280 lines
38 KiB
XML
280 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8C005B86E170D90F72DB17B7D7EE0A1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22402" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.128" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b592de-b878-417f-80e1-a651f83183ad" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785153" ID-ZooBank="FBAF2DED-5FD6-4F22-8A3A-E94733A92D73" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588612901601" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme" docDate="2015" docId="03EFE724FFA63337278993FB18AB8C04" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-128.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyrops synavei Constant, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B502AF69-AEC2-4245-B440-57F75BF8559E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD69F5CFFAC333B253C915F1A378828" masterDocTitle="Review of the effusus group of the Lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola, 1839, with one new species and notes on trophobiosis (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698838393947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="222842DEB1391A804989B43BE0932B4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9F04ED2D89592519A19034F6E59C430">
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<mods:title id="9DF4E00EFFDAE53206E64F941F61FFB8">Review of the effusus group of the Lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola, 1839, with one new species and notes on trophobiosis (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA31F88448EA9F09845C6AD455D4B38D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED47977039C2C5D21E517BE6CE8E669C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC47488F64125C4CEE218115C6254A9">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="27253623EBC6932E56EE46F1D79B086F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="274641B3E916A3DB25840F510A7F0EF6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="170E13E3A57ECA6F9C847BBCD5980539">
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<mods:date id="B41DDC180CCC05D40316896F4F91ED45">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC7CDD2C5E222FB8750EEB08943F7E31" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3F23E9FD8C48BB50AE8E2F4A962C6706">2015-07-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0C96BC5D61937BF66C767E80D3F73353" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8AE9F11F9A545C23F41795D242219E70">128</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3A7B2FD3E7B8AB02A4B9EBD78786CF1C">23</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DAF72DBB9DC61D1106F6DA72F723F7C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="216D5623389287B6F31DD8A097AB4FDA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E64A017435CDA529D37B5725CC671463" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EFE724FFA63337278993FB18AB8C04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163887572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794757" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B502AF69-AEC2-4245-B440-57F75BF8559E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE724FFA63337278993FB18AB8C04" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA63331278993FB19FC8A96" box="[693,971,676,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA63331278993FB19FC8A96" blockId="10.[408,1255,676,772]" box="[693,971,676,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA63331278993FB19FC8A96" box="[693,971,676,702]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA63331278993FB195E8A96" ID-CoL="4QVBK" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2015" box="[693,873,676,702]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synavei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA63331278993FB195E8A96" bold="true" box="[693,873,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pyrops synavei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201375BFFA63331264C93FB19FC8A96" box="[880,971,676,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA6333124A4939819888B2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333124A493981ED08ACA" blockId="10.[408,1255,676,772]" box="[408,1255,711,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<uri id="FFD75A30FFA6333124A493981ED08ACA" box="[408,1255,711,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE06CE7FFA63331278A93981ED08ACA" box="[694,1255,711,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B502AF69-AEC2-4245-B440-57F75BF8559E</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333127FC93B519888B2C" blockId="10.[408,1255,676,772]" box="[704,959,746,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA6333127FC93B5193E8B2C" box="[704,777,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–E, 6, 11A–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA6333125DF92741E9C8C29" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF92741B6B8B6D" blockId="10.[227,348,811,837]" box="[227,348,811,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA6333125DF92741B6B8B6D" bold="true" box="[227,348,811,837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333125DF92741B6B8B6D" bold="true" box="[227,348,811,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF92041E9C8C29" blockId="10.[227,1437,858,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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In addition to the characters defining the
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<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA6333127E3920519078B5C" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[735,816,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effusus">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333127E3920519078B5C" box="[735,816,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">effusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the species can be recognized by: (1) head entirely dark olivaceous blue-green (
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<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA6333127AA922218EA8BB0" box="[662,733,893,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D–E); (2) pro- and mesonotum bluish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331203892221F538BB0" box="[1284,1380,893,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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); (3) tegmina green with yellow spots also beyond nodal line; on corium, basal row of spots fused in a transverse band, next rows fused into incomplete tranverse bands (
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<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA6333126C5929B1E6E8BF6" box="[1017,1113,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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); (4) tegmina without large pale yellow patch at nodal line and apical margin very slightly infuscate (
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<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331210392B81EA98C29" box="[1087,1182,999,1025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA6333125DF9576183F8C90" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF95761B5D8C6B" blockId="10.[227,362,1065,1091]" box="[227,362,1065,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA6333125DF95761B5D8C6B" bold="true" box="[227,362,1065,1091]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333125DF95761B5D8C6B" bold="true" box="[227,362,1065,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF9508183F8C90" blockId="10.[227,1436,1111,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The species epithet refers to the late Belgian hemipterist Henry Synave (
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<date id="FFF870F2FFA63331211195081E818C59" box="[1069,1206,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1921" valueMax="1981">1921–1981</date>
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). He was the author of numerous publications on
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<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA63331277A9525192C8CBC" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[582,795,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</taxonomicName>
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, and of all drawings of Lallemand’s revisions of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA6333125DF95C21B558C9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[227,354,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fulgoridae</taxonomicName>
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(1959, 1963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA6333125DF95801B6D8DBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF95801BE78CD1" blockId="10.[227,464,1247,1273]" box="[227,464,1247,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA6333125DF95801BE78CD1" bold="true" box="[227,464,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333125DF95801BE78CD1" bold="true" box="[227,464,1247,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA63331242C94511B888D0F" blockId="10.[227,1436,1293,1426]" box="[272,447,1293,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA63331242C94511B888D0F" bold="true" box="[272,447,1293,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FDE890FFA63331242C94511B7A8D00" box="[272,333,1294,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF946E1B6D8DBA" blockId="10.[227,1436,1293,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35116A2FFA6333125DF946E1BB08D63" box="[227,391,1329,1355]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E5C6FFFA6333124A9946E1B6D8DBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610058593" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="N. O. Borneo & S. Peleben & H. Synave" latitude="2.7833333" location="Baron Plessen" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="116.583336" municipality="Baron Plessen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDE890FFA6333124A9946E18328D63" box="[405,517,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D409DBBFFA63331272F946E181C8D63" box="[531,555,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: [
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||
<collectorName id="26B333E4FFA63331277F946E18D68D63" box="[579,737,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N.O. Borneo</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26B333E4FFA6333127CC946E19458D63" box="[752,882,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. Peleben</collectorName>
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||
, 7.u.8.1935,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DCC48FFA633312132946E1E8C8D63" box="[1038,1211,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baron Plessen</collectingMunicipality>
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||
] [R.I.Sc.N.B., I.G. 23.860] [
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<collectorName id="26B333E4FFA633312470940B1BF08D46" box="[332,455,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Synave</collectorName>
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||
det., 1968,
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<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA63331276C940A19BD8D46" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[592,906,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA63331276C940A190C8D46" box="[592,827,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laternaria intricata</emphasis>
|
||
Walk.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57CEF7FFA6333126A3940B19CB8D46" box="[927,1020,1364,1390]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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||
). Coordinates of S Peleben:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7230F5FFA63331207A940B1FAB8D46" box="[1350,1436,1364,1390]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="2.7833333">2°47’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7230F5FFA6333125DF94281B618DBA" box="[227,342,1399,1426]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="116.583336">116°35’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA63337242C94E71B018B01" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA63331242C94E7186C8DFB" blockId="10.[227,1437,1464,1597]" box="[272,603,1464,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA63331242C94E7186C8DFB" bold="true" box="[272,603,1464,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined on photographs</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF9483197A8E15" blockId="10.[227,1437,1464,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409DBBFFA6333125DF94831B5B8DDE" box="[227,364,1500,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331244394831BE28DDE" box="[383,469,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[227,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,465,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1436,465,1962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. in natura. A–B. Borneo, Kalimantan, Long Alango, Lalut Birai Sacred Forest, 2 Sep. 2011, J. Woltering. C–D. Borneo, Kalimantan, Lalut Birai Forest, 13 Mar. 2009, D. Forney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785171/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498298D0FFA633312717948318808DDE" box="[555,695,1500,1526]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Long Alango, Lalut Birai Sacred Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFF870F2FFA63331218094831F678DDE" box="[1212,1360,1500,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-09-02">2 Sep. 2011</date>
|
||
, Joost Woltering;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409DBBFFA63331245794A01BC28E31" box="[363,501,1535,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331273694A018578E31" box="[522,608,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[227,269,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,465,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1436,465,1962]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. in natura. A–B. Borneo, Kalimantan, Long Alango, Lalut Birai Sacred Forest, 2 Sep. 2011, J. Woltering. C–D. Borneo, Kalimantan, Lalut Birai Forest, 13 Mar. 2009, D. Forney." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785171/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498298D0FFA63331278B94A019748E31" box="[695,835,1535,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lalut Birai Forest,
|
||
<date id="FFF870F2FFA63331217C94A01EDD8E31" box="[1088,1258,1535,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2009-03-13">13 Mar. 2009</date>
|
||
, Dave Forney. Coordinates of Lalut Birai Forest:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7230F5FFA633312744977D18F98E14" box="[632,718,1570,1596]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="3.2">3°12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7230F5FFA6333127EA977D197E8E15" box="[726,841,1570,1597]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="115.5">115°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF973B18178E55" blockId="10.[227,544,1635,1662]" box="[227,544,1635,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA6333125DF973B18178E55" bold="true" box="[227,544,1635,1662]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333125DF973B18178E55" bold="true" box="[227,544,1635,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements and ratios</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF97CC18388EE7" blockId="10.[227,1436,1682,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
TL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409DBBFFA63331242B97CC1B1A8E85" box="[279,301,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1):
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEFBD7FFA6333124AA97CD18358E85" box="[406,514,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="40.9">40.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL+process:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D409DBBFFA63331279797CC18F68E85" box="[683,705,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 1):
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEFBD7FFA63331261697CD19A18E85" box="[810,918,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="47.7">47.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LTg/BTg = 2.50; BF/BPrH = 2.78; LPr/LF = 2.48; LPr/BPrH = 6.78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333125DF97A91B438F38" blockId="10.[227,372,1782,1808]" box="[227,372,1782,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA6333125DF97A91B438F38" bold="true" box="[227,372,1782,1808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA6333125DF97A91B438F38" bold="true" box="[227,372,1782,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA6333025DF96791FAE8946" blockId="10.[227,1436,1829,1996]" lastBlockId="11.[227,1436,305,367]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
HEAD. Dark olivaceous blue-green progressively turning more brownish basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA6333121B8967A1EE98F17" box="[1156,1246,1829,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, D–E). Cephalic process slightly longer than frons and clypeus together in normal view of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA6333121F896171F148F4A" box="[1220,1315,1864,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly curved anterodorsad and bent in middle dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA633312678963419918FAE" box="[836,934,1899,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical half slightly dilated and rounded apically in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331273E96D018568F81" box="[514,609,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sides parallel in anteroventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA63331215E96D01E898F81" box="[1122,1214,1935,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two longitudinal carinae on frons extending on sides of cephalic process up to apex, undulated. Median, ventral undulated carina on apical half of cephalic process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA7333027F0906E191F8963" box="[716,808,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons subquadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA733302119906E1EB68963" box="[1061,1153,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus elongate with smooth median carina. Labium brown-black, slightly surpassing posterior trochanter. Antennae brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA7333025DF90C918C78A48" blockId="11.[227,1436,406,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA73330247390C91BE68998" box="[335,465,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Olivaceous brown, pro- and mesonotum greener in middle. Pronotum irregularly wrinkled with smooth longitudinal carina and 2 strongly impressed points on anterior half of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA73330205190E61B3C89DE" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsolateral and lateral carinae well marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA733302677908319E289DF" box="[843,981,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with disc wrinkled and sides smooth; 3 smooth longitudinal carinae not reaching anterior margin, median one reaching base of scutellum posteriorly; slight impression along posterior margin at base of scutellum; scutellum slightly elevated apically. Tegulae olivaceous brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3906BAFFA7333025DF96EF1BF68039" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" targetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA7333025DF96EF1FA98FC6" blockId="11.[227,1438,1968,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA7333025DF96EF1B078FE2" bold="true" box="[227,304,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C462DB1FFA73330240B96EE1BDF8FE2" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2015" box="[311,488,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synavei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA73330240B96EE1BDF8FE2" box="[311,488,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pyrops synavei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201375BFFA7333024D396EE187E8FE3" box="[495,585,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀, holotype (RBINS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA73330266696EF19588FE2" bold="true" box="[858,879,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA73330214796EF1EB88FE2" bold="true" box="[1147,1167,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA7333025DF968C1ACF8FC5" bold="true" box="[227,248,2003,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA733302731968B18158FC6" bold="true" box="[525,546,2004,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA73330269C968B19838FC6" bold="true" box="[928,948,2004,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA7333025DF96A81BF68039" blockId="11.[227,449,2038,2065]" box="[227,449,2038,2065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CBD98E55FFA7333025DF96A81BF68039" box="[227,449,2038,2065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(D–E not to scale).</pageTitle>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF906D186789D3" blockId="12.[227,1436,305,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
TEGMINA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA033372464906E1B858963" box="[344,434,305,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark green-brown with veins green turning to brown near apical margin. 3 more or less interrupted transverse yellow bands on corium; more basal one complete; median one sometimes cut at costal vein or/and claval suture; third band in 2–3 parts often not aligned. Row of 3 more or less oval yellow spots on nodal line. Yellow markings on corium and nodal line bordered with dark brown. 8–9 round yellow spots on membrane. Apical margin oblique with angles broadly rounded; costal margin slightly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF937C18A68AAB" blockId="12.[227,1437,546,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
HIND WINGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA0333724BD937D1BE98A15" box="[385,478,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bright blue with apex and sutural margin largely brown-black; brown black extending into blue along main veins; cross-veinlets blue in brown-black area on baso-sutural half. Hind wings slightly broader than tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF93F41ED98AEC" blockId="12.[227,1262,682,709]" box="[227,1262,682,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA03337241193F51B468AED" box="[301,369,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Dark olivaceous brown. Metatibiae with 6 lateral and 7 apical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF93B31B018B01" blockId="12.[227,1437,748,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA03337245B93B31B878B2E" box="[359,432,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[227,270,1968,1994]" captionTargetBox="[235,1430,747,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[227,1436,739,1929]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops synavei sp. nov. ♀, holotype (RBINS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head and thorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. Scale bar = 30 mm (D–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Tergites brown-black; sternites black; genital segments tinged with yellowbrown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA0333725DF920F19B08BB2" box="[227,903,848,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF920F1B4B8B42" blockId="12.[227,380,848,874]" box="[227,380,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA0333725DF920F1B4B8B42" bold="true" box="[227,380,848,874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA0333725DF920F1B4B8B42" bold="true" box="[227,380,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF92DF19B08BB2" blockId="12.[227,903,895,922]" box="[227,903,895,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Known from Borneo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498298D0FFA0333724DA9220188C8BB1" box="[486,699,895,921]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">North Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see map
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D4AB7FFA03337260E9220194E8BB2" box="[818,889,895,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[227,270,2038,2064]" captionTargetBox="[227,1435,518,1988]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1436,518,1997]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Pyrops effusus group, distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785165/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C05B9FFA0333725DF929F18AB8C04" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF929F1B758BF2" blockId="12.[227,322,960,986]" box="[227,322,960,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0B1E15EFFA0333725DF929F1B758BF2" bold="true" box="[227,322,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9328A20FFA0333725DF929F1B758BF2" bold="true" box="[227,322,960,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF95632FFA0333725DF92AF18AB8C04" blockId="12.[227,1436,1007,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No host tree has been identified for this species for which records are available from the months of March, July – August and September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |