459 lines
44 KiB
XML
459 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="7CBDD3A0F8F2456C391EFF047EC2B4EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664785" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725391478455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kelly, Lawrence M., Almeda, Frank & Fritsch, Peter W." docDate="2016" docId="D425E4446B0DFFD50481E363FB197035" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.264.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Symplocos culminicola Standley & Steyermark 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="281C9C3C6B07FFD80416E427FFD77320" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725412272528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="69F03BBD3FB4FFCEF1074CEC01301D09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12FBFF19E02E9F3ED9484DD4CD2173BF">
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<mods:title id="4658C2AFBF510CD8BD61F0B9F649073E">A taxonomic revision of Mexican and Central American Symplocos (Symplocaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ECACDD7B7BEE0BCFD3DF83CAFA5B7F69" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67256687E63885ECB6033712451AEAC7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="277FCDE4C7E5D3EF373758D61F435AFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7674834CF46D96EC5B201DC9A6FB8E84">Kelly, Lawrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73A3262F39467317E37E1499D4BD54D7">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F81C9C4F2E2BDF9F313219913BF23123" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B2A354315C44A937E10BC462AA23F38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="418BA4A5D962B6231B29C11E559DAD80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1D107B9144D2185CBDC7E383CC95C4">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C4AB66EE402C70BFF027C79DD194B28">California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4599, USA. Email: falmeda @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8EBA9B1D710F8F7A5825B912A19C3D4" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5C31C8AE7B32A9E174B066652292174" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B1E664ED0CC01370E0C33E2D87AE0CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0E0C7E1B81398431DB5268AA6C5FDB">Fritsch, Peter W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D65E416720C3AAA816ECC99A0A4182D9">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author) & Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107 - 3400, USA. Email: pfritsch @ brit. org & New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA. Email: lkelly @ nybg. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70F36AC9DCD7AE7DA86505D23EBAB1BC" type="email">lkelly@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="559D0B14F4CECD21D7DB304C003BDA42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1279DAF551CB96E67B91793D0332AF42">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0C340ED68AC9A027D0AFB512C82DF786">
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<mods:date id="05F753DBE1BFA7109CF4004FC42AEE04">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="296C1550AA7B35E4D77C3F0A41543184">2016-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F8BC728C826F3273C3EE25EC42BF944" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6E2E8D28CC89E4F7F33527F9BB41538">264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="283DFC45CDBE8F311991B11197BCE866" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9841D79B08972740CBD8A46A3E1A6747">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE5280E1F179EC6593EF72B45696A545">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="11C645DF5E5365F765ECF5746D170C03">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="698ECCFBB985029C1A227862B084A056">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31AFBF5211D8AE529FAE0790374D4A88" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.264.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88B10C05E5E34E6CD1525CF51281131D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="149606D96B0DFFD20481E363FEFE7485" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B0DFFD20481E363FEFE7485" blockId="10.[151,1437,1859,1957]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD20481E363FF7A747D" bold="true" box="[151,173,1860,1885]" pageId="10">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0DFFD204A2E364FCB0747D" ID-CoL="53RKB" authority="Standley & Steyermark (1947: 222)" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1947" box="[180,871,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD204A2E364FE14747C" bold="true" box="[180,451,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10">Symplocos culminicola</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B0DFFD205DDE363FCB0747D" box="[459,871,1860,1885]" collectingDate="1939-11-08" collectorName="de Quezaltepeque & J. A. Steyermark" country="Guatemala" elevation="2000" latitude="14.635555" location="Volcan de Quezaltepeque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.44139" municipality="Type" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiquimula" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="381D28A36B0DFFD205DDE363FCB0747D" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[459,871,1860,1885]" pageId="10" pagination="193 - 265" refId="ref104668" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1947) Studies of Central American plants - VII. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, 23: 193 - 265." type="journal article" year="1947">Standley & Steyermark (1947: 222)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B0DFFD20765E363FC79747D" box="[883,942,1860,1885]" pageId="10">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:—
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<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0DFFD207D8E363FB50747D" box="[974,1159,1860,1885]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B0DFFD20084E363FACA747D" box="[1170,1309,1860,1885]" country="Guatemala" name="Chiquimula" pageId="10">Chiquimula</collectingRegion>
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: summit of
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<location id="595303896B0DFFD20481E340FE1374A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B0DFFD50481E363FB197035:595303896B0DFFD20481E340FE1374A0" box="[151,452,1895,1920]" country="Guatemala" latitude="14.635555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.44139" municipality="Type" name="Volcan de Quezaltepeque" pageId="10" stateProvince="Chiquimula">
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Volcán
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<collectorName id="F17930846B0DFFD204E4E340FE1374A0" box="[242,452,1895,1920]" pageId="10">de Quezaltepeque</collectorName>
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</location>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0DFFD205ECE340FD83745F" box="[506,596,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="D7A1B2616B0DFFD205ECE340FD83745F" box="[506,596,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0DFFD2067EE340FD2174A0" box="[616,758,1895,1920]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" precision="15" seconds="08" value="14.635555">14°38′08″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0DFFD20715E340FC4F74A0" box="[771,920,1895,1920]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-89.44139">89°26′29″W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="283273926B0DFFD207BAE340FBA874A0" box="[940,1151,1895,1920]" pageId="10" value="1939-11-08">
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<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B0DFFD207BAE340FBA874A0" box="[940,1151,1895,1920]" pageId="10" value="1939-11-08">8 November 1939</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD2009AE34EFA4A74A0" box="[1164,1437,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10">
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<collectorName id="F17930846B0DFFD2009AE34EFA9B74A0" box="[1164,1356,1895,1920]" pageId="10">J. A. Steyermark</collectorName>
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31489
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="8337EBF06B0DFFD20488E3ABFED77485" box="[158,256,1932,1957]" pageId="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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F!)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B0DFFD40483EC11FB8571ED" lastPageId="12" pageId="10" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0DFFD20483EC11FDB07B6B" blockId="10.[149,615,2102,2123]" box="[149,615,2102,2123]" pageId="10">
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||
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0DFFD205C9EC11FDB07B6B" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD205C9EC11FDB07B6B" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="10">SYMPLOCOS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B0DFFD307AAEC10FDAB7B67" blockId="10.[956,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="11.[151,636,2092,2121]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD207AAEC10FBCA7B6C" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="10">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0DFFD30196EC15FF607B69" bold="true" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">11 12</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD304F7EC15FE957B67" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="11">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="08F305DA6B0CFFD30481E31AFD9B74AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664801/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[151,245,1853,1874]" targetBox="[156,1429,207,1831]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0CFFD30481E31AFD9B74AD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1853,1933]" pageId="11">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30481E31AFED97472" bold="true" box="[151,270,1853,1874]" pageId="11">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0CFFD30503E31AFE207472" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityYear="1947" box="[277,503,1853,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30503E31AFE207472" box="[277,503,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11">Symplocos culminicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30612E31AFDC07472" bold="true" box="[516,535,1853,1874]" pageId="11">a.</emphasis>
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Branchlet with inflorescences.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30758E31AFCB67472" bold="true" box="[846,865,1853,1874]" pageId="11">b.</emphasis>
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Flower bud.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD307F3E31AFC217472" bold="true" box="[997,1014,1853,1874]" pageId="11">c.</emphasis>
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Close-up of (b) showing ciliate calyx lobe margin.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD304FEE37DFF2B744F" bold="true" box="[232,252,1882,1903]" pageId="11">d.</emphasis>
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Flower.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30542E37DFEB3744F" bold="true" box="[340,356,1882,1903]" pageId="11">e.</emphasis>
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Style and stigma.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD3060AE37DFDFD744F" bold="true" box="[540,554,1882,1903]" pageId="11">f.</emphasis>
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Fruit.
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30678E37DFD57744F" bold="true" box="[622,640,1882,1903]" pageId="11">g.</emphasis>
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||
Fruit, cross section. (a–e drawn from
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD307EFE37DFA41744F" box="[1017,1430,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11">C. L. Lundell & E. Contreras et al. 21092</emphasis>
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||
, CAS; f, g drawn from
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD30578E35FFDD374AD" box="[366,516,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11">T. Hawkins 583</emphasis>
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, CAS.)
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0CFFD30110EC15FA4A7B67" blockId="11.[1286,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1286,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="11">
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KELLY
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<emphasis id="6EF889406B0CFFD3014EEC15FA4A7B67" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="11">ET AL.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD40481E4BFFC367140" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12">
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Trees
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD404CAE4B0FEE4738F" box="[220,307,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40555E4B0FEA9738F" box="[323,382,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
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||
fide
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||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD405ACE4BEFDBC7390" box="[442,619,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12">T. Hawkins 583</emphasis>
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||
) tall; juvenile branchlets and vegetative buds glabrous; mature current-year branchlets brown. Petioles
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40602E49BFD5573F3" box="[532,642,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
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||
long; leaf blades concolorous, elliptic-oblong, 8–14 ×
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40104E49BFA4F73F3" box="[1298,1432,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="4.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, coriaceous, glabrous, secondary veins not adaxially impressed, base rounded to cuneate or obtuse and decurrent on the petiole, margins entire, ± revolute, apex broadly rounded. Inflorescences racemose cymes
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD400DBE523FA8C723B" box="[1229,1371,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–22.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2–5-flowered; peduncle
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD405BFE500FDC6721F" box="[425,529,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
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<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD4064EE500FD08721F" box="[600,735,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; rachis
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||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40763E500FBD7721F" box="[885,1024,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–18.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; bracts caducous (not seen); bracteoles caducous (not seen), 2 or 3 (evident from scars); pedicels absent. Hypanthium glabrous or densely to irregularly covered with ferruginous vesicular trichomes. Calyx lobes 5, rounded, 2.8–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD400ABE548FAE772A7" box="[1213,1328,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to rarely sparsely sericeous, margins ciliate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0BFFD40690E5B3FD0D728D" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[646,730,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Corolla</taxonomicName>
|
||
white, 5-lobed,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40786E5B3FBDB728B" box="[912,1036,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD400A7E5B3FB26728B" box="[1201,1265,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, adnate to filaments for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD4054FE590FE4972EF" box="[345,414,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lobes oblong, glabrous or distally sericeous. Stamens multiseriate, filaments 8–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD4017DE590FF1E72D3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distinct or connate for ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40639E5FBFDAD72D3" box="[559,634,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filiform. Disk glabrous; style
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD4001BE5FBFBA572D3" box="[1037,1138,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; stigma inconspicuously lobed. Fruits green maturing to dark bluish purple, ovoid to ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40061E5D8FB207137" box="[1143,1271,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD40100E5D8FA4F7137" box="[1302,1432,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, apex gradually narrowed to base of irregularly spreading calyx lobes; disk ± flat, apex barely visible, surpassed but not covered by calyx; endocarp 1-locular, perimeter 5-fluted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD404D0E64CFE3971A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[198,494,619,644]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD404D0E64CFE5971A3" bold="true" box="[198,398,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12">Vernacular name</emphasis>
|
||
—None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD404D0E6A8FE1D7188" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[198,458,655,680]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD404D0E6A8FE9E7188" bold="true" box="[198,329,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12">Illustration</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B0BFFD40573E6A8FE127188" box="[357,453,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1853,1874]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,207,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-75@11.[150,1436,195,1832]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Symplocos culminicola. a. Branchlet with inflorescences. b. Flower bud. c. Close-up of (b) showing ciliate calyx lobe margin. d. Flower. e. Style and stigma. f. Fruit. g. Fruit, cross section. (a–e drawn from C. L. Lundell & E. Contreras et al. 21092, CAS; f, g drawn from T. Hawkins 583, CAS.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664801/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD404D0E694FB8571ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[198,1106,691,717]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD404D0E694FE9671EC" bold="true" box="[198,321,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering May and June; fruiting February, March, and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B0BFFD404D0E6F0FA777B6F" pageId="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD404D0E6F0FF2B7035" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD404D0E6F0FE3171D0" bold="true" box="[198,486,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0BFFD40615E6F0FDA971D0" box="[515,638,727,752]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0BFFD40698E6F0FD2971D0" box="[654,766,727,752]" name="Honduras" pageId="12">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0BFFD40754E6F0FC1C71D0" box="[834,971,727,752]" name="El Salvador" pageId="12">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in cloud forests at
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD400ABE6F0FA8A71CF" box="[1213,1373,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2525.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–3350 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4B749D76B0BFFD40481E6DBFF2F7035" box="[151,248,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1819,1840]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,856,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-342@12.[151,1436,839,1797]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of Symplocos culminicola and S. longipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664805/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="08F305DA6B0BFFD40481E33CFC457410" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13664805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13664805" box="[151,914,1819,1840]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13664805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[151,244,1819,1840]" targetBox="[162,1426,856,1788]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD40481E33CFC457410" blockId="12.[151,914,1819,1840]" box="[151,914,1819,1840]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD40481E33CFEDB7410" bold="true" box="[151,268,1819,1840]" pageId="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0BFFD40600E33CFD247410" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityYear="1947" box="[534,755,1819,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD40600E33CFD247410" box="[534,755,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12">Symplocos culminicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0BFFD40735E33CFC5B7410" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1969" box="[803,908,1819,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD40735E33CFC5B7410" box="[803,908,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD404D0E37BFBED74C1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1884,2017]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD404D0E37BFE7D7454" bold="true" box="[198,426,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known from eight populations, only two of which are protected (Parque Nacional Montecristo in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0BFFD405AAE3A7FD9174B9" box="[444,582,1920,1945]" name="El Salvador" pageId="12">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Parque Nacional Cerro Azul Meámbar in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0BFFD4007AE3A7FB3574B9" box="[1132,1250,1920,1945]" name="Honduras" pageId="12">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Thus the area, extent, and quality of habitat is projected to decline. The EOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD4079CE382FBD3749E" box="[906,1028,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0358" pageId="12" unit="km" value="10358.0">10,358 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0BFFD400C7E382FACA749E" box="[1233,1309,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
². Based on these data, we assign a classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(iii) to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD40483EC11FDB07B6B" blockId="12.[149,615,2102,2123]" box="[149,615,2102,2123]" pageId="12">
|
||
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0BFFD405C9EC11FDB07B6B" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD405C9EC11FDB07B6B" box="[479,615,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="12">SYMPLOCOS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0BFFD407AAEC10FA777B6F" blockId="12.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD407AAEC10FBCA7B6C" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="12">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
264 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0BFFD40196EC15FA777B6F" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="12">13</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B0AFFD504D0E4B0FC53711D" pageId="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0AFFD504D0E4B0FD8373D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E4B0FDB07390" box="[198,615,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E4B0FE937390" bold="true" box="[198,324,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0AFFD50576E4B0FDB07390" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityYear="1947" box="[352,615,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="culminicola">Symplocos culminicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the largest inflorescences of any species in this revision. Remnant branches of the inflorescences often persist on the plants after flowering and fruiting, and these can be useful for vegetative identification of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0AFFD504D0E524FC53711D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E524FC69723D" bold="true" box="[198,958,259,285]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E524FDE4723C" bold="true" box="[198,563,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0AFFD50659E523FCDF723D" box="[591,776,260,285]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B0AFFD50702E523FC6D723D" box="[788,954,260,285]" country="Guatemala" name="Baja Verapaz" pageId="13">Baja Verapaz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unión Barrios on Salama/Cobán rd on top of hill ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD50505E500FE997260" box="[275,334,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50591E500FDC07260" box="[391,535,295,320]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="01" value="15.183611">15°11′01″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50633E500FD6C7260" box="[549,699,295,320]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-90.204445">90°12′16″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD506C7E500FC4F7260" box="[721,920,295,320]" pageId="13" value="1975-02-08">8 February 1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD507B3E500FB397260" box="[933,1262,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13">Lundell & Contreras 18969</emphasis>
|
||
(LL-2!); Niño Perdido, Quebrada Seca in high forest,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD5064CE56BFD437245" box="[602,660,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
N, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD506D1E56BFC847245" box="[711,851,332,357]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="15" value="15.1375">15°08′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50776E56BFC247245" box="[864,1011,332,357]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-90.17777">90°10′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50010E56BFB757245" box="[1030,1186,332,357]" pageId="13" value="1977-05-31">31 May 1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD500BBE56BFF0972A8" italics="true" pageId="13">Lundell & Contreras 21048</emphasis>
|
||
(LL!); Niño Perdido, Cerro Verde, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD5066AE548FCD072A8" box="[636,775,367,392]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="15" value="15.1375">15°08′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50705E548FC7172A8" box="[787,934,367,392]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-90.17777">90°10′40″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD507AFE548FB8472A8" box="[953,1107,367,392]" pageId="13" value="1977-06-13">13 June 1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50076E548FA4B72A8" box="[1120,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13">Lundell & Contreras 21092</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!, LL-2!).
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50551E5B3FE0B728D" bold="true" box="[327,476,404,429]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B0AFFD50551E5B3FE00728D" box="[327,471,404,429]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="13">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
San Agustín Acasaguastlán, Albores, Finca Las Nubes,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD50047E5B3FB7F728B" box="[1105,1192,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2385.0">2385 m</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD500ACE5B3FACA728D" box="[1210,1309,404,429]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="14.95">14°57′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD5013EE5B3FA46728D" box="[1320,1425,404,429]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="-89.96667">89°58′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50481E590FE9A72F0" box="[151,333,439,464]" pageId="13" value="1994-03-29">29 March 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD5054CE590FE2E72F0" box="[346,505,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0AFFD5054CE590FE4D72F0" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[346,410,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Oliva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Oliva</taxonomicName>
|
||
29 M-2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU!); San Agustín Acasaguastlán, Albores, Finca Las Nubes,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD50101E590FAA572EF" box="[1303,1394,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2385.0">2385 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50196E590FEF072D5" pageId="13" value="1994-03-26">26 March 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50522E5FBFE4E72D5" box="[308,409,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0AFFD50522E5FBFEA372D5" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[308,372,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Oliva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Oliva</taxonomicName>
|
||
74
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU!); N of Finca Piamonte, between Finca Piamonte and summit of Volcán Santa Luisa,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD504F3E5D8FE517137" box="[229,390,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8665" metricValueMax="3.3329999999999997" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2866.5" valueMax="3333.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3333 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50584E5D8FD867138" box="[402,593,511,536]" pageId="13" value="1942-02-05">5 February 1942</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50648E5D8FCFA7138" box="[606,813,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13">Steyermark 43504</emphasis>
|
||
(F!, US-2!); Sierra de Las Minas, summit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8C2ED16B0AFFD50121E627FEEF711D" authority="Canahui, 1600" authorityName="Canahui" authorityYear="1600" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
Montaña Canahui,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD50514E603FEEF711D" box="[258,312,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–2300 m,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD505BDE603FDA2711D" box="[427,629,548,573]" pageId="13" value="1942-02-10">10 February 1942</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50696E603FC9B711D" box="[640,844,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13">Steyermark 43808</emphasis>
|
||
(F!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="149606D96B0AFFD504D0E660FB197035" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0AFFD504D0E660FD737188" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B0AFFD504D0E660FD777188" collectingDate="1974-08-11" collectingDateMax="1993-03-12" collectingDateMin="1974-08-11" collectionCode="CR, MO" country="Honduras" elevation="1700" latitude="14.8" location="Hazlett" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-87.88333" municipality="Cerro Azul de Meambar" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Comayagua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E660FDD97140" bold="true" box="[198,526,583,608]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0AFFD504D0E660FEBE7140" box="[198,361,583,608]" name="Honduras" pageId="13">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B0AFFD50560E660FDDE7140" box="[374,521,583,608]" country="Honduras" name="Comayagua" pageId="13">Comayagua</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B0AFFD50600E660FCFA7140" box="[534,813,583,608]" pageId="13">Cerro Azul de Meámbar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD5072FE660FC45717F" box="[825,914,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B0AFFD5072FE660FC45717F" box="[825,914,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD507B0E660FBE77140" box="[934,1072,583,608]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="15" value="14.8375">14°50′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD5002BE660FB197140" box="[1085,1230,583,608]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-87.89528">87°53′43″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD500F7E660FA4F7140" box="[1249,1432,583,608]" pageId="13" value="1974-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B0AFFD500F7E660FA4F7140" box="[1249,1432,583,608]" pageId="13" value="1974-08-11">11 August 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50481E64BFEFD71A5" box="[151,298,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<location id="595303896B0AFFD50481E64BFF3E71A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B0DFFD50481E363FB197035:595303896B0AFFD50481E64BFF3E71A5" box="[151,233,620,645]" country="Honduras" latitude="14.8" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-87.88333" municipality="Cerro Azul de Meambar" name="Hazlett" pageId="13" stateProvince="Comayagua">Hazlett</location>
|
||
1904
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B0AFFD5052CE64BFEBE71A5" box="[314,361,620,645]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
!); ridge leading to Cerro Azul peak,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4D814C706B0AFFD5071CE64BFBE771A5" box="[778,1072,620,645]" location="Lago Yojoa" pageId="13">
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD5071CE64BFCBF71A5" box="[778,872,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Lago Yojoa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD5002AE64BFB4271A3" box="[1084,1173,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1870.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B0AFFD5002AE64BFB4271A3" box="[1084,1173,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD500B7E64BFAD471A5" box="[1185,1283,620,645]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="14.8">14°48′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50119E64BFAA371A5" box="[1295,1396,620,645]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="-87.88333">87°53′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50196E64BFEF57188" pageId="13" value="1993-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B0AFFD50196E64BFEF57188" pageId="13" value="1993-03-12">12 March 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD5053BE6A8FE287188" box="[301,511,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13">Hawkins et al. 583</emphasis>
|
||
(CAS!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9DCD976B0AFFD5064BE6A8FD447188" box="[605,659,655,680]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3355526B0AFFD504D0E693FB197035" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ECE45F0F6B0AFFD504D0E693FB1D7035" collectingDate="2007-10-29" collectingDateMax="2007-11-28" collectingDateMin="2007-10-29" collectorName="P. N. Montecristo & Flores & Carranza" country="El Salvador" county="Transecto" elevation="2400" latitude="14.35" location="Plan del Aguacate" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.4" municipality="Plan de Los Helechos" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Ana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD504D0E693FDC171ED" bold="true" box="[198,534,692,717]" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="249B15C26B0AFFD504D0E693FE5F71ED" box="[198,392,692,717]" name="El Salvador" pageId="13">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E489BB06B0AFFD50585E693FDC671ED" box="[403,529,692,717]" country="El Salvador" name="Santa Ana" pageId="13">Santa Ana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B0AFFD5060AE693FD0A71ED" box="[540,733,692,717]" pageId="13">P. N. Montecristo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B5522DDE6B0AFFD506F1E693FC8571EB" box="[743,850,692,715]" pageId="13">Transecto</collectingCounty>
|
||
1, entrada al
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC57CF286B0AFFD507F4E693FB0671ED" box="[994,1233,692,717]" pageId="13">Plan de Los Helechos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD500CDE693FAE771EB" box="[1243,1328,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B0AFFD500CDE693FAE771EB" box="[1243,1328,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD5012CE693FA4F71ED" box="[1338,1432,692,717]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="13.35">13°21′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD50481E6F0FF2E71D0" box="[151,249,727,752]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="-89.4">89°24′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50512E6F0FE6871D0" box="[260,447,727,752]" pageId="13" value="2007-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B0AFFD50512E6F0FE6871D0" box="[260,447,727,752]" pageId="13" value="2007-10-29">29 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD505DFE6F0FD1F71D0" box="[457,712,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13">
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B0AFFD505DFE6F0FDC771D0" box="[457,528,727,752]" pageId="13">Flores</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B0AFFD50624E6FFFD4C71CF" box="[562,667,728,751]" pageId="13">Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LAGU, photo!);
|
||
<collectorName id="F17930846B0AFFD50786E6FFFB8571D0" box="[912,1106,727,752]" pageId="13">P. N. Montecristo</collectorName>
|
||
, Municipio Metapán,
|
||
<location id="595303896B0AFFD50152E6F0FED57035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425E4446B0DFFD50481E363FB197035:595303896B0AFFD50152E6F0FED57035" country="El Salvador" county="Transecto" latitude="14.35" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-89.4" municipality="Plan de Los Helechos" name="Plan del Aguacate" pageId="13" stateProvince="Santa Ana">Plan del Aguacate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9B74F8B76B0AFFD5051AE6DBFEB67033" box="[268,353,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D7A1B2616B0AFFD5051AE6DBFEB67033" box="[268,353,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD5057AE6DBFE1D7035" box="[364,458,764,789]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="14.35">14°21′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39B833956B0AFFD505C3E6DBFDEF7035" box="[469,568,764,789]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="925" value="-89.4">89°24′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="283273926B0AFFD50654E6DBFCCE7035" box="[578,793,764,789]" pageId="13" value="2007-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="38768A7A6B0AFFD50654E6DBFCCE7035" box="[578,793,764,789]" pageId="13" value="2007-11-28">28 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6EF889406B0AFFD50735E6DBFBDB7035" box="[803,1036,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13">Rodríguez et al. 1103</emphasis>
|
||
(LAGU, photo!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |