509 lines
66 KiB
XML
509 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="B08B062F0BB1D43E81F0D123BA66EAF2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7172680" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172680" ID-ZooBank="5C7A03DE-97CB-4527-97D0-7AB071E53B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665283106046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="03EF993EFF85FFE15547FF52FA6DFAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.147.1.1-86.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 147 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus neptunus Otto & Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="242184D3-4D50-4723-81C6-D20AE3E19A3A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFD6E146FFB7FFA5570AFFFCFFAAFF86" masterDocTitle="Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699378244026" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2531E84BC6D813215CBEBEBC11281C85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BB58E2732551CC3B6C2E84EF549CD2C">
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<mods:title id="1242B187C9DC72D57378978EACFE38BF">Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CE3B44BF55533C42762AA98DD00D469" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03683D5AF4B31F1EAC593B468CB0174B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDAE456CD6D34D639372423B334A7C9">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D5F5AAD8EEAE02CFF36265CC01C035A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1010132DAA934ECB1B2E2C71436A66A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2B58ECF325F28375D091E0A21240F22">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C17720AA7FDBF2CB2D0EF41F1AE66B22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3F2FE77DAB160D7B39A2E016BD458A8">
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<mods:title id="44EBDAB95356771FF0A1DC7F214D3860">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="150F26628EBDDFD0B152F8466F3732C3">
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<mods:date id="3C6E9875607FCAB8A1B3C9CD42967C99">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5081B903161C5B9D108E8EDBF7AE871F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2AFA36E094773DF3568C0FE8F3079725">2017-03-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="78380E5593DEEA6C9B129525534601B1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D229C36CB23BF380F5CBCD631A8B4BF4">147</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="329DEBADB346696D25F3865192549B95" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2648246DAEB649445ACECACC58F9BB9F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79AB056AAA0CEDA36A13E932415145AD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="60A2B9410C2810B544878FD02885D219">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FF427744121342FFEE1D2660A7F5D3B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7172680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF162F1F1D8896761AA605BB70C3B6FF" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECB9F3B0C0FCD6420BDE29D5658759F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7172680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0C3574FB5566EE66096E4B07A3FAF85" type="ZooBank">5C7A03DE-97CB-4527-97D0-7AB071E53B3A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF993EFF85FFE15547FF52FA6DFAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169988" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:242184D3-4D50-4723-81C6-D20AE3E19A3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF993EFF85FFE15547FF52FA6DFAF7" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FF85FF975547FF52FBB9FF4C" box="[589,1043,173,202]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF975547FF52FBB9FF4C" blockId="50.[589,1043,173,202]" box="[589,1043,173,202]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0B19F44FF85FF975547FF52FBB9FF4C" bold="true" box="[589,1043,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF975547FF52FBB9FF4C" bold="true" box="[589,1043,173,202]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF975547FF52FCFFFF4C" ID-CoL="3Y2FT" authority="Otto & Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[589,853,174,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF975547FF52FCFFFF4C" bold="true" box="[589,853,174,202]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2014941FF85FF975469FF52FBB9FF4C" box="[867,1043,173,202]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FF85FF9C576AFF0BFA8DFF4C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AFF0BFBA5FE57" blockId="50.[96,1535,247,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFF0BFE85FE93" box="[96,303,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E2275FF85FF97564FFF05FF14FE57" collectingDate="2014-10-06" collectingDateMax="2015-05-27" collectingDateMin="2014-10-06" collectorName="J. Otto & M. Doe & Doe, M & Duncan, A & Three & Butterwick" latitude="-31.20371" location="Butterwick" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.0881" municipality="The" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DB252FF85FF97564FFF05FED3FE90" box="[325,377,249,278]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">The</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54FD968AFF85FF97568AFF05FE53FE90" box="[384,505,249,278]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF97555CFF00FDC4FE92" box="[598,622,252,276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF9755BEFF05FC6BFE90" box="[692,961,249,278]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF9754DCFF00FC44FE92" box="[982,1006,252,276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-3) and
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF975389FF05FA33FE90" box="[1155,1433,249,278]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF9752A5FF00FA6DFE92" box="[1455,1479,252,276]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1) were collected at
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<location id="8E997EF3FF85FF975644FEE2FE4DFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF993EFF85FFE15547FF52FA6DFAF7:8E997EF3FF85FF975644FEE2FE4DFEBD" box="[334,487,286,315]" latitude="-31.20371" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.0881" municipality="The" name="Butterwick" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="New South Wales">Butterwick</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982E6CAFF85FF9756FEFEE3FD4BFEBD" box="[500,737,286,315]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF85FF9755FBFEE2FC39FEBD" box="[753,915,286,315]" degrees="32.65402" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-32.65402">S32.65402°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF85FF975495FEE2FBF9FEBD" box="[927,1107,286,315]" degrees="151.65008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="151.65009">E151.65008°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF80EE8FF85FF975355FEE2FAABFEBD" box="[1119,1281,286,315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCF700FF85FF975355FEE2FAABFEBD" box="[1119,1281,286,315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2014-10-06">6 OCT 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF85FF975241FEE3FA09FEBD" box="[1355,1443,286,315]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">J. Otto</collectorName>
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). Four
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<typeStatus id="54FD968AFF85FF97576AFEB8FF71FEE6" box="[96,219,324,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF975642FEBBFECAFED9" box="[328,352,327,351]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#4-7), and
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF97550BFEB8FC81FEE6" box="[513,811,323,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF975435FEBBFCFDFED9" box="[831,855,327,351]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#3-4) were collected near Tamworth,
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<collectingRegion id="4982E6CAFF85FF975262FEB8FF1EFE00" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF85FF9757CDFE95FEC1FE00" box="[199,363,361,390]" degrees="31.20371" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-31.20371">S31.20371°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF85FF975673FE95FD9AFE00" box="[377,560,361,390]" degrees="151.08811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="151.0881">E151.08811°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF80EE8FF85FF975534FE95FD55FE00" box="[574,767,361,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-05-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCF700FF85FF975534FE95FD55FE00" box="[574,767,361,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2015-05-27">27 MAY 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF85FF97545AFE96FC1EFE00" box="[848,948,362,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. Doe</collectorName>
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, M.
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF85FF9754E5FE96FB2BFE00" box="[1007,1153,361,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Duncan, A</collectorName>
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. Fletcher).
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF85FF97522DFE95FAD0FE00" box="[1319,1402,361,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Three</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54FD968AFF85FF975289FE96FA57FE00" box="[1411,1533,362,390]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF9757CFFE6EFF77FE2C" box="[197,221,402,426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#8-10) and
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF975682FE73FD1AFE2D" box="[392,688,398,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF9755CEFE6EFD76FE2C" box="[708,732,402,426]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#2, 5) were reared from eggs deposited by the
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF85FF97526CFE72FA54FE2D" box="[1382,1534,398,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Butterwick</collectorName>
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female
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</materialsCitation>
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. All types will be deposited in the Australian Museum, Sydney.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AFE01FA84FDE1" blockId="50.[96,1537,509,615]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFE01FF47FD9D" box="[96,237,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF975568FE01FC99FD9A" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[610,819,509,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF975568FE01FD77FD9D" box="[610,733,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">neptunus</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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, m., noun in apposition, English translation
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF975283FE01FA50FD9D" box="[1417,1530,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neptune</emphasis>
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, the Roman sea god) was selected to suggest the bright marine blue colour of the adult male. The three bold black stripes of the dorsal opisthosoma can also be associated with Neptune's trident.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AFD6FFCDAFC15" blockId="50.[96,1536,659,915]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFD6FFF4BFD37" box="[96,225,659,689]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The detailed structure of male and female genitalia is similar to that of other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF97576AFD45FF48FD51" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[96,226,697,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFD45FF48FD51" box="[96,226,697,727]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. Colouration and display of legs
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<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF9755F4FD47FCB7FD51" box="[766,797,699,727]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
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of the male, black with white setae on the metatarsus and tarsus, is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF9756CBFD22FDD0FD7A" authorityName="Baehr & Whyte" authorityYear="2016" box="[449,634,734,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julianneae">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF9756CBFD22FDD0FD7A" box="[449,634,734,764]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. julianneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for a patch of white scales or setae on each patella
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<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF9752D3FD1CFA51FD7A" box="[1497,1531,736,764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
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. Otherwise the colour and scale patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF9755DAFCF8FCDDFCA4" box="[720,887,772,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF9755DAFCF8FCDDFCA4" box="[720,887,772,802]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. neptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including three prominent dark stripes on a uniform field of bright iridescent scales of the dorsal opisthosoma, are quite different (
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<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF85FF9753F2FCD7FAC4FCCE" box="[1272,1390,811,840]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="1.[165,245,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[163,1467,167,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[803,1467,722,1341]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 2. Courtship display by males of the five known grassland peacock spiders. 1, M. julianneae was recently described from Carnarvon Station. 2-7, Four new species described here are M. aurantius (2), M. neptunus (3-4), M. cinereus (5-6) and M. lentus (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172686/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). Females may be distinguished from other grassland peacock spiders by the presence of three prominent dark brown stripes along the length of the dorsal opisthosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AFC43FDD5FB38" blockId="50.[96,1535,959,1214]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFC43FEC3FC5B" box="[96,361,959,989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description of male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF85FF975676FC3DFDECFC5B" box="[380,582,960,990]" captionStart-0="Figure 55" captionStart-1="Figure 56" captionStart-2="Figure 57" captionStart-3="Figure 58" captionStart-4="Figure 61" captionStart-5="Figure 62" captionStartId-0="51.[96,175,1931,1955]" captionStartId-1="52.[96,175,1921,1945]" captionStartId-2="53.[125,204,1983,2007]" captionStartId-3="54.[96,175,1677,1701]" captionStartId-4="55.[96,175,1818,1842]" captionStartId-5="56.[96,176,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[127,1502,167,1973]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,167,1702]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1537,167,1807]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1537,167,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@51.[570,1066,676,1089]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@52.[682,1111,605,1114]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@53.[692,1149,675,1078]" captionTargetId-3="figure-36@54.[793,1105,678,1171]" captionTargetId-4="figure-93@55.[530,985,749,1314]" captionTargetId-5="figure-47@56.[712,1008,996,1358]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionTargetPageId-3="54" captionTargetPageId-4="55" captionTargetPageId-5="56" captionText-0="Figure 55. Three paratype (1-3, 4-7, 8-12) male M. neptunus from Butterwick, New South Wales. 12, Rear view during display. Note extreme extension of the pedicel." captionText-1="Figure 56. Four paratype (1-3, 4-5, 6-10, 11-12) male Maratus neptunus from Tamworth, NSW." captionText-2="Figure 57. Two living paratype male M. neptunus (1-6, 7-12), reared from Butterwick, NSW parents." captionText-3="Figure 58. Holotype (1-5) and two paratype (6-9 & 13, 10-12 & 14) male M. neptunus fixed in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 61. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two paratype male M. neptunus (1-2, 3-5)." captionText-5="Figure 62. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and four paratype (5-8, 9-11, 12-15, 16-20) male Maratus neptunus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172864" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172868" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172872" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172876" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172880" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172882" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172868/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172872/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172876/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7172880/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7172882/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figures 55-62</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF9755BEFC43FCF3FC5B" box="[692,857,959,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF9755BEFC43FCF3FC5B" box="[692,857,959,989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF85FF975490FC3DFB93FC5B" box="[922,1081,961,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.6 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=8). The chelicerae, clypeus and sides of the carapace are dark brown or black and glabrous. A cover of dull, red-orange scales surrounds the eyes and the front and sides of the eye region. Behind this, the carapace is black and a wide median, glabrous, black band extends to the rear of the carapace. There is no marginal band but two short bands of white scales extend upwards from the exposed rim of the margin. A wide band of bright white scales runs medially behind each PLE, then turns and runs toward the rear of the carapace on either side of the black median band.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AFB10FDE8F94D" blockId="50.[96,1535,1260,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) is densely covered with iridescent grey or blue or purple scales, interrupted by a three black stripes, one at the median line and one on either side of the median. This three-striped pattern is a useful field mark for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF975412FACAFC68FAD2" box="[792,962,1334,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF975412FACAFC68FAD2" box="[792,962,1334,1364]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males and females. In
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF85FF975220FAC4FA18FAD2" box="[1322,1458,1335,1364]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
|
from Tamworth (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF85FF97560AFAA1FE26FAFF" box="[256,396,1372,1402]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="52.[96,175,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-28@52.[682,1111,605,1114]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 56. Four paratype (1-3, 4-5, 6-10, 11-12) male Maratus neptunus from Tamworth, NSW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172868/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 56</figureCitation>
|
|
: 11-12) the three black stripes were bordered with red scales. Each of the lateral black lines terminates in a small more-or-less distinct spot at the rear, a characteristic of males within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF97576AFA5AFF48FA42" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[96,226,1446,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF97576AFA5AFF48FA42" box="[96,226,1446,1476]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. The fan is fringed laterally with long white setae. The sides of the opisthosoma are covered with long white setae, and the venter, light brown with few setae at the median, is flanked with a black line near the margin on either side (Figure 60). The coxae, sternum, labium, and endites are light brown and glabrous except for scattered white setae. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF9754C7F9E5FC48F9B3" box="[973,994,1561,1589]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are about the same length. Legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF9752A9F9E5FA68F9B3" box="[1443,1474,1561,1589]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF97576AF9C2FFD5F9DC" box="[96,127,1598,1626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are longer and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF97569CF9C2FE1CF9DC" box="[406,438,1598,1626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are the longest. Legs I,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF975409F9C2FCB2F9DC" box="[771,792,1598,1626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">II</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF975456F9C2FCD1F9DC" box="[860,891,1598,1626]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are similar in colour, covered with white setae interrupted by a black or brown ring at each joint. Legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF97547AF998FC3AF906" box="[880,912,1636,1664]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are black from the base of each femur to the proximal metatarsus, with some white scales on the dorsal patella. The distal metatarsus and tarsus of leg
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF85FF975785F953FF04F94D" box="[143,174,1711,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are covered with white setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF85FF97576AF905FA83F800" blockId="50.[96,1537,1785,1926]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The pedipalps are covered with long, bright white scales above and on their anterior surfaces. The detailed structure of the male pedipalp is similar to that of other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF85FF9753CAF8E1FAE8F8BD" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1216,1346,1821,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF85FF9753CAF8E1FAE8F8BD" box="[1216,1346,1821,1851]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, with a long circular outer ring of the embolus terminating anterolaterally with a blunt or bifurcated apex, and a short inner process beneath this terminating with a smaller, pointed apex (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF85FF97535FF895FAB0F800" box="[1109,1306,1897,1926]" captionStart-0="Figure 61" captionStart-1="Figure 62" captionStartId-0="55.[96,175,1818,1842]" captionStartId-1="56.[96,176,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@55.[530,985,749,1314]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@56.[712,1008,996,1358]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="Figure 61. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two paratype male M. neptunus (1-2, 3-5)." captionText-1="Figure 62. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and four paratype (5-8, 9-11, 12-15, 16-20) male Maratus neptunus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172880" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172882" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172882/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figures 61-62</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF84FF96576AF877FDB8F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172864/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[96,175,1931,1955]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1921]" targetPageId="51">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF84FF96576AF877FDB8F845" blockId="51.[96,1536,1890,1987]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF84FF96576AF877FF71F825" bold="true" box="[96,219,1931,1955]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
|
Three paratype (1-3, 4-7, 8-12) male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF84FF965586F876FCB9F825" box="[652,787,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF84FF965586F876FCB9F825" box="[652,787,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Butterwick, New South Wales.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF84FF9653BCF877FB76F825" bold="true" box="[1206,1244,1931,1955]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">12,</emphasis>
|
|
Rear view during display. Note extreme extension of the pedicel.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF83FF91576AF87DFB3CF81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172868" box="[96,1174,1920,1946]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172868/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[96,175,1921,1945]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1911]" targetPageId="52">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF83FF91576AF87DFB3CF81F" blockId="52.[96,1174,1880,1946]" box="[96,1174,1920,1946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF83FF91576AF87DFF71F81F" bold="true" box="[96,219,1921,1945]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
|
Four paratype (1-3, 4-5, 6-10, 11-12) male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF83FF9155C7F87CFC3DF81F" box="[717,919,1920,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF83FF9155C7F87CFC3DF81F" box="[717,919,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Tamworth, NSW.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF82FF905777F843FB47F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172872" box="[125,1261,1982,2008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172872/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[125,204,1983,2007]" targetBox="[127,1502,167,1973]" targetPageId="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF82FF905777F843FB47F851" blockId="53.[125,1261,1944,2008]" box="[125,1261,1982,2008]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF82FF905777F843FF5DF851" bold="true" box="[125,247,1983,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
|
Two living paratype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF82FF905522F842FD1AF851" box="[552,688,1982,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF82FF905522F842FD1AF851" box="[552,688,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-6, 7-12), reared from Butterwick, NSW parents.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF81FF93576AF971FB4CF923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172876" box="[96,1254,1676,1702]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172876/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[96,175,1677,1701]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1702]" targetPageId="54">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF81FF93576AF971FB4CF923" blockId="54.[96,1277,1444,1702]" box="[96,1254,1676,1702]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF81FF93576AF971FF71F923" bold="true" box="[96,219,1677,1701]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype (1-5) and two paratype (6-9 & 13, 10-12 & 14) male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF81FF9354ADF970FB84F923" box="[935,1070,1676,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF81FF9354ADF970FB84F923" box="[935,1070,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
fixed in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF80FF92576AF8E6FB17F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172880" box="[96,1213,1817,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172880/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[96,175,1818,1842]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1807]" targetPageId="55">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF80FF92576AF8E6FB17F8B4" blockId="55.[96,1524,1777,1843]" box="[96,1213,1817,1843]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF80FF92576AF8E6FF71F8B4" bold="true" box="[96,219,1818,1842]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of two paratype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF80FF9254B5F8E5FBECF8B4" box="[959,1094,1817,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF80FF9254B5F8E5FBECF8B4" box="[959,1094,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-2, 3-5).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8FFF9D576AF90BFE85F8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172882/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[96,176,1783,1807]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1838]" targetPageId="56">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8FFF9D576AF90BFE85F8A8" blockId="56.[96,1534,1686,1838]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8FFF9D576AF90BFF76F889" bold="true" box="[96,220,1783,1807]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and four paratype (5-8, 9-11, 12-15, 16-20) male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8FFF9D576AF8E9FE81F8A8" box="[96,299,1813,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8FFF9D576AF8E9FE81F8A8" box="[96,299,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8EFF9C576AFF50FA8DFF4C" blockId="57.[96,1319,172,203]" box="[96,1319,172,203]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8EFF9C576AFF50FED0FF4C" box="[96,378,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF8EFF9C5680FF52FDB5FF4D" box="[394,543,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="57.[96,175,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,263,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-67@57.[579,1219,1029,1436]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 63. Two living female Maratus neptunus (1-6, 7-12). 4, The three dark brown stripes on the opisthosoma of the female correspond to the three black or dark red stripes on the opisthosoma of the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172888/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figures 63</figureCitation>
|
|
-68). Female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8EFF9C55DCFF50FCDDFF4C" box="[726,887,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8EFF9C55DCFF50FCDDFF4C" box="[726,887,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF8EFF9C54B8FF51FBE6FF4C" box="[946,1100,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=5).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8EFF9C576AF8DAFC52F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172888/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[96,175,1830,1854]" targetBox="[96,1537,263,1822]" targetPageId="57">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8EFF9C576AF8DAFC52F8D8" blockId="57.[96,1534,1790,1886]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8EFF9C576AF8DAFF71F8B8" bold="true" box="[96,219,1830,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 63.</emphasis>
|
|
Two living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8EFF9C56BDF8D9FD2BF8B8" box="[439,641,1829,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8EFF9C56BDF8D9FD2BF8B8" box="[439,641,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-6, 7-12).
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8EFF9C541FF8DAFC80F8B8" bold="true" box="[789,810,1830,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">4,</emphasis>
|
|
The three dark brown stripes on the opisthosoma of the female correspond to the three black or dark red stripes on the opisthosoma of the male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8DFF9F5780F888FCAFF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172892/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[138,218,1908,1932]" targetBox="[140,1494,167,1895]" targetPageId="58">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8DFF9F5780F888FCAFF82A" blockId="58.[138,1492,1861,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8DFF9F5780F888FEADF80A" bold="true" box="[138,263,1908,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 64.</emphasis>
|
|
Two living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8DFF9F56E3F88FFD1FF80A" box="[489,693,1907,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8DFF9F56E3F88FFD1FF80A" box="[489,693,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-4, 5-10).
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8DFF9F5444F888FCD9F80A" bold="true" box="[846,883,1908,1932]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">10,</emphasis>
|
|
In some individuals a series of bold chevrons can be seen beind the median stripe of the dorsal opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8CFF9E576AFD50FC95FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172894" box="[96,831,683,708]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172894/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[96,175,684,708]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,672]" targetPageId="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8CFF9E576AFD50FC95FD42" blockId="59.[96,1100,641,708]" box="[96,831,683,708]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8CFF9E576AFD50FF71FD42" bold="true" box="[96,219,684,708]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 65.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of three living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8CFF9E557AFD57FC90FD42" box="[624,826,683,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8CFF9E557AFD57FC90FD42" box="[624,826,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8CFF9E576AF9B3FBA5F9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172900" box="[96,1039,1614,1639]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172900/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[96,175,1615,1639]" targetBox="[96,1537,774,1639]" targetPageId="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8CFF9E576AF9B3FBA5F9E1" blockId="59.[96,1039,1614,1639]" box="[96,1039,1614,1639]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8CFF9E576AF9B3FF71F9E1" bold="true" box="[96,219,1615,1639]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 66.</emphasis>
|
|
Three female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8CFF9E5688F9B2FDE6F9E1" box="[386,588,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8CFF9E5688F9B2FDE6F9E1" box="[386,588,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
fixed in alcohol (1-3 & 5, 4 & 6-8, 9-11).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FF8BFFE1576AFBD6FA6DFAF7" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8BFF99576AFBD6FE1CFB06" blockId="60.[96,1535,1023,1152]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8BFF99576AFBD6FF42FBC7" bold="true" box="[96,232,1065,1090]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female 68.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of epigynum of
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF8BFF99555EFBD6FD79FBC4" box="[596,723,1066,1090]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">five female</specimenCount>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8BFF9955D4FBD4FC07FBC7" box="[734,941,1064,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8BFF9955D4FBD4FC07FBC7" box="[734,941,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The anterior direction is toward the top of each photograph. Note variation in the relative size of the large posterior spermathecae and the position of the heavily sclerotized ducts at the rear of each fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8BFF99576AFB52FC7FF97B" blockId="60.[96,1535,1198,1789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|
The clypeus and chelicerae are light-brown, translucent and glabrous. Beneath the anterior eye row long white setae extend anteromedially. The eye region and the sides of the carapace just below the lateral eyes are covered with off-white to brown setae. Behind the eye region a dark median band extends to the rear of the carapace, and behind each PLE a wide, irregular band of off-white setae extends to the rear on either side of the dark median band. The sides of the carapace are light brown, glabrous and translucent and there is no marginal band. The PME is almost equidistant between the ALE and the PLE. The opisthosoma is light coloured with a dorsal pattern of one dark brown median stripe flanked on either side by a wide stripe comprised of off-white setae, in turn flanked by a more-or-less well-defined dark brown stripe. Lateral to this stripe the dark brown markings of the dorsal opisthosoma vary in definition but may appear as four parallel, irregular lines if well-defined (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF8BFF9954FEFA03FB2FF99A" box="[1012,1157,1535,1564]" captionStart="Figure 64" captionStartId="58.[138,218,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[140,1494,167,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-42@58.[507,1032,671,1084]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 64. Two living female Maratus neptunus (1-4, 5-10). 10, In some individuals a series of bold chevrons can be seen beind the median stripe of the dorsal opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172892/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 64</figureCitation>
|
|
:6). The sides and ventral opisthosoma are light-brown with a covering of short, off-white setae. From below, the legs, sternum, labium, and endites are light-brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous. The legs and pedipalps are uniform in colouration, light-brown and translucent with a moderate dorsal cover of off-white scales and setae. Legs I and II are about the same length and quite glabrous. Legs III and IV are longer, legs III the longest. The epigynum (Figure 68), with sclerotized ducts visible at the medial and lateral sides of the each posterior fossa, is typical for females of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8BFF9955FEF923FCDCF97B" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[756,886,1759,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8BFF9955FEF923FCDCF97B" box="[756,886,1759,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8BFF99576AF8D6FEBCF83F" blockId="60.[96,1535,1834,1977]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8BFF99576AF8D6FF58F8CE" box="[96,242,1834,1864]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Immatures</emphasis>
|
|
. Emergent (second instar) juveniles resemble those of other grassland peacock spiders (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF8BFF995763F8ADFF5EF8E8" box="[105,244,1873,1902]" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="61.[96,176,818,842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,809]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 69. Emergent (second instar) Maratus neptunus, reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW. 1, Second instar with mother at left to show relative size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172902/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 69</figureCitation>
|
|
). Penultimate females (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF8BFF995537F8ADFD6CF8E8" box="[573,710,1873,1902]" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="61.[144,225,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[144,1488,939,1939]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 70. Two penultimate female Maratus neptunus (1-3, 4-5) reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW. These look very much like adult females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172907/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 70</figureCitation>
|
|
) and penultimate males (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF8BFF995329F8ADFB06F8E8" box="[1059,1196,1873,1902]" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="62.[96,176,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1828]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 71. Five penultimate male Maratus neptunus (1-2, 3-5, 6-7, 8-10, 11-12) reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW. Scattered white setae may be present on the sides of the carapace of the penultimate male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 71</figureCitation>
|
|
) resemble adult females in their colouration and scale patterns, with three prominent dark brown stripes on the dorsal opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8AFF98576AFCCEFD82FCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172902/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[96,176,818,842]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,809]" targetPageId="61">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8AFF98576AFCCEFD82FCEC" blockId="61.[96,1536,779,874]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8AFF98576AFCCEFF72FCCC" bold="true" box="[96,216,818,842]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 69</emphasis>
|
|
. Emergent (second instar)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8AFF985515FCCDFD46FCCC" box="[543,748,817,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8AFF985515FCCDFD46FCCC" box="[543,748,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8AFF98524EFCCEFAF0FCCC" bold="true" box="[1348,1370,818,842]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1,</emphasis>
|
|
Second instar with mother at left to show relative size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF8AFF98579AF861FDF6F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172907/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[144,225,1949,1973]" targetBox="[144,1488,939,1939]" targetPageId="61">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF8AFF98579AF861FDF6F852" blockId="61.[144,1490,1903,2005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8AFF98579AF861FEA3F833" bold="true" box="[144,265,1949,1973]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 70</emphasis>
|
|
. Two penultimate female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF8AFF98554FF860FCB9F833" box="[581,787,1948,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF8AFF98554FF860FCB9F833" box="[581,787,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-3, 4-5) reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW. These look very much like adult females.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF89FF9B576AF8D3FB0FF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172911/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[96,176,1839,1863]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1828]" targetPageId="62">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF89FF9B576AF8D3FB0FF8E1" blockId="62.[96,1534,1799,1895]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF89FF9B576AF8D3FF72F8CE" bold="true" box="[96,216,1839,1864]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 71</emphasis>
|
|
. Five penultimate male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF89FF9B56F2F8D2FD6EF8C1" box="[504,708,1838,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF89FF9B56F2F8D2FD6EF8C1" box="[504,708,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-2, 3-5, 6-7, 8-10, 11-12) reared from adults captured at Butterwick, NSW. Scattered white setae may be present on the sides of the carapace of the penultimate male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF88FF9A576AFF50FB3FFEE6" blockId="63.[96,1536,172,353]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF88FF9A576AFF50FEE7FF4C" box="[96,333,172,203]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF88FF9A566FFF52FD9BFF4C" box="[357,561,173,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 72" captionStart-1="Figure 73" captionStart-2="Figure 74" captionStart-3="Figure 75" captionStartId-0="63.[96,175,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="64.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionStartId-2="65.[96,176,1746,1770]" captionStartId-3="66.[96,175,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1538,415,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1538,167,1855]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,167,1732]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@63.[576,1071,902,1361]" captionTargetId-1="figure-46@64.[583,1092,627,1051]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionTargetPageId-3="66" captionText-0="Figure 72. Display positions of five male Maratus neptunus (1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9) in front of a female." captionText-1="Figure 73. Display positions of four male Maratus neptunus (1, 2-6, 7-10, 11-12) in front of a female. 3, Posterolateral view showing the flattened opisthosoma. Note the fringes of the extended spinnerets." captionText-2="Figure 74. Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male Maratus neptunus. In this sequence the male first rotated to his left (1-8), then to his right (9-18), then back to his left (19-28). Movement of the entire body was continuous as the spider stepped and pivoted around a narrow stem in front of a female." captionText-3="Figure 75. Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male Maratus neptunus. This male first pivoted to his right (1-10), then to his left (11-20), then back to his right (22-30) with almost continuous motion." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172917" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172921" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172923" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172917/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172921/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172923/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figures 72-75</figureCitation>
|
|
). The courtship display of the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF88FF9A535FFF50FAE4FF4C" box="[1109,1358,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF88FF9A535FFF50FAE4FF4C" box="[1109,1358,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is relatively simple. The male elevates the fan, extends the spinnerets above it, raises and (usually) slightly flexes legs III at the femuropatellar joint, and holds the extended pedipalps, turned medially and often touching, to the front. In this fixed position the male continuously rotates the
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF88FF9A54E7FEE1FB2FFEBD" box="[1005,1157,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">entire body</emphasis>
|
|
from side to side, either by stepping around a stem (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF88FF9A56BAFEBFFD92FEE7" box="[432,568,323,353]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="65.[96,176,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1732]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 74. Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male Maratus neptunus. In this sequence the male first rotated to his left (1-8), then to his right (9-18), then back to his left (19-28). Movement of the entire body was continuous as the spider stepped and pivoted around a narrow stem in front of a female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172921/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 74</figureCitation>
|
|
), or by pivoting the legs in place (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF88FF9A54F7FEBFFB2CFEE6" box="[1021,1158,323,352]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="66.[96,175,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 75. Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male Maratus neptunus. This male first pivoted to his right (1-10), then to his left (11-20), then back to his right (22-30) with almost continuous motion." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172923/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 75</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FF88FF9A576AF892FB79F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172913" box="[96,1235,1901,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172913/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[96,175,1902,1926]" targetBox="[96,1538,415,1893]" targetPageId="63">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF88FF9A576AF892FB79F800" blockId="63.[96,1235,1861,1926]" box="[96,1235,1901,1926]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF88FF9A576AF892FF71F800" bold="true" box="[96,219,1902,1926]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 72.</emphasis>
|
|
Display positions of five male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF88FF9A5532F891FCA8F800" box="[568,770,1901,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
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|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF88FF9A5532F891FCA8F800" box="[568,770,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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(1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9) in front of a female.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFF7FFE5576AF8B4FC45F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172917/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[96,176,1864,1888]" targetBox="[96,1538,167,1855]" targetPageId="64">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF7FFE5576AF8B4FC45F806" blockId="64.[96,1535,1822,1920]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF7FFE5576AF8B4FF77F8E6" bold="true" box="[96,221,1864,1888]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 73.</emphasis>
|
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Display positions of four male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF7FFE55547F8BBFCB3F8E6" box="[589,793,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF7FFE55547F8BBFCB3F8E6" box="[589,793,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1, 2-6, 7-10, 11-12) in front of a female.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF7FFE5520FF8B4FAB0F8E6" bold="true" box="[1285,1306,1864,1888]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3,</emphasis>
|
|
Posterolateral view showing the flattened opisthosoma. Note the fringes of the extended spinnerets.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFF6FFE4576AF92EFAABF8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172921/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[96,176,1746,1770]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1732]" targetPageId="65">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF6FFE4576AF92EFAABF8AE" blockId="65.[96,1536,1708,1832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF6FFE4576AF92EFF77F96C" bold="true" box="[96,221,1746,1770]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 74.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF6FFE45202F92DFA7EF96C" box="[1288,1492,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF6FFE45202F92DFA7EF96C" box="[1288,1492,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In this sequence the male first rotated to his left (1-8), then to his right (9-18), then back to his left (19-28). Movement of the entire body was continuous as the spider stepped and pivoted around a narrow stem in front of a female.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFF5FFE7576AF86AFA67F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172923/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[96,175,1942,1966]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1932]" targetPageId="66">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF5FFE7576AF86AFA67F848" blockId="66.[96,1536,1907,1998]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF5FFE7576AF86AFF76F829" bold="true" box="[96,220,1942,1967]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 75.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential positions (5/s frames selected from a 25fps video) during the display of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF5FFE753F8F869FA16F828" box="[1266,1468,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF5FFE753F8F869FA16F828" box="[1266,1468,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This male first pivoted to his right (1-10), then to his left (11-20), then back to his right (22-30) with almost continuous motion.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF4FFE6576AFF50FA1FFE00" blockId="67.[96,1535,172,390]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF4FFE6576AFF50FF6AFF4C" box="[96,192,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mating</emphasis>
|
|
. Final approach and mating positions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF4FFE655F2FF50FC41FF4C" box="[760,1003,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF4FFE655F2FF50FC41FF4C" box="[760,1003,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFF4FFE653A7FF52FA99FF4D" box="[1197,1331,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="67.[123,204,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[125,1508,451,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-136@67.[622,1084,855,1351]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 76. Mating positions of male and female Maratus neptunus. 1-2, In the final approach this male touched the carapace of the female with his legs I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172929/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 76</figureCitation>
|
|
. When mating pumping of the pedipalp bulb occurs in synchrony with erection of the spines of all legs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFF4FFE6522CFF2FFA1BFF76" box="[1318,1457,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="68.[248,327,1137,1161]" captionTargetBox="[250,1373,167,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-150@68.[702,921,594,856]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 77. Movement during mating by Maratus neptunus (frames from a 25fps video). 1-2, Each" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172933/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 77</figureCitation>
|
|
: 1-2), suggesting that cyclic pressure changes in the ventral prosoma (below the endosternite) affect fluid pressure in connected appendages simultaneously. Extension and retraction of the pretarsus including the paired claws and footpads of leg LIV of a mating female is also shown here (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFF4FFE65202FEBFFA32FEE6" box="[1288,1432,323,352]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="68.[248,327,1137,1161]" captionTargetBox="[250,1373,167,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-150@68.[702,921,594,856]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 77. Movement during mating by Maratus neptunus (frames from a 25fps video). 1-2, Each" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172933/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 77</figureCitation>
|
|
: 3-12). Although part of the normal leg movement of salticids this has seldom been documented (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD755D9FFF4FFE65228FE95FA0DFE00" author="Hill, D. E." box="[1314,1447,361,390]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref13623" refString="Hill, D. E. 2010. Jumping spider feet (Araneae: Salticidae). Peckhamia 85.1: 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hill 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFF4FFE65771F85AFD8BF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172929/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[123,204,1958,1982]" targetBox="[125,1508,451,1951]" targetPageId="67">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF4FFE65771F85AFD8BF85B" blockId="67.[123,1508,1894,2014]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF4FFE65771F85AFF50F838" bold="true" box="[123,250,1958,1982]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 76.</emphasis>
|
|
Mating positions of male and female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF4FFE655CFF859FC39F838" box="[709,915,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF4FFE655CFF859FC39F838" box="[709,915,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF4FFE654A6F85AFC71F838" bold="true" box="[940,987,1958,1982]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1-2,</emphasis>
|
|
In the final approach this male touched the carapace of the female with his legs I.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFF3FFE157F2FB8DFAF7FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172933" box="[248,1373,1136,1161]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172933/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[248,327,1137,1161]" targetBox="[250,1373,167,1127]" targetPageId="68">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF3FFE157F2FB8DFAF7FB0F" blockId="68.[248,1373,1136,1318]" box="[248,1373,1136,1161]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE157F2FB8DFEDEFB0F" bold="true" box="[248,372,1137,1161]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 77.</emphasis>
|
|
Movement during mating by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF3FFE155C6FB8CFC3DFB0F" box="[716,919,1136,1161]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE155C6FB8CFC3DFB0F" box="[716,919,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(frames from a 25fps video).
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE153FBFB8DFA8AFB0F" bold="true" box="[1265,1312,1137,1161]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1-2,</emphasis>
|
|
Each
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF3FFE157F2FB6CFAF6FA80" blockId="68.[248,1373,1136,1318]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|
pumping cycle of a pedipalp is associated with extension of the spines (macrosetae) of legs I-IV of the male (1, arrows), followed by retraction of those spines (2).
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE154DFFB4CFBB9FB4E" bold="true" box="[981,1043,1200,1224]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3-12,</emphasis>
|
|
Magnified view of the tarsus and pretarsus of leg LIV of the mating female, corresponding to the inset rectangle in (1-2), from selected, sequential but not consecutive frames. Arrows indicate retraction (4, 9, 11) and extension
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF3FFE157F2FAF2FC1FFAA3" blockId="68.[248,1373,1136,1318]" box="[248,949,1294,1318]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">(5, 10, 12) of the two claws and two footpads of the pretarsus.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFF3FFE1576AFAAFFA6DFAF7" blockId="68.[96,1479,1363,1393]" box="[96,1479,1363,1393]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE1576AFAAFFF6CFAF7" box="[96,198,1363,1393]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFF3FFE156ABFAAFFD39FAF7" box="[417,659,1363,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFF3FFE156ABFAAFFD39FAF7" box="[417,659,1363,1393]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maratus neptunus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near Butterwick and Tamworth, NSW is shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFF3FFE15235FAA8FA69FAF7" box="[1343,1475,1364,1393]" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="68.[96,176,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1449,1949]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 78. Grassy habitat of M. neptunus near Butterwick (1) and Tamworth (2), New South Wales. Photographs by Jürgen Otto (1) and Michael Doe (2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172935/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figure 78</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |