176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9DED4466F3009B8E29083B56BA5B9A57">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B300E1D66E87CF7D6811C4A29EEE3836">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D12DA90A1AE922DB4853842240543E5C">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7AC44CC8E8097B1FAA498EA82FB826D">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4EA611AAAF1B1F28F3C11991D82934">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2254EB956DB13DF84DC2F5B79645D3">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBE543ED9EE91AA29D7A654D46FAC96D">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADACE7FB6AA21D23D665F46BAB1A4DA">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F58C8C2FB734C57E029D74F003F1BE56" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-6990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6486B208C13933FB50352A343A5F4CC">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDA0670B627AA834E551906B8A92E11">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFCCD57227EF790F2C45E4F5AC35D4B7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-6375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AD4258651179AC86B5513320A9EA9FF">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE7B86E55B09A5262F55DC5260B20253">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A74B088D8267D324A6D3BCED504D774">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A2349C53FB061877C716CE53F97A065" type="email">erdogancicek50@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A08362D6099CD5306B5E321981EAD13B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87295B8FB7CCB58EADC7531FB921138D">
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<mods:date id="8D79591E0F5DE85BBCFB259166E56B5A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AA67D5CA06604CD0011A29BDF49CD47">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08BE27E5FD1C8B86B2EDFFF18C6C9D73">5350</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8870947D0C13C0FFC3DEB937588C9C11">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A838067A066FA6B7A4C79FCEAC4FBCE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E29FFA2FF42FD50E008FB0B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E29FFA2FF42FD50E008FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E29FFA2FF42FD50E008FB0B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E29FFA2FF42FD50E0F4FD03" box="[151,931,690,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FD50E0F4FD03" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" box="[151,931,690,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E29FFA2FF42FD50E0F4FD03" box="[151,931,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E29FFA2FF42FD50E155FD02" ID-CoL="6YPWJ" ID-ENA="2752226" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,514,690,717]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triostegus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FD50E155FD02" bold="true" box="[151,514,690,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FD50E235FD03" bold="true" box="[151,354,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Silurus triostegus</emphasis>
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Heckel, 1843
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Mesopotamian catfish; Sallour
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E29FFA2FF42FD35E7D1FCF7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FD35E7D1FCF7" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FD35E24DFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,282,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E29FFA2FDCEFD35E08AFD3F" ID-CoL="6YPWJ" authority="Heckel, 1843 a: 1090" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1090" authorityYear="1843" box="[539,989,727,753]" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triostegus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FDCEFD35E1B4FD3E" box="[539,739,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Silurus triostegus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FD3BFD35E08AFD3F" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[750,989,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref55160" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 a) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer R ¸ cksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), pp. 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843a: 1090</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[100] [Tigris River, near Mosul,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FAB2FD35E6CFFD3F" box="[1383,1432,727,753]" name="Iraq" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="548943882E29FFA2FF36FD19E21EFCDB" box="[227,329,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: (4) NMW, SMF 2623 (1, dry)].—Syrian synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FB61FD19E243FCF7" author="Kobayakawa, M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="155 - 186" refId="ref56023" refString="Kobayakawa, M. (1989) Systematic revision of the catfish genus Silurus, with description of a new species from Thailand and Burma. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (2), 155 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02914319" type="journal article" year="1989">Kobayakawa (1989: 174)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FE16FCFDE13BFCF7" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[451,620,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="991 - 1044" refId="ref55239" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 b) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Classification und Characteristik sammtlicher Gattungen der Cyprinen In: Fenzl, E., Heckel, J. J. & Redtenbenher, L. (Eds.), Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und seletner Thiere und Pflanzen in Syrien und im westlichen Taurus gesammelt von Th. Kotschy. 1 (2). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 991 - 1044, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14055" type="book chapter" year="1843">Heckel (1843b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 13, fig. 1);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FCCDFCFDE0A9FCF7" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[792,1022,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref53033" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 309</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 17.12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E29FFA2FF42FCA0E06CFC4F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FCA0E06CFC4F" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FCA0E207FC92" bold="true" box="[151,336,834,860]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FEDCFCA0E21CFC92" box="[265,331,834,860]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
First record from Syria by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FD52FCA1E0D7FC93" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[647,896,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 176)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FBFEFCA1E6CFFC93" author="Krupp, F. & Schneider, W." box="[1067,1432,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref56719" refString="Krupp, F. & Schneider, W. (1991 b) Bestandserfassung der rezenten Fauna im Bereich des Nahr al-Habur. In: Kuhne, H (Hrsg.), Die rezente Umwelt von Tall Seh Hamad und Daten zur Umweltrekonstruktion der assyrischen Stadt Dur-Katlimmu. Berliner Beitra ¨ ge zum Vorderen Orient, Syrische Forschungen, Z. Bibliog.), 1 (No. 40), 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1991">Krupp & Schneider (1991b: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FF04FC85E21EFC4F" author="Ali, A." box="[209,329,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref49707" refString="Ali, A. (2003) A study of the qualitative and quantitative composition and biogeographical distribution of fish in the Khabur River Basin. Master Thesis, Tishreen University, Syria. 106 pp." type="book" year="2003">Ali (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FE80FC85E14CFC4F" author="Saad, A. & Khalaf, G. & Alzein, G. & Abdellatif, A. & Sabour, W. & Alhawi, I. & Hammoud, N." box="[341,539,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref58691" refString="Saad, A., Khalaf, G., Alzein, G., Abdellatif, A., Sabour, W., Alhawi, I. & Hammoud, N. (2009) An updated check list of Fish in the Orontes River Basin within Syria and Lebanon. Final report of the joint Lebanese-Syrian scientific research project, Contract No. 119 of 2006. s. n., s. l., 62 pp. [in Arabic with an English summary]" type="book" year="2009">
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||
Saad
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<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FE47FC85E29CFC4F" box="[402,459,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2009)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Syrian material: MSL.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E29FFA2FF42FC68E190FBFB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FC68E7F7FBDF" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FC68E294FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,451,906,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FDA2FC69E1E1FC6B" box="[631,694,907,933]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syria</collectingCountry>
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||
: Tigris and Euphrates River basins.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Dajleh & Khabour, 2-Euphrates &
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E29FFA2FDAAFC4DE184FC07" box="[639,723,943,969]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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.—General distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FC37FC4DE735FC07" box="[994,1122,943,969]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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and Middle East:
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FAF8FC4DE60AFC07" box="[1325,1373,943,969]" name="Iraq" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FABDFC4DE6CFFC07" box="[1384,1432,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FEC6FC31E233FC23" box="[275,356,979,1005]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 441-Lower Tigris & Euphrates, 442-Upper Tigris & Euphrates.— Habitat: This species inhabits large rivers, marshes, lakes, and reservoirs. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FBF8E190FBFB" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" box="[151,711,1050,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FBF8E2F3FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,420,1050,1076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E29FFA2FF42FBDCE008FB0B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E29FFA2FF42FBDCE008FB0B" blockId="34.[151,1437,690,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E29FFA2FF42FBDCE268FB96" bold="true" box="[151,319,1086,1112]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E29FFA2FD8DFBDDE1C0FB97" box="[600,663,1087,1113]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E29FFA2FC13FBDDE705FB97" author="IUCN" box="[966,1106,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: There are many threats in the area affection this species, but none seem to be strong enough to let the species decline so fast, that it qualifies for a threat category.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |