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<document id="FC6DBD51A58D2CE081876CA9AC325D88" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="433d1aba-ed15-410f-998d-6cbd508e7ac8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266129" ID-ZooBank="86080FA4-EFDD-443B-A673-B455C665D003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469514264842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2016" docId="03EE483CFE272D6BFF00F90BFE9EF776" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophion Cameron 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFD73044FE252D68FF97FFD7FFA7F32E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698366044552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D38D65F360DC7397775D11EAE40E192A">Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EE483CFE272D6BFF00F90BFE9EF776" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE272D6BFF00F90BFE9EF776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE483CFE272D6BFF00F90BFE9EF776" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE272D6AFF00F90BFD99F5D8" box="[151,574,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE272D6AFF00F90BFD99F5D8" blockId="2.[151,574,1756,1782]" box="[151,574,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0B04E46FE272D6AFF00F90BFD99F5D8" bold="true" box="[151,574,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFF00F90BFD99F5D8" bold="true" box="[151,574,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE272D6AFF79F90BFD99F5D8" ID-CoL="5D95" ID-ENA="288198" authority="Cameron, 1901" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1901" box="[238,574,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFF79F90BFEDEF5D8" bold="true" box="[238,377,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Leptophion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFE17F90BFD99F5D8" author="Cameron" box="[384,574,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Cameron, P. (1901) On Hymenoptera collected in New Britain by Dr. Arthur Willey. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 224 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1901. tb 08542. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Cameron, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE272D6AFF00F8F6FE44F419" ID-CoL="5D95" authority="Cameron, 1901: 227" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,483,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFF00F8F6FEACF419" box="[151,267,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Leptophion</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE272D6AFE87F8F6FE44F419" author="Cameron" box="[272,483,1825,1847]" page="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFE87F8F6FE17F419" author="Cameron" box="[272,432,1825,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Cameron, P. (1901) On Hymenoptera collected in New Britain by Dr. Arthur Willey. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 224 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1901. tb 08542. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Cameron, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 227
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</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE272D6AFDEBF8F6FC74F419" ID-CoL="3TSZV" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[636,979,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFDEBF8F6FCC9F419" box="[636,878,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Leptophion longiventris</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFF00F893FEA2F474" box="[151,261,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Spilophion</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE272D6AFE9BF893FE46F474" author="Cameron" box="[268,481,1860,1882]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFE9BF893FE0AF474" author="Cameron" box="[268,429,1860,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">Cameron, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE272D6AFDEAF893FC47F474" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[637,992,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFDEAF893FCDDF474" box="[637,890,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Spilophion maculipennis</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE272D6AFAA4F892FEFDF452" author="Townes" page="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFAA4F892FE81F452" author="Townes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Townes, H., Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1961) A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="1961">
Townes
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFA1DF892FF7CF452" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. (1961
</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE272D6AFF00F85EFE6DF4EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1825,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFF00F85EFEACF4B1" box="[151,267,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Coiloneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFE87F85EFE1FF4B1" author="Szepligeti" box="[272,440,1929,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Szepligeti GV (1905) Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Wytsman P. Genera Insectorum, 34, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1905">Szépligeti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 35. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE272D6AFDEFF85EFC49F4B1" authority="Szepligeti" authorityName="Szepligeti" box="[632,1006,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coiloneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostigma">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE272D6AFDEFF85EFC27F4B1" box="[632,896,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Coiloneura melanostigma</emphasis>
Szépligeti
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE272D6AFF71F87BFE61F4EC" author="Cushman" box="[230,454,1964,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1947) A generic revision of Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Ophionini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 96, 417 - 482. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.96 - 3206.417" type="journal article" year="1947">Cushman (1947: 462)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE262D6BFF00FF40FEB0F00E" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE262D6BFF00FF40FEB0F00E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFF00FF40FEB6F39E" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus can be distinguished from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFC01FF40FBBEF39E" box="[918,1049,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophioninae">Ophioninae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of character states: (1) mandible not twisted, barely tapered, with symmetric teeth or upper tooth slightly longer than lower one, usually with a swelling and oblique groove on its basal surface (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFC69FF0AFBE0F3D8" box="[1022,1095,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1228]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Measurement characters of Leptophion. 1, face in frontal view; 2, fore wing; 3, hind wing; 4, basal segments of metasoma in lateral view. Indices: FI = A / B, C = facial height, D = facial width, E = clypeal height, F = clypeal width, AI = I / G, CI = M / L, DI = J / K, ICI = G / H, SDI = K / N, NI = O / P, DMI = U / V, PI = Q / R." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFBC0FF09FB33F3D8" box="[1111,1172,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">8, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB35FF0AFB4BF3D8" box="[1186,1260,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">16, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB6DFF0AFAE1F3D8" box="[1274,1350,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">25, 27</figureCitation>
); (2) in lateral view, clypeus strongly convex, its lower part abruptly strongly curved backward (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB05FF28FB4CF236" box="[1170,1259,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB6EFED7FAB0F236" box="[1273,1303,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFAB1FED7FAE4F236" box="[1318,1347,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">27</figureCitation>
) and in frontal profile its lower margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFD33FEF5FD4CF215" box="[676,747,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1228]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Measurement characters of Leptophion. 1, face in frontal view; 2, fore wing; 3, hind wing; 4, basal segments of metasoma in lateral view. Indices: FI = A / B, C = facial height, D = facial width, E = clypeal height, F = clypeal width, AI = I / G, CI = M / L, DI = J / K, ICI = G / H, SDI = K / N, NI = O / P, DMI = U / V, PI = Q / R." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFD6FFEF4FCA0F215" box="[760,775,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFC83FEF5FC95F215" box="[788,818,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFCAAFEF5FCFBF215" box="[829,860,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">25</figureCitation>
); (3) occipital carina complete except for lower end absent and not joined to hypostomal carina and base of mandible (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFC1CFE92FBA7F270" box="[907,1024,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB9AFE91FBF0F270" box="[1037,1111,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">17, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFBF3FE92FB08F270" box="[1124,1199,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">26, 27</figureCitation>
); (4) ocelli large and posterior ones adjacent with eyes (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFDB0FEB0FDD7F2AE" box="[551,624,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1228]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Measurement characters of Leptophion. 1, face in frontal view; 2, fore wing; 3, hind wing; 4, basal segments of metasoma in lateral view. Indices: FI = A / B, C = facial height, D = facial width, E = clypeal height, F = clypeal width, AI = I / G, CI = M / L, DI = J / K, ICI = G / H, SDI = K / N, NI = O / P, DMI = U / V, PI = Q / R." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFD17FEBFFD1CF2AE" box="[640,699,360,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">8–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFD5EFEB0FCB5F2AE" box="[713,786,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">16–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFCB7FEB0FCCDF2AE" box="[800,874,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">25–27</figureCitation>
); (5) posterior transverse carina on mesosternum complete, rarely interrupted in a few Australasian species (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFCFCFE5BFBFDF28D" authority="Gauld, 1977" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1977" box="[875,1114,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anici">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFCFCFE5BFCDDF28D" box="[875,890,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFC1DFE5BFC65F28D" box="[906,962,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">anici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFC5CFE5DFBFDF28D" author="Gauld" box="[971,1114,394,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 49, 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFB0FFE5BFF42F2E8" authority="Morley, 1912" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFB0FFE5BFB00F28D" box="[1176,1191,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFB20FE5BFA95F28D" box="[1207,1330,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">antennatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFAACFE5DFF42F2E8" author="Morley" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Morley, C. (1912) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1912">(Morley, 1912))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (6) notauli faintly present as vestiges or completely absent (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFC26FE7AFBACF2E8" box="[945,1035,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB8DFE79FB9FF2E8" box="[1050,1080,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFBDFFE79FBCFF2E8" box="[1096,1128,430,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">28</figureCitation>
); (7) epicnemial carina on mesopleuron present and its upper end reaching above level of lower margin of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB25FE18FAADF2C6" box="[1202,1290,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFA8EFE07FA90F2C6" box="[1305,1335,464,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFAD2FE07FAC2F2C6" box="[1349,1381,464,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">28</figureCitation>
); (8) anterior transverse carina on propodeum developed but in a few species its outer end absent (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB29FE25FAE7F125" box="[1214,1344,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFAD9FE24FA30F125" box="[1358,1431,499,523]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF00FDC1FF46F100" box="[151,225,534,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">28, 29</figureCitation>
); (9) posterior transverse carina on propodeum virtually absent but often with vestiges laterally (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFA8FFDC2FA30F100" box="[1304,1431,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF00FDEFFF46F17E" box="[151,225,568,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">19, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF79FDEFFE9DF17E" box="[238,314,568,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">28, 29</figureCitation>
); (10) fore wing with a glabrous area on anterior corner of discosubmarginal cell, and virtually all species without sclerites there, except for a Filipino species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFCD9FD8BFAA1F15D" authority="Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" box="[846,1286,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterospilus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFCD9FD8BFCFAF15D" box="[846,861,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFCFAFD8DFC4EF15D" box="[877,1001,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">pterospilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFC66FD8DFAA1F15D" author="Gauld" box="[1009,1286,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a distinct sclerite; (11)
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFE1DFDA9FE77F1B8" box="[394,464,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">1m-cu</emphasis>
on fore wing sinuous or curved, usually without ramellus (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFBEDFDAAFB62F1B8" box="[1146,1221,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1249,1272]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,199,1205]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1228]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Measurement characters of Leptophion. 1, face in frontal view; 2, fore wing; 3, hind wing; 4, basal segments of metasoma in lateral view. Indices: FI = A / B, C = facial height, D = facial width, E = clypeal height, F = clypeal width, AI = I / G, CI = M / L, DI = J / K, ICI = G / H, SDI = K / N, NI = O / P, DMI = U / V, PI = Q / R." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFB44FDA9FABAF1B8" box="[1235,1309,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">32–34</figureCitation>
); (12) hind wing usually with an apparently elongated penultimate hamulus on
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFC02FD77FC12F196" box="[917,949,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">R1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFC52FD48FBBFF196" box="[965,1048,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), while occasionally with uniform hamuli (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF60FD15FEF6F1F5" box="[247,337,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFEF6FD14FE26F1F5" box="[353,385,707,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">30</figureCitation>
); (13) tibial spur of fore leg without a membranous flange; (14) mid and hind trochanters simple; and (15) distal pecten of hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than true apex of claw (
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFAFDFD32FF12F00E" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF56FCDFFF47F00E" box="[193,224,776,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1250,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,350,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,339,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22. Partial views of a PT (female) of L. giganteus Shimizu &amp; Watanabe, sp. nov. 16 – 18, head in frontal (16), dorsal (17), and lateral (18) views; 19, mesosoma in lateral view; 20, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 21, hamuli on R 1; 22, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266134/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE262D6BFF7CFCDFFEADF00E" box="[235,266,776,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,1020,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1001,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 31. Partial views of female L. radiatus (Uchida, 1958). 25 – 31, head in frontal (25), dorsal (26), and lateral (27) views; 28, mesosoma in lateral view; 29, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 30, hamuli on R 1; 31, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266136/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE262D6BFF50FCFDFBC4F0A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE262D6BFF50FCFDFE45F048" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFF50FCFDFEFEF06D" bold="true" box="[199,345,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
. Australasian, Oceanic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFC65FCFDFBDBF06D" author="Gauld" box="[1010,1148,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 49, 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFB1DFCFDFA30F06D" author="Gauld" box="[1162,1431,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFF00FC9AFE71F048" author="Shimizu" box="[151,470,845,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Shimizu, S. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2015 a) Discovery of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901, from Japan and the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Zootaxa, 4000 (1), 111 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4000.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Shimizu &amp; Watanabe 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE262D6BFF50FCB8FBC4F0A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1123,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFF50FCB8FEEDF0A6" bold="true" box="[199,330,879,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host is unknown. Adult wasps are often collected in LT in rainforests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE262D6BFF50FC45FE9EF776" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE262D6BFF50FC45FB46F0E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFF50FC45FE9CF085" bold="true" box="[199,315,914,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFE1DFC45FDADF085" box="[394,522,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFE1DFC45FDADF085" box="[394,522,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Leptophion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are known from the Australasian region while only a few species are distributed in the Oceanic and Oriental regions and the southeastern part of the Palaearctic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE262D6BFF50FC0FFE9EF776" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
In Taiwan, three species (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFDB4FC0EFD7FF0DE" box="[547,728,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFDB4FC0EFD95F0DE" box="[547,562,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFDD4FC00FD7FF0DE" box="[579,728,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFCB8FC00FC63F0DE" box="[815,964,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFCB8FC00FC63F0DE" box="[815,964,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFB5BFC0EFAEEF0DE" box="[1228,1353,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFB5BFC0EFB7CF0DE" box="[1228,1243,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFB7BFC00FAEEF0DE" box="[1260,1353,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFA12FC0EFE5AF73D" authority="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Watanabe" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFA12FC0EFA33F0DE" box="[1413,1428,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFF00FC2BFEA3F73D" box="[151,260,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">giganteus</emphasis>
Shimizu &amp; Watanabe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE262D6BFD9FFC2DFDC5F73D" box="[520,610,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFD9FFC2DFDC5F73D" bold="true" box="[520,610,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, both of which belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE262D6BFC3AFC2DFBADF73D" box="[941,1034,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B9332538FE262D6BFC3AFC2DFBADF73D" box="[941,1034,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">radiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex) are found (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFAC1FC2DFEFCF718" author="Gauld" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld &amp; Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFEFCFBCAFD16F718" author="Shimizu" box="[363,689,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Shimizu, S. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2015 a) Discovery of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901, from Japan and the Palaearctic region, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Zootaxa, 4000 (1), 111 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4000.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Shimizu &amp; Watanabe 2015a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE262D6BFD57FBCAFD68F718" author="Shimizu" box="[704,719,1053,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Shimizu, S. &amp; Watanabe, K. (2015 b) Discovery of Leptophion radiatus (Uchida, 1956) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Laos. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 21, 205 - 206." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) and they can easily be distinguished from each other by the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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