treatments-xml/data/03/F8/7D/03F87D34FF94AD71FAEB32DCFE69FF6E.xml

<document id="C536B281D22B5C5D5471DC18A54FF77E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646559" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725374674663" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Almeida, Rafael Felipe De" docDate="2016" docId="03F87D34FF94AD71FAEB32DCFE69FF6E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.288.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 288 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.288.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stigmaphyllon occidentale R. F. Almeida 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFC1054CFF95AD79FA633371FD5EFFB3" masterDocTitle="Stigmaphyllon occidentale (Malpighiaceae), a new endemic species from Central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1725377811442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8EFE089C843E44E93FDB34C462755B44">Stigmaphyllon occidentale (Malpighiaceae), a new endemic species from Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B84CE2DF203E0BC700F2B9256D486DB">Almeida, Rafael Felipe De</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF94AD78FAEB32DCFE14FE7B" blockId="1.[136,842,429,456]" box="[136,842,429,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0A67B4EFF94AD78FAEB32DCFE14FE7B" box="[136,842,429,456]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF94AD78FAEB32DCFF0CFE7B" ID-CoL="52KX5" authority="R.F.Almeida" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,594,429,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FAEB32DCFCE4FE7B" bold="true" box="[136,442,429,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
R.F.Almeida
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78F83E32DEFFF2FE7B" box="[605,684,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs. 1,5–6)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF94AD78FAEB3282FFBCFD9F" blockId="1.[136,1452,499,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FAEB3282FD84FDBB" bold="true" box="[136,218,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B39C67FFF94AD78FAB93282FF80FD9F" collectingDate="2005-12-07" collectorName="G. H. Rua" country="Brazil" county="Mateiros" location="Mumbuca-Boa Esperanca" municipality="Jalapao" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF94AD78FAB93282FC6AFDBB" box="[218,308,499,520]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF94AD78FB5F3282FCC3FDBB" box="[316,413,499,520]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="628FB4AEFF94AD78FBC63282FCA3FDBB" box="[421,509,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Mateiros</collectingCounty>
, região do 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8A5658FF94AD78F8073282FFF0FDBB" box="[612,686,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Jalapão</collectingMunicipality>
, estrada 
<location id="8E8E9AF9FF94AD78F9623282FEA2FDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F87D34FF94AD71FAEB32DCFE69FF6E:8E8E9AF9FF94AD78F9623282FEA2FDBB" box="[769,1020,499,520]" country="Brazil" county="Mateiros" municipality="Jalapao" name="Mumbuca-Boa Esperanca" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Tocantins">Mumbuca-Boa Esperança</location>
, vereda do 
<location id="8E8E9AF9FF94AD78FE043282F98DFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F87D34FF94AD71FAEB32DCFE69FF6E:8E8E9AF9FF94AD78FE043282F98DFDBB" box="[1127,1235,499,520]" country="Brazil" county="Mateiros" municipality="Jalapao" name="Bebedouro" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Tocantins">Bebedouro</location>
, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF94AD78FEBF3282F8D6FDBB" box="[1244,1416,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2005-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAB130AFF94AD78FEBF3282F8D6FDBB" box="[1244,1416,499,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2005-12-07">7 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FADE3166FC1DFD9F" box="[189,323,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<collectorName id="26A4A9F4FF94AD78FADE3166FC47FD9F" box="[189,281,535,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">G.H. Rua</collectorName>
672
</emphasis>
(
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: SP!; 
<typeStatus id="54EA7280FF94AD78FB823166FF6DFD9F" box="[481,563,535,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: CEN!, CEPEC!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF94AD78FAEB314AF9B7FD2B" blockId="1.[136,1452,499,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF94AD78FB65314AFCB9FDE3" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[262,487,571,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FB65314AFCB9FDE3" box="[262,487,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Stigmaphyllon paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its consistently cordate laminas, discoid glands at the apex of petioles, absence of reduced leaves associated to inflorescences, claws of anterior-lateral petals longer, posterior petal eglandular, stamens opposite posterior-lateral petals straight, styles straight and parallel, anterior style equaling the posterior ones in size, and larger samaras.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF94AD78FAEB3508F903F901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" startId="1.[136,229,1657,1678]" targetBox="[156,1433,687,1627]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF94AD78FAEB3508F903F901" blockId="1.[136,1452,1657,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FAEB3508FDA6F93D" bold="true" box="[136,248,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF94AD78FB673508FF5AF93D" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,516,1657,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FB673508FF5AF93D" box="[260,516,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. abaxial side of a leaf, B. detail of sericeous young leaves, C. flowering branch, D. floral bud, E. flower in frontal view, F. habitat in sandy savannas (photographs F by P. Labiak; A–E by G. Antar).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF94AD7FFAEB3593F9A1F7AC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1762,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,1946,2079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FAEB3593FC2FF948" box="[136,369,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Subshrubs to shrubs</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF94AD78FBE23593FCBEF948" box="[385,480,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
tall, young branches laterally compressed, older branches cylindrical, longitudinally striated, densely sericeous-tomentose to sericeous, hairs yellowish; stipules 1–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF94AD78FE4C3477F9E9F8AC" box="[1071,1207,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
, triangular, both sides sericeous, persistent to deciduous at age. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78F805345BFFEAF8F0" box="[614,692,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, plane, never reduced in inflorescences; petioles 0.7–1.0 cm, canaliculate, densely sericeous, hairs yellowish, 1 pair of glands at apex, 2.0–2.5 × 0.9–1.0 mm, discoid, sessile; laminas 4.3–11 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF94AD78FB283403FC9DF838" box="[331,451,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="6.65" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–10 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous to coriaceous, orbicular to cordate, adaxially dark green, abaxially light green when dry, base cordate to occasionally auriculate, margin entire, plane, apex rounded, both sides densely sericeous at young, sparsely sericeous to glabrous at age, venation brochidodromous, primary veins adaxially impressed, abaxially prominent, 6–9 pairs of secondary veins, impressed on both sides, reticulum conspicuous. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF94AD78FECE34AFF85DF844" box="[1197,1283,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Umbels</emphasis>
3–4-flowered, sessile to subsessile, inflorescence peduncle 0.5–1.0 mm long, never subtended by a pair of reduced leaves; bracts 2.5–3.1 × 1.8–2.0 mm, ovate, apex acuminate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sericeous; floral peduncle absent or up to 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DFAC5340EFDB6F82B" box="[166,232,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, sericeous; bracteoles 1.8–2.0 × 0.8–1.0 mm, ovate, apex acute, both sides sericeous. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF91AD7DFE93340EF81FF82B" box="[1264,1345,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Flower</emphasis>
diameter 2.5–3.4 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DFA9D34D2FCDFF80F" box="[254,385,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.6 cm</quantity>
; mature floral bud orange, 0.5–0.7 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DF95234D2FEE3F80F" box="[817,957,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
; pedicels 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DFE4C34D2F9F4F80F" box="[1071,1194,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22–29 mm</quantity>
long, erect, sericeous; sepals 3.5–4.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DFB2C34B6FC85F853" box="[335,475,1991,2016]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
, ovate, apex rounded to acute, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sericeous, lateral sepals biglandular at base, anterior sepal eglandular; glands greenish to light yellow, 1.5–1.7 × 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DFEC4349AF85EF7B7" box="[1191,1280,2027,2052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, elliptic; petals yellow to light orange, margin erose; anterior-lateral petals limb 14–18 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF91AD7DF9AD3B7EF914F79B" box="[974,1098,2063,2088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
, orbicular, both sides glabrous, claw 4.0–4.5 × 0.8–1.0 mm, both sides glabrous; posterior-lateral petals limb 15–15.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CFEFB35DBF849F970" box="[1176,1303,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
, orbicular to suborbicular, both sides glabrous, claw 4.0–4.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CF8D235BFFE67F954" box="[689,825,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, both sides glabrous; posterior petal limb 12–12.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CFFE235BFFD84F8B8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 14 mm</quantity>
, depressed ovate, eglandular, both sides glabrous, claws 3.5–4.0 × 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CFE633583F907F8B8" box="[1024,1113,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, both sides glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFF2D3583F8F5F8B8" box="[1358,1451,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Stamens</emphasis>
10, heteromorphic; filaments 1.5–3.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CF85D3467FF9BF89C" box="[574,709,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
, connate at base, those opposite the posterior-lateral petals straight; connectives glandular, glandular tissue slightly expanded in those opposite lateral petals and sepals, inconspicuous in those opposite posterior petals and sepals, glandular tissue of those opposite anterior-lateral sepals curved downwards; anthers 0.6–1.1 × 0.2–1.0 mm, glabrous, those opposite posterior petal and posterior-lateral sepals elocular. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFF0634F3F8F5F828" box="[1381,1451,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Ovary</emphasis>
1.4–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CFA9D34D7FCD7F80C" box="[254,393,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
, ovate, tomentose; styles 3.3–4.1 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CF94434D7FE91F80C" box="[807,975,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
, posterior styles longer, flattened distally, straight, divergent, glabrous, apex bearing apical folioles; folioles 1.4–2.1 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CF99234BBF925F850" box="[1009,1147,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
, that of anterior style twosided, umbrella-like, those of posterior styles one-sided; stigmas lateral, pointing towards the center of the flower. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFAEB3B63FDB4F798" box="[136,234,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Samaras</emphasis>
greenish to brown; dorsal wing reduced to a crest, 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF90AD7CF9373B63FEF7F798" box="[852,937,2066,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, densely sericeous when young, sparsely sericeous to glabrous in maturity; nut 8.1–10 × 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FF8CE34EBFE6FF800" box="[685,817,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="9.6" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11 mm</quantity>
, globose, rugose, densely tomentose at young, sparsely sericeous to glabrous at age; areole 6.0–6.5 × 5.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FF8B334CFFE75F864" box="[720,811,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FF95B34CFFE26F864" box="[824,888,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Seeds</emphasis>
8.5–9.0 × 5.0–6.0 mm, smooth. 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FFE9634CFF810F864" box="[1269,1358,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Embryo</emphasis>
6.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FFFE934CFFDEAF848" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
long, horseshoe-shaped, ca. 1.5 times as long as wide, outer cotyledon 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FF9B53493F972F848" box="[982,1068,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FFE103493F9A4F848" box="[1139,1274,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
wide, the distal portion folded over the inner cotyledon, inner cotyledon 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FF9563B77FED5F7AC" box="[821,907,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF93AD7FF9B23B77F906F7AC" box="[977,1112,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.8 mm</quantity>
wide, straight.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF97AD7BFAEB34F6FF7AF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" targetBox="[157,1432,196,1899]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF97AD7BFAEB34F6FF7AF873" blockId="2.[136,1452,1927,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF97AD7BFAEB34F6FDA6F82F" bold="true" box="[136,248,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF97AD7BFB6634F6FF7DF82F" box="[261,547,1927,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisteriodes">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF97AD7BFB6634F6FF7DF82F" box="[261,547,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Stigmaphyllon bannisteriodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. flowering branch, B. a floral bud and a flower in side view, C. young samaras, D. mature samaras (photographs by L.O.A. Teixeira).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF96AD7AFAEB34D0F84CF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646567" box="[136,1298,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[186,1402,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF96AD7AFAEB34D0F84CF805" blockId="3.[136,1298,1953,1974]" box="[136,1298,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF96AD7AFAEB34D0FDA9F805" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Photograph of the isotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF96AD7AF87834D0FFB1F805" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[539,751,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF96AD7AF87834D0FFB1F805" box="[539,751,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Stigmaphyllon harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at herbarium the New York Botanical Garden.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF91AD7DFAEB3580F8CDF899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[136,229,1777,1798]" targetBox="[155,1431,194,1748]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF91AD7DFAEB3580F8CDF899" blockId="4.[136,1453,1777,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF91AD7DFAEB3580FDA6F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,248,1777,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF91AD7DFB673580FCBAF8B5" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[260,484,1777,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF91AD7DFB673580FCBAF8B5" box="[260,484,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Stigmaphyllon paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. flowering branch, B. detail of fused stipules, C. abaxial side of a leaf, D. detail of leaf glands, E. floral bud, F. flower in frontal view, G. flower in lateral view, white arrows show divergent styles (photographs by M.O.O. Pellegrini).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF90AD7CFAEB3689FC7AF9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[136,229,1528,1549]" targetBox="[163,1419,221,1490]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF90AD7CFAEB3689FC7AF9CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1528,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFAEB3689FDA6F9BE" bold="true" box="[136,248,1528,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF90AD7CFB673689FF5BF9BE" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,517,1528,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFB673689FF5BF9BE" box="[260,517,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. abaxial side of a leaf, B. detail of leaf glands, C. posterior petal, D. posterior-lateral petal, E. anterior-lateral petal, F. androecium, G. gynoecium (based on A.M.A. Amorim 9223). 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF90AD7CF9AD356DF9EEF982" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[974,1200,1564,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CF9AD356DF9EEF982" box="[974,1200,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Stigmaphyllon paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: H. abaxial side of a leaf, I. detail of leaf glands, J. posterior petal, K. posterior-lateral petal, L. anterior-lateral petal, M. androecium, N. gynoecium (based on 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF90AD7CFFFB3531FC48F9CA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">L. Kolmann 8208</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF93AD7FFAEB3441FCBFF8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[136,229,1840,1861]" targetBox="[167,1426,237,1774]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF93AD7FFAEB3441FCBFF8DA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1840,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FFAEB3441FDA6F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,248,1840,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF93AD7FFBA83441FF95F8F6" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[459,715,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FFBA83441FF95F8F6" box="[459,715,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares), 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF93AD7FF9553441FEC1F8F6" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[822,927,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FF9553441FEC1F8F6" box="[822,927,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(closed triangles), 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF93AD7FFE393441F858F8F6" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1114,1286,1840,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisterioides">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FFE393441F858F8F6" box="[1114,1286,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">S. bannisterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(open triangles), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF93AD7FFAD23425FCDBF8DA" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[177,389,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF93AD7FFAD23425FCDBF8DA" box="[177,389,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Stigmaphyllon harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E9CAAFF92AD7EFAEB33D1FC54FF68" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" startId="7.[136,224,160,183]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFAEB33D1FC54FF68" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAEB33D1FDA3FF04" bold="true" box="[136,253,160,183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters between 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF9FD33D1F900FF04" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[926,1118,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisterioides">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9FD33D1F900FF04" box="[926,1118,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. bannisterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE0E33D1F804FF04" box="[1133,1370,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFE0E33D1F986FF04" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[1133,1240,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">S. harleyi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFE8733D1F804FF04" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[1252,1370,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">S. paralias</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFFF433D1FC5DFF68" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFFF433D1FC5DFF68" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFAF33399FE3FFC73" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<table id="F9513E82FF925286FAF33396F8C2FC73" box="[144,1436,231,960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33396F8C2FF4E" box="[144,1436,231,253]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33396FCE7FF4E" box="[144,441,231,253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33399FC5DFF4E" bold="true" box="[144,259,232,253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43396FFECFF4E" box="[471,690,231,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFBB43399FF3EFF4E" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[471,608,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBB43399FF3EFF4E" bold="true" box="[471,608,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3396FEF1FF4E" box="[718,943,231,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8AD3399FE69FF4E" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[718,823,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8AD3399FE69FF4E" bold="true" box="[718,823,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63396F9C1FF4E" box="[965,1183,231,253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF9A63399F97DFF4E" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[965,1059,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9A63399F97DFF4E" bold="true" box="[965,1059,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3396F8C2FF4E" box="[1212,1436,231,253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFEDF3399F832FF4E" authority="Indumentum" authorityName="Indumentum" box="[1212,1388,231,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisterioides">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFEDF3399F832FF4E" bold="true" box="[1212,1388,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. bannisterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33279F8C2FEAE" box="[144,1436,264,285]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33279FCE7FEAE" box="[144,441,264,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33279FCDEFEAE" bold="true" box="[144,384,264,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Indumentum of mature</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43279FFECFEAE" box="[471,690,264,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Sericeous to</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3279FEF1FEAE" box="[718,943,264,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Sericeous to</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63279F9C1FEAE" box="[965,1183,264,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tomentose to glabrous</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3279F8C2FEAE" box="[1212,1436,264,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Sericeous to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33254F8C2FE89" box="[144,1436,293,314]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33254FCE7FE89" box="[144,441,293,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33254FDB3FE89" bold="true" box="[144,237,293,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">branches</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43254FFECFE89" box="[471,690,293,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">glabrescent</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3254FEF1FE89" box="[718,943,293,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">glabrescent</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3254F8C2FE89" box="[1212,1436,293,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">glabrescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33234F8C2FEE9" box="[144,1436,325,346]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33234FCE7FEE9" box="[144,441,325,346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33234FC2FFEE9" bold="true" box="[144,369,325,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Position of leaf glands</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43234FFECFEE9" box="[471,690,325,346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Acropetiolar</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3234FEF1FEE9" box="[718,943,325,346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Basilaminar to</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63234F9C1FEE9" box="[965,1183,325,346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Acropetiolar</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3234F8C2FEE9" box="[1212,1436,325,346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Basilaminar to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33212F8C2FECB" box="[144,1436,355,376]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3212FEF1FECB" box="[718,943,355,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Acropetiolar</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3212F8C2FECB" box="[1212,1436,355,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Acropetiolar</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF332F3F8C2FE24" box="[144,1436,386,407]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF332F3FCE7FE24" box="[144,441,386,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF332F3FC18FE24" bold="true" box="[144,326,386,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Type of leaf gland</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB432F3FFECFE24" box="[471,690,386,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Discoid</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD32F3FEF1FE24" box="[718,943,386,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cupulate</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A632F3F9C1FE24" box="[965,1183,386,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Discoid</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF32F3F8C2FE24" box="[1212,1436,386,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cupulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF332D3F8C2FE04" box="[144,1436,418,439]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF332D3FCE7FE04" box="[144,441,418,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF332D3FCE7FE04" bold="true" box="[144,441,418,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Presence of reduced leaves in</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB432D3FFECFE04" box="[471,690,418,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Absent</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD32D3FEF1FE04" box="[718,943,418,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A632D3F9C1FE04" box="[965,1183,418,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF32D3F8C2FE04" box="[1212,1436,418,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF332CEF8C2FE67" box="[144,1436,447,468]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF332CEFCE7FE67" box="[144,441,447,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF332CEFC40FE67" bold="true" box="[144,286,447,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">inflorescences</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF332AFF8C2FE47" box="[144,1436,478,500]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF332AFFCE7FE47" box="[144,441,478,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF332AFFC31FE40" bold="true" box="[144,367,478,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Posterior petal glands</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB432AFFFECFE47" box="[471,690,478,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Absent</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD32AFFEF1FE47" box="[718,943,478,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A632AFF9C1FE47" box="[965,1183,478,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF32AFF8C2FE47" box="[1212,1436,478,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF3328FF8C2FDA7" box="[144,1436,510,532]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF3328FFCE7FDA7" box="[144,441,510,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF3328FFCD2FDA0" bold="true" box="[144,396,510,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Size of claws of anterior-</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB4328FFFECFDA7" box="[471,690,510,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">4–4.5 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD328FFEF1FDA7" box="[718,943,510,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">2.5–3 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A6328FF9C1FDA7" box="[965,1183,510,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">1.5–2 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF328FF8C2FDA7" box="[1212,1436,510,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">2.5–3.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF3316DF8C2FD82" box="[144,1436,540,561]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF3316DFCE7FD82" box="[144,441,540,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF3316DFC4AFD82" bold="true" box="[144,276,540,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">lateral petals</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF3314AF8C2FDE3" box="[144,1436,571,592]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF3314AFCE7FDE3" box="[144,441,571,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF3314AFC30FDE3" bold="true" box="[144,366,571,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Curvature of stamens</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB4314AFFECFDE3" box="[471,690,571,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD314AFEF1FDE3" box="[718,943,571,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Curved</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A6314AF9C1FDE3" box="[965,1183,571,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF314AF8C2FDE3" box="[1212,1436,571,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33129F8C2FDDE" box="[144,1436,600,621]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33129FCE7FDDE" box="[144,441,600,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33129FCCCFDDE" bold="true" box="[144,402,600,621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">opposite posterior-lateral</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33107F8C2FD38" box="[144,1436,630,651]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33107F8C2FD38" box="[144,1436,630,651]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33107FD92FD38" bold="true" box="[144,204,630,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">petals</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF331E4F8C2FD19" box="[144,1436,661,682]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF331E4FCE7FD19" box="[144,441,661,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF331E4FC2FFD19" bold="true" box="[144,369,661,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Indumentum of ovary</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB431E4FFECFD19" box="[471,690,661,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Hirsute</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD31E4FEF1FD19" box="[718,943,661,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Hirsute</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A631E4F9C1FD19" box="[965,1183,661,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Sericeous-tomentose</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF31E4F8C2FD19" box="[1212,1436,661,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF331C4F8C2FD79" box="[144,1436,693,714]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF331C4FCE7FD79" box="[144,441,693,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF331C4FC64FD79" bold="true" box="[144,314,693,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Position of styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB431C4FFECFD79" box="[471,690,693,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Parallel</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD31C4FEF1FD79" box="[718,943,693,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Divergent</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A631C4F9C1FD79" box="[965,1183,693,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Parallel</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF31C4F8C2FD79" box="[1212,1436,693,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Parallel</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF331A5F8C2FD59" box="[144,1436,724,746]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF331A5FCE7FD59" box="[144,441,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF331A5FCE8FD5A" bold="true" box="[144,438,724,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Curvature of posterior styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB431A5FFECFD59" box="[471,690,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD31A5FEF1FD59" box="[718,943,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lyrate</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A631A5F9C1FD59" box="[965,1183,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF31A5F8C2FD59" box="[1212,1436,724,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33185F8C2FCB9" box="[144,1436,756,778]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33185FCE7FCB9" box="[144,441,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33185FC25FCBA" bold="true" box="[144,379,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Size of anterior style in</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43185FFECFCB9" box="[471,690,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Equaling</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3185FEF1FCB9" box="[718,943,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Shorter</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63185F9C1FCB9" box="[965,1183,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Equaling</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3185F8C2FCB9" box="[1212,1436,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Equaling</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33063F8C2FC94" box="[144,1436,786,807]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33063FCE7FC94" box="[144,441,786,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33063FCEBFC94" bold="true" box="[144,437,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">relation to the posterior ones</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33040F8C2FCF5" box="[144,1436,817,838]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33040FCE7FCF5" box="[144,441,817,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33040FCF2FCF5" bold="true" box="[144,428,817,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Folioles at the apex of styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43040FFECFCF5" box="[471,690,817,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3040FEF1FCF5" box="[718,943,817,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63040F9C1FCF5" box="[965,1183,817,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Present</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3040F8C2FCF5" box="[1212,1436,817,838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33020F8C2FCD5" box="[144,1436,849,870]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33020FCE7FCD5" box="[144,441,849,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33020FC3AFCD5" bold="true" box="[144,356,849,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Diameter of samaras</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43020FFECFCD5" box="[471,690,849,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">8–12 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3020FEF1FCD5" box="[718,943,849,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">5–7 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63020F9C1FCD5" box="[965,1183,849,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">2.2–3 mm</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3020F8C2FCD5" box="[1212,1436,849,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">9–11 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF33001F8C2FC35" box="[144,1436,880,902]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<th id="76B0A71CFF925286FAF33001FCE7FC35" box="[144,441,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFAF33001FD81FC36" bold="true" box="[144,223,880,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Habitat</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB43001FFECFC35" box="[471,690,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cerrado (in veredas on</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD3001FEF1FC35" box="[718,943,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Atlantic Forest (in</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A63001F9C1FC35" box="[965,1183,880,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cerrado (in rocky</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF3001F8C2FC35" box="[1212,1436,880,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Coastal Swampy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF330FFF8C2FC10" box="[144,1436,910,931]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FBB430FFFFECFC10" box="[471,690,910,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">sandy soil)</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD30FFFEF1FC10" box="[718,943,910,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">restingas) and Caatinga</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F9A630FFF9C1FC10" box="[965,1183,910,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">outcrops)</td>
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286FEDF30FFF8C2FC10" box="[1212,1436,910,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Forests and Mangroves</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3561CE60FF925286FAF330DAF8C2FC73" box="[144,1436,939,960]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76B0A71CFF925286F8AD30DAFEF1FC73" box="[718,943,939,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">(in sandy soils)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFADE309FFED8FADC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFADE309FFE9EFBB4" bold="true" box="[189,960,1006,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54EA7280FF92AD7EF82D309FFF96FBB4" box="[590,712,1006,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EF890309FFE3CFBB4" box="[755,866,1006,1031]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EF913309FFEE4FBB4" box="[880,954,1006,1031]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Formosa do Rio Preto, Fazenda Estrondo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE65AAE5FF92AD7EFAEB3763FC4CFB98" box="[136,274,1042,1067]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-11.110001">11°06’36’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE65AAE5FF92AD7EFB7D3763FCECFB98" box="[286,434,1042,1067]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-45.465557">45°27’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFBDD3763FFC7FB98" box="[446,665,1042,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1997-11-11">11 November 1997</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8A83763FEE0FB98" box="[715,958,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8A83763FE61FB98" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1962" box="[715,831,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Alvarenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alvarenga</taxonomicName>
et al. 1053
</emphasis>
(IBGE, MICH, SP). 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFECE3763F9A4FB98" bold="true" box="[1197,1274,1042,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFECE3763F9A8FB98" box="[1197,1270,1042,1067]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Posse, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFF333763F8D4FB98" box="[1360,1418,1042,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
de Posse, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFAB43747FCEAFBFC" box="[215,436,1078,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1996-11-23">23 November 1996</date>
, fl., 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFB8B3747FF63FBFC" box="[488,573,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Pereira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFB8B3747FF63FBFC" box="[488,573,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Pereira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8013747FE48FBFC" box="[610,790,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8013747FF88FBFC" authorityName="Carrera" authorityYear="1962" box="[610,726,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Alvarenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alvarenga</taxonomicName>
3276
</emphasis>
(IBGE, MICH, RB, SP); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE5E3747F9CCFBFC" box="[1085,1170,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Road BR-020, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFF2F3747F8CAFBFC" box="[1356,1428,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S of Posse, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFA97372BFCFBFBC0" box="[244,421,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1976-10-08">8 October 1976</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBB5372BFFF6FBC0" box="[470,680,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Hatschbach 39058</emphasis>
(CEPEC, HEPH, MBM, MICH). 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE44372BF931FBC0" bold="true" box="[1063,1135,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFE44372BF934FBC0" box="[1063,1130,1114,1139]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Piauí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Ribeiro Gonçalves, Estação Ecológica de Uruçuí-Una, caminho para Riacho do Prata, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EF972370FFE85FB24" box="[785,987,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1980-12-08">8 December 1980</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE68370FF9DAFB24" box="[1035,1156,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Castro s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4054E7FF92AD7EFEF1370FF986FB24" box="[1170,1240,1150,1175]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14340" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14340" name="Universidade Federal do Piauí" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">TEPB</collectionCode>
1370). 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFF4D370FF8F5FB24" bold="true" box="[1326,1451,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFF4D370FF8F8FB24" box="[1326,1446,1150,1175]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Mateiros, Parque Estadual do Jalapão, brejo do Bebedouro, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EF92337D3F94FFB08" box="[832,1041,1186,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="2005-12-07">7 December 2005</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE2B37D3F9B9FB08" box="[1096,1255,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Rezende 1041</emphasis>
(CEN); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFF2D37D3F8FBFB08" box="[1358,1445,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, estrada entre Ponte Alta do Tocantins e Mateiros, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EF8CF37B7FEDAFB6C" box="[684,900,1222,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="2011-11-12">12 November 2011</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9D037B7F90CFB6C" box="[947,1106,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Faria Jr. 2154</emphasis>
(SP); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFEF437B7F9B7FB6C" box="[1175,1257,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, estrada da Ponte Alta para Mateiros, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFB09379BFF13FAB0" box="[362,589,1258,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1998-11-16">16. November 1998</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8E3379BFFA2FAB0" box="[640,764,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Farias 163</emphasis>
(HUEFS, UB); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9D7379BF956FAB0" box="[948,1032,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFE5D379BF9D8FAB0" box="[1086,1158,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
de Mateiros, 10˚35’37”S, 46˚12’55”W, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFB40367FFC31FA94" box="[291,367,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFB1E367FFF02FA94" box="[381,604,1294,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="2009-11-11">11 November 2009</date>
, fl. fr., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8D0367FFE70FA94" box="[691,814,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8D0367FFFB3FA94" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1826" box="[691,749,1294,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Melo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melo</taxonomicName>
7226
</emphasis>
(HUEFS); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9D7367FF954FA94" box="[948,1034,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, próximo a Serra do Espírito Santo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE65AAE5FF92AD7EFAEB3643FC4FFAF8" box="[136,273,1330,1355]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-10.600556">10°36’02’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE65AAE5FF92AD7EFB783643FCF0FAF8" box="[283,430,1330,1355]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-46.613888">46°36’50’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFBDE3643FF1CFAF8" box="[445,578,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="490.0">490–760 m</quantity>
, fl. fr., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8FF3643FE63FAF8" box="[668,829,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Amorim et al.</emphasis>
9223 (CEPEC, RB); 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE583643F9CCFAF8" box="[1083,1170,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">loc. cit.</emphasis>
, Estrada Rio Nova para Mateiros, 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFA993627FC1DFADC" box="[250,323,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="469.0">469 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEFEAE2FF92AD7EFB2D3627FF5EFADC" box="[334,512,1366,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="2001-10-09">9 October 2001</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8523627FE60FADC" box="[561,830,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8523627FF22FADC" authorityName="Stroinski &amp; Swierczewski" authorityYear="2012" box="[561,636,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Soares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Soares</taxonomicName>
e Silva et al. 986
</emphasis>
(UB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B9FA9FF92AD7EFADE360BF8FEF93C" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFADE360BFEE9FA68" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFADE360BFFD4FA20" bold="true" box="[189,650,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8E9360BFEECFA20" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[650,946,1402,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8E9360BFEECFA20" box="[650,946,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Brazilian sandy savannas and veredas, within the Jalapão Corridor region along the borders of states of 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EF99036EFF969FA04" box="[1011,1079,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFE2136EFF9D8FA04" box="[1090,1158,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFEF136EFF992FA04" box="[1170,1228,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Piauí</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFF6136EFF830FA04" box="[1282,1390,1438,1463]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136AD0A7FF92AD7EFF1D36EFFDC6FA68" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,237,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Stigmaphyllon occidentale (squares), S. paralias (closed triangles), S. bannisterioides (open triangles), and Stigmaphyllon harleyi (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646573/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Flowering from July to March and fruiting from December to March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFADE3697F8FEF93C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFADE3697FCEDFA4C" bold="true" box="[189,435,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFBD93697FFBAFA4C" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,740,1510,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBD93697FFBAFA4C" box="[442,740,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by few records restricted to the Jalapão region in state of 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFABE357BFC7FF990" box="[221,289,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFB48357BFC3BF990" box="[299,357,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Piauí</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EFBF4357BFF58F990" box="[407,518,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, and to the municipality of Posse in state of 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EF986357BF974F990" box="[997,1066,1546,1571]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Goiás</collectingRegion>
. Its extent of occurrence comprises 
<quantity id="4CA961C7FF92AD7EFAEB355FFC5AF9F4" box="[136,260,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="33000.0">33,000 km</quantity>
² within one of the major protected areas of Cerrado in Central 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EF995355FF963F9F4" box="[1014,1085,1582,1607]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the Jalapão Region Ecological Corridor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0B1D3FF92AD7EFA993523FCF7F9D8" author="ICMBIO" box="[250,425,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refId="ref3321" refString="ICMBIO (2013) Atlas do Corredor Ecologico da Regiao do Jalapao. Second edition. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade. Available from: http: // www. icmbio. gov. br / projetojalapao / images / stories / atlas / AtlasJica _ 2013 _ COMPLETO. pdf (accessed 7 May 2016)" type="book" year="2013">ICMBIO 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Nonetheless, due to several threats imposed by farming, logging and mining activities, combined with its extent of occurrence, 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8293507FFB9F93C" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[586,743,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8293507FFB9F93C" box="[586,743,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be regarded as Vulnerable species (criteria B1a and B1b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B9FA9FF92AD7EFADE35EBF998F900" box="[189,1222,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFADE35EBF998F900" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" box="[189,1222,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFADE35EBFC19F900" bold="true" box="[189,327,1690,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet refers to being the most continental species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF9BD35EBF909F900" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[990,1111,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9BD35EBF909F900" box="[990,1111,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B9FA9FF92AD71FADE35CFFE69FF6E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD7EFADE35CFF83FF81C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFADE35CFFC1BF964" bold="true" box="[189,325,1726,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFB3235CFFFDEF964" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[337,640,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFB3235CFFFDEF964" box="[337,640,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Stigmaphyllon occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is part of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF95735CFFEECF964" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[820,946,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF95735CFFEECF964" box="[820,946,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, comprising four species with its diversity center in Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EFBDF3593FF5BF948" box="[444,517,1762,1787]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8723593FF82F948" box="[529,732,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisterioides">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8723593FF82F948" box="[529,732,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. bannisterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136AD0A7FF92AD7EF88E3593FE6DF948" box="[749,819,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,196,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stigmaphyllon bannisteriodes: A. flowering branch, B. a floral bud and a flower in side view, C. young samaras, D. mature samaras (photographs by L.O.A. Teixeira)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF9293593F9C0F948" authority="Anderson (1981: 1)" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1981" box="[842,1182,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9293593FEE9F948" box="[842,951,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. harleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0B1D3FF92AD7EF9DC3593F9C0F948" author="Anderson, W. R." box="[959,1182,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="21 - 305" refId="ref3138" refString="Anderson, W. R. (1981) Malpighiaceae. In: The botany of the Guayana Highland - Part XI. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 32: 21 - 305." type="journal article" year="1981">Anderson (1981: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136AD0A7FF92AD7EFECC3593F9AAF948" box="[1199,1268,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[186,1402,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph of the isotype of Stigmaphyllon harleyi deposited at herbarium the New York Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFF6F3593F8F5F948" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[1292,1451,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFF6F3593F8F5F948" box="[1292,1451,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136AD0A7FF92AD7EFAF33477FD8FF8AC" box="[144,209,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,687,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-155@1.[151,1436,686,1628]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stigmaphyllon occidentale: A. abaxial side of a leaf, B. detail of sericeous young leaves, C. flowering branch, D. floral bud, E. flower in frontal view, F. habitat in sandy savannas (photographs F by P. Labiak; A–E by G. Antar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646561/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFB7B3477FCCFF8AC" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[280,401,1798,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFB7B3477FCCFF8AC" box="[280,401,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136AD0A7FF92AD7EFBC33477FCBBF8AC" box="[416,485,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stigmaphyllon paralias: A. flowering branch, B. detail of fused stipules, C. abaxial side of a leaf, D. detail of leaf glands, E. floral bud, F. flower in frontal view, G. flower in lateral view, white arrows show divergent styles (photographs by M.O.O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Leaf morphology greatly varies within this species complex, but consistently cordate leaves are exclusive to 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFBE9345BFCAAF8F0" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[394,500,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBE9345BFCAAF8F0" box="[394,500,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF849345BFF99F8F0" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[554,711,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF849345BFF99F8F0" box="[554,711,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they can be readily differentiated by indumentum 
<typeStatus id="54EA7280FF92AD7EFF17345BF8F9F8F0" box="[1396,1447,1834,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
, leaf, reproductive morphology, and habitat, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF8DB343FFE09F8D4" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[696,855,1870,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF8DB343FFE09F8D4" box="[696,855,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being endemic to savannas of Central 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EFF7B343FF802F8D4" box="[1304,1372,1870,1895]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFFF5343FFD89F838" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFFF5343FFD89F838" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to rocky fields in Chapada Diamantina, 
<collectingRegion id="499502C0FF92AD7EF9633403FE21F838" box="[768,895,1906,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF9EA3403F980F838" box="[905,1246,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bannisterioides">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF9EA3403F980F838" box="[905,1246,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the coastal vegetation associated to the Amazon Forest, restingas from Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EF98634E7F977F81C" box="[997,1065,1942,1967]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to the Antilles and 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EFF6734E7F803F81C" box="[1284,1373,1942,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEECC22FF92AD71FADE34CBFE69FF6E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1006,2075]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
Some populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFBD234CBFF75F860" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[433,555,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBD234CBFF75F860" box="[433,555,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3468CB2FF92AD7EF96F34CBFE0EF860" box="[780,848,1978,2003]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
might present the first pair of leaves deeply cordate, resembling those from 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFBF234AFFCA0F844" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1981" box="[401,510,2014,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harleyi">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFBF234AFFCA0F844" box="[401,510,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. harleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EF85A34AFFF86F844" authorityName="R. F. Almeida" authorityYear="2016" box="[569,728,2014,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EF85A34AFFF86F844" box="[569,728,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, in all populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF92AD7EFE1B34AFF9ADF844" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[1144,1267,2014,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF92AD7EFE1B34AFF9ADF844" box="[1144,1267,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed in the field, this character is not retained in adult plants. After the development of branches, newly expanded leaves might vary in shape from oblong to widely elliptic, wide ovate or orbicular. A list of diagnostic characters to differentiate the species from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C51B7A1FF9DAD71FB2433B5FC9EFF6E" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityYear="1833" box="[327,448,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Stigmaphyllon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="B9251030FF9DAD71FB2433B5FC9EFF6E" box="[327,448,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">S. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is presented on 
<tableCitation id="C6D3F999FF9DAD71F8BE33B5FE6FFF6E" box="[733,817,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,160,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters between S. bannisterioides, S. harleyi, S. paralias, and S. occidentale." pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>