259 lines
27 KiB
XML
259 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" approvalRequired="228" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="89" approvalRequired_for_treatments="131" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A9312BB507FF17FAEFF0A830C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinotilla Lelej 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1674812169880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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22.
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[195,442,1399,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Lelej, 1995
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,287,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,426,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-78@26.[151,1436,426,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. 74. Sinotilla boheana (Chen, 1957), ♁, lateral habitus; 75–76. S. belokobylskiji Lelej, 1995, ♀: 75. Dorsal habitus, 76. Lateral habitus. 77–79. Skorikovia elongata (Radoszkowski, 1885): 77. ♁, lateral habitus; 78. ♀, dorsal habitus; 79. ♀, lateral habitus; 80–81. Tsunekimyrme fluctuata (Smith, 1865), ♁: 80. Lateral habitus, 81. Head, face view. (Photographs by K. Williams and A. Lelej (74, 80, 81))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575330/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Figs 74–76</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[151,237,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Sinotilla</emphasis>
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;
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, ♁,
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;
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,
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; 2018: 486,
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, ♁;
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Okayasu
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<emphasis box="[642,696,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 313
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Williams
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2019: 25
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Pagliano
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, ♁,
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.
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1436,1636,2023]" box="[151,1015,1636,1664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1636,1662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1636,1662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Chen, 1957" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[306,703,1636,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boheana">
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<emphasis box="[306,564,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Smicromyrme boheana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. - W." box="[571,703,1636,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="135 - 224" refId="ref25607" refString="Chen, C. - W. (1957) A revision of the velvety ants or Mutillidae of China (Hymenoptera). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[151,1436,1636,2023]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1672,1698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Head robust, elevated posterad, frons and vertex longitudinally striate. Mandible bidentate at apex, deeply excised beneath, with large subbasal tooth. Clypeus weakly convex or weakly concave, with protruding midpart of anterior margin. Ocelli small, POD (in
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<typeStatus box="[745,793,1745,1771]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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species) 4.3 × posterior ocellus diameter; each ocellus posterad with longitudinal carina, running to occiput. Scape distinctly bicarinate beneath, emargination between carinae with setae. F1 (in
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<typeStatus box="[458,506,1817,1843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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species) half its maximal width and 0.3 × F2. Tegula protruding beyond scutoscutellar suture for 1/5–1/4 of its length. Parascutal carinae absent. Notauli not visible (in
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<typeStatus box="[1157,1205,1853,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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species) or invisible in anterior one-third (in
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[419,639,1888,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hong">
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<emphasis box="[419,502,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">S. hong</emphasis>
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Lelej, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). Parapsidal furrow short. Scutellum simple. Mesopleuron beneath with longitudinal, glabrous, precoxal line. Metacoxa mesally carinate. Wings infuscated; stigmatic cell is less than 0.6 × distance between base of stigmatic cell and origin of
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<emphasis box="[773,804,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">RS</emphasis>
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on vein
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<emphasis box="[902,928,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Sc</emphasis>
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. T1 with distinct dorsum, T2 with lateral felt lines, S2 with shorter ones (in
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<typeStatus box="[490,538,1997,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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species few small punctures only). T7 densely punctate (in
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<typeStatus box="[1205,1253,1997,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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species) or with indefinite median impunctate area (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[580,664,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hong">
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<emphasis box="[580,664,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. hong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). S8 without tubercles or carinae, densely punctate. Volsella without basal external lobe; volsellar cuspis short and oval, apically and its inner margin with setae not longer than cuspis. FEMALE. Mandible slender. Clypeus with protruding transverse lamellate carina and median basal tubercle. Fore tarsus without external comb of spines. Genal carina developed, with tubercle on hypostomal carina. F1 0.8–1.2 × its maximal width, 1.4–1.6 × pedicel, 1.0–1.5 × F2, latter slightly longer or shorter than F3. Mesosoma convergent posterad (not convergent posterad in
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[573,899,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskiji">
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<emphasis box="[573,759,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. belokobylskiji</emphasis>
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Lelej, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scutellar scale weak, but distinct. T2 apically with band of pale setae, slightly widened medially. T3 with wide pale band of pale setae. T6 with glabrous shiny medial part, not carinated laterad even apically, considerably convergent basally with basolateral tufts of dense pale setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575328/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" startId="25.[152,270,1581,1605]" targetBox="[151,1436,490,1556]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1581,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,346,1581,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">FIGURES 67–73.</emphasis>
|
||
67–72.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lelej" authorityName="Lelej" box="[428,776,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rasnitsynitilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmideggeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,717,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Rasnitsynitilla schmideggeri</emphasis>
|
||
Lelej
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & van Harten, A." box="[808,1107,1581,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27327" refString="Lelej, A. S. & van Harten, A. (2006) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa, 1226 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Lelej et van Harten, 2006: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. ♁, dorsal habitus; 68. ♁, lateral habitus; 69. ♁, head, face view; 70. ♀, T6 (pygidial plate); 71. ♀, dorsal habitus; 72. ♀, lateral habitus; 73.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lelej" authorityName="Lelej" box="[1227,1436,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rasnitsynitilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1379,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">R. brachyptera</emphasis>
|
||
Lelej
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & van Harten, A." box="[177,438,1653,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref27327" refString="Lelej, A. S. & van Harten, A. (2006) A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen. Zootaxa, 1226 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1226.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Lelej et van Harten, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ♁, paratype, lateral habitus. (Photographs by A. Lelej and V. Loktionov (73)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1723,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,508,1723,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Twenty species (two subdivided into subspecies) are recognized from the Oriental Region,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Andre, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[246,548,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekiniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,383,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. pekiniana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andre, E." box="[398,540,1759,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="201 - 216" refId="ref24924" refString="Andre, E. (1905) Mutillides nouveaux ou peu connues de l'Ancien Monds et de l'Australie. Zeitschrift f ¸ r systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 5 (1 - 6), 201 - 216 + 265 - 277." type="journal article" year="1905">André, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
penetrates to the Palaearctic part of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[953,1020,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[1034,1262,1759,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pagliano
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1196,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Okayasu 2020" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambar">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1328,1436,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. jambar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[151,313,1795,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref28283" refString="Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4723.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Okayasu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[523,624,1795,1821]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[640,707,1796,1822]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[729,898,1795,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref28283" refString="Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4723.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Okayasu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One is known from both sexes, nine are based on males only, and 10 are based on females only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1437,1723,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1868,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Females of the genus were reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[793,978,1867,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="151 - 169" refId="ref28177" refString="Okayasu, J. (2017) Two new species of the genus Sinotilla Lelej, 1995 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with notes on taxonomic characters. Zootaxa, 4294 (2), 151 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4294.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Okayasu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but many additional species have been treated or described subsequently (
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,575,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J. & Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S." box="[589,816,1903,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="301 - 324" refId="ref28389" refString="Okayasu, J., Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. (2018) A remarkable new species of the genus Sinotilla Lelej (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Smicromyrmini) from Taiwan and an overview of color diversity in East Asian mutillid females. Zootaxa, 4446 (3), 301 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4446.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Okayasu
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,750,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[827,993,1903,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref28283" refString="Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4723.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Okayasu 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |