349 lines
27 KiB
XML
349 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="216da6d6-e86c-465f-901b-e47d2c7107fe" ID-PMC="PMC6908513" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-135-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="812318A1903D551DA1147911473C921E" ID-PubMed="31849561" ModsDocID="1314-2003-135-91" checkinTime="1575565009388" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Ke, Zheng, Hai-Lei, Dong, Shu-Peng & Ren, Ming-Xun" docDate="2019" docId="775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 135: 91-104" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 135" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011" docTitle="Hiptage incurvatum K. Tan & M. X. Ren 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="812318A1903D551DA1147911473C921E" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="812318A1903D551DA1147911473C921E" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) reveals a new species from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668139573664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular phylogeny of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) reveals a new species from Southwest China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Hai-Lei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dong, Shu-Peng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Ming-Xun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>135</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-135-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">812318A1903D551DA1147911473C921E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="775021D4-216A-5C75-886B-836D996F8A5C" authority="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum" status="sp. nov.">Hiptage incurvatum K.Tan & M.X.Ren</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hiptage incurvatum K. Tan & M. X. Ren, sp. nov. A, B habit C flowering branch D flower in frontal view E flower with petals removed in sideview F flower with petals removed in dorsal view showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals) G flowers in sideview H detached petals I young leaf in adaxial view J young samaras K mature samaras L leaf branch in adaxial view. Photos A-C by M. X. Ren, J, K by H. L. Zheng and D-I, L by K. Tan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362532" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure2">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Line drawing of Hiptage incurvatum K. Tan & M. X. Ren, sp. nov. A flowering branches B flower (in sideview) C sepals showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals and small glands on the remaining sepals D samara in dorsal view, showing the curved lateral wings E samara in sideview. Drawings by Ya-Jing Zhang based on K. Tan and M. X. Ren 2019033109 (HUTB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362533" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure3">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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China. Yunnan Province: Pingpo Town, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.03333">100°02'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1400 m altitude. 31 Mar 2019,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033110</emphasis>
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(holotype: HUTB!, isotypes: HUTB!, KUN!)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in ovate leaf shape, suborbicular petals; but differing from this species by sepal glands twice big as
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(vs. sepal gland, ~ 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm), the elevation ca. 400 m (vs. 1379-1724 m), the short inflorescence 1-4 cm (vs. 4-10 cm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Woody lianas; stems 20-30 (-200) mm diam. Branches round, lenticels white or greenish, tomentose to glabrous, with white to grey hairs. Leaves opposite; stipules absent; petioles ca 0.5 cm long, round, tomentose, with white hairs, eglandular; leaf blades 6-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4.5 cm, elliptic, base cuneate, margin plane, apex attenuate, both surfaces sericeous, 10-16-glandular dots abaxially near margin, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, prominent on both surfaces.
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<taxonomicName genus="Thyrses" lsidName="Thyrses" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Thyrses</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, solitary, axillary or terminal; main axis 4-10 cm long, tomentose, with white hairs; peduncles 1.5-2.5 cm long, tomentose; bracteoles inserted below the apex of peduncles, 0.3-0.5 cm long, lanceolate.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Flowers</emphasis>
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with pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm long, sericeous, with white hairs; sepals 5, ca. 0.5 cm long, elliptic to oblong, margin slightly revolute, apex rounded, adaxial surface glabrescent, abaxial surface white tomentose; glands 4 (-6), 0.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 mm, prominent, rounded, restricted to sepals, two large, basally fused glands on the dorsal sepals, remaining glands small and free; petals white to light pink, yellow at the base, ca. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8 cm, suborbicular, extremely reflexed, claws ca. 1 mm long.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Stamens</emphasis>
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10, filaments white or light yellow, free or basally fused, 7-13 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3 cm, ovate, pubescent, with yellow hairs; pollen sacs dehiscing longitudinally.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ovary</emphasis>
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ca. 2 mm diam.; styles 1, light pink, ca. 13 mm long, curved upwards, deflected either to the left or right side, glabrous; stigma apical.
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<taxonomicName genus="Mericarps" lsidName="Mericarps" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Mericarps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3, each flower developing up to three mericarps, detaching from a pyramidal torus; individual mericarps three-winged (laterally placed in the nut), wings pink with greenish base, the posterior wing ca. 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3 cm, ovoid, apex round or slightly lobed, with white or brown hairs; anterior lateral wings ca. 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7 cm, lanceolate, arcuate back to the middle; nut ca. 0.2 cm, round or slight ovate, glabrous; areole ca. 0.3-0.6 cm, roughly triangular.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Seeds</emphasis>
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angular-globose, ca. 3-5 mm, dark yellow or brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362532" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage incurvatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K.Tan & M.X.Ren, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
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flower in frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
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flower with petals removed in sideview
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
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flower with petals removed in dorsal view showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
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flowers in sideview
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
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detached petals
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
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young leaf in adaxial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">J</emphasis>
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young samaras
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">K</emphasis>
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mature samaras
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">L</emphasis>
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leaf branch in adaxial view. Photos
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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by M. X. Ren,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">J, K</emphasis>
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by H. L. Zheng and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
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, L
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</emphasis>
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by K. Tan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362533" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Line drawing of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage incurvatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K.Tan & M.X.Ren, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
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flowering branches
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
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flower (in sideview)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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sepals showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals and small glands on the remaining sepals
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
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samara in dorsal view, showing the curved lateral wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
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samara in sideview. Drawings by Ya-Jing Zhang based on K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033109 (HUTB).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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China. Yunnan Province: Pingpo Town, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City. 31 Mar 2019,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033109</emphasis>
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(HUTB),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033108</emphasis>
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(KUN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Flowering from April to May, and fruiting in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage incurvatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from two localities near Mt. Cangshan, Pingpo Town, Dali City, North Yunnan, growing on soil slopes or forest margins and river valleys, at 1400-1700 m. In China, a total of 13 species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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now have been recorded, 10 of which, including the new species, are endemic to the country (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, SK" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="11). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="132 - 138" refId="B3" refString="Chen, SK, Funston, AM, 2008. Malpighiaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China (Vol. 11). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 132 - 138" title="Malpighiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China (Vol." year="2008">Chen and Funston 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2015.v34.003" author="Ren, MX" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B20" refString="Ren, MX, 2015. The upper reaches of the largest river in Southern China as an "evolutionary front" of tropical plants: Evidences from Asia-endemic genus Hiptage (Malpighiaceae). Collectanea Botanica 34: e003. https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2015.v34.003" title="The upper reaches of the largest river in Southern China as an " evolutionary front " of tropical plants: Evidences from Asia-endemic genus Hiptage (Malpighiaceae). Collectanea Botanica 34: e 003." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2015.v34.003" year="2015">Ren 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673" author="Yang, B" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B29" refString="Yang, B, Ding, HB, Li, JW, Tan, YH, 2018. Two new species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China. PhytoKeys 110: 81 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673" title="Two new species of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) from Yunnan, Southwest of China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.28673" volume="110" year="2018">Yang et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362534" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of the new species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage incurvatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other 12 species of the genus known in China and nearby regions.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">The specific epithet reflects the arcuate and curved anterior lateral wings of the three-winged samara.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Chinese:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="弯翅风筝果">弯翅风筝果</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="wān">wan</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="chì">chi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="fēng">fēng</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="zhēng">zhēng</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gǔo">gǔo</normalizedToken>
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). The name
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘wān">'wan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="chì’">chi'</normalizedToken>
|
||
means arcuate wing, 'fēng
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zhēng">zhēng</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gǔo’">gǔo'</normalizedToken>
|
||
is the Chinese name of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
The only two known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Tan & M. X. Ren" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Hiptage" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hiptage incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hiptage incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in Pingpo Town of Dali City, in a river valley near Mt. Cangshan. These two populations have about 50 individuals in total along the woodland margins or slopes of the valley near a road. Very limited information is known about the new species. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be treated as Near Threatened (NT, close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future under the criterion [B1ab(iii) + 2ab (iii)] according to the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Cayco Vietnam [Illustrated flora of Vietnam]" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2013. Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2013.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org" title="Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2013.1." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
||
The new species can be clearly identified from three similar species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. benghalensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. multiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the following traits. Leaf:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ovate, 6-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4.5 cm) is smaller than all the three species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ovate, 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–12×">-12x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5.5 cm),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. multiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(oblong, 12-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-5.5 cm),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. benghalensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(elliptic, 9-18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-7cm). Petal color:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white with light pink),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. multiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pink),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. benghalensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white with yellow on the vexillum). Calyx glands:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. incurvatum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 large and fused at the lower part, not decurrent to the pedicel; sometimes 2 or 4 smaller glands can be seen on other sepals),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tianyangensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tianyangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. tianyangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2, small, clearly isolated, not decurrent to the pedicel),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. multiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, large, not decurrent to the pedicel),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. benghalensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. benghalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1, very large, 1/2 adnate to the pedicel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |