291 lines
33 KiB
XML
291 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A5B80943773025C340D80568A0D525FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46900" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257945" ID-ZooBank="1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460354321046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, Javier, Berning, Björn & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2016" docId="862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4067.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4067 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gemellipora galiciae Souto, Berning & Ostrovsky, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D264858-BDDA-4CFC-8320-74A6A65DAD05" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="7A13F75DFF8F0C79FFF2FF985F173879" masterDocTitle="Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698293824137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4913EA38D187196C788088C52A6673C7">
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<mods:title id="A12C3CB12DA13D9B301743C6DF929139">Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C52A4D28A46B1F5AA18E6F721F8B14F">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="306BFCD1A72798E0D6498767FE708D29">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A431F48F0522D0E72E11B2611EC2E802" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1165D27C5C455AF0B3DC6DF78CE09D9A">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F22BDF3FE119F5FF7AAA34FB9EB7EA48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DF999B73D53FCABA488E943DEB1AF91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15A5C06BFF1F48BBF19B8A1F05428CAF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4587E647E42109B215FE129E45E11F5B">4067</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DA3516001565AAC0BB4D01D79D2C93D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C740FE8B22EC956C9D58EDC246BB8ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547339" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D264858-BDDA-4CFC-8320-74A6A65DAD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF960C60FF65FD7E5E813B5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65FD7E5ECB3B79" blockId="25.[151,476,742,802]" box="[151,476,742,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="5574895FFF960C60FF65FD7E5ECB3B79" bold="true" box="[151,476,742,768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF65FD7E5ECB3B79" bold="true" box="[151,476,742,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF960C60FF65FD7E5E853B79" ID-CoL="3FK6J" box="[151,402,742,768]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="galiciae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF65FD7E5E853B79" bold="true" box="[151,402,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Gemellipora galiciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF960C60FE68FD7E5ECB3B79" box="[410,476,742,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65FC915E813B5B" blockId="25.[151,476,742,802]" box="[151,406,777,802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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(
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<figureCitation id="96B822B6FF960C60FF6DFC915E373B5B" box="[159,288,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,265,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,265,1874]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Gemellipora galiciae n. sp.: 60, general view of erect part of a colony (MNCN 25.03 / 3949); 61, autozooids of an erect colony part (MNCN 25.03 / 3949); 62, autozooidal orifice (MNCN 25.03 / 3949); 63, lateral view of distal part of autozooid (MNCN 25.03 / 3949); 64, adnate part of colony; 65, budding of the first erect zooid from an adnate autozooid (MNCN 25.03 / 3948)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257958/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 60–65</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="43010B88FF960C60FED9FC915E9A3B5B" box="[299,397,777,802]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,239,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[159,1307,1652,1880]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 12. Measurements (in mm) of Gemellipora galiciae n. sp. (erect portion)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" tableUuid="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21">Table 12</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF960C60FF65FCC95E463BCB" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65FCC95E463BCB" blockId="25.[151,1436,849,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF65FCC95E943B13" bold="true" box="[151,387,849,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D1388091FF960C60FE7FFCC95EE33B13" box="[397,500,849,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FE7FFCC95EE33B13" box="[397,500,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF960C60FDF4FCCA5D4D3B13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[518,602,850,874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MNCN</collectionCode>
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25.03/3947, locality
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<date id="7A3D18F3FF960C60FCA1FCCA5C9D3B13" box="[851,906,850,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">V01.</date>
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<typeStatus id="D1388091FF960C60FC66FCCA5B113B10" box="[916,1030,850,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FC66FCCA5B113B10" box="[916,1030,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF960C60FBE5FCCA5B7C3B13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1047,1131,850,874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MNCN</collectionCode>
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25.03/3948, locality
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<date id="7A3D18F3FF960C60FA96FCCA5A8F3B13" box="[1380,1432,850,874]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2001-05">V01</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF960C60FF65FCEE5FFC3BF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,886,910]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MNCN</collectionCode>
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25.03/3949, 3950, locality DR08;
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<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF960C60FD9CFCEE5DD33BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[622,708,886,909]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="6892A6F6FF960C60FD38FCED5DE73BF7" box="[714,752,885,910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">IB-</collectionCode>
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2013-624, 625, locality DW117; OLL 2015/904, 905, 924a,c, locality DW117.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF960C60FF35FC255C203BAF" box="[199,823,957,982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF35FC255C203BAF" blockId="25.[151,1436,849,1558]" box="[199,823,957,982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF35FC255E593BAF" bold="true" box="[199,334,957,982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Alluding to the
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<typeStatus id="D1388091FF960C60FDF7FC265D223BAF" box="[517,565,958,982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Galicia Bank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF960C62FF35FC795C423881" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF35FC795C0F3CD7" blockId="25.[151,1436,849,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF35FC795E4E3B83" bold="true" box="[199,345,993,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony delicate, composed of uniserial encrusting and biserial erect flexible parts. Encrusting zooids bilaterally symmetrical, elongated, comprising claviform dilatation with orifice, and narrow proximal cauda of variable length that gradually increases in width distally. Autozooids, including caudae, with numerous lateral mural pore-chambers with uniporous septula at regular intervals from which lateral zooids may bud (although lateral branching is scarcer in the encrusting portion and was never seen in caudal parts). Zooidal surface usually smooth with some growth lines, caudal surface wrinkled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF35FB225E513E6F" blockId="25.[151,1436,849,1558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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Erect parts of colony originating from round windows (frontal pore-chambers) in mediolateral part of frontal shield of encrusting autozooid. Erect stem c.
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<quantity id="C97B93D6FF960C60FD5DFB465DFD3C8C" box="[687,746,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in height, composed of central and lateral, evenly pinnate branches that diverge at almost 90° angles at regular intervals (with a single pair of non-branching zooids between consecutive branches), branching always in same plane; both axial and lateral branches composed of back-to-back pairs of zooids (dyads) except for first erect zooid, which is single. Orifices situated directly opposite each other, always aligned in more or less the same direction, i.e. zooids in central axial branch open laterally, those of lateral branches up and down; skeleton in all branches interrupted at irregular intervals just distal to dyads, thus forming flexible joints, internodes composed of 2–3 dyads. Zooids in central axial branch longest, those in first dyad of lateral branch distinctly shorter than these, but slightly longer than subsequent zooids in that branch, which are all of equal length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21" ID-Table-UUID="5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21" box="[151,1031,1601,1624]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5AFC6EBBFF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[159,1307,1652,1880]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65F9D95B103E21" blockId="25.[151,1031,1601,1624]" box="[151,1031,1601,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FF65F9D95E003E21" bold="true" box="[151,279,1601,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF960C60FDC8F9D95C0A3E21" box="[570,797,1601,1624]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="galiciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FDC8F9D95C0A3E21" box="[570,797,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Gemellipora galiciae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF960C60FCD6F9D95C773E21" box="[804,864,1601,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF960C60FCD6F9D95C773E21" bold="true" box="[804,864,1601,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(erect portion).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FD87F9ED5A183F21" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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||
<table id="7C83CC93FF96F386FF6DF9EC5A0C3F21" box="[159,1307,1652,1880]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF9EC5A0C3EF3" box="[159,1307,1652,1674]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F9EC5DB83EF3" box="[629,687,1652,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF9EC5C493EF3" box="[792,862,1652,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F9EC5B373EF3" box="[955,1056,1652,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF9EC5BDF3EF3" box="[1119,1224,1652,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Maximum</th>
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<th id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F9EC5A0C3EF3" box="[1282,1307,1652,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">N</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF9055A0C3ECA" box="[159,1307,1693,1715]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DF9055D1F3ECA" box="[159,520,1693,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Autozooid length</th>
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||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F9055DB83ECA" box="[629,687,1693,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.781</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF9055C493ECA" box="[792,862,1693,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.1697</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F9055B373ECA" box="[955,1056,1693,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.570</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF9055BDF3ECA" box="[1119,1224,1693,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">1.049</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F9055A0C3ECA" box="[1282,1307,1693,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF95E5A0C3EA5" box="[159,1307,1734,1756]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DF95E5D1F3EA5" box="[159,520,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Autozooid width (basal)</th>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F95E5DB83EA5" box="[629,687,1734,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.096</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF95E5C493EA5" box="[792,862,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0158</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F95E5B373EA5" box="[955,1056,1734,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.063</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF95E5BDF3EA5" box="[1119,1224,1734,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.120</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F95E5A0C3EA5" box="[1282,1307,1734,1756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF9685A0C3F7F" box="[159,1307,1776,1798]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DF9685D1F3F7F" box="[159,520,1776,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Autozooid width (between orifices)</th>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F9685DB83F7F" box="[629,687,1776,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.300</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF9685C493F7F" box="[792,862,1776,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0270</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F9685B373F7F" box="[955,1056,1776,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.258</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF9685BDF3F7F" box="[1119,1224,1776,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.346</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F9685A0C3F7F" box="[1282,1307,1776,1798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF8815A0C3F56" box="[159,1307,1817,1839]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DF8815D1F3F56" box="[159,520,1817,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F8815DB83F56" box="[629,687,1817,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.091</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF8815C493F56" box="[792,862,1817,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0046</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F8815B373F56" box="[955,1056,1817,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF8815BDF3F56" box="[1119,1224,1817,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.095</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F8815A0C3F56" box="[1282,1307,1817,1839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0B33C71FF96F386FF6DF8DA5A0C3F21" box="[159,1307,1858,1880]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<th id="F362550DFF96F386FF6DF8DA5D1F3F21" box="[159,520,1858,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FD87F8DA5DB83F21" box="[629,687,1858,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.079</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FCEAF8DA5C493F21" box="[792,862,1858,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.0029</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FC49F8DA5B373F21" box="[955,1056,1858,1880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.074</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FBADF8DA5BDF3F21" box="[1119,1224,1858,1880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">0.083</td>
|
||
<td id="F362550DFF96F386FAF0F8DA5A0C3F21" box="[1282,1307,1858,1880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C60FF65F8E15DD13FE9" blockId="25.[151,710,1913,1936]" box="[151,710,1913,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF960C63FF35F8215BEC38AC" blockId="25.[151,1436,1977,2038]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Overall zooidal morphology similar to that in encrusting colony part but with some differences—zooids slightly asymmetrical, frontal shield more extensively developed on one distolateral side than on other, lateral walls separated by weakly sinuous faint grooves or sutures, oval pseudopores distributed over entire frontal shield; in cleaned colonies their structure resembles mural pore chambers visible in encrusting colony portion.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5AFC6EBBFF950C63FF65F8FF5E633FA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257958/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[151,1434,265,1873]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF950C63FF65F8FF5E633FA0" blockId="26.[151,1436,1895,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FF65F8FF5E433F04" bold="true" box="[151,340,1895,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 60–65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF950C63FEA8F8FF5D253F04" box="[346,562,1895,1917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="galiciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FEA8F8FF5D253F04" box="[346,562,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Gemellipora galiciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF950C63FDCAF8FF5D663F04" box="[568,625,1895,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FDCAF8FF5D663F04" bold="true" box="[568,625,1895,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FD8CF8FF5D893F04" bold="true" box="[638,670,1895,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">60,</emphasis>
|
||
general view of erect part of a colony (MNCN 25.03/3949);
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FAFAF8FF5A3F3F04" bold="true" box="[1288,1320,1895,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">61,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids of an erect colony part (MNCN 25.03/3949);
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FD87F81E5D833FE5" bold="true" box="[629,660,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">62,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooidal orifice (MNCN 25.03/3949);
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FBBDF81E5B793FE5" bold="true" box="[1103,1134,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">63,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of distal part of autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3949);
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FE02F83C5D183FC3" bold="true" box="[496,527,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">64,</emphasis>
|
||
adnate part of colony;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF950C63FCFFF83C5C3B3FC3" bold="true" box="[781,812,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">65,</emphasis>
|
||
budding of the first erect zooid from an adnate autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3948).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FF0F5C0938AC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Orifice elevated, slightly longer than wide, anter horsehoe-shaped, delimited from shallow, broadly U-shaped poster by pair of deep incisions directed proximolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FF785C423881" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,853,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">No spines, ovicells or avicularia. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46996DB8FF940C62FF35FE9C5CAE3CBC" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FE9C5C8C3A45" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FF35FE9C5E2C3964" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF940C62FE8CFE9D5EB93964" box="[382,430,261,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FD4AFE9C5C523964" box="[696,837,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FD4AFE9C5C523964" box="[696,837,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Gemellipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FCABFE9D5B7B3965" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[857,1132,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FCABFE9D5CCF3964" box="[857,984,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
Smitt, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean, was recently redescribed by Winston (2005, p. 41, figs 104–106). Although similar in colonial, orificial and overall zooid morphology, the Galicia Bank specimens are distinctly different. Zooids in erect portions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FB04FED55A65391C" box="[1270,1394,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FB04FED55A65391C" box="[1270,1394,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FE79FEE85D1239F1" box="[395,517,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="galiciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FE79FEE85D1239F1" box="[395,517,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. galiciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF940C62FDFCFEF75D5939F1" box="[526,590,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FDFCFEF75D5939F1" bold="true" box="[526,590,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the orientation of the orifices is displaced by 90° in each subsequent dyad, whereas in the new species the orifices of one dyad usually face in the same direction as those of the predecessor. Exceptions may occur in damaged and repaired zooids if a new intramural bud has been produced.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FF65FE445E90398C" box="[151,391,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FF65FE445E90398C" box="[151,391,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Gemellipora eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs slightly in the shape of the orificial sinus, which seems to be more gently curved. However, most of the orifices figured by Winston (2005) are damaged or repaired, and the only undamaged orifice is shown from an oblique angle, which makes it difficult to compare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FDDF5A5E3A89" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
While Smitt (1873, fig. 152) originally figured the encrusting zooids of
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FBEDFDD05B8C3A19" box="[1055,1179,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. e b u r n e a</emphasis>
|
||
[some of the figured specimens, however, actually belong to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FD9FFDF45DF23AFC" box="[621,741,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FD9FFDF45DF23AFC" box="[621,741,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (see Winston 2005, p. 41)], the material that Winston redescribed did not include the encrusting base of the colony. It is worth noting that in the encrusting zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FA76FD085FE63AB4" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="galiciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FA76FD085FE63AB4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. galiciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C45F5AFF940C62FF05FD2C5E213AB4" box="[247,310,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FF05FD2C5E213AB4" bold="true" box="[247,310,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
pseudopores are almost exclusively seen along their lateral walls, whereas pseudopores are scattered over the entire frontal shield in erect zooids. Also, the first erect zooid in this species is solitary, not a dyad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FD645DFA3C76" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FF35FD645EA03B6C" box="[199,439,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FF35FD645EA03B6C" box="[199,439,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Gemellipora eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been cited to occur in the eastern North Atlantic many times (e.g. Calvet 1907, 1931; d'Hondt 1975; Harmelin 1977; Hayward 1978, 1979; Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001; Reverter-Gil
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FA96FCB95A823B41" box="[1380,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014). In the light of the present findings, however, these records need to be revised, and it is most probable that the Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FEE3FCF05E9B3BF9" box="[273,396,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FEE3FCF05E9B3BF9" box="[273,396,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. eburnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not exist in the central and/or eastern Atlantic. The colony reported as
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FB16FCF05A4C3BF9" box="[1252,1371,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. e b u r n e a</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76947EA3FF940C62FF65FC155E3A3BDC" box="[151,301,908,933]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gordon 1984, p. 112, pl. 44A) also differs from the present specimens in several aspects. Zooids in the encrusting part have more frontal pores, and those in the erect part are distinctly smaller and the orifice is not raised and parallel to the zooidal plane but slightly tilted distad. The more elongated zooids also distinguish the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76947EA3FF940C62FF65FC605E3A3C69" box="[151,301,1015,1040]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D1388091FF940C62FDE4FC605D513C69" box="[534,582,1016,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FD9EFC605DF43C69" box="[620,739,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">G. e b u r n e a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FB845DD03C05" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Furthermore, our specimens differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C98345B0FF940C62FD6FFB845B293C4C" authority="Cook, 1985" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1985" box="[669,1086,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Gemellipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF940C62FD6FFB845CBD3C4C" box="[669,938,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Gemellipora adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
Cook, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which only the encrusting portion was described, in that the zooidal surface lacks pseudopores, whereas the Ghanaian species has 40 to 60 small pseudopores per zooid (Cook 1985, p. 138).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3C3E33FF940C62FF35FB105CAE3CBC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
On Galicia Bank this species was collected at numerous stations between 770 and
|
||
<quantity id="C97B93D6FF940C62FB15FB1F5A513CD9" box="[1255,1350,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6969999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="1697.0">1697 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, predominantly encrusting corals while one colony was found on a rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |