treatments-xml/data/03/EE/48/03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787.xml

<document id="6647AB9C470E49035E5629B729BAE78E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="433d1aba-ed15-410f-998d-6cbd508e7ac8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266129" ID-ZooBank="86080FA4-EFDD-443B-A673-B455C665D003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469514264842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2016" docId="03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophion giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFD73044FE252D68FF97FFD7FFA7F32E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698366044552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="12D7CEAB2C384DEE282BC558142A9BB1">Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9A71F594EA394E44663979E7AD0BB1">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA4D506B986860A65B6A3B39D5808D89">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="373287A90840DA1F12F65DB92B424C24">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C2D995E514808733A7AAF9DA62ABE8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC40C1D9C37EB2B5D8707A75AC52A9A6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B146EA3EF4AF202DD42CF71E32AFFF39">4144</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2D2D60FF00F8C1FECBF47F" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2D2D60FF00F8C1FCB9F41E" blockId="8.[151,798,1814,1874]" box="[151,798,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0B04E46FE2D2D60FF00F8C1FCB9F41E" bold="true" box="[151,798,1814,1840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2D2D60FF00F8C1FCB9F41E" bold="true" box="[151,798,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2D2D60FF00F8C1FD13F41E" authority="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" box="[151,692,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2D2D60FF00F8C1FE39F41E" bold="true" box="[151,414,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Leptophion giganteus</emphasis>
Shimizu &amp; Watanabe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE2D2D60FD57F8C1FCB9F41E" box="[704,798,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2D2D60FF00F8EEFECBF47F" blockId="8.[151,798,1814,1874]" box="[151,364,1849,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2D2D60FF08F8EEFF40F47C" box="[159,231,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Lateral habitus of Leptophion occurring in Taiwan. 5, L. maculipennis; 6, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (HT); 7, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2D2D60FF64F8EEFE9BF47C" box="[243,316,1849,1874]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23, 24" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,176,1027]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,175,1027]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 23, 24. The habitat (23) and LT collection (24) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. on 6. x. 2015 at Lixing Industry Rd, Ren’ai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan (24 ° 5 ' 41.7 &quot; N 121 ° 9 ' 53.7 &quot; E; ca. 1630 m alt.)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266135/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">16–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2D2D60FED0F8EEFEC3F47F" box="[327,356,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2D2D60FF00F856FC74F4B9" box="[151,979,1921,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2D2D60FF00F856FC74F4B9" blockId="8.[151,979,1921,1943]" box="[151,979,1921,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57DE04FE2D2D60FF00F856FC74F4B9" box="[151,979,1921,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2D2D60FF00F856FDB0F4B9" authority="Uchida, 1956: 18" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,535,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2D2D60FF00F856FEC7F4B9" box="[151,352,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Spilophion radiatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE2D2D60FEF2F856FDB0F4B9" author="Uchida" box="[357,535,1921,1943]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2D2D60FEF2F856FE56F4B9" author="Uchida" box="[357,497,1921,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refString="Uchida, T. (1956) Ueber die Gattung Spilophion Cameron. Insecta Matsumurana, 20, 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1956">Uchida, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In part, misidentification (see 
<typeStatus id="54FC4788FE2D2D60FCC5F855FC23F4B9" box="[850,900,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
series).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2D2D61FF00F814FD54F26E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2D2D61FF00F814FD54F26E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1987,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE2D2D61FF00F814FC47F39E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048972" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Shimizu &amp; M. Ito" country="Taiwan" elevation="1630" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" latitude="24.094917" location="Ren'ai Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.16492" municipality="Lixing Industry Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou County" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2D2D60FF00F814FEFBF4F2" bold="true" box="[151,348,1987,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="54FC4788FE2D2D60FF00F814FF75F4F2" box="[151,210,1987,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
series. HT:
</emphasis>
female, 
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2D2D60FE56F814FDBFF4F2" box="[449,536,1987,2012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C6350FE2D2D60FDB4F814FCA7F4F2" box="[547,768,1987,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Lixing Industry Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E98AFF1FE2D2D60FC9AF814FC76F4F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787:8E98AFF1FE2D2D60FC9AF814FC76F4F2" box="[781,977,1987,2012]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.094917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.16492" municipality="Lixing Industry Rd" name="Ren'ai Township" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Nantou County">Ren’ai Township</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE2D2D60FC49F813FB2BF4F2" box="[990,1164,1988,2012]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE2D2D60FB0AF813FAE5F4F5" box="[1181,1346,1987,2012]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="24.094917">24° 5' 41.7&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE2D2D61FADCF813FF49F381" direction="east" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="80" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="1" value="121.16492">121° 9' 53.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 
<elevation id="006A1E19FE2C2D61FEB6FF40FED1F381" box="[289,374,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE2C2D61FEB6FF40FED1F381" box="[289,374,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.), 
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE2C2D61FE20FF40FD8DF39E" box="[439,554,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2015-10-06">
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE2C2D61FE20FF40FD8DF39E" box="[439,554,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2015-10-06">6. x. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FDA1FF4FFD17F39E" box="[566,688,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FD43FF4FFCBDF381" box="[724,794,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">M. Ito</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE2C2D61FC04FF4FFC7EF39E" box="[915,985,152,176]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE2C2D61FC7CFF40FE26F3D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048963" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Shimizu &amp; M. Ito" country="Taiwan" elevation="1630" latitude="24.094917" location="Ren'ai Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.16492" municipality="Lixing Industry Rd" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou County" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FC7CFF40FBB1F39E" bold="true" box="[1003,1046,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">PT:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE2C2D61FB8AFF4FFB26F39E" box="[1053,1153,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2C2D61FB1BFF40FB45F39E" box="[1164,1250,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C6350FE2C2D61FB7AFF40FF1DF3FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Lixing Industry Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FF52FF6BFE20F3FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787:8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FF52FF6BFE20F3FB" box="[197,391,188,213]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.094917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.16492" municipality="Lixing Industry Rd" name="Ren'ai Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Nantou County">Ren’ai Township</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE2C2D61FE06FF6AFD9AF3FA" box="[401,573,188,212]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE2C2D61FDDBFF6BFD4CF3FA" box="[588,747,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="24.094917">24° 5' 41.7&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE2C2D61FD66FF6BFC3AF3FA" box="[753,925,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="121.16492">121° 9' 53.7&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 
<elevation id="006A1E19FE2C2D61FC58FF6BFB84F3FA" box="[975,1059,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE2C2D61FC58FF6BFB84F3FA" box="[975,1059,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.), 
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE2C2D61FBF4FF6BFB72F3FB" box="[1123,1237,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2015-10-06">
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE2C2D61FBF4FF6BFB72F3FB" box="[1123,1237,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="2015-10-06">6. x. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FB48FF6BFAFEF3FB" box="[1247,1369,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FAEBFF6AFF11F3D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">M. Ito</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE2C2D61FEA4FF37FEDEF3D6" box="[307,377,224,248]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE2C2D61FE19FF37FBFBF3D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048974" box="[398,1116,223,248]" collectingDate="1984-03-31" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="K. Ohara" country="Taiwan" location="Wulai" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE2C2D61FE19FF37FE53F3D6" box="[398,500,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2C2D61FD96FF08FDF0F3D6" box="[513,599,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FDF4FF08FD0EF3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787:8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FDF4FF08FD0EF3D6" box="[611,681,223,248]" country="Taiwan" name="Wulai" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Wulai</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE2C2D61FD21FF37FCE3F3D6" box="[694,836,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1984-03-31">
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE2C2D61FD21FF37FCE3F3D6" box="[694,836,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1984-03-31">31. iii. 1984</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FCC6FF37FC1DF3D6" box="[849,954,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">K. Ohara</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE2C2D61FC6BFF37FBF2F3D6" box="[1020,1109,224,248]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">NIAES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE2C2D61FBFDFF37FB9DF232" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048976" collectingDate="1983-01-10" collectingDateMax="1983-01-14" collectingDateMin="1983-01-10" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="K. C. Chou &amp; S. P. Huang" country="Taiwan" elevation="1200" location="Tungpu" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou County" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE2C2D61FBFDFF37FB68F3D6" box="[1130,1231,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2C2D61FB4BFF08FA94F3D6" box="[1244,1331,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FAA8FF37FA3FF3D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787:8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FAA8FF37FA3FF3D6" box="[1343,1432,224,248]" country="Taiwan" name="Tungpu" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Nantou County">Tungpu</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE2C2D61FF00FED2FEE4F232" box="[151,323,260,284]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
(
<elevation id="006A1E19FE2C2D61FEC5FED3FE06F232" box="[338,417,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE2C2D61FEC5FED3FE06F232" box="[338,417,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
</elevation>
alt.), 
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE2C2D61FE74FED3FD2FF232" box="[483,648,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1983-01-10" valueMax="1983-01-14" valueMin="1983-01-10">
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE2C2D61FE74FED3FD2FF232" box="[483,648,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1983-01-10" valueMax="1983-01-14" valueMin="1983-01-10">10–14. i. 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FD04FED3FCABF233" box="[659,780,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">K.C. Chou</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FCA7FED3FC0AF233" box="[816,941,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">S.P. Huang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE2C2D61FC7BFED3FB95F232" box="[1004,1074,260,284]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE2C2D61FBD2FED3FD48F26E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048978" collectingDate="1927-12-20" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="K. Shibata" country="Taiwan" location="Shinten" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE2C2D61FBD2FED3FB0EF233" box="[1093,1193,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2C2D61FB23FED3FAADF233" box="[1204,1290,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FA82FED3FACAF233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE2D2D63FF00F8C1FA3BF787:8E98AFF1FE2C2D61FA82FED3FACAF233" box="[1301,1389,260,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Shinten" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Shinten</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE2C2D61FAEEFED3FF5AF26E" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1927-12-20">
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE2C2D61FAEEFED3FF5AF26E" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" value="1927-12-20">20. xii. 1927</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE2C2D61FE9FFEFFFED8F26E" box="[264,383,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">K. Shibata</collectorName>
leg. (PT of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2C2D61FD92FEFEFD27F26E" box="[517,640,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FD92FEFEFDB3F26E" box="[517,532,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FDB4FEF0FD27F26E" box="[547,640,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE2C2D61FD0FFEFFFD40F26E" box="[664,743,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF38A9A2FE2C2D61FF00FB35FC67F618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2C2D61FF00FB35FC67F618" blockId="9.[151,1435,1250,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FF00FB35FEF2F7D9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1250,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 16–22.</emphasis>
Partial views of a PT (female) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2C2D61FD2FFB34FBBCF7D6" authority="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" box="[696,1051,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FD2FFB34FD61F7D6" box="[696,710,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FD43FB34FC90F7D6" box="[724,823,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">giganteus</emphasis>
Shimizu &amp; Watanabe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FBB1FB34FBDFF7D6" bold="true" box="[1062,1144,1251,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE2C2D61FBB1FB34FBDFF7D6" box="[1062,1144,1251,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
16–18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FDD9FAF7FDCCF618" box="[590,619,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">R1</emphasis>
; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2C2D62FF00FA8AFD70F4A8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2C2D61FF00FA8AFE74F658" blockId="9.[151,1437,1373,2010]" box="[151,467,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FF00FA8AFE21F658" bold="true" box="[151,390,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Description. Female</emphasis>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2C2D61FF50FA56FD9DF594" blockId="9.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FF50FA56FEA0F6B4" bold="true" box="[199,263,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FE8EFA56FE39F6B4" box="[281,414,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
) with FI=0.6–0.7 (HT: 0.7). Face 0.8 times as wide as high, weakly polished, entirely covered with dense punctures and hairs, with a longitudinal ridge on upper central area (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FBE4FA72FB61F690" box="[1139,1222,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.5 (HT: 0.5) times as long as wide, polished with sparse punctures and fine hairs, strongly convex in lateral profile (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FAD4FA1EFA33F6CC" box="[1347,1428,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) and nearly straight in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FDD6FA3AFD3EF528" box="[577,665,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.2–0.3 (HT: 0.3) times as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible weakly tapered, its basal and apical surfaces smooth and its median surface with sparse long hairs, basal margin with a swelling and an oblique groove (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FCA1F9E2FC1EF560" box="[822,953,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
). Upper and lower teeth of mandible same shape. Frons, vertex and gena polished with hairs. Posterior ocellus adjacent to eye (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FBCAF98EFB46F55C" box="[1117,1249,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
). Antennae with 69–75 (HT: 75) flagellomeres. First flagellomere 6.3–7.4 (HT: 7.2) times as long as wide and 1.9–2.3 (HT: 2.3) times as long as second flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2C2D61FF50F912FA3BF4F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1373,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2C2D61FF50F912FEE2F5F0" bold="true" box="[199,325,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FEC3F912FE72F5F0" box="[340,469,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
) moderately or strongly polished, entirely covered with hairs. Pronotum polished and smooth with fine hairs. Mesoscutum 1.4 (HT: 1.4) times as long as wide and evenly covered with fine dense punctures and hairs, without notauli (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FDA1F8DAFD2EF408" box="[566,649,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae developed on anterior 0.3 (HT: 0.3) (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FE99F8E6FEC6F464" box="[270,353,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Epicnemium polished, entirely covered with punctures and hairs. Epicnemial carina present, its dorsal end not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FC86F882FCC3F440" box="[785,868,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron and metapleuron polished with fine punctures and hairs. Submetapleural carina present. Propodeum in lateral profile rounded (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FB34F8AEFB5FF4BC" box="[1187,1272,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), with median longitudinal carinae and irregular rugae and with wide smooth area (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FC46F84AFB8CF498" box="[977,1067,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Anterior transverse carina on propodeum sometimes absent laterally, or weak, and its outer end usually not joined to pleural carina (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2C2D61FA9AF816FA37F4F4" box="[1293,1424,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38A9A2FE2F2D62FF00FBCFFAADF763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1027]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF00FBCFFAADF763" blockId="10.[151,1436,1048,1101]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF00FBCFFEFEF700" bold="true" box="[151,345,1048,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">FIGURES 23, 24.</emphasis>
The habitat (23) and LT collection (24) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2F2D62FCB4FBCDFB2CF701" authority="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" box="[803,1163,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FCB4FBCDFC96F701" box="[803,817,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FCD7FBCDFC04F701" box="[832,931,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">giganteus</emphasis>
Shimizu &amp; Watanabe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FB0FFBCEFB4CF700" bold="true" box="[1176,1259,1049,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE2F2D62FB0FFBCEFB4CF700" box="[1176,1259,1049,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
on 6. x. 2015 at Lixing Industry Rd, Ren’ai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan (24° 5' 41.7&quot; N 121° 9' 53.7&quot; E; ca. 1630 m alt.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50FBADFE11F6A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50FBADFEB4F7BD" bold="true" box="[199,275,1146,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FEB4FBADFEDCF7BD" box="[291,379,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FE1FFBACFE00F7BD" box="[392,423,1147,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">33</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 17.0–21.0 (HT: 20.6) mm with AI=1.1–1.4 (HT: 1.3); CI=0.2–0.3 (HT: 0.3); DI=0.5–0.6 (HT: 0.5); ICI=0.9–1.0 (HT: 0.9); SDI=1.1–1.3 (HT: 1.2) (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FC4CFB49FB93F799" box="[987,1076,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FBDAFB48FB34F799" box="[1101,1171,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1m-cu</emphasis>
of fore wing strongly sinuous (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FF69FB15FEF3F7F5" box="[254,340,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Proximal 0.4 of 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FDBDFB14FDD5F7F5" box="[554,626,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rs+2r</emphasis>
of fore wing broadened and slightly curved and distal 0.6 simple and straight (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FF6DFB31FEEBF7D1" box="[250,332,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Discosubmarginal cell of fore wing with a glabrous area below pterostigma. Postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing 105–110° (HT: 110°) (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FC80FADDFCCDF60D" box="[791,874,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with NI=1.5–1.8 (HT: 1.7) (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FAACFADDFA28F60D" box="[1339,1423,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF00FAF8FF14F668" box="[151,179,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rs</emphasis>
of hind wing nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FD85FAF9FDCFF669" box="[530,616,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Marginal cell of hind wing entirely setose except for a glabrous area above 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF73FA84FEA7F644" box="[228,256,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Rs</emphasis>
. Proximal corner of marginal cell of hind wing about 45° (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FC2EFA85FBA8F645" box="[953,1039,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FBB0FA84FBE0F645" box="[1063,1095,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">R1</emphasis>
of hind wing with 6 (HT: 6) uniform hamuli (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FEC2FAA1FE0FF6A1" box="[341,424,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50FA4DFD46F531" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50FA4DFF58F69D" bold="true" box="[199,255,1434,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FE99FA4DFEC4F69D" box="[270,355,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Hind coxa rounded and 1.8–1.9 (HT: 1.8) times as long as wide. Hind femur 0.7–0.8 (HT: 0.8) times as long as tibia. Inner tibial spur with a brush along its mesal side and distinctly longer than outer spur. Hind basitarsus 2.0–2.6 (HT: 2.3) times as long as second tarsomere. Distal pecten of hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than true apex of claw (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FD17F9D1FD72F531" box="[640,725,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F9FDFBC6F56D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" box="[199,1121,1578,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F9FDFEE3F56D" bold="true" box="[199,324,1578,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Metasoma</emphasis>
polished with hairs and PI=2.3–2.6 (HT: 2.3); DMI=1.2–1.3 (HT: 1.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F999FE20F549" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" box="[199,391,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F999FEACF549" bold="true" box="[199,267,1614,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F9A5FC6DF44D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F9A5FEFFF5A5" bold="true" box="[199,344,1650,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FEFFF9A5FE14F5A5" box="[360,435,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Lateral habitus of Leptophion occurring in Taiwan. 5, L. maculipennis; 6, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (HT); 7, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FE56F9A4FE47F5A5" box="[449,480,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">33</figureCitation>
). Entirely pale yellow except for antenna, apex of mandible, vittae of mesoscutum, and metasoma as below. Antenna brown. Apex of mandible brown to black. Mesoscutum with three longitudinal vittae, both lateral vittae brown, middle vitta pale brown. T1 and T2 amber, T3 to T8 yellowish or light brown. Ovipositor brownish amber and its sheath dark brown. Venation of wings dark brown except for white part of pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FEBBF8D5FE27F435" box="[300,384,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Wings weakly infumate except for proximal part of marginal cell of fore wing often with a more or less strongly infumate area, but occasionally same as remainder of cell, and postero-proximal part of second subdiscal cell of fore wing with a distinct infumate area (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FCFDF89DFC1AF44D" box="[874,957,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F8B9FD70F4A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" box="[199,727,1902,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F8B9FE9CF4A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1902,1927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Variation.</emphasis>
Length of fore wing 17.0–21.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2F2D62FF50F845FD33F4DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F845FC71F485" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" box="[199,982,1938,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F845FEC7F485" bold="true" box="[199,352,1938,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE2F2D62FEF0F845FE1EF485" box="[359,441,1938,1963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE2F2D62FE5FF844FDD2F485" box="[456,629,1939,1963]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE2F2D62FD3BF844FCC1F485" box="[684,870,1938,1963]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FCEAF845FC69F485" box="[893,974,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Leptophion in Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266138/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2F2D62FF50F861FD33F4DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2F2D62FF50F861FEEDF4E1" bold="true" box="[199,330,1974,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host is unknown. We collected the specimens in LT in a highly natural forest where coniferous and broadleaf trees were mixed (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE2F2D62FD92F80DFD2FF4DD" box="[517,648,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 23, 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,175,1027]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23, 24. The habitat (23) and LT collection (24) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. on 6. x. 2015 at Lixing Industry Rd, Ren’ai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan (24 ° 5 ' 41.7 &quot; N 121 ° 9 ' 53.7 &quot; E; ca. 1630 m alt.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2E2D63FF50FF40FDBAF3FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF50FF40FDBAF3FB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF50FF40FEE9F39E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
This is the largest species in this genus, hence the specific name is derived from the Latin “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FF34FF6AFEB7F3FA" box="[163,272,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF34FF6AFEB7F3FA" box="[163,272,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which means “giant”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE2E2D63FF50FF08FA3BF787" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF50FF08FDE4F26E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF50FF08FE9CF3D6" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FD2FFF08FCB2F3D6" box="[696,789,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FD2FFF08FCB2F3D6" box="[696,789,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FBC5FF08FB40F3D6" box="[1106,1255,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBC5FF08FB40F3D6" box="[1106,1255,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, characterized by the distal pecten of the hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than the true claw apex, and the uniform hamuli (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2E2D63FE3AFEF0FD91F26E" author="Gauld" box="[429,566,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1985) The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomological Division), 51, 61 - 185." type="journal article" year="1985">Gauld 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF50FE9BFD80F16C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FE40FE9AFDF3F24B" box="[471,596,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE40FE9AFE41F24A" box="[471,486,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE60FE9BFDF3F24B" box="[503,596,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it can be distinguished from it by the following character states: (1) postero-distal part of second discal cell of fore wing generally obtuse, about 105–110o (it is generally acute, about 85o in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FF4AFE4DFEFFF29C" box="[221,344,409,434]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF4AFE4DFF4BF29F" box="[221,236,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF6CFE4EFEFFF29C" box="[251,344,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) fore wing with AI=1.1–1.4, ICI=0.9–1.0, SDI=1.1–1.2 (AI=0.9–1.0, ICI=0.6–0.7, SDI= 
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE2E2D63FAFDFE4DFF71F2F8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="in" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8– 0.9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FF4BFE69FEF0F2F8" box="[220,343,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF4BFE69FF4CF2FB" box="[220,235,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FF6DFE6AFEF0F2F8" box="[250,343,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE01FE69FE7BF2F8" box="[406,476,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
of fore wing strongly sinuous (
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FCADFE69FC27F2F8" box="[826,896,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
of fore wing abruptly curved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FB7EFE69FAC4F2F8" box="[1257,1379,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FB7EFE69FB5FF2FB" box="[1257,1272,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FA91FE6AFAC4F2F8" box="[1286,1379,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) fore wing weakly infumate with an infumate area on second subdiscal cell (fore wing hyaline with a partial infumate area in the marginal cell and second subdiscal cell in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FCCCFDD1FC71F130" box="[859,982,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FCCCFDD1FCCDF133" box="[859,874,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FCEEFDD2FC71F130" box="[889,982,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (5) fore wing 17.0–21.0 mm (fore wing 13.0–15.0 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FE0BFDFDFDB0F16C" box="[412,535,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE0BFDFDFE0CF16F" box="[412,427,554,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE2DFDFEFDB0F16C" box="[442,535,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF50FD99FE10F1A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
We propose the additional couplets below (*) for the key to Indo-Papuan species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FB1CFD9AFAACF148" box="[1163,1291,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FB1CFD9AFAACF148" box="[1163,1291,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Leptophion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2E2D63FF00FDA6FE13F1A4" author="Gauld" box="[151,436,625,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FD6FFA3BF1C2" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
10 (9). Lateral longitudinal carinae of scutellum reaching behind centre; fore wing with 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBB2FD6FFBC6F1E0" box="[1061,1121,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
strongly sinuous with a trace of ramellus discernible..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FBCBFD00FA3BF1C2" authority="Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" box="[1116,1436,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vechti">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBCBFD00FBCEF1C2" box="[1116,1129,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBE1FD01FB08F1C2" box="[1142,1199,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">vechti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2E2D63FB22FD01FA3BF1C2" author="Gauld" box="[1205,1436,726,748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FD23FA3BF008" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
- Lateral longitudinal carinae of scutellum present only on anterior 0.2; fore wing with 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBC1FD24FB35F027" box="[1110,1170,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
unevenly curved without a vestige of a ramellus.............................................................................*11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FCF9FA3BF04D" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
*11 (10). Flagellum proximally black; second subdiscal cell of fore wing entirely hyaline; postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing about 105o; Papuan.................................. .. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FBB6FC99FA3BF04D" authority="Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" box="[1057,1436,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBB6FC99FB89F04D" box="[1057,1070,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FBADFC9AFB08F04D" box="[1082,1199,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">cheesmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2E2D63FB22FC9AFA3BF04D" author="Gauld" box="[1205,1436,845,867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FCBBFA32F08F" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">- Flagellum proximally reddish-brown; postero-proximal corner of second subdiscal cell of fore wing with an infumate area; postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing about 85–110o; Oriental..........................*12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FC7FFA3BF71D" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
*12 (*11). 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE86FC7FFEEAF090" box="[273,333,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
of fore wing strongly sinuous. Postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing making an obtuse angle, about 105–110°. Fore wing with AI=1.1–1.4; ICI=0.9–1.0; SDI=1.1–1.2. Fore wing weakly infumate except for proximal part of marginal cell often with a more or less distinct infumate area, but occasionally not more infumate than rest of cell, and postero-proximal part of second subdiscal cell with a distinct infumate area. Fore wing 17.0–21.0 mm......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FC6EFBC9FAE1F71D" authority="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" box="[1017,1350,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FC6EFBC9FBA1F71D" box="[1017,1030,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FB83FBC9FBD6F71D" box="[1044,1137,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">giganteus</emphasis>
Shimizu &amp; Watanabe
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FAD8FBCAFA3BF71D" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1053,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE2E2D63FAD8FBCAFA3BF71D" box="[1359,1436,1053,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE2E2D63FF00FBECFA3BF787" blockId="11.[151,1436,696,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
- 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FE86FBECFEEAF77F" box="[273,333,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">1m-cu</emphasis>
of fore wing abruptly curved. Postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing making an acute angle, about 85°. Fore wing with AI=0.8–0.9; ICI=0.5–0.7; SDI=0.9–1.0. Fore wing hyaline except for proximal part of marginal cell and postero-proximal corner of second subdiscal cell each with infumate areas. Fore wing 13.0–15.0 mm...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE2E2D63FB0CFB43FA3BF787" authority="Uchida, 1956" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1956" box="[1179,1436,1171,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FB0CFB43FB0FF787" box="[1179,1192,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9332538FE2E2D63FB23FB44FAA3F787" box="[1204,1284,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">radiatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE2E2D63FA86FB44FA32F787" author="Uchida" box="[1297,1429,1171,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" refString="Uchida, T. (1956) Ueber die Gattung Spilophion Cameron. Insecta Matsumurana, 20, 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1956">Uchida, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>