307 lines
36 KiB
XML
307 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6C8291A50D2168558EC7BB61E911B154" ID-CLB-Dataset="7713" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2011n4a7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03becb1a-f3c9-410a-997c-37416648bc7d" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615471060325" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ataabadi, Majid Mirzaie, Mohammadalizadeh, Jafar, Zhang, Zhaoqun, Watabe, Mahito, Kaakinen, Anu & Fortelius, Mikael" docDate="2011" docId="03F88A03B63B3C070E5DFA09FE0C5BD3" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.33.4.709-728.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 33 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:114CCA64FC7D8BA2E5ECF0ED28D0D884.3:Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="114CCA64FC7D8BA2E5ECF0ED28D0D884" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2011-2012.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bovidae Gray 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="723" masterDocId="FFC1F27BB6373C080D25FFEAFF805A35" masterDocTitle="Late Miocene large mammals from Ivand (Northwestern Iran)" masterLastPageNumber="728" masterPageNumber="709" pageNumber="721" updateTime="1698933105959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="5CED55770259362E5D013FDD75333915" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC5DC95ACF1A8D20B2BEA28545E42944">
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<mods:title id="2E2F320E3CDE143863AE117F8AC14092">Late Miocene large mammals from Ivand (Northwestern Iran)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="54B2852E1305E2ACB98F416FF9F792BC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B386D824FD9DCC7A6A7BF7319BB077EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="489ACFE3878783A72594D3D23F6AE549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2492DF1857C071CF013A58F725F448">Ataabadi, Majid Mirzaie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F712AD07D784DAF4F768B951B9A7DA46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EC3CBCF2FC04129B64BFC427A545686">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A41136786E99FC48D1EDEB4F9A4FA8AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F26D28A5B908D90ABB49D093DD7635">Mohammadalizadeh, Jafar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F4A678F84609D0F7349D6AA2648A17E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA98821858EA9943F963AB8615BAF98D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DB046EDCB90468DA7D65A60C7CED588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A9E64D2CA137E2B3CE12F6A2C42373">Zhang, Zhaoqun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAA25FF161EC9A441C0BEC0C1AA82DDE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="92141595981480CC7B40469AC4CC6078">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D0BCC9DE0AC1A9B25423509F669FB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDD6CAAB9EBC9673A6A2D0BF8425BE6">Watabe, Mahito</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02D3D22F97EA620B41DC2D2002B964BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09716C1BAD23CBD73290989F3A7BA5C4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F7B0DC78963ADCDE354E7EF25D9613E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2DCE5A1C49543981277467E78232EF">Kaakinen, Anu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C5CCF81E63626BE030A3A9C45507204C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C51881F85000E89A82E1739BF47E4024">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EB71B54B5050E781C92F132591D0FEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81D1D8F335E3A4B65930A45BD3B0611E">Fortelius, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A7D1F66417C3217476B82315134E572">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1DB17E3C1CB4C27D174486E18F04C4B1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3D1CD19E1CC1DC8F585AFDC815E5392">
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<mods:title id="1E21024D22E988565B6C8A10E631F6E5">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="32A3E88D8F5B1DAE0CCED41783737AD3">
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<mods:date id="F1270FF69480962E59FF0E6C7D74AA1F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3A714757459D0CDBE44361786F3BD9B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F3209A3FB533CA419EA8506E69DD5046">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="798E2EF01EF6C31CC060E0C78CFFE0BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A0B79478B3F836B30932DB45A8288CEE">33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ACF0D9053470ECDB3F792A1ECD5DA170" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6A070567C4D9E0DFCAC064F84B39C98A">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EFF019C840F3F028E917EC4DB1992A09" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DBF8869B9E1F437B688134E66F1F749B">709</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5A8A4E20814F2DDDB740B1DA13390DEA">728</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="14CC80E7D5CECC6C08CD75B43DB3B4EF">
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<mods:url id="74A3D62EC3800AB460B45598A9FFB630">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n4a7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B8E3B6FCDC7CCF718FC1139791C299D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02BF315FBB0CFDA6931CD787D74367C9" type="CLB-Dataset">7713</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCB0EF2A9277A6855049080805D8115E" type="DOI">10.5252/g2011n4a7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA757A1B663040975C3267983B654C19" type="GBIF-Dataset">03becb1a-f3c9-410a-997c-37416648bc7d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98E2CD43B43BF90C56A033D57B932DA7" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3392721C60EA3C4166D8E753C24A2521" type="Zenodo-Dep">4597129</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F88A03B63B3C070E5DFA09FE0C5BD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4608725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4608725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A03B63B3C070E5DFA09FE0C5BD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88A03B63B3C070E5DFA09FE0C5BD3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="723" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">
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<subSubSection id="C34B689EB63B3C040E5DFA09FCB65C6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="721" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63B3C040E5DFA09FB945FC9" blockId="12.[888,1044,1506,1533]" box="[888,1044,1506,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">
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<heading id="D0A68C79B63B3C040E5DFA09FB945FC9" box="[888,1044,1506,1533]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="721" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514096B63B3C040E5DFA09FC4E5FC8" ID-CoL="622G9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[888,974,1507,1533]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="12" pageNumber="721" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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indet.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63B3C040F9EF9C6FCB65C6B" blockId="12.[699,1232,1580,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">
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LOCALITY. — Quarry 1, Ivand district, northwest of Tabriz,
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<collectingCountry id="F3467B85B63B3C040E22F9ADFCB25C6B" box="[775,818,1607,1630]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B689EB63B3C050F9EF962FE575932" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="722" pageId="12" pageNumber="721" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63B3C040F9EF962FB525C8F" blockId="12.[699,1234,1671,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Fragmentary right mandible with m2-m3 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63B3C040E60F948FC3E5C8F" box="[837,958,1698,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">HMNH-IV</collectionCode>
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59;
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<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63B3C040EFAF948FBA75C8F" box="[991,1063,1698,1722]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="721" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
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), right m1 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63B3C0409B8F948FB525C8F" box="[1181,1234,1698,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="721">HM-</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" ID-Table-UUID="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" targetBox="[138,1220,340,558]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" blockId="13.[136,1232,242,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050DA8FEE2FF175B2C" bold="true" box="[141,151,264,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">?</emphasis>
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) indicates unavailable measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DAFFEBEFC63581B" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<table id="F951C9B5B63AC3F70DAFFEBEFB44581B" box="[138,1220,340,558]" gridcols="10" gridrows="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFEBEFB445B5D" box="[138,1220,340,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFEBEFF7D5B5D" box="[138,253,340,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050DAFFEBEFF6F5B5D" bold="true" box="[138,239,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">Specimen</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70C1EFEBEFE035B5D" box="[315,387,340,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050C6FFEBEFEF45B5D" bold="true" box="[330,372,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">DP3</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70C87FEBEFE6A5B5D" box="[418,490,340,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050C97FEBEFE5C5B5D" bold="true" box="[434,476,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">DP4</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70F36FEBEFDCA5B5D" box="[531,586,340,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050F04FEBEFDBB5B5D" bold="true" box="[545,571,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">P4</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70F5DFEBEFD345B5D" box="[632,692,340,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050FA2FEBEFD265B5D" bold="true" box="[647,678,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">M1</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70FC5FEBEFC9C5B5D" box="[736,796,340,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050FCBFEBEFC8E5B5D" bold="true" box="[750,782,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">M2</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E61FEBEFC075B5D" box="[836,903,340,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050E7CFEBEFCF25B5D" bold="true" box="[857,882,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">p4</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E85FEBEFC7B5B5D" box="[928,1019,340,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050E9BFEBEFC5D5B5D" bold="true" box="[958,989,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">m1</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F7092BFEBEFBDC5B5D" box="[1038,1116,340,360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050903FEBEFBC55B5D" bold="true" box="[1062,1093,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">m2</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70953FEBEFB445B5D" box="[1142,1220,340,360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C0509A8FEBEFB2C5B5D" bold="true" box="[1165,1196,340,360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">m3</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE98FB445BB3" box="[138,1220,370,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE98FF7D5BB3" box="[138,253,370,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV57</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70FC5FE98FC9C5BB3" box="[736,796,370,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">27.5/?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE60FB445BAB" box="[138,1220,394,414]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE60FF7D5BAB" box="[138,253,394,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV58</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70F36FE60FDCA5BAB" box="[531,586,394,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">14/16</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE48FB445B83" box="[138,1220,418,438]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE48FF7D5B83" box="[138,253,418,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV59</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F7092BFE48FBDC5B83" box="[1038,1116,418,438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">23/14.5</td>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70953FE48FB445B83" box="[1142,1220,418,438]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">30/14.6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE50FB445BFB" box="[138,1220,442,462]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE50FF7D5BFB" box="[138,253,442,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV64</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70F5DFE50FD345BFB" box="[632,692,442,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">23.5/?</td>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70FC5FE50FC9C5BFB" box="[736,796,442,462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">23.7/?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE38FB445BD3" box="[138,1220,466,486]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE38FF7D5BD3" box="[138,253,466,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV65</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E85FE38FC7B5BD3" box="[928,1019,466,486]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">20.7/12.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFE00FB445BCB" box="[138,1220,490,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
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<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFE00FF7D5BCB" box="[138,253,490,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV67</th>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E61FE00FC075BCB" box="[836,903,490,510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">8.4/4.7</td>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E85FE00FC7B5BCB" box="[928,1019,490,510]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">9.7/6.1</td>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F7092BFE00FBDC5BCB" box="[1038,1116,490,510]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">10.8/6.4</td>
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<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70953FE00FB445BCB" box="[1142,1220,490,510]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">16.3/6.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFDE8FB445823" box="[138,1220,514,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
|
<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFDE8FF7D5823" box="[138,253,514,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV69</th>
|
|
<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F7092BFDE8FBDC5823" box="[1038,1116,514,534]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">10.8/?</td>
|
|
<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70953FDE8FB445823" box="[1142,1220,514,534]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">14.5/5.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="35613957B63AC3F70DAFFDF0FB44581B" box="[138,1220,538,558]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
|
<th id="76B0502BB63AC3F70DAFFDF0FF7D581B" box="[138,253,538,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV70</th>
|
|
<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70C1EFDF0FE03581B" box="[315,387,538,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">18/11.7</td>
|
|
<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70C87FDF0FE6A581B" box="[418,490,538,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">20/19.5</td>
|
|
<td id="76B0502BB63AC3F70E85FDF0FC7B581B" box="[928,1019,538,558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">25/?</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DADFD80FE575932" blockId="13.[136,669,618,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050DADFD80FF5558B7" box="[136,213,618,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">NH-IV</collectionCode>
|
|
65;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050DDDFD80FEC158B6" box="[248,321,618,643]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
), broken right m2 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050F22FD80FD0058B7" box="[519,640,618,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV</collectionCode>
|
|
68;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050DACFD6FFF4E58A8" box="[137,206,645,669]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
), left maxilla with DP2-M1 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050CC1FD6FFDDB58A8" box="[484,603,645,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV</collectionCode>
|
|
70;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050F58FD6FFF365882" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
), fragmentary right maxilla with M1-M2 (HMNH-
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050DADFD50FF2458E7" box="[136,164,698,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
64;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050DE2FD50FE9058E7" box="[199,272,698,722]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
), fragmentary right maxilla with P4-M1 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050DAAFD3EFE8858D9" box="[143,264,724,748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV</collectionCode>
|
|
58;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050C0FFD3EFEF158D9" box="[298,369,724,748]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
), fragmentary left maxilla with M1-M2 (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED40A3D0B63A3C050DC0FD05FEDE5932" box="[229,350,751,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">HMNH-IV</collectionCode>
|
|
57;
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D30EAEB63A3C050CA4FD05FE4A5932" box="[385,458,751,775]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[138,145,242,259]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of the length and width (L/W) of the Bovid teeth from the Ivand locality (NW Iran). Question mark (?) indicates unavailable measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" tableUuid="DF2E6B9DB63A3C050DAFFF18FE575B2C">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B689EB63A3C070DADFCC3FE0C5BD3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DADFCC3FE995974" blockId="13.[134,672,809,1722]" box="[136,281,809,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DADFCA2FE2B5FA8" blockId="13.[134,672,809,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">The mandibles and maxillae are too fragmentary to provide any detailed character. DP2 is heavily worn and is long and narrow. The parastyle is prominent but low. There is no mesostyle, and the metastyle is weak. The paracone is the highest cusp, and the metacone is slightly lower. The protocone is large and located anteriorly to the paracone. The hypocone is larger than the protocone. There is no central fossette visible on the occlusal surface. DP3 is longer than DP2 and is submolarized. The parastyle is strong and well separated from the paracone by a wide groove. The mesostyle, however, is less developed, and the metastyle is the least developed. The anterior rib is very strong, and the posterior rib is weak. The central cavities bear a simple enamel outline. DP4 is highly molarized and, except for its smaller size, closely resembles molars. The central fossettes are open in the medium wear.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DBAFA48FE405C0E" blockId="13.[134,672,809,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">P4 is subtriangular. The hypocone is relatively well developed, though smaller than protocone, thus rendering the inner wall a less angled shape. The parastyle and metastyle are well developed, while the mesostyle is weak.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050DBAF9ABFC5F58D1" blockId="13.[134,672,809,1722]" lastBlockId="13.[697,1235,619,1057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
|
|
On M1, the parastyle is robust, the mesostyle is well developed as a vertical ridge, and the metastyle projects much less. The anterior rib is large, and the posterior rib is weak. There is no basal pillar. M2 closely resembles M
|
|
<quantity id="4CA996F0B63A3C050EEBFD81FC7658B0" box="[974,1014,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|
tooth morphology. The hypocone triangle is relatively short and is rounder than the protocone triangle. The metastyle is slightly more developed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050FF7FD03FC1F5E15" blockId="13.[697,1235,619,1057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">m1 shows a rectangular occlusal outline. The parastylid, metastylid, and the entostylid are much reduced. The lingual wall is flat with slightly convex metaconid and entoconid. The protoconid and hypoconid on m2 are triangle shaped. The parastylid is slightly more developed than the metastylid and entostylid. There is no goat fold but there is a low basal pillar. m3 resembles m2, except for its strongly labially offset hypoconulid with a central cavity.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050F9EFBADFCCD5E6B" blockId="13.[697,1234,1095,1722]" box="[699,845,1095,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">COMPARISON</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050F9EFB8FFCD85F2B" blockId="13.[697,1234,1095,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">With no cranial or horn-cores found, discussing the systematic position of these isolated fragmentary materials in detail is difficult. Based on size and morphology, these teeth are tentatively assigned to one form herein, pending the discovery of better specimens.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050FF7FACEFBA65C0E" blockId="13.[697,1234,1095,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
|
|
This form, like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B63A3C050EA2FACEFD775F68" authority="Rodler, 1889" authorityName="Rodler" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Urmiatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaki">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050EA2FACEFBF45F0B" box="[903,1140,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">Urmiatherium polaki</emphasis>
|
|
Rodler, 1889
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, features a developed parastyle, very strong mesostyles, a prominent anterior rib, and a concave labial metacone wall on the upper molars. It differs by having a lower tooth crown, no additional cavities near the central lingual edge of the occlusal surface on the upper molars, a convex shape of the lingual wall, and the well developed basal pillars on the lower molars.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B63A3C050FF7F9ABFB505C8F" blockId="13.[697,1234,1095,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B63A3C050FF7F9ABFC555C6E" author="DE MECQUENEM R." box="[722,981,1601,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref10673" refString="DE MECQUENEM R. 1924. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1924">De Mecquenem (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B63A3C050EC1F9ABFB9E5C69" author="DE MECQUENEM R." box="[996,1054,1601,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref10697" refString="DE MECQUENEM R. 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) reported some material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B63A3C050E1DF98AFB155C4E" authority="(Wagner, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[824,1173,1632,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="13" pageNumber="722" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B63A3C050E1DF98AFC645C4F" box="[824,996,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="722">Palaeoryx pallasi</emphasis>
|
|
(Wagner, 1857)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Maragheh. The size of the present form from Ivand locality is comparable to this Maragheh
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CA6FF07FE145B33" blockId="14.[387,471,239,303]" box="[387,404,237,262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">A</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CAEFEF9FE2A5B11" blockId="14.[387,471,239,303]" box="[395,426,275,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">550</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CAEFEAEFE2A5B60" blockId="14.[395,426,324,341]" box="[395,426,324,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">500</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CAEFE9FFE2A5BB3" blockId="14.[395,426,373,390]" box="[395,426,373,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">450</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CAEFE4DFE2A5B8D" blockId="14.[395,426,423,440]" box="[395,426,423,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">400</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060CAEFE32FE2A5BDC" blockId="14.[395,426,472,489]" box="[395,426,472,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">350</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF2E6B9DB6393C060DADFA5EFC095C3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4597147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4597147/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" startId="14.[136,147,1460,1477]" targetBox="[284,1084,509,1415]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C060DADFA5EFC095C3C" blockId="14.[136,1232,1460,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">
|
|
FIG. 6. —
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060DF0FA5EFF625FF0" bold="true" box="[213,226,1460,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">A</emphasis>
|
|
, distal width (
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060C76FA5EFEF25FF0" bold="true" box="[339,370,1460,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">DW</emphasis>
|
|
) plotted against maximum length (
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060FAAFA5EFD2B5FF0" bold="true" box="[655,683,1460,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">ML</emphasis>
|
|
) of femur in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6393C060E35FA5EFC0D5FF0" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1845" box="[784,909,1460,1477]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhinocerotinae">Rhinocerotinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
indet. from the Ivand locality and some other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6393C060D9CFA21FE225FE9" authority="Owen, 1845" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1845" box="[185,418,1483,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinocerotidae Owen, 1845</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Eurasia (Akkaşdaşi data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6393C060FEEFA21FC0D5FE9" author="ANTOINE P. O. & SARAC G." box="[715,909,1483,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" pagination="601 - 632" refId="ref10104" refString="ANTOINE P. O. & SARAC G. 2005. - Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey, in SEN S. (ed.), Geology, mammals and environments at Akkasdagi, Late Miocene of Central Anatolia. Geodiversitas 27 (4): 601 - 632." type="journal article" year="2005">Antoine & Saraç [2005]</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Linxia data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6393C060904FA21FB095FE9" author="DENG T." box="[1057,1161,1483,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref10721" refString="DENG T. 2002. - Limb bones of Chilotherium wimani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40 (4): 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Deng [2002]</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C0609B0FA21FB225FE9" bold="true" box="[1173,1186,1483,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">B</emphasis>
|
|
, ulna proximal width (
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060C2BFA0BFEAC5FC7" bold="true" box="[270,300,1505,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">PW</emphasis>
|
|
) plotted against its width at process olecrani (
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060F94FA0BFD5E5FC7" bold="true" box="[689,734,1505,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">POW</emphasis>
|
|
) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6393C060FD8FA0BFBB15FC7" authority="Kaup, 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[765,1073,1505,1522]" class="Mammalia" family="Deinotheriidae" genus="Deinotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giganteum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6393C060FD8FA0BFC4A5FC7" box="[765,970,1505,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">Deinotherium giganteum</emphasis>
|
|
Kaup, 1829
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Ivand locality and several other specimens from Europe (Unterzolling data from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6393C060F8EFA12FC005C3C" author="HUTTUNEN K. & GOHLICH U. B." box="[683,896,1528,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" pagination="489 - 514" refId="ref11353" refString="HUTTUNEN K. & GOHLICH U. B. 2002. - A partial skeleton of Prodeinotherium bavaricum (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the middle Miocene of Unterzolling (Upper Freshwater Molasse, Germany). Geobios 35 (4): 489 - 514." type="journal article" year="2002">Huttunen & Göhlich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE3B15B6393C070DADF9ABFE0C5BD3" blockId="14.[135,668,1601,1722]" lastBlockId="15.[134,669,238,487]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="14" pageNumber="723">
|
|
taxon. They share similar tooth morphology, such as strong parastyles and mesostyles, weak metastyles, developed anterior ribs, no basal pillars on the upper molars, a slightly convex lingual wall of the lower molars, low but distinct basal pillars, triangular labial lobes on the lower molars, and strongly labially offset hypoconulids on m3. The skull figured by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6393C060E5EF94AFBFF5C8F" author="DE MECQUENEM R." box="[891,1151,1696,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" pagination="135 - 160" refId="ref10673" refString="DE MECQUENEM R. 1924. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 13: 135 - 160." type="journal article" year="1924">de Mecquenem (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6393C0609A8F94AFB4B5C8E" author="DE MECQUENEM R." box="[1165,1227,1696,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="723" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref10697" refString="DE MECQUENEM R. 1925. - Contribution a l'etude des fossiles de Maragha. Annales de Paleontologie 14: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: pl. 4, fig. 1), however, was believed to be that of a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6383C070DBCFEE5FE4F5B1D" authority="Stromer, 1928" authorityName="Stromer" authorityYear="1928" box="[153,463,270,296]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Miotragocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6383C070DBCFEE5FEAD5B1D" box="[153,301,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="724">Miotragocerus</emphasis>
|
|
Stromer, 1928
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6383C070CD7FEE5FE835B7D" authority="Pilgrim, 1937" authorityName="Pilgrim" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Tragoportax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925E707B6383C070CD7FEE5FDF05B1D" box="[498,624,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="724">Tragoportax</emphasis>
|
|
Pilgrim, 1937
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6383C070C15FEC4FE4C5B7C" author="BOHLIN B." box="[304,460,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10604" refString="BOHLIN B. 1936. - Bemerkungen uber einige pontischen Antilopen-Gattungen. Arkiv for Zoologi 28 A (18): 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Bohlin (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6383C070F25FEC4FD185B7D" author="GENTRY A. W." box="[512,664,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" pagination="231 - 296" refId="ref10984" refString="GENTRY A. W. 1971. - The earliest goats and other antelopes from the Samos Hipparion fauna. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 20: 231 - 296." type="journal article" year="1971">Gentry (1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6383C070DA2FEA4FF435B5D" author="GENTRY A. W." box="[135,195,334,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" pagination="65 - 83" refId="ref11021" refString="GENTRY A. W. 2000. - Caprinae and Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia) in the Upper Miocene, in VRBA E. S. & SCHALLER G. B. (eds), Antelopes, Deer and Relatives: Fossil Record, Behavioral Ecology, Systematics and Conservation. Yale University Press, New Haven: 65 - 83." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E4B6383C070DF1FEA4FEEF5B5D" author="GENTRY A. W." box="[212,367,334,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" pagination="231 - 296" refId="ref10984" refString="GENTRY A. W. 1971. - The earliest goats and other antelopes from the Samos Hipparion fauna. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 20: 231 - 296." type="journal article" year="1971">Gentry (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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further stated that there was no other convincing evidence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514096B6383C070CC8FE87FD1D5BB2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[493,669,365,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Palaeoryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
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<emphasis id="B925E707B6383C070CC8FE87FD1D5BB2" box="[493,669,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="724">Palaeoryx pallasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Maragheh. Given these poor materials and pending the discovery of more complete fossils, we avoid naming them.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |