246 lines
33 KiB
XML
246 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="EC49138D1F90574C8C68839EA41BE7B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244930" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970317120" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhu, M. S. & Zhang Introduction, J. X. Zhang F." docDate="2006" docId="03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.54.1.119-124.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cyclocosmia latusicosta Zhu & Introduction, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFD61E4CC453FF8E5B19FFF7A077FF88" masterDocTitle="Rare Spiders Of The Genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) From Tropical And Subtropical China" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1722975640404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0006B776E3AADC46D86E74902A3C335B">
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<mods:title id="6D9D2EF8715B55E965C75B53C62CD72C">Rare Spiders Of The Genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) From Tropical And Subtropical China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F7412624606661853B8205F956A14B">Zhu, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2211FAA590DA92F35B8A0F768A3DCB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51BC34458C920264C4144C0BDFA7DF92">Zhang Introduction, J. X. Zhang F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACF8BC23FBB2FE54C5DB0CC14EDE71C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05DE1D4B83B895FB3F9DB0EF9CF19E02">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="033D349799AD689D66618D6226E15C7B">
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<mods:date id="9D1115B7FAF17040D1850B7DD7697672">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51CDF601C78C51518D8663BC94CA1193" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C627B13EA2CB4B75EBB0DD8B73A85654">2006-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8DC1E7637C7FA9F9FA8CE28C18F62A78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A1D2EAEDBF44DB5E14DBA6F22C18D7D">54</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="644B7847406D538D99EC861F47D353B7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E650A0DE0555481D89E960501C60FE50">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1CEA4329CB10DB376036DE818A414B15">119</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3E12114D65D8CDFA21D6429006514B27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD087372DCF3B514CAE01D9DF2990289" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13244930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22E867CDABB6645D392DE1031C7164F4" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C451FF8C58ACFBF6A527FB90" box="[949,1360,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8C58ACFBF6A527FB90" blockId="2.[949,1360,1024,1080]" box="[949,1360,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="D0B1604EC451FF8C58ACFBF6A527FB90" bold="true" box="[949,1360,1024,1049]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C58ACFBF6A527FB90" bold="true" box="[949,1360,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46ACA1C451FF8C58ACFBF6A4C9FB91" ID-CoL="6C4F8" authorityName="Zhu & Zhang Introduction" authorityYear="2006" box="[949,1214,1025,1049]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latusicosta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C58ACFBF6A4C9FB91" bold="true" box="[949,1214,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Cyclocosmia latusicosta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201B64BC451FF8C5FD5FBF7A527FB90" box="[1228,1360,1024,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C451FF8C5F53FBD6A4CBFBB0" box="[1098,1212,1057,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8C5F53FBD6A4CBFBB0" blockId="2.[949,1360,1024,1080]" box="[1098,1212,1057,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C451FF8C5F4BFBD6A4C4FBB0" box="[1106,1203,1057,1080]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[835,871,2063,2084]" captionStartId-1="3.[113,148,2065,2086]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,172,2065,2086]" captionStartId-3="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox-0="[836,1476,1597,2046]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,752,1449,2039]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1477,857,2046]" captionTargetBox-3="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId-0="figure-877@2.[836,1476,1597,2046]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[113,752,1449,2039]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@4.[136,1477,857,2046]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Burrow entrance and trapdoor of Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species." captionText-1="Fig.4. Abdomen of Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species, paratype, caudal view." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species, paratype (SEM micrographs). A, detail of ribs; B, detail of inner side of rib angles showing two kinds of bristles; C, detail of long and smooth bristles; D, detail of bottlebrush-like bristles." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244936" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244938" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244940" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13244936/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13244938/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13244940/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs. 3-6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C451FF8C585AFB97A521FB61" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8C585AFB97A3BFFB27" blockId="2.[835,1474,1120,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EDD7FC451FF8C585AFB97A3BFFB27" collectingDate="2004-08-25" collectorName="M. S. Zhu & Zhu, J. X & F. Zhang" country="China" county="Ningming County" latitude="21.816668" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="107.3" municipality="Aidian Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFB97A3C4FBFD" bold="true" box="[835,947,1120,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFB97A3D5FBFD" bold="true" box="[835,930,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus id="54FD6980C451FF8C585AFB97A3E9FBFD" box="[835,926,1120,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E9981F9C451FF8C58AEFB97A477FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF6634C451FF8A58ACFBF6A2F8FF74:8E9981F9C451FF8C58AEFB97A477FBFD" box="[951,1024,1120,1141]" country="China" county="Ningming County" latitude="21.816668" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="107.3" municipality="Aidian Village" name="Female" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guangxi">Female</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D4D58C451FF8C5F10FB97A4E2FBFD" box="[1033,1173,1120,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Aidian Village</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE72B1E5C451FF8C5FB8FB97A487FBFD" box="[1185,1264,1120,1141]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="21.816668">21°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE72B1E5C451FF8C5FECFB97A526FBFD" box="[1269,1361,1120,1141]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="107.3">107°18'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCounty id="6298AFAEC451FF8C5E78FB97A3FBFB1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Ningming County</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498219C0C451FF8C588DFB8AA39EFB1A" box="[916,1001,1149,1170]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F35197B2C451FF8C58E8FB8AA45AFB1A" box="[1009,1069,1149,1170]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B3B2F4C451FF8C5F7DFB8AA4B2FB1A" box="[1124,1221,1149,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">M. S. Zhu</collectorName>
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, J. X. Zhang and
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||
<collectorName id="26B3B2F4C451FF8C5E7EFB8AA5C8FB1A" box="[1383,1471,1149,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">F. Zhang</collectorName>
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||
,
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<date id="FFF8F1E2C451FF8C585AFB6DA3B3FB27" box="[835,964,1178,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="2004-08-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFBC080AC451FF8C585AFB6DA3B3FB27" box="[835,964,1178,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" value="2004-08-25">25 Aug.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8C585AFB24A521FB61" blockId="2.[835,1366,1235,1257]" box="[835,1366,1235,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EDD7FC451FF8C585AFB24A525FB61" box="[835,1362,1235,1257]" collectingDate="2004-08-25" collectorName="M. S. Zhu & Zhu, J. X & F. Zhang" country="China" county="Ningming County" latitude="21.816668" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="107.3" municipality="Aidian Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFB24A3C9FB60" bold="true" box="[835,958,1235,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFB24A3D1FB60" bold="true" box="[835,934,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FD6980C451FF8C585AFB24A3D1FB60" box="[835,934,1235,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D401CABC451FF8C58DCFB23A452FB61" box="[965,1061,1236,1257]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as for the holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C451FF8D585AFAFAA287FEF0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8D585AFAFAA287FEF0" blockId="2.[835,1474,1293,1540]" lastBlockId="3.[113,752,193,376]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFAFAA3A5FAAD" bold="true" box="[835,978,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C585AFAFAA3CDFAAD" bold="true" box="[835,954,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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–
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</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C5E2CFAF9A3E4FACD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46ACA1C451FF8C5E2CFAF9A3F8FACD" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricketti">Cyclocosmia ricketti</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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especially in the shape of its spermathecae, but differs from the latter by the spermathecae being two times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C451FF8C58D9FA9AA47BFA0C" box="[960,1036,1389,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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F-J), abdominal disc with 20/23 ribs on each side, and each upper muscle impression with an elevated central zone (
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<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C451FF8C58C7FA5AA44FFA4C" box="[990,1080,1453,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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). It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C46ACA1C451FF8C5E2CFA59A4E4FA6C" authority="Schwendinger, 2005" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C5E2CFA59A3DBFA6D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Cyclocosmia siamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AAD3C451FF8C58ADFA3AA4E4FA6C" author="Schwendinger, P" box="[948,1171,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref4273" refString="Schwendinger, P. J., 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 112 (1): 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="2005">Schwendinger, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AAD3C451FF8C5FBBFA3AA5C9FA6C" author="Schwendinger, P" box="[1186,1470,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref4273" refString="Schwendinger, P. J., 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 112 (1): 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="2005">Schwendinger, 2005: 231</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 9-30, pl. 1C) in the shape of spermathecae, but differs from the latter in the upper and median pair of muscle impressions on opisthosomal disc separated by one transversal rib, all ribs lacking hairs with dark, short, cylindrical, upright proximal portion and light, long, flat, reclining distal portion, abdominal disc with 20-23 ribs on each side, and each upper muscle impression with an elevated central zone (
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<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D5997FE96A293FEF0" box="[654,740,353,376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3987AAC451FF8C585AF7F8A3C8F7C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244936/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" startId="2.[835,871,2063,2084]" targetBox="[836,1476,1597,2046]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C451FF8C585AF7F8A3C8F7C9" blockId="2.[835,1473,2063,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Fig. 3. Burrow entrance and trapdoor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACA1C451FF8C5FD4F7F8A5CCF7AC" authorityName="Zhu & Zhang Introduction" authorityYear="2006" box="[1229,1467,2063,2084]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latusicosta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C451FF8C5FD4F7F8A5CCF7AC" box="[1229,1467,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Cyclocosmia latusicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201B64BC451FF8C585AF7DBA3CCF7C9" box="[835,955,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C450FF8D5B68FE56A392FA1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5B68FE56A214FE70" blockId="3.[113,753,416,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5B68FE56A10DFE30" bold="true" box="[113,378,416,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5B68FE56A08CFE31" bold="true" box="[113,251,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
– Female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD6980C450FF8D5A9CFE56A19CFE30" box="[389,491,417,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
total length, including chelicerae, 33.56; chelicerae 4.50 long; carapace 12.78 long, 11.25 wide; abdomen 17.20 long, 16.38 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5B68FDF6A0A8FD50" blockId="3.[113,753,416,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Carapace black-brown and smooth, with a few hairs and four long bent bristles in longitudinal row running through ocular area. Carapace curved in front and straight behind, widest at coxae III. Ocular area darker in color. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct. Fovea deep and procurved, U-shaped, its greatest width occupying one fifth of carapace width at that point.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5B68FD16A209FC50" blockId="3.[113,753,416,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D5BAFFD16A17AFD70" box="[182,269,737,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) set on low tubercle, ocular area 1.25 long, 3.06 wide anteriorly, 3.09 wide posteriorly, occupying one third of carapace width at that point. Clypeus height 1.80. Anterior eye row straight and posterior eye row slightly recurved, both rows subequal in width. Ratio of eyes, ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.75: 0.51: 0.54: 0.37). ALE-AME 0.40, AME-AME 0.27, PLE-PME 0.08, PME-PME 1.39. MOA 1.05 long, 1.29 wide at front, 2.19 wide at back.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5B68FC16A21FFAD0" blockId="3.[113,753,416,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D5BEAFC16A132FC70" box="[243,325,993,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) black-brown, inner margin with 10-12 teeth of different size, outer margin with eight or nine large teeth and 23 denticles between them. Rastellum raised on prominent angled projection and consisting of many short black teeth. Labium dark red-brown, 2.16 long, 2.52 wide, with three black cuspules anteriorly. Maxilla dark red-brown, 5.40 long, 3.15 wide, armed with 12-17 cuspules at base and many small cuspules in anterior part. Sternum red-brown, 7.47 long, 7.56 wide, with numerous long black setae, two pairs of small round sigilla near margin opposite coxae I and II, and a pair of large indistinctly outlined posterior sigilla. Palpal patella with one proventral distal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835FF35A3B5FD14" blockId="3.[812,1452,194,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Legs black-brown, short and stout, with erect setae and hairs ventrally. Legs III and IV distinctly thicker and stronger than legs I and II. Tibiae and tarsi of pedipalps and tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I and II with numerous horn-like spines, metatarsus and tarsus III with a few scattered spines dorsally and ventrally, metatarsus IV with several small spines at tip. Paired claws with a single large tooth, occasionally accompanied by a denticle, unpaired claw lacking tooth. Pedipalp with single claw bearing one tooth. Measurements of legs:I 22.95 (8.55, 4.95, 4.14, 3.60, 1.71), II 21.60 (7.65, 4.50, 3.51, 3.69, 2.25), III 20.88 (6.03, 4.95, 3.42, 3.78, 2.70), IV 27.27 (7.29, 5.58, 4.50, 6.93, 2.97). Leg formula: 3214. Tibia I 2.52 wide, tibia II 2.25 wide, tibia III 2.97 wide, tibia IV 2.88 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835FD5FA3EAFAD9" blockId="3.[812,1452,194,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D58BEFD5FA384FD37" box="[935,1011,680,703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D) dark yellow-brown, with crescentshaped sclerite posterior to spinnerets and anus not connected to ventral median rib angle. Caudal disc convex, with two ribs running dorsoventrally and 20/23 radiating ribs on each side; ribs wide and grooves deep; each rib angle distinctly elevated carrying 46-52 long and smooth bristles and a few bottlebrush-like bristles rising from inner surface of rib angle and bent towards disc center. All ribs with many granular structures in different size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D5F48FC4AA4E5FC5C" box="[1105,1170,957,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[113,752,1449,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[113,752,1449,2039]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.4. Abdomen of Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species, paratype, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal disc with six well-marked muscle impressions, the upper pair with an elevated central zone connected to the outer rim of each of these muscle impressions, and separated from median pair by only one transversal rib, second (lower) transversal rib wide, running into upper portion of ring around median muscle impression. Disc surface with only three pairs of bristles on the rims of muscle impressions. Four spinnerets, with inner pair small and one-segmented, and outer pair much longer and three-segmented. Two sack-like, parallel-sided spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D58C9FAEFA454FAA7" box="[976,1059,1304,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,149,2037,2058]" captionTargetBox="[297,1278,1046,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-63@5.[248,1327,987,2018]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species. A, ocular area, dorsal view, holotype; B, abdomen, caudal view, holotype; C, same, lateral view, holotype; D, posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, holotype; E, left chelicera, prolateral view, holotype; F-J, spermathecae, dorsal view: F, holotype; G-J, paratypes. Scale bars: A, F-J = 1.0 mm, B-E = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
), each one almost two times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835FA88A392FA1F" blockId="3.[812,997,1407,1431]" box="[812,997,1407,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5835FA88A319FA1F" bold="true" box="[812,878,1407,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C450FF8D5835FA32A513FA54" box="[812,1380,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835FA32A513FA54" blockId="3.[812,1380,1477,1501]" box="[812,1380,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5835FA32A3C9FA55" bold="true" box="[812,958,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5835FA32A3D5FA55" bold="true" box="[812,930,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Latin: latus = wide; Latin: costa = rib.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C450FF8D5835F9FDA52EF78F" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835F9FDA439F8BF" blockId="3.[812,1452,1546,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5835F9FDA3D4F9AA" bold="true" box="[812,931,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and rib counts (females, n=5): Body length: 33.03-33.56, carapace length 12.78-13.50, width 11.25-12.24; rib counts 20-23 (20/21, 21/20, 21/21, 22/21, 20/23). Spination of patellae:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D401CABC450FF8D5F9AF985A572F901" box="[1155,1285,1650,1673]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||
possesses one proventral spine on its right palpal patella, two proventral spines on the other palpal patella. Another female has one proventral spine on its right palpal patella, and none on the other palpal patella.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD6980C450FF8D58E2F90AA4D0F89C" box="[1019,1191,1789,1812]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
are the same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD6980C450FF8D5E53F90AA5DFF89C" box="[1354,1448,1789,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Labium with 2-3 cuspules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5835F892A52EF78F" blockId="3.[812,1451,1893,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5835F892A3FAF8F5" bold="true" box="[812,909,1893,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Burrow.</emphasis>
|
||
Burrows found at a sloping earth bank with moist leaf litter were about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7AC7C450FF8D5F17F87FA438F817" box="[1038,1103,1928,1951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||
in depth and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7AC7C450FF8D5FC5F87FA550F817" box="[1244,1319,1928,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, narrowed near the bottom. The hinged entrance door was
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE7AC7C450FF8D5E89F85DA321F86C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, made of moss, earth and silks. The inside of the burrow was lined with a thin silk layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DCBA7C450FF8D5E10F807A53CF78F" box="[1289,1355,2032,2055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[835,871,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,1597,2046]" captionTargetId="figure-877@2.[836,1476,1597,2046]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Burrow entrance and trapdoor of Cyclocosmia latusicosta, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244936/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3987AAC450FF8D5B68F7E6A09AF7CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" startId="3.[113,148,2065,2086]" targetBox="[113,752,1449,2039]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C450FF8D5B68F7E6A09AF7CA" blockId="3.[113,752,2065,2114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Fig. 4. Abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACA1C450FF8D5A35F7E6A264F7AE" authorityName="Zhu & Zhang Introduction" authorityYear="2006" box="[300,531,2065,2086]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latusicosta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C450FF8D5A35F7E6A264F7AE" box="[300,531,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Cyclocosmia latusicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201B64BC450FF8D5904F7E6A2E7F7AE" box="[541,656,2065,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C84A9C457FF8A5B91FF35A2F8FF74" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9D722C457FF8A5B91FF35A2F8FF74" blockId="4.[136,775,194,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C457FF8A5B91FF35A14FFF52" bold="true" box="[136,312,194,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9320B30C457FF8A5B91FF35A168FF52" bold="true" box="[136,287,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD6980C457FF8A5948FF35A2F5FF51" box="[593,642,194,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35197B2C457FF8A5A0FFF12A12EFF74" box="[278,345,229,252]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near the border to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35197B2C457FF8A5932FF12A2FCFF74" box="[555,651,229,252]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |