184 lines
19 KiB
XML
184 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="71658A920806FB646B38F33B26206D51" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632795" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725318374160" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gnanasekaran, Gunadayalan & Murthy, Garimella Venkata Suryanarayana" docDate="2015" docId="4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.227.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 227 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Andrographis explicata Gamble (1924: 1049" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="B641FFEE6960FFC81B7FDE71FFB99266" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of four names in Andrographis (Acanthaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1725318757304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="42F46E26EFA1797210084D3DF5A826EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C632386AB7E587127BEA4B403A067CC8">
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<mods:title id="FCA68942342AA5F9C8513BE7E4E98D11">Lectotypification of four names in Andrographis (Acanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52CECDC14701EFB9F99AF13AAC03F833" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B39A75C3DD17843DA3432FE2F0262FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12282872E2FCCBE947FC1CD73F552836">Gnanasekaran, Gunadayalan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BDE656D2126CECD436B7939D54FCCE3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="517BA08ACA6A85DD4627D2579709E172">
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<mods:roleTerm id="935453E29DC3D443384F75BED6E7B055">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="784E6AE1C541EF12C5F2D0504D268D67">Murthy, Garimella Venkata Suryanarayana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F7C0BF830234CEFB08BDB7E4C6437717">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8D814E81FE7AD3CC3B353F6DCB39A0D">
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<mods:title id="CB7A9920635824AF304C33C952E14419">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF90E644EC953CBC2D938AB94736913A">
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<mods:date id="858BB95F154ADF494E5C62482C6F8559">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9C6734FF7CDE7C0FFB389E079CD708FD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7B661F06E39321AC4B8F2FAC7F443E06">2015-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D55A9C2731386B0E53033F7CE78E1174" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD8CDDD14435B2846944F1A80A63E856">227</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A47838B72E15FF33D4BA4638E8AA3D20" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="68E6034952CE4CD42A9ACE8CEAF7A1F5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="181D6CAE785C20E1A95898B381B2E3B4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CE36362A3491DB9ECC8DBE0102E1F8CC">175</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="85D1D9FB4F15D6AA5BBA77AC6ADBFE1D">181</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8CA834159DF92DFC3F7D79635941C384">
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<mods:url id="C0CB32429B6803807B3297209FF650BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B0816A9D734528B0C30A68A3FE105ABE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3512B86A8FD45CE24901B2612CE5D8D4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.227.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26FA28A8BCB3BA298563D8C939B5C7F4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="584D910CCFB77DF8F1AC88394296B22A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13632795</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="8ACB650B6960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" box="[136,807,1172,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C26E36806960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" blockId="0.[136,807,1172,1199]" box="[136,807,1172,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="992681EC6960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" box="[136,807,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2C111AE6960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" box="[136,807,1172,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitation id="437010916960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" author="Gamble, J. S." box="[136,807,1172,1199]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC81BF7DAE5FC9E96C9" ID-CoL="DTSM" authority="(C. B. Clarke) Gamble (1924: 1049)" authorityName="Gamble (1924:" authorityPageNumber="1049" authorityYear="1049" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[136,807,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="explicata">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81BF7DAE5FE2E96C9" bold="true" box="[136,407,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Andrographis explicata</emphasis>
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(C.B.Clarke)
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81949DAE7FC9E96C9" author="Gamble, J. S." box="[566,807,1174,1199]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="963 - 1160" refId="ref1546" refString="Gamble, J. S. (1924) Flora of the Presidency of Madras, part VI (Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae). Adlard & Son, London, pp. 963 - 1160." type="book chapter" year="1924">Gamble (1924: 1049)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ACB650B6960FFC81BF7DA91FC579693" box="[136,1006,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C26E36806960FFC81BF7DA91FC579693" blockId="0.[136,1006,1248,1269]" box="[136,1006,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2C111AE6960FFC81BF7DA91FC579693" box="[136,1006,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitation id="437010916960FFC81BF7DA91FC539693" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[136,1002,1248,1269]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC81BF7DA91FC539693" ID-CoL="DTSM" authority="Clarke (1884: 504)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1884" box="[136,1002,1248,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="viscosula" variety="explicata">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81BF7DA91FED59693" box="[136,364,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Andrographis viscosula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81A0DDA91FD1D9693" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G." box="[370,676,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="70 - 117" refId="ref1953" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. (1832) Acanthaceae Indiae Orientalis. In: Wallich, N. (Ed.) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores. vol. 3. Treuttel, Wurtz & Ritter, London, pp. 70 - 117." type="book chapter" year="1832">Nees von Esenbeck (1832: 116)</bibRefCitation>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC819ACDA91FC929693" box="[723,811,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">explicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC8184EDA91FC539693" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[817,1002,1248,1269]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="387 - 558" refId="ref1498" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India. vol. 4. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 387 - 558." type="book chapter" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 504)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ACB650B6960FFC81BF7DB59FA1D975B" box="[136,1444,1318,1343]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C26E36806960FFC81BF7DB59FA1D975B" blockId="0.[136,1444,1318,1343]" box="[136,1444,1318,1343]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<materialsCitation id="72B93CDD6960FFC81BF7DB59FA26975B" box="[136,1439,1318,1343]" collectionCode="K" country="India" county="Type" location="Courtallum" municipality="Tirunelveli district" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="K000545952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCounty id="2B0F4E0C6960FFC81BF7DB59FF02975B" box="[136,187,1320,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="BAC676106960FFC81BA5DB59FE98975B" box="[218,289,1320,1341]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0015F8626960FFC81A55DB59FE19975B" box="[298,416,1320,1341]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="220AACFA6960FFC81AD7DB59FDE4975B" box="[424,605,1320,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tirunelveli district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="C70E605B6960FFC81919DB59FD6F975B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575:C70E605B6960FFC81919DB59FD6F975B" box="[614,726,1320,1341]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Tirunelveli district" name="Courtallum" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Courtallum</location>
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, 1835,
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81863DB59FCC7975B" box="[796,894,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<location id="C70E605B6960FFC81863DB59FCED975B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7887966960FFC81BF7DAE5FBB79575:C70E605B6960FFC81863DB59FCED975B" box="[796,852,1320,1341]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Tirunelveli district" name="Wight" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Wight</location>
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676
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="1D6A88226960FFC818F5DB59FC5D975B" box="[906,996,1320,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="92779EFB6960FFC81895DB59FBDE975B" box="[1002,1127,1320,1341]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">K000545952</specimenCode>
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image!; designated here).
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<figureCitation id="5AEA2A056960FFC81E19DB59FA26975B" box="[1382,1439,1320,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,2030,2055]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,211,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[151,1436,187,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Andrographis explicata (Wight 676, K000545952)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632797/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ACB650B6960FFC81BF7DB01FCEE97E3" box="[136,855,1392,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C26E36806960FFC81BF7DB01FCEE97E3" blockId="0.[136,855,1392,1413]" box="[136,855,1392,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2C111AE6960FFC81BF7DB01FCEE97E3" box="[136,855,1392,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitation id="437010916960FFC81BF7DB01FDF797E3" author="Wight, R." box="[136,590,1392,1413]" page="8" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC81BF7DB01FDF797E3" ID-CoL="DTSH" authority="sensu Wight (1850 b: 8" authorityName="sensu Wight" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,590,1392,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81BF7DB01FED697E3" box="[136,367,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Andrographis ceylanica</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81AD0DB01FDF797E3" author="Wight, R." box="[431,590,1392,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="ref2109" refString="Wight, R. (1850 b) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. vol. 4 (part 4), J. B. Pharoach, Madras, 18 pp." type="book" year="1850">Wight (1850b: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, t. 1560), non Nees (1836).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ACB650B6960FFC81BF7DBC7FBB79575" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C26E36806960FFC81BF7DBC7FBB79575" blockId="0.[136,1452,1462,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81BF7DBC7FEA997A9" bold="true" box="[136,272,1462,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Discussion:</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81A53DBC7FE7297A9" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[300,459,1462,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="387 - 558" refId="ref1498" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India. vol. 4. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 387 - 558." type="book chapter" year="1884">Clarke (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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described the variety
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC819ADDBC7FB3C97A9" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1884" box="[722,1157,1462,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="viscosula" variety="explicata">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC819ADDBC7FC6697A9" box="[722,991,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Andrographis viscosula</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81F61DBC7FB3C97A9" box="[1054,1157,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">explicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="D4D7FD096960FFC81E7FDBC7FA1597A9" box="[1280,1452,1462,1487]" count="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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collected from: Courtallum [
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81AAEDBABFDFF9795" box="[465,582,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 676</emphasis>
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(K) and
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC819CEDBABFC8D9795" box="[689,820,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 2242</emphasis>
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(K)], Concan [
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81898DBABFBE69795" box="[999,1119,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Stocks s.n.</emphasis>
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(not traceable)], Anamallays [Anamalais] [
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81A5CDB8FFE059471" box="[291,444,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Beddome 373</emphasis>
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(BM)] and Nilgherries [Nilgiris] [
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81841DB8FFC6E9471" box="[830,983,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Beddome 374</emphasis>
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(BM)]. A critical examination of all these
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<typeStatus id="1D6A88226960FFC81BF7D853FF53945D" box="[136,234,1570,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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revealed that they are a mixture of two taxa. Of these, only
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC818BFD853FB8E945D" box="[960,1079,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 676</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81F0AD853FB43945D" box="[1141,1274,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 2242</emphasis>
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collected from Courtallum belong to this
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC81AC3D837FD849439" box="[444,573,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
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the other collections belong to
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC818CCD837FA1E9439" authority="(Clarke) Gamble (1924: 1049)" authorityName="Gamble" authorityPageNumber="1049" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" box="[947,1447,1606,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC818CCD837FB839439" box="[947,1082,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. producta</emphasis>
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(Clarke)
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<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81FD3D837FA1E9439" author="Gamble, J. S." box="[1196,1447,1606,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="963 - 1160" refId="ref1546" refString="Gamble, J. S. (1924) Flora of the Presidency of Madras, part VI (Scrophulariaceae to Plantaginaceae). Adlard & Son, London, pp. 963 - 1160." type="book chapter" year="1924">Gamble (1924: 1049)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a closely allied species. Hence,
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81A84D81BFDC994E5" box="[507,624,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 676</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC819D2D81BFD5C94E5" box="[685,741,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2242</emphasis>
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alone qualify for the selection of
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<typeStatus id="1D6A88226960FFC81F0AD81BFB6694E5" box="[1141,1247,1642,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Though both the specimens has the annotation of the name by the original author,
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC8181DD8FFFC6C94C1" box="[866,981,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight 676</emphasis>
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|
(K) is selected here as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="1D6A88226960FFC81E7BD8FFFAD294C1" box="[1284,1387,1678,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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|
since this specimen was used by Wight to illustrate the t. 1560 [
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<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC8185AD8C3FB8094AD" authorityName="sensu Wight" authorityYear="1850" box="[805,1081,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">Andrographis ceylanica</taxonomicName>
|
|
] in his
|
|
<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81FEED8C3FF439489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
which was later cited in the protologue [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05D14D036960FFC819C3D8A7FC0A9489" authority=", Wight Ic" authorityName="Wight Ic" box="[700,947,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceylanica">
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|
A. ceylanica,
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|
<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81829D8A7FC0A9489" box="[854,947,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Wight Ic</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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t. 1560,
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<emphasis id="F0A5EA926960FFC81F6CD8A7FB369489" box="[1043,1167,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">not of Nees</emphasis>
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|
] of this variety by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="A6404B716960FFC81E1ED8A7FF6F9575" author="Clarke, C. B." pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="387 - 558" refId="ref1498" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India. vol. 4. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 387 - 558." type="book chapter" year="1884">Clarke (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition, this specimen is complete with the pencil diagram of flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |