treatments-xml/data/71/14/87/711487F6E8097C62FF380CDFFB4EE9D2.xml

<document id="08649C89A83AB7B5C16C069976ED3738" ID-CLB-Dataset="46910" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd65ba8e-803f-4025-900d-c620a8c8ec9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460352922709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iorio, Osvaldo Di, Turienzo, Paola, Masello, Juan &amp; Carpintero, Diego L." docDate="2010" docId="711487F6E8097C62FF380CDFFB4EE9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02728p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2728" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cyanolicimex patagonicus Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello &amp; Turienzo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8D2DFF8EE80C7C6AFFAF096DFFA9EB4B" masterDocTitle="Insects found in birds’ nests from Argentina. Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) [Aves: Psittacidae], with the description of Cyanolicimex patagonicus, gen. n., sp. n., and a key to the genera of Haematosiphoninae (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698293739268" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="00761C27B222210018FB5D5245E21ED1">Insects found in birds’ nests from Argentina. Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) [Aves: Psittacidae], with the description of Cyanolicimex patagonicus, gen. n., sp. n., and a key to the genera of Haematosiphoninae (Hemiptera: Cimicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="231B64A1FFD1BFA3777477E4076CC78F">Iorio, Osvaldo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55AA539782FDA10883980640631A533F">Turienzo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="035977AE3A03EEDC77F2A348221A0412">Masello, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71FC2AE494E31FAA1AA16523A857CB78">Carpintero, Diego L.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="A24A818CE8097C6FFF380CDFFB83EE87" bold="true" box="[151,1066,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8097C6FFF380CDFFB83EE87" bold="true" box="[151,1066,1458,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8097C6FFF380CDFFC49EE87" ID-CoL="7STKW" authority="Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello &amp; Turienzo" authorityName="Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello &amp; Turienzo" box="[151,992,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8097C6FFF380CDFFE7FEE87" bold="true" box="[151,470,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyanolicimex patagonicus</emphasis>
Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello &amp; Turienzo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0FA5789E8097C6FFC470CDFFB83EE87" box="[1000,1066,1458,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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= 
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Psitticimex 
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</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8097C6FFEDB0C97FE35ED5A" box="[372,412,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">non</emphasis>
Lent &amp; Abalos, 1946]: 
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E8097C6FFD360C97FC6FED5A" author="Masello" box="[665,966,1530,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Masello, J. F. &amp; Quillfeldt, P. (2004 b) Are haematological parameters related to body condition, ornamentation and breeding success in wild burrowing parrots Cyanoliseus patagonus?. Journal of Avian Biology, 35, 445 - 454." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Masello &amp; Quillfeldt 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 451 [distr.; host]; 
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E8097C6FFB220C97FAC3ED5A" author="Masello" box="[1165,1386,1530,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Masello, J. F., Pagnossin, M. L., Sommer, C. &amp; Quillfeldt, P. (2006 a) Population size, provisioning frequency, flock size and foraging range at the largest known colony of Psittaciformes: the Burrowing Parrots of the north-eastern Patagonian coastal cliffs. Emu, 106, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Masello 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8097C6FFB460C97FAB1ED5A" box="[1257,1304,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2006a
</bibRefCitation>
: 522 [distr.: host]; Turienzo &amp; Di Iorio 2007: 34 [cat.; host; distr.; refs.], 
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[distr.; host]; Di Iorio 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8097C6FFB630F77FB55ED7A" box="[1228,1276,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: Table 7 [host; distr.; refs.], 20 [biol.]
</paragraph>
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Female 
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: general coloration mostly brownish, with lateral margins of pronotum, hemelytral pads, legs, and antennae (excepting the apex of second segment), pale. Disks of head, pronotum, mesonotum, and hemelytral pads with long, sparse, and fine bristles.
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Head 
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wide (= pIS), 
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long; posterior interocular space 4.47 times as wide as an eye (
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wide at the base). Antennae 
<quantity id="3E459B05E8097C6FFD8D0E78FD25EC64" box="[546,652,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
long [A1, 
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; A2, 0.821; A3, 
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; A4, 
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]. Rostrum does not surpass posterior margin of fore coxae (slide-mounted).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFF380DA1FE89EFAF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1228,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Phylogeny of the 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80A7C6CFE5C0DA1FD7FEFA8" box="[499,726,1228,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haematosiphoninae">Haematosiphoninae</taxonomicName>
, with the incorporation of 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFBA60DA1FB0DEFA8" box="[1033,1188,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyanolicimex</emphasis>
as the sister genus of 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFF380D81FEA4EE48" box="[151,269,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Psitticimex</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Pronotum 
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wide, 
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long; PW / PL = 2.85; hind margins of pronotum rounded; bristles of sides regularly spaced, approximately of same length (
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) all along lateral margins; Lb2 longer (
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) than lateral bristles (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80A7C6CFE6C0C02FD9DEEC2" box="[451,564,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,460,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,453,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cyanolicimex patagonus: 2, antennae, head, and pronotum (female Holotype); 3 – 4, pronotal margin; 5, spermalege (female Holotype); 6, tibia III; 7, male genitalia (Paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
); both anterior and posterior lateral bristles (respect to Lb2) 
<quantity id="3E459B05E80A7C6CFB5B0C02FAF5EEC2" box="[1268,1372,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
(Lb1 not distinguishable from remaining lateral bristles, although it will correspond to first anterior lateral bristle respect to Lb2) (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80A7C6CFEF20CDAFE7BEE9A" box="[349,466,1463,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,460,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,453,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cyanolicimex patagonus: 2, antennae, head, and pronotum (female Holotype); 3 – 4, pronotal margin; 5, spermalege (female Holotype); 6, tibia III; 7, male genitalia (Paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum slightly raised along middle. Abdomen above with long bristles on basal end of each segment, extending well beyond edge. Legs long and slender; hind ones are the longest (
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). Front tibiae with a very small apical tuft of hair. All tarsi very long and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80A7C6CFF690F4EFABDED2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1319,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFEA40F4EFEDFED76" box="[267,374,1571,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: all tibiae with long, erect, and thick bristles; anterior ones slightly thinner. Small tuft of hair in apices of front (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80A7C6CFE0C0F2BFE51ED2B" box="[419,504,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,311,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,306,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Apical tuft of hairs of tibiae: 21 – 24: Acanthocrios furnarii: 21 – 22, male: 21, tibia I; 22, tibia II; 23 – 24, female: 23, tibia I; 24, tibia II; 26 – 27, Ornithocoris toledoi (male), tibia II and III; 27, Cyanolicimex patagonicus (male), tibia I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) and middle tibiae. Genital segment strongly asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80A7C6CFB110F2BFAAFED2B" box="[1214,1286,1606,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,460,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,453,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Cyanolicimex patagonus: 2, antennae, head, and pronotum (female Holotype); 3 – 4, pronotal margin; 5, spermalege (female Holotype); 6, tibia III; 7, male genitalia (Paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1A7656BE80A7C6DFF690F05FB54EBB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80A7C6CFF690F05FD6CECC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1319,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFF690F05FE6BEDC9" bold="true" box="[198,450,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E80A7C6CFE7E0F05FD28EDC9" box="[465,641,1640,1666]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFD3C0F05FCB0EDC9" bold="true" box="[659,793,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Río Negro</emphasis>
: El Cóndor, 
<date id="8D031020E80A7C6CFC690F05FB9EEDC9" box="[966,1079,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-12">XII-2004</date>
, J.F. Masello leg., 
<specimenCount id="EFBBFD69E80A7C6CFA800F05FA35EDC9" box="[1327,1436,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFF380FE3FE9AEDE3" box="[151,307,1678,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFEED0FE3FE08EDE3" box="[322,417,1678,1704]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MACN</collectionCode>
] (slide-mounted), from nest of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80A7C6CFCB80FE3FB85EDEC" box="[791,1068,1678,1703]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFCB80FE3FB85EDEC" box="[791,1068,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyanoliseus patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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south of El Cóndor, 
<date id="8D031020E80A7C6CFADA0FE3FEAEED86" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-12-21">21- XII-1999</date>
, J.F. Masello leg., 
<specimenCount id="EFBBFD69E80A7C6CFE4D0FDEFD98ED86" box="[482,561,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
Allotype [
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFD010FDEFD5AED86" box="[686,755,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
] (slide-mounted), 
<specimenCount id="EFBBFD69E80A7C6CFC640FDEFB9BED86" box="[971,1074,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFB960FDEFB02ED86" box="[1081,1195,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFB160FDEFB57ED86" box="[1209,1278,1715,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
] (pinned), on 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80A7C6CFF380FB4FE04EDB9" box="[151,429,1753,1778]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFF380FB4FE04EDB9" box="[151,429,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyanoliseus patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1 nymph V 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFDE30FB5FD1DEDB9" box="[588,692,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFD6C0FB5FCA2EDB9" box="[707,779,1752,1778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
], # 931(58) (pinned), “ 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFBB00FB4FB47EDB9" box="[1055,1262,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Psitticimex 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80A7C6CFB030FB4FB47EDB9" authority="Lent &amp; Ab." authorityName="Lent &amp; Ab." box="[1196,1262,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Ornithocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uritui">uritui</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Lent &amp; Ab.), det. J. Deckert 2001”, 1 nymph IV 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFD9A0F93FD32EC53" box="[565,667,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFD050F93FD58EC53" box="[682,753,1790,1816]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
], # 927(17) (pinned); same locality, 
<date id="8D031020E80A7C6CFB340F93FA81EC53" box="[1179,1320,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-11-27">27-XI-1999</date>
, 1 nymph II 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFF1E0E4EFEB1EC76" box="[177,280,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFE890E4EFEC2EC76" box="[294,363,1827,1853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
] (pinned); same locality, 
<date id="8D031020E80A7C6CFD3C0E4EFCB2EC76" box="[659,795,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-12-07">7-XII-1999</date>
, 1 nymph IV 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFC140E4EFB88EC76" box="[955,1057,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="9FACAE25E80A7C6CFB9F0E4EFBDCEC76" box="[1072,1141,1827,1853]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZMB</collectionCode>
] (pinned), “Bñg + Tlen”; El Cóndor, 
<date id="8D031020E80A7C6CFE8D0E25FE3CEC29" box="[290,405,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-12">XII-2009</date>
, J.F. Masello leg., 5 nymphs IV 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFCB10E25FC3BEC29" box="[798,914,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
[ODI], one male 
<typeStatus id="26068842E80A7C6CFBC60E25FB7BEC29" box="[1129,1234,1864,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
[ODI], all slidemounted, from nests of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80A7C6CFE010E03FD17ECCC" box="[430,702,1902,1927]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFE010E03FD17ECCC" box="[430,702,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cyanoliseus patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80A7C6DFF690EFFFB54EBB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1319,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,656]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFF690EFFFE6DECE7" bold="true" box="[198,452,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Known distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E80A7C6CFE650EFEFDD3ECE6" box="[458,634,1939,1965]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFD2B0EFFFCAAECE7" bold="true" box="[644,771,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Río Negro</emphasis>
: Atlantic coast, easternmost kilometer of the colony (
<geoCoordinate id="9C895027E80A7C6CFADB0EFEFF65EC9A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-41.05">41º 3’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9C895027E80A7C6CFF740EDAFEF5EC9A" box="[219,348,1975,2001]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-62.8">62º 48’ W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80A7C6CFED90EDAFD71EC9A" author="Masello" box="[374,728,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Masello, J. F. &amp; Quillfeldt, P. (2004 b) Are haematological parameters related to body condition, ornamentation and breeding success in wild burrowing parrots Cyanoliseus patagonus?. Journal of Avian Biology, 35, 445 - 454." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Masello &amp; Quillfeldt 2004b</bibRefCitation>
); 
<quantity id="3E459B05E80A7C6CFD410EDAFC84EC9A" box="[750,813,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
west of the mouth of the Río Negro River, 
<quantity id="3E459B05E80A7C6CFAE10EDAFA34EC9A" box="[1358,1437,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
southeast of Viedma (
<geoCoordinate id="9C895027E80A7C6CFE090EB6FDB7ECBE" box="[422,542,2011,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-41.066666">41º 04’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9C895027E80A7C6CFD820EB6FD07ECBE" box="[557,686,2011,2037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="-62.833332">62º 50’ W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80A7C6CFD680EB6FC66ECBE" author="Masello" box="[711,975,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Masello, J. F., Pagnossin, M. L., Sommer, C. &amp; Quillfeldt, P. (2006 a) Population size, provisioning frequency, flock size and foraging range at the largest known colony of Psittaciformes: the Burrowing Parrots of the north-eastern Patagonian coastal cliffs. Emu, 106, 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">
Masello 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80A7C6CFC9A0EB6FCC5ECBF" box="[821,876,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2006a
</bibRefCitation>
). Further explorations are needed for determining if 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFEFE09F5FD33EBFA" box="[337,666,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFEFE09F5FD33EBFA" box="[337,666,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyanolicimex patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the type-locality and/or only to the subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFF3809D1FD9CEB9E" box="[151,565,188,213]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="patagonus" subSpecies="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFF3809D1FD9CEB9E" box="[151,565,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyanoliseus patagonus patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the southernmost known limit of the 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFBCE09D1FAE6EB9D" box="[1121,1359,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haematosiphoninae">Haematosiphoninae</taxonomicName>
in the Western Hemisphere (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80B7C6DFE34098DFE76EBB1" box="[411,479,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1396,433,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[207,1412,421,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Cyanoliseus patagonus in Argentina (modified from Darrieu 1980). a) Buenos Aires province, according to Narosky &amp; Di Giacomo (1993); b) La Pampa province, according to Siegenthaler et al. (2004); c) breeding and non breeding areas, according to InfoNatura (2005). Parrot colony of El Condor (type locality of Cyanolicimex patagonicus) is indicated by a red area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and the third 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD3B098DFCD4EBB1" box="[660,893,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Haematosiphoninae">Haematosiphoninae</taxonomicName>
with a 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFC7B098DFBFAEBB1" box="[980,1107,224,250]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
bird as a host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1A7656BE80B7C62FF69086EFB4EE9D2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF69086EFAFBEA55" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,656]" box="[198,1362,259,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFF69086EFEFAEA56" bold="true" box="[198,339,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific epithet refers to the Argentinean region where this species was found (
<figureCitation id="61862A65E80B7C6DFB540869FAE9EA55" box="[1275,1344,260,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1396,433,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[207,1412,421,1903]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Cyanoliseus patagonus in Argentina (modified from Darrieu 1980). a) Buenos Aires province, according to Narosky &amp; Di Giacomo (1993); b) La Pampa province, according to Siegenthaler et al. (2004); c) breeding and non breeding areas, according to InfoNatura (2005). Parrot colony of El Condor (type locality of Cyanolicimex patagonicus) is indicated by a red area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690845FC84E903" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFF690845FCC9EA08" bold="true" box="[198,864,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Bionomics of the host and 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFDB70844FCC9EA08" bold="true" box="[536,864,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFDB70844FCF5EA08" box="[536,860,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">Cyanolicimex patagonicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The cimicid bugs live inside crevices along the face of the sandstone cliff where the Burrowing Parrots dig their burrows. From there, they access the burrows of the parrots and their breeding chambers. During the first years of bug collection (1999, 2001, 2003, 2004), the numbers of bugs were not quantified, but they were very high around all nests of the study sector at the Burrowing Parrot colony (for details and precise location of the study sector see Masello &amp; Quillfeldt 2002, 2004a). In contrast, the cimicid bug was very scarce in the same parrot colony during December, 2009 (Masello pers. obs.). The summer 
<date id="8D031020E80B7C6DFD9A0B64FD12E968" box="[565,699,521,547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009" valueMax="2010">2009–2010</date>
was very hot and dry, and the collected specimens died soon after they were extracted from the crevices and burrows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690B39FBC3E9DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The entire sequence of a breeding season of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD730B39FC47E926" box="[732,1006,596,621]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFD730B39FC47E926" box="[732,1006,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyanoliseus patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at El Cóndor (Masello &amp; Quillfeldt 2002, 
<date id="8D031020E80B7C6DFF4F0B1BFEC5E9DB" box="[224,364,630,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004" valueMax="2008">2004a 2008</date>
, Masello 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFE710B1AFDB9E9DB" box="[478,528,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006) can be, on average, summarized as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF380BD1FDFDE9B3" blockId="7.[151,1043,700,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1) Return of the migrating birds to the colony: August-September. 2) Copulations: September–October.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF380A6CFD63E850" blockId="7.[151,1043,700,934]" box="[151,714,769,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3) Incubation of the eggs: October–November.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF380A49FDD4E8ED" blockId="7.[151,1043,700,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4) Hatching of the nestlings: end of October through the end of November. 5) Nestling period: end of October through the end of January. 6) Fledgling: end of December through the end of January. 7) Migration (partial): February–March.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690ABCFDDAEFCB" blockId="7.[151,1438,977,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Therefore, the feeding period of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFDCF0ABCFCBFE8A1" box="[608,790,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFDCF0ABCFCBFE8A1" box="[608,790,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted when the burrows are occupied by the parrots, i.e., from August −September through the end of January (fledgling of the nestlings). As the breeding pairs spend the night inside the nests during the nestling period (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80B7C6DFC050D71FB00EF7D" author="Masello" box="[938,1193,1052,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Masello, J. F., Sommer, C. &amp; Quillfeldt, P. (2006 c) Full house: the Burrowing Parrots of Patagonia. PsittaScene, 18 (2), 3 - 7." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">
Masello 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFBBA0D71FBE3EF7E" box="[1045,1098,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006c
</bibRefCitation>
), both nestlings and adults can be food sources for 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFDAD0D2CFD1DEF11" box="[514,692,1089,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFDAD0D2CFD1DEF11" box="[514,692,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After this, the bugs are deprived of food for at least 6 months (from February through the end of July).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690DE1FD6AEE2B" blockId="7.[151,1438,977,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In this way, the bionomics of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD850DE1FD74EFEE" box="[554,733,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFD850DE1FD74EFEE" box="[554,733,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to other species of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFBFF0DE1FB60EFED" box="[1104,1225,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimicidae</taxonomicName>
from the nests of swallows in the Northern Hemisphere [
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFDC50DDCFC58EF80" authority="Horvath, 1912" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" box="[618,1009,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Oeciacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFDC50DDCFC97EF81" box="[618,830,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oeciacus vicarius</emphasis>
Horvath, 1912
</taxonomicName>
from North 
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E80B7C6DFB280DDCFB46EF80" box="[1159,1263,1201,1227]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">America</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFA810DDCFE67EFBB" authority="Lamark, 1816" authorityName="Lamark" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Oeciacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirundinis">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFA810DDCFEB9EFBB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oeciacus hirundinis</emphasis>
(Lamark, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe]. Where colonies are reoccupied each year, the three-month breeding period of the cliff swallow 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFE5A0D91FBA4EE5D" authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" box="[501,1037,1276,1302]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Petrochelidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhonota">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFE5A0D91FC97EE5E" box="[501,830,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petrochelidon pyrrhonota</emphasis>
(Vieillot, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
[Aves: 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFBDE0D91FAB5EE5D" box="[1137,1308,1276,1302]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
] limits its specialized ectoparasite, 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFE670C4CFDF9EE71" box="[456,592,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Oeciacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFE670C4CFDF9EE71" box="[456,592,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. vicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to a short feeding period before host migration, and a food resource deprivation that lasts nine months (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80B7C6DFD9E0C2BFD1FEE2B" author="Loye" box="[561,694,1350,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Loye, J. E. (1985) The life history and ecology of the cliff swallow bug, Oeciacus vicarius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Cab. ORSTOM, serie Entomologie Medique et Parasitologie, 23 (2), 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1985">Loye 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690C01FB51ED50" blockId="7.[151,1438,977,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Semi-collapsed and abandoned burrows of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD660C01FCCEEECE" box="[713,871,1388,1413]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFD660C01FCCEEECE" box="[713,871,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. patagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also used by other bird species for nesting. Nevertheless, there are only few records in the literature (Appendix II), probably because of the inaccessibility of the places chosen by the Burrowing Parrots. Observations by one of the authors (J.F.M.) permit the addition of new records (Appendix II). These other bird species may be potential hosts of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFA2F0CB1FE8FED51" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFA2F0CB1FE8FED51" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially if some of them use the burrows for roosting during autumn and winter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690F4BFACEEDB0" blockId="7.[151,1438,977,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Noteworthily, the geographically-distant species 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFCB60F4AFAEFED0B" authority="Swainson, 1827" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1827" box="[793,1350,1574,1600]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Rhynchopsitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyrhyncha">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFCB60F4AFBC2ED0B" box="[793,1131,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</emphasis>
(Swainson, 1827)
</taxonomicName>
[Aves: 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFF380F21FEBFED2D" box="[151,278,1612,1638]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
] from 
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E80B7C6DFECC0F21FE12ED2D" box="[355,443,1612,1638]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
has a similar-associated ectoparasitic fauna (
<tableCitation id="B43F035BE80B7C6DFC610F21FB83ED2D" box="[974,1066,1612,1638]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Known ectoparasitic fauna associated to two geographical distant species of parrots. References: [1] Wolffhügel (1912); [2] Mey et al. (2002); [3] Stone et al. (2005); [4] Blank et al. (2007); [5] Present work." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The nests of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFB750F21FA35ED2E" box="[1242,1436,1612,1637]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Rhynchopsitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyrhyncha">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFB750F21FA35ED2E" box="[1242,1436,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. pachyrhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are made inside natural cavities or by using old woodpecker holes, forming high-density clusters of nesting pairs sharing nest trees, with a maximum of three nesting pairs per tree. Clusters contained a mean of 11.5 breeding pairs [5 nests/ha]. Thirty-three (68%) from a total of 48 monitored nest trees were reused for at least 2 nesting seasons; a mean annual reuse was 62 ± 0.08% nest trees [range 56–71%] (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80B7C6DFC540F8CFAF2EDB0" author="Monterrubio-Rico" box="[1019,1371,1761,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Monterrubio-Rico, T. C., Cruz-Nieto, J., Enkerlin-Hoeflich, E., Venegas-Holguin, D., Tellez-Garcia, D. &amp; Marin-Togo, C. (2006) Gregarious nesting behavior of thick-billed parrots (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha) in aspen stands. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 118 (2), 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="2006">
Monterrubio-Rico 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFB760F8CFAA4EDB1" box="[1241,1293,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E80B7C6DFF690E6BFEF1EC90" blockId="7.[151,1438,977,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFEFB0E6AFCB7EC6B" authority="Boddaert, 1873" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1873" box="[340,798,1798,1824]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Myiopsitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFEFB0E6AFDF8EC6B" box="[340,593,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myiopsitta monachus</emphasis>
(Boddaert, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
[Aves: 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFCD60E6BFC51EC6B" box="[889,1016,1798,1824]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
] is a nonmigratory 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFB4E0E6BFACAEC6B" box="[1249,1379,1798,1824]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
, that uses its nest year-round for roosting and breeding (
<bibRefCitation id="9D2C4B11E80B7C6DFCA40E41FBABEC0D" author="Navarro" box="[779,1026,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Navarro, J. L., Martella, M. B. &amp; Bucher, E. H. (1992) Breeding season and productivity of monk parakeets in Cordoba, Argentina. Wilson Bulletin, 104 (3), 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1992">
Navarro 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFCD50E41FC19EC0E" box="[890,944,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
). In this way, the food sources of 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFF380E3CFECCEC21" box="[151,357,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Psitticimex 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFE8C0E3CFECCEC21" authority="Lent &amp; Abalos, 1946" authorityName="Lent &amp; Abalos" authorityYear="1946" box="[291,357,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Ornithocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uritui">uritui</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Lent &amp; Abalos, 1946) [
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD220E3CFCBBEC20" box="[653,786,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFCB10E3CFC35EC20" box="[798,924,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimicidae</taxonomicName>
] are available all the time. The nests of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFAD30E3CFEBBECDB" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Myiopsitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFAD30E3CFEBBECDB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western and northern 
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E80B7C6DFDC60E1BFD4BECDB" box="[617,738,1910,1936]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argentina</collectingCountry>
are also colonized by great numbers of 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFB7E0E1AFED5ECFD" authority="Keirans, Radovsky" authorityName="Keirans, Radovsky" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Argas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E80B7C6DFB7E0E1AFA35ECDB" box="[1233,1436,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Argas monachus</emphasis>
Keirans, Radovsky
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Clifford, 1973 [Acari: 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E80B7C6DFD170EF1FC9EECFD" box="[696,823,1948,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Argasidae</taxonomicName>
], exclusively specific to this parrot (Turienzo &amp; Di Iorio pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ADC26668E8047C62FF3809F4FA90EB9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FF3809F4FA90EB9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FF3809F4FEA6EBFA" bold="true" box="[151,271,153,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Known ectoparasitic fauna associated to two geographical distant species of parrots. References: [1] Wolffhügel (1912); [2] Mey 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE5709D7FD8EEB9A" box="[504,551,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2002); [3] Stone 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FD5D09D7FC89EB9A" box="[754,800,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2005); [4] Blank 
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC4009D7FBB7EB9A" box="[1007,1054,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (2007); [5] Present work.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FDB7099DFAB3EA4C" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[536,1306,240,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FDB7099DFAB3EA4C" box="[536,1306,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FDB7099DFCE7EA4C" box="[536,846,240,263]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Rhynchopsitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyrhyncha">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FB8D099DFAB3EA4C" box="[1058,1306,240,263]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">Cyanoliseus patagonus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FDD00875FBA6EA13" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E8047C62FDD00875FD41EA64" box="[639,744,280,303]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="81AA7670E8047C62FBFF0875FB45EA64" box="[1104,1260,280,303]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FF0F082CFEC1EA13" box="[160,360,321,344]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">SIPHONAPTERA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B082DFBA6EA13" bold="true" box="[468,1039,320,344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B082DFD25EA13" box="[468,652,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratophyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratophyllidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC09082DFBA6EA13" box="[934,1039,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Pulicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pulicidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FE7B0804FB09EACB" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[468,1184,361,384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B0804FD6AEACB" box="[468,707,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psyttopsylla mexicana</emphasis>
[3] 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC090804FBD3EACB" box="[934,1146,361,384]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittaci">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC090804FBD3EACB" box="[934,1146,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hectopsylla psittaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[1]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FC0908FCFB37EAE3" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[934,1182,401,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC0908FCFBD0EAE3" box="[934,1145,401,424]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narium">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC0908FCFBD0EAE3" box="[934,1145,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hectopsylla narium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[4]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FF0F08D4FBE8EA9A" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[160,1089,441,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FF0F08D4FEC1EA9B" box="[160,360,441,464]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">PHTHIRAPTERA</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B08D4FBE8EA9A" box="[468,1089,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B08D4FBE8EA9A" bold="true" box="[468,1089,441,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Menoponidae Menoponidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FE7B088FFB47EAB3" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[468,1262,481,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B088FFD29EAB2" box="[468,640,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Heteromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B088FFD29EAB2" box="[468,640,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heteromenopon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [3] 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC09088FFB6EEAB2" box="[934,1223,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Heteromenopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurum">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC09088FFB6EEAB2" box="[934,1223,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Heteromenopon macrurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[2]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FE7B0B67FBE9E96A" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[468,1088,521,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B0B67FDDAE96A" box="[468,627,522,545]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Psittacobrosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B0B67FDDAE96A" box="[468,627,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Psittacobrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [3] 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC090B64FBE9E96A" box="[934,1088,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC090B64FBE9E96A" bold="true" box="[934,1088,521,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philopteridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FC090B5FFBB0E93A" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC090B5FFB75E902" box="[934,1244,562,585]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Paragoniocotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC090B5FFB75E902" box="[934,1244,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paragoniocotes meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[2] 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FF0F0B37FE90E93A" box="[160,313,602,625]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B0B34FBB0E93A" box="[468,1049,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B0B34FBB0E93A" bold="true" box="[468,1049,601,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cimicidae Cimicidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F90236E0E8047C62FE7B0BEFFB4EE9D2" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,665]" box="[468,1255,642,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FE7B0BEFFDF7E9D2" box="[468,606,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Ornithocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FE7B0BEFFDF7E9D2" box="[468,606,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ornithocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [3] 
<taxonomicName id="3EBD4D63E8047C62FC090BEFFB68E9D2" box="[934,1217,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="CBC9EAF2E8047C62FC090BEFFB68E9D2" box="[934,1217,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyanolicimex patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[5]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>