375 lines
44 KiB
XML
375 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="8328A06D8595C373E0D11F6D4B5FD560" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188707" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf88cf54-38da-4ec6-a560-6c1ea86bf792" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188707" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096465808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca, Guzman, Hector M. & Vargas, Sergio" docDate="2009" docId="03B68E5AFFFDFFB1D98940F7C855F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02151p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eugorgia Verrill 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF8FF622FFFAFFB8D91E465DCD25FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698589407246" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB151C0CE43435799F46DA45EE837BF1">A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69FD4B0639398C37CBB87C77DDE6E1BE">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29D7D19BBCC3DA8F95BE559582129F49">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0836BE976A97F37C1105AC1B80D77FFE">Vargas, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6242599B6C4EAD91C95DB7DAA914ED2B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1F71B471C7BB2AB0C1471D01582ED44">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6DF4AF7208D12AAFD8125F1F39926D1">2151</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B68E5AFFFDFFB1D98940F7C855F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E5AFFFDFFB1D98940F7C855F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68E5AFFFDFFB1D98940F7C855F86D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD98940F7CF27F91A" blockId="7.[151,514,1706,1732]" box="[151,514,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD98940F7CF27F91A" bold="true" box="[151,514,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD9F040F7CF27F91A" ID-CoL="84NK8" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,514,1706,1732]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9F040F7CC45F91A" bold="true" box="[238,352,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eugorgia</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD98940A9CF38F8D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,1965]" box="[151,541,1780,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD98940A9CC04F8D5" box="[151,289,1780,1803]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD98940A9CC04F8D5" box="[151,289,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lophogorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFD87340A9CF3DF8D5" author="Horn" box="[365,536,1780,1803]" page="233" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFD87340A9CCC6F8D5" author="Horn" box="[365,483,1780,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Horn, G. H. (1860) Descriptions of three new species of Gorgonidae, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 12, 233." type="journal article" year="1860">Horn 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 233
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFFDFFBFD9894149CF56F8F5" box="[151,627,1812,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD9894149CF56F8F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,1965]" box="[151,627,1812,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F1862FFFDFFBFD9894149CF56F8F5" box="[151,627,1812,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD9894149CDDBF8F5" ID-CoL="84NV3" box="[151,254,1812,1835]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9894149CDDBF8F5" box="[151,254,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gorgonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFD8574149CCD0F8F5" author="Verrill" box="[329,501,1812,1835]" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFD8574149CCE8F8F5" author="Verrill" box="[329,461,1812,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 1866: 327.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFFDFFBFD9894169CF74F873" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD9894169CCF5F895" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,1965]" box="[151,464,1844,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F1862FFFDFFBFD9894169CCF5F895" box="[151,464,1844,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD9894169CCE9F895" ID-CoL="84PMT" authority="Verrill 1864: 32" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,460,1844,1867]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9894169CC3FF895" box="[151,282,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFD83E4169CCE9F895" author="Verrill" box="[288,460,1844,1867]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFD83E4169CC81F895" author="Verrill" box="[288,420,1844,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD9894109CF33F8B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,1965]" box="[151,534,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F1862FFFDFFBFD9894109CF33F8B5" box="[151,534,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD9894109CDDEF8B5" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[151,251,1876,1899]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9894109CDDEF8B5" box="[151,251,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eugorgia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pars)
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFD8584109CF37F8B5" author="Verrill" box="[326,530,1876,1899]" page="414" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFD8584109CCF8F8B5" author="Verrill" box="[326,477,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1868 a) Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera. The American Journal of Science and Arts, 45, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="1868" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
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: 414
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD9894128CF74F873" blockId="7.[151,1436,1780,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F1862FFFDFFBFD9894128CF74F873" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD9894128CC99F852" ID-CoL="84NK8" authority="Verrill, 1868: 406" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,444,1909,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9894128CDDEF852" box="[151,251,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eugorgia</emphasis>
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||
Verrill, 1868: 406
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</taxonomicName>
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–407;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFDB1F4128CF8CF852" author="Studer" box="[513,681,1909,1932]" page="64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFDB1F4128CFA0F852" author="Studer" box="[513,645,1909,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Studer, T. (1887) Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. Archiv Naturgeschichte, 53, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1887">Studer 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–65;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFDBFF4128CEF9F852" author="Bielschowsky" box="[737,988,1909,1932]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1918">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFDBFF4128CE93F852" author="Bielschowsky" box="[737,950,1909,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Bielschowsky, E. (1918) Eine Revision der Familie Gorgoniidae. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde der Hohen Philisophischen Facultat der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat zu Breslau. Buchdruckerei H. Fleischmann, Breslau, 66 pp." type="book" year="1918">Bielschowsky 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1929: 170;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFDD7E4128C866F852" author="Kukenthal" box="[1120,1347,1909,1932]" page="343" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFDD7E4128C82AF852" author="Kukenthal" box="[1120,1295,1909,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 343
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFDC504128CC04F873" author="Stiasny" page="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFDC504128CC25F873" author="Stiasny" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Stiasny, G. (1951) Alcyonides et Gorgonides des collections du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle. (II). Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle (Nouvelle Serie), Zoologie A, 3, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1951">Stiasny 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
:63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE195DFFFDFFBFD83241CBCCF6F873" author="Bayer" box="[300,467,1942,1965]" page="99" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFD83241CBCC8EF873" author="Bayer" box="[300,427,1942,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with an illustrated key to the genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41, 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="1951">Bayer 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1981: 921.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFFDFFBFD9894185C9FAF82D" box="[151,1247,2008,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFFDFFBFD9894185C9FAF82D" blockId="7.[151,1247,2008,2035]" box="[151,1247,2008,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD9894185CC1CF82C" bold="true" box="[151,313,2008,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFFDFFBFD9894185CDF1F82C" box="[151,212,2008,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFFDFFBFD85E4184CF9AF82D" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[320,703,2009,2035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ampla">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFFDFFBFD85E4184CF05F82C" box="[320,544,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptogorgia ampla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFFDFFBFDB364184CF9AF82D" author="Verrill" box="[552,703,2009,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent designation: Verrill 1868: 386.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF2FFB0D9DB46CAC8B5FDEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D9DB46CAC8B5FDEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF2FFB0D9DB46CACC6DFF6F" bold="true" box="[197,328,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Gorgoniids branching mainly in multiple planes, lateral, partially dichotomous, or pinnatelike, often bushy. True neat dichotomy or pinnate branching rarely occur in this genus, but some species show close patterns: simple lateral branching and even dichotomous or pinnate sections, thus irregular branching, so these terms are used herein accordingly. Branch anastomosis absent. Axis horny, with a cross-chambered central core with a network of organic filaments frequently mineralized. (
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||
<figureCitation id="132423C9FFF2FFB0DD11476FC972FE92" box="[1039,1111,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,835,859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,811]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Axis mineralization, SEM-micrograph of a longitudinal section of a terminal branch of Eugorgia multifida Verrill, 1868 (YPM 2257 b) after maceration in sodium hypochlorite; A, chambered core with mineralised filaments of CHAp; B, detail of CHAp microspheres coating organic filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188710/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–B). Holdfast attached to hard substrates or extending on muddy sediments. Polyps fully retractile into the coenenchyme, in slightly raised to prominent mounds arranged in series of longitudinal rows, or evenly distributed on the branches. Coenenchymal sclerites of various
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||
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF2FFB0DB5647FBCFA7FE1E" box="[584,642,422,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: spindle, disc-spindle, capstan, and the most dominant form that defines the genus is the characteristic double disc. Anthocodial sclerites rarely found, usually flat rods and platelets with lobed margins, forming a weak points-like arrangements at base of the polyp tentacles. Colour of colonies and sclerites variable: colourless, yellow, orange, red, violet, brownish, or combinations of these.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF2FFB0D9DB441DC818FC9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D9DB441DC84DFD85" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,603]" box="[197,1384,576,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF2FFB0D9DB441DCC40FD84" bold="true" box="[197,357,576,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is considered exclusively eastern Pacific (from southern California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DC3E441CC87EFD85" box="[1312,1371,577,603]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF606FC4FFF2FFB0D98944D7C87AFD7F" box="[151,1375,650,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D98944D7C87AFD7F" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" box="[151,1375,650,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF2FFB0D98944D7CC2DFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,264,650,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF2FFB0DB2C44D7CFB3FD7F" box="[562,662,650,673]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF2FFB0DB2C44D7CFB3FD7F" box="[562,662,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on literature, museum catalogues, and personal observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D98144E0CDCDFD0C" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" box="[159,232,701,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species</paragraph>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0D8504550CC46FCD6" box="[334,355,732,835]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D8504550CC46FC9D" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" box="[334,355,781,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Costa</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D8504481CC46FCD6" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" box="[334,355,732,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rica</paragraph>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB0D8C544B8C818FC9A" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" box="[475,1341,724,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0D8C544B8CCD5FC9A" box="[475,496,741,836]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DB5744A5CF7BFC9A" box="[585,606,760,836]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DBC944BFCFC9FC9A" box="[727,748,738,836]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DA294545CE69FC9A" box="[823,844,792,836]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DA8644A6CE88FC9A" box="[920,941,763,836]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DD5F44A9C973FC9A" box="[1089,1110,756,836]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DDA14489C9F1FCF7" box="[1215,1236,724,809]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
El
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087FDCFFF2FFB0DC364549C818FC9A" box="[1320,1341,788,836]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056CC7FFF2FFB1D9814509C855F86D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03F4CFFF2FFB1D9814509C855F86D" blockId="8.[151,1375,650,873]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,978,1971]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF2FFB0D9814509C82AFCB7" ID-CoL="3C8CN" authority="Acajutla" authorityName="Acajutla" box="[159,1295,852,873]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF2FFB0D9814509CDC1FCB7" box="[159,228,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. alba</emphasis>
|
||
Acajutla
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D9D8458FCC1AFC32" bold="true" box="[198,319,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D859458FCCD1FC32" author="Verrill" box="[327,500,978,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1868 a) Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera. The American Journal of Science and Arts, 45, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="1868" yearSuffix="a">Verrill (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the Panamic species of gorgoniids known at that time, into two groups: one included species having only warty “double-spindles” (obsolete term for spindle), and the other included species having “double-spindles”, and “double-wheels”. In his first group he included species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1D989421BCFE7FBBE" ID-CoL="84PMT" authority="Milne Edwards and Haime, 1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,706,1094,1120]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D989421BCC0FFB81" box="[151,298,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D82C421BCFE7FBBE" author="Milne" box="[306,706,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1 pp. I - xxxiv + 1 - 326, 8 plates, numbered A 1 - 6, B 1 - 2. Paris, a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards and Haime, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and what later became
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DAFC421BC832FBBE" ID-CoL="84RGW" authority="Bayer, 1951" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1951" box="[994,1303,1094,1120]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DAFC421BC95CFB81" box="[994,1145,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DD9F421BC832FBBE" author="Bayer" box="[1153,1303,1094,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with an illustrated key to the genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41, 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="1951">Bayer, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and in the second, he included a mixture of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DB8A4230CE01FB58" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[660,804,1133,1158]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DB8A4230CE01FB58" box="[660,804,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and others later placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD424230C9ECFB58" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[1116,1225,1133,1158]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD424230C9ECFB58" box="[1116,1225,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DC1C4230C8B0FB58" ID-CoL="84RGW" box="[1282,1429,1133,1158]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DC1C4230C8B0FB58" box="[1282,1429,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later on, Verrill (1868) established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBA342C9CE09FB73" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[701,812,1172,1197]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBA342C9CE09FB73" box="[701,812,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for species in his second group that, besides having the double-wheel sclerites, are “with a distinctly granulose surface, owing to the large number of small naked spicula, the cells are mostly in two lateral bands”. However, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD1542BCC9BEFB24" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[1035,1179,1249,1274]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD1542BCC9BEFB24" box="[1035,1179,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DDCB42BCC84DFB24" ID-CoL="84RGW" box="[1237,1384,1249,1274]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pacifigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DDCB42BCC84DFB24" box="[1237,1384,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pacifigorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he firstly included in the genus do not have double-wheel sclerites, and do not have a granulose surface. In 1868, Verrill redefined the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DB264373CF8EFA99" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[568,683,1326,1351]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DB264373CF8EFA99" box="[568,683,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including only the species with double-wheel (double discs) sclerites, and designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1D8C24308CE59FAB1" ID-CoL="8J773" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[476,892,1365,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D8C24308CFF5FAB0" box="[476,720,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia ampla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DBC74308CE59FAB1" author="Verrill" box="[729,892,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF3FFB1DAC44308C934FAB1" box="[986,1041,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD964308C9DBFAB0" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[1160,1278,1365,1390]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD964308C9DBFAB0" box="[1160,1278,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently considered an eastern Pacific genus; however, some Atlantic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DAF84321C953FA4B" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[998,1142,1404,1429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DAF84321C953FA4B" box="[998,1142,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apparently related to it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D9A843FFCC67FA62" author="Bayer" box="[182,322,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with an illustrated key to the genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 41, 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="1951">Bayer 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D85043FFCCA8FA62" author="Bayer" box="[334,397,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1952) New western Atlantic records of octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 42, 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D8BF43FFCF1EFA62" author="Bayer" box="[417,571,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1952) New western Atlantic records of octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 42, 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1952">Bayer (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBD743FFC9B0FA62" ID-CoL="3TQ92" authority="Lamarck, 1815" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[713,1173,1442,1468]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virgulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBD743FFCEEFFA65" box="[713,970,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia virgulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DAC743FFC9A8FA62" author="Lamarck" box="[985,1165,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P (1815) Sur les polypiers corticiferes. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1, 401 - 416, 467 - 476." type="journal article" year="1815">Lamarck, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three new species from the western Atlantic to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DB1E4394CF56FA3C" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[512,627,1481,1506]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DB1E4394CF56FA3C" box="[512,627,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the occurrence of disc-spindles and double discs in the coenenchyme. Since the external morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBCC43ADCE47F9D7" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[722,866,1520,1545]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBCC43ADCE47F9D7" box="[722,866,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DA8443ADC92DF9D7" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[922,1032,1520,1545]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DA8443ADC92DF9D7" box="[922,1032,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar and the presence of disc-spindles and double discs is basically what made both genera different, it was a sensible decision. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D80D4060CC89F989" author="Bayer" box="[275,428,1597,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Octocorallia. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part F, Coelenterata. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 167 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1956">Bayer (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D8A44060CCD2F989" author="Bayer" box="[442,503,1597,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region. A manual for marine biologists. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 400 pp." type="book" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) redefined the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBE34060CEB5F988" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[765,912,1597,1622]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBE34060CEB5F988" box="[765,912,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to separate it from the monospecific genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1D9894039CF80F9A3" authority="Milne Edwards & Haime,1857" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,677,1635,1661]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D9894039CC15F9A3" box="[151,304,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D829403ECF80F9A3" author="Milne" box="[311,677,1635,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1 pp. I - xxxiv + 1 - 326, 8 plates, numbered A 1 - 6, B 1 - 2. Paris, a la Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret." type="book chapter" year="1857">Milne Edwards & Haime,1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of occurrence of symmetrical sclerites in the latter, and symmetrical and asymmetrical sclerites, “with flat tubercles fused into discs” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD8D40D7C800F97D" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[1171,1317,1674,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD8D40D7C800F97D" box="[1171,1317,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, he transferred the four western Atlantic species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBCE40ECCE47F914" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[720,866,1713,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBCE40ECCE47F914" box="[720,866,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DAA440ECC9A3F915" author="Grasshoff" box="[954,1158,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1988) The genus Leptogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in West Africa. Atlantide Report, 14, 91 - 147." type="journal article" year="1988">Grasshoff (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his revision of West African gorgoniid fauna found transitional forms between the two genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD1E4085C9BDF92F" box="[1024,1176,1752,1777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD1E4085C9BDF92F" box="[1024,1176,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DDCF4085C844F92F" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[1233,1377,1752,1777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DDCF4085C844F92F" box="[1233,1377,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and decided to synonymise both genera, so the four western Atlantic species with double discs remained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1D9894178CC02F8E0" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[151,295,1829,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D9894178CC02F8E0" box="[151,295,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The southern African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DB8A4178C97FF8E1" ID-CoL="3TQ6P" authority="Hickson, 1904" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1904" box="[660,1114,1829,1855]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DB8A4178CEB0F8E0" box="[660,917,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia gilchristi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DABA4178C977F8E1" author="Hickson" box="[932,1106,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1904) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope. Part II. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 211 - 239." type="journal article" year="1904">Hickson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DC304178C8BEF8E0" ID-CoL="84NK8" box="[1326,1435,1829,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DC304178C8BEF8E0" box="[1326,1435,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D9A24116CC51F8BB" author="Hickson" box="[188,372,1867,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1904) The Alcyonaria of the Cape of Good Hope. Part II. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 211 - 239." type="journal article" year="1904">Hickson (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1D8D14111CFB2F8BB" ID-CoL="3C8CX" box="[463,663,1868,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1D8D14111CFB2F8BB" box="[463,663,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DBDA4116CEAEF8BB" author="Thomson" box="[708,907,1867,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Thomson, J. S. (1917) South African Gorgonacea. Memoirs and Proceedings of Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, 61, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1917">Thomson (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD144111C979F8BB" ID-CoL="3C8CX" box="[1034,1116,1868,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD144111C979F8BB" box="[1034,1116,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DD884111C825F8BB" ID-CoL="3TQ6P" box="[1174,1280,1868,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DD884111C825F8BB" box="[1174,1280,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gilchristi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the same species, and sclerites are consistent with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBBB412FCE10F855" ID-CoL="84PMT" box="[677,821,1906,1931]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBBB412FCE10F855" box="[677,821,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A481EEFFF3FFB1DA23412FCE55F852" box="[829,880,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1DA61412FC9B9F852" author="Williams" box="[895,1180,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Williams, G. C., & Lindo, K. G. (1997) A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DC39412FCC7AF86D" ID-CoL="84NK8" authority="Grasshoff (1992)" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1992" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DC39412FC8B1F855" box="[1319,1428,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eugorgia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42BDFFF3FFB1D98941C4CC7AF86D" author="Grasshoff" box="[151,351,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1992) Die Flachwasser-Gorgonarien von Europa und Westafrika (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 149, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1992">Grasshoff (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
established the new combination,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44CFFFF3FFB1DBEA41C4CED3F86C" ID-CoL="3TQ6P" box="[756,1014,1945,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gilchristi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE35EFFF3FFB1DBEA41C4CED3F86C" box="[756,1014,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptogorgia gilchristi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and synonymised both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |