660 lines
86 KiB
XML
660 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="F1B24CBBD64E2E1F22E61F4F4B85A2F2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="433d1aba-ed15-410f-998d-6cbd508e7ac8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266129" ID-ZooBank="86080FA4-EFDD-443B-A673-B455C665D003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469514264842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Watanabe, Kyohei & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2016" docId="03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophion maculipennis Cameron 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFD73044FE252D68FF97FFD7FFA7F32E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698366044552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8ABF69343CDF438476C7DAACE5A45F6">Revision of the Taiwanese species of the genus Leptophion Cameron, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae), with a discussion of their phenology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0EE59C312B51A94C4A29D48F35F256">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="281E18B0BD48EE6CCC5C51CA90AD753C">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A53229680D928BE19F51C70BF7425235">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47CFC55538896E1CC5909D054156C991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83945571B6BA5DD069881D53109EFC62">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE202D6DFF00FF40FD03F39C" ID-CoL="3TSZW" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,676,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FF40FD03F39C" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FF40FE6BF39F" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Leptophion maculipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFE4CFF4FFD3BF39C" author="Cameron" box="[475,668,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">Cameron, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF00FF6DFEF8F3FD" blockId="5.[151,676,151,211]" box="[151,351,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFF08FF6DFF40F3FD" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Lateral habitus of Leptophion occurring in Taiwan. 5, L. maculipennis; 6, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (HT); 7, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFF64FF6DFE8AF3FD" box="[243,301,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">8–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEAEFF6CFEF1F3FD" box="[313,342,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE202D6DFF00FF2AFCD7F036" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE202D6DFF00FF2AFDD2F23D" authority="Cameron, 1905: 125" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,629,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FF2AFE33F23D" box="[151,404,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Spilophion maculipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE202D6DFE0AFF2AFDD2F23D" author="Cameron" box="[413,629,253,275]" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFE0AFF2AFDE7F23D" author="Cameron" box="[413,576,253,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">Cameron, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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. Lectotype: female, Sri Lanka (British Museum of Natural History, London), designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE202D6DFECEFECBFDADF21C" author="Gauld" box="[345,522,284,306]" page="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFECEFECBFDADF21C" author="Gauld" box="[345,522,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 49, 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld (1977: 34)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF00FEEDFDF7F241" blockId="5.[151,1436,253,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57DE04FE202D6DFF00FEEDFDF7F241" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE202D6DFF00FEEDFDD1F27E" authority="Morley, 1912: 18" authorityName="Morley" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,630,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stauropodoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FEEDFE10F27E" box="[151,439,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Stauropodoctonus orientalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE202D6DFE57FEEDFDD1F27E" author="Morley" box="[448,630,314,336]" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFE57FEEDFDE8F27E" author="Morley" box="[448,591,314,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Morley, C. (1912) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1912">Morley, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unnecessary replacement name for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE202D6DFC60FEEDFA3BF27E" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[1015,1436,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFC60FEEDFB53F27E" box="[1015,1268,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Spilophion maculipennis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFB6AFEEDFA3BF27E" author="Cameron" box="[1277,1436,314,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Cameron, P. (1905) On the phytophagous and parasitic Hymenoptera collected by Mr. E. Green in Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 3, 67 - 143." type="journal article" year="1905">Cameron, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFF59FE8EFEEDF241" author="Gauld" box="[206,330,345,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 49, 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFEC3FE8EFDE3F241" author="Gauld" box="[340,580,345,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF00FEAFFE33F282" blockId="5.[151,1436,253,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57DE04FE202D6DFF00FEAFFE33F282" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE202D6DFF00FEAFFD9AF2A0" authority="Fernando, 1956: 666" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="666" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,573,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigiriya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FEAFFEFDF2A0" box="[151,346,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Spilophion sigiriya</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE202D6DFEF4FEAFFD9AF2A0" author="Fernando" box="[355,573,376,398]" page="666" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFEF4FEAFFDA0F2A0" author="Fernando" box="[355,519,376,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Fernando, E. W. F. (1956) A new species of Spilophion (Ichneumonidae, Hymenoptera) from Ceylon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 666 - 668. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655874" type="journal article" year="1956">Fernando, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 666
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. HT: female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFD5BFEAFFC96F2A0" box="[716,817,376,398]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fernando collection unknown). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6DF3BFE202D6DFAD5FEAFFE37F282" author="Gauld" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE202D6DFAD5FEAFFE37F282" author="Gauld" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell (1981: 77)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF00FE03FCD7F036" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFF00FE03FE9DF120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048962" collectingDate="1983-08-16" collectingDateMax="1983-08-17" collectingDateMin="1983-08-16" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="I. Kanazawa" country="Taiwan" location="Lushan-wenchuan" municipality="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou County">
|
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<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FE03FE3FF2C3" bold="true" box="[151,408,468,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C6350FE202D6DFF00FE03FEB2F2C3" box="[151,277,468,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFE37FE03FDA2F2C3" box="[416,517,468,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFD85FE03FDCEF2C3" box="[530,617,468,493]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFDE3FE03FCE3F2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFDE3FE03FCE3F2C3" box="[628,836,468,493]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Specimens" name="Lushan-wenchuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Nantou County">Lushan-wenchuan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE202D6DFCC6FE02FC58F2C2" box="[849,1023,468,492]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFB9BFE03FB76F2C2" box="[1036,1233,468,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1983-08-16" valueMax="1983-08-17" valueMin="1983-08-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFB9BFE03FB76F2C2" box="[1036,1233,468,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1983-08-16" valueMax="1983-08-17" valueMin="1983-08-16">16–17. viii. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFB4AFE02FACCF2C2" box="[1245,1387,469,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">I. Kanazawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFF4DFE21FE94F120" box="[218,307,502,526]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">NIAES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFED0FE21FA81F120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048961" box="[327,1318,501,526]" collectingDate="1925-07-11" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="T. Uchida & H. Kono & Y. Miwa" country="Taiwan" location="Tamaho" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFED0FE21FE0BF120" box="[327,428,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFE2EFE22FDB7F120" box="[441,528,501,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFD8CFE22FDDFF120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFD8CFE22FDDFF120" box="[539,632,501,526]" country="Taiwan" name="Tamaho" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tamaho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFD13FE21FCB0F120" box="[644,791,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1925-07-11">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFD13FE21FCB0F120" box="[644,791,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1925-07-11">11. vii. 1925</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFCB4FE21FC31F120" box="[803,918,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">T. Uchida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFC35FE21FBA3F123" box="[930,1028,502,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">H. Kono</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFBBCFE21FB2BF120" box="[1067,1164,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Y. Miwa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFB58FE21FAB9F120" box="[1231,1310,502,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFAA5FE21FCD3F101" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048973" collectingDate="1927-01-10" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="S. Isshiki" country="Taiwan" location="Shinten" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFAA5FE21FA3FF120" box="[1330,1432,501,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFF00FDC1FF49F101" box="[151,238,534,559]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFF6DFDC1FEE8F101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFF6DFDC1FEE8F101" box="[250,335,534,559]" country="Taiwan" name="Shinten" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Shinten</location>
|
||
(=Sindian),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFE76FDC0FDC6F101" box="[481,609,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1927-01-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFE76FDC0FDC6F101" box="[481,609,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1927-01-10">10. i. 1927</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFDF9FDC0FD7EF101" box="[622,729,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">S. Isshiki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFC8AFDC0FCCBF101" box="[797,876,535,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFC15FDC0FDC6F17E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048968" collectingDate="1927-12-20" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="K. Shibata" country="Taiwan" location="Shinten" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFC15FDC0FC54F101" box="[898,1011,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFB97FDC1FBF0F101" box="[1024,1111,534,559]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFBF3FDC1FB1DF101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFBF3FDC1FB1DF101" box="[1124,1210,534,559]" country="Taiwan" name="Shinten" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Shinten</location>
|
||
(=Sindian),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFADCFDC0FF75F17E" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1927-12-20">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFADCFDC0FF75F17E" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1927-12-20">20. xii. 1927</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFF49FDEFFEF2F17E" box="[222,341,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">K. Shibata</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFE01FDEFFE7EF17E" box="[406,473,568,592]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE66FDE0FDE4F17E" box="[497,579,567,592]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFDF9FDEFFDA3F15C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048964" collectingDate="1919-02-25" collectingDateMax="1919-03-27" collectingDateMin="1919-02-25" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Inamura & J. Sonan & M. Yoshino" country="Taiwan" location="Taito" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFDF9FDEFFD74F17E" box="[622,723,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFD48FDE0FC91F17E" box="[735,822,567,592]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFCD6FDE0FCDAF17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFCD6FDE0FCDAF17E" box="[833,893,567,592]" country="Taiwan" name="Taito" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFC1DFDE0FBF8F17E" box="[906,1119,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1919-02-25" valueMax="1919-03-27" valueMin="1919-02-25">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFC1DFDE0FBF8F17E" box="[906,1119,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1919-02-25" valueMax="1919-03-27" valueMin="1919-02-25">25. ii–27. iii. 1919</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFBFCFDEFFB4DF161" box="[1131,1258,568,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">S. Inamura</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFB61FDEFFAF1F17E" box="[1270,1366,568,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Sonan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFAEBFDEFFF54F15C" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">M. Yoshino</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFEA1FD8EFEDEF15F" box="[310,377,601,625]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE05FD8EFE42F15C" box="[402,485,601,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFD85FD8EFA26F15F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048970" box="[530,1409,601,626]" collectingDate="1971-03-08" collectingDateMax="1971-03-14" collectingDateMin="1971-03-08" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" location="Taito" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFD85FD8EFDDFF15C" box="[530,632,601,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFD12FD8EFD7BF15C" box="[645,732,601,626]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFD7FFD8EFC83F15C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFD7FFD8EFC83F15C" box="[744,804,601,626]" country="Taiwan" name="Taito" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFCA5FD8EFC7CF15F" box="[818,987,601,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1971-03-08" valueMax="1971-03-14" valueMin="1971-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFCA5FD8EFC7CF15F" box="[818,987,601,626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1971-03-08" valueMax="1971-03-14" valueMin="1971-03-08">8–14. iii. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collector is not noted (MT) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFAA4FD8EFADFF15F" box="[1331,1400,601,625]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFA19FD8EFC51F1BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048965" collectingDate="1926-10-07" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="J. Sonan" country="Taiwan" location="Makazayazaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFA19FD8EFF41F1BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFF64FDADFEEDF1BD" box="[243,330,634,659]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFEC1FDADFE58F1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFEC1FDADFE58F1BD" box="[342,511,634,659]" country="Taiwan" name="Makazayazaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Pingtung">Makazayazaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE202D6DFD9BFDADFDD3F1BD" box="[524,628,634,659]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFD16FDACFD50F1BD" box="[641,759,634,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1926-10-07">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFD16FDACFD50F1BD" box="[641,759,634,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1926-10-07">7. x. 1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFC92FDACFCC1F1BD" box="[773,870,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Sonan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFC3FFDACFC49F1BD" box="[936,1006,635,659]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFB94FDACFCB9F19A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048960" collectingDate="1985-10" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="K. S. Slin" country="Taiwan" elevation="1200" location="Tungpu" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nantou County">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFB94FDACFBD3F1BD" box="[1027,1140,634,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFB16FDADFB7FF1BD" box="[1153,1240,634,659]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFB73FDACFA9AF1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFB73FDACFA9AF1BD" box="[1252,1341,635,659]" country="Taiwan" name="Tungpu" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Nantou County">Tungpu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE202D6DFADDFDACFF4DF19A" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<elevation id="006A1E19FE202D6DFF6FFD4BFEE0F19A" box="[248,327,668,692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE202D6DFF6FFD4BFEE0F19A" box="[248,327,668,692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFE1FFD4AFE79F19B" box="[392,478,668,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-10">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFE1FFD4AFE79F19B" box="[392,478,668,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1985-10">x. 1985</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFE7EFD4BFDE9F19B" box="[489,590,668,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">K.S. Slin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MT) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFD47FD4BFCB1F19A" box="[720,790,668,692]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFCBFFD4BFB74F1F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048966" collectingDate="2015-05-02" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. Fujie" country="Taiwan" elevation="850" latitude="24.026" location="Ren'ai Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.084" municipality="Nanshanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou County">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFCBFFD4BFC2BF19B" box="[808,908,668,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFC00FD4BFC49F19B" box="[919,1006,668,693]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C6350FE202D6DFC60FD4BFBD5F19B" box="[1015,1138,668,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Nanshanxi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFBEAFD4BFA98F19B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFBEAFD4BFA98F19B" box="[1149,1343,668,693]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.026" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.084" municipality="Nanshanxi" name="Ren'ai Township" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Nantou County">Ren’ai Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE202D6DFADDFD4AFF4DF1F8" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE202D6DFF6FFD69FE3FF1FB" box="[248,408,701,726]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="24.026">24° 1' 33.6" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE739FEDFE202D6DFE08FD69FD99F1FB" box="[415,574,701,726]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" value="121.084">121° 5' 2.4" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<elevation id="006A1E19FE202D6DFDE6FD6AFD10F1FB" box="[625,695,701,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF54CFFE202D6DFDE6FD6AFD10F1FB" box="[625,695,701,726]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFD6FFD69FCCEF1F8" box="[760,873,701,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2015-05-02">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFD6FFD69FCCEF1F8" box="[760,873,701,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2015-05-02">2. v. 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFCE3FD69FC6CF1F8" box="[884,971,701,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">S. Fujie</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFB9EFD69FBEBF1F8" box="[1033,1100,702,726]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFBF5FD6AFB15F1F8" box="[1122,1202,701,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFB49FD69FDCFF1D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048984" collectingDate="1920-12-05" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="J. Sonan" country="Taiwan" location="Tansui" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFB49FD69FA90F1F8" box="[1246,1335,701,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFAD5FD6AFA3FF1F8" box="[1346,1432,701,726]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFF00FD09FF43F1D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFF00FD09FF43F1D9" box="[151,228,734,759]" country="Taiwan" name="Tansui" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Tansui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFF78FD09FED6F1D9" box="[239,369,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1920-12-05">
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFF78FD09FED6F1D9" box="[239,369,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1920-12-05">5. xii. 1920</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFEEAFD08FE7CF1D9" box="[381,475,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Sonan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFD8DFD08FDC7F1D9" box="[538,608,735,759]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2FF377FE202D6DFDE4FD08FCD7F036" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048967" collectingDate="1930-03-16" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="J. Sonan & Redescription & Taiwanese & Female" country="Taiwan" location="Heichin" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4132A3FE202D6DFDE4FD08FD66F1D9" box="[627,705,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE202D6DFD5AFD09FC83F1D9" box="[717,804,734,759]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E98AFF1FE202D6DFCB9FD09FC20F1D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE483CFE202D6FFF00FF40FE7CF4C8:8E98AFF1FE202D6DFCB9FD09FC20F1D9" box="[814,903,734,759]" country="Taiwan" name="Heichin" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Heichin</location>
|
||
(=Puhsin),
|
||
<date id="FFF9DFEAFE202D6DFB9DFD09FB33F1D9" box="[1034,1172,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1930-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBD2602FE202D6DFB9DFD09FB33F1D9" box="[1034,1172,734,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1930-03-16">16. iii. 1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFB08FD08FB59F1D9" box="[1183,1278,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Sonan</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5661EFFE202D6DFAAAFD08FA24F1D9" box="[1341,1411,735,759]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF00FD28FCB2F036" bold="true" box="[151,789,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFF00FD28FE9AF036" box="[151,317,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Redescription</collectorName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFE23FD28FD97F036" box="[436,560,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Taiwanese</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B29CFCFE202D6DFD29FD28FCB2F036" box="[702,789,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Female</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE202D6FFF50FCF6FB5DF7E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50FCF6FD63F70D" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50FCF6FEA0F014" bold="true" box="[199,263,801,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE8CFCF6FE35F014" box="[283,402,801,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with FI=0.5–0.7. Face 0.8–0.9 times as wide as high, polished, entirely covered with punctures and hairs, with a longitudinal ridge on upper central area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFC3AFC95FC53F075" box="[941,1012,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.5 times as long as wide, strongly polished with sparse punctures and fine hairs, strongly convex in lateral profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFB2EFCB3FAA8F052" box="[1209,1295,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and nearly straight in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE3BFC52FE55F0B0" box="[428,498,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space 0.3–0.4 times as long as basal width of mandible. Mandible weakly tapered, its outer surface with a swelling and an oblique groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFCF9FC71FC45F091" box="[878,994,934,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper tooth of mandible more or less longer than lower one. Frons, vertex and gena strongly polished with fine punctures and hairs. Posterior ocellus adjacent to eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEC7FC3EFE62F72C" box="[336,453,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with 66–69 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 7.0–8.4 times as long as wide and 2.1–3.1 times as long as second flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50FBFBFE61F600" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50FBFBFEE2F76B" bold="true" box="[199,325,1068,1093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFECFFBFBFE47F76A" box="[344,480,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately or strongly polished, entirely covered with hairs. Pronotum strongly polished with fine punctures and hairs. Mesoscutum 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide and evenly covered with fine punctures and hairs, without notauli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFDD2FBB9FD3EF7A9" box="[581,665,1134,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae developed on anterior 0.8–0.9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFF6DFB58FEECF786" box="[250,331,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicnemium with punctures or diagonal striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFCE2FB58FC61F786" box="[885,966,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epicnemial carina present, its upper end not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFD3EFB66FD5AF7E4" box="[681,765,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth with sparse hairs. Submetapleural carina present. Propodeum in lateral profile rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFC2EFB05FBABF7C5" box="[953,1036,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), with median longitudinal carinae and some irregular rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE5BFB23FD84F622" box="[460,547,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior transverse carina on propodeum complete, its outer end joined to pleural carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEA8FAC2FE1AF600" box="[319,445,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50FAE1FDCBF516" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50FAE1FEB4F661" bold="true" box="[199,275,1334,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEBFFAE1FE23F661" box="[296,388,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE01FAE0FE11F661" box="[406,438,1335,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing 15.0–17.0 mm with AI=1.0–1.4; CI=0.2–0.4; DI=0.5–0.6; ICI=0.7–0.9; SDI=0.7–0.9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEAAFA80FE30F65E" box="[317,407,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFE27FA8FFE51F65E" box="[432,502,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
of fore wing strongly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFCE0FA80FC76F65E" box="[887,977,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal 0.4 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFB25FA8FFB5DF65E" box="[1202,1274,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Rs+2r</emphasis>
|
||
of fore wing broadened and weakly curved, distal 0.6 simple and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFCC5FAAEFC0FF6BC" box="[850,936,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Discosubmarginal cell of fore wing with a glabrous area below pterostigma. Postero-distal corner of second discal cell of fore wing 90–95° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFB6FFA4DFAE8F69D" box="[1272,1359,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing with NI=1.1–1.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFE30FA6AFE64F6FA" box="[423,451,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
of hind wing strongly abruptly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFC00FA6BFC48F6FA" box="[919,1007,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Marginal cell of hind wing entirely setose, its proximal part with an area with isolated dense hairs enclosed by glabrous area. Proximal corner of marginal cell of hind wing about 95° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFDD0FA29FD3BF539" box="[583,668,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFD27FA28FD77F539" box="[688,720,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">R1</emphasis>
|
||
of hind wing with 5–6 non-uniform hamuli and its penultimate hamulus significantly elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFD9BF9C8FDF8F516" box="[524,607,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50F996FD46F5B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50F996FF58F574" bold="true" box="[199,255,1601,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE87F996FEC1F574" box="[272,358,1601,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind coxa rounded and 1.9–2.0 times as long as wide. Hind femur 0.7–0.8 times as long as tibia. Hind basitarsus 1.8–2.0 times as long as second tarsomere. Distal pecten of hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than true apex of claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFD17F953FD73F5B2" box="[640,724,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50F972FC24F590" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" box="[199,899,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50F972FEE3F590" bold="true" box="[199,324,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
polished with hairs and PI=2.1–2.5; DMI=1.1–1.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50F911FDFFF5F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" box="[199,600,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50F911FEA3F5F1" bold="true" box="[199,260,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3). Very similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE202D6DFF50F930FDCAF489" blockId="5.[151,1437,468,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE202D6DFF50F930FEFFF42E" bold="true" box="[199,344,1767,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFEF0F930FE16F42E" box="[359,433,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Lateral habitus of Leptophion occurring in Taiwan. 5, L. maculipennis; 6, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (HT); 7, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE29F930FE7BF42E" box="[446,476,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFE7FF93FFDAFF42E" box="[488,520,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale amber or yellowish brown except for the apex of mandible and mesosoma as below. Apex of mandible brown to black. Pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum black or amber, the extent of black areas varying (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFD88F8FDFDD3F46D" box="[543,628,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum with three longitudinal vittae, both lateral vittae brown, middle vitta pale brown. Ovipositor brownish amber and its sheath dark brown. Venation of wings dark brown except for white part of pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFDAAF8BAFD35F4A8" box="[573,658,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings entirely hyaline except for proximal area of marginal cell of fore wing with an infumate area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE202D6DFD9AF859FDC6F489" box="[525,609,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF38A9A2FE232D6EFF00F8A1FD25F485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE232D6EFF00F8A1FD25F485" blockId="6.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFF00F8A1FE9CF4A2" bold="true" box="[151,315,1910,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE232D6EFE6AF8A1FDD6F4A2" box="[509,625,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFE6AF8A1FDD6F4A2" box="[509,625,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Leptophion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in Taiwan. 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE232D6EFCFBF8AFFBA8F4A2" box="[876,1039,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFCFBF8AFFCDDF4A3" box="[876,890,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFC1FF8A1FBA8F4A2" box="[904,1039,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE232D6EFBA0F8AFFA3FF4A2" authority="Shimizu & Watanabe" authorityName="Shimizu & Watanabe" box="[1079,1432,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFBA0F8AFFBE2F4A3" box="[1079,1093,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFBC4F8AFFB12F4A3" box="[1107,1205,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
Shimizu & Watanabe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2009843FE232D6EFF00F841FF40F485" box="[151,231,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFF00F841FF40F485" bold="true" box="[151,231,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(HT); 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE232D6EFED0F841FE11F485" box="[327,438,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFED0F841FEF2F485" box="[327,341,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE232D6EFEF5F842FE11F485" box="[354,438,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">radiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF38A9A2FE222D6FFF00FBE3FD7EF7A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF00FBE3FD7EF7A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1076,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFF00FBE3FEEEF764" bold="true" box="[151,329,1076,1099]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial views of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFDDFFBE1FC01F765" authority="Cameron, 1905" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" box="[584,934,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFDDFFBE1FDF1F765" box="[584,598,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFDF2FBE2FD4BF765" box="[613,748,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8–10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFEFFFBA4FE24F7A7" box="[360,387,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">R1</emphasis>
|
||
; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50FB62FB5DF7E0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" box="[199,1274,1205,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFF50FB62FE9CF7E0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1205,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In spite of morphological uniformity, a wide colour variation is recognized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFB0DFB62FB4AF7E0" box="[1178,1261,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE222D6FFF50FB0EFB2FF670" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50FB0EFB88F614" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFF50FB0EFEC7F7DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1241,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Australasian region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFDF5FB0EFD6CF7DC" box="[610,715,1241,1266]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFC9AFB0DFC54F7DC" box="[781,1011,1241,1266]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFC9AFB0DFCF5F7DF" box="[781,850,1242,1265]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New Guinea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Oriental region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFA94FB0EFAEDF7DC" box="[1283,1354,1241,1266]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFACCFB0EFA30F7DC" box="[1371,1431,1241,1266]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFF00FB2AFEA0F638" box="[151,263,1277,1302]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFE82FB2AFED8F638" box="[277,383,1277,1302]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFE1AFB2AFE74F638" box="[397,467,1277,1302]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFE76FB2AFDF2F638" box="[481,597,1277,1302]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFD01FB2AFD56F638" box="[662,753,1277,1302]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFD01FB2AFD4DF638" box="[662,746,1277,1302]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFC94FB29FC16F638" author="Yu" box="[771,945,1277,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Avaliable from: http: // www. taxapad. com / (Accessed 25 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFCB9FB29FCCDF638" box="[814,874,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350B9BAFE222D6FFC51FB2AFBBFF638" box="[966,1048,1277,1302]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFBBDFB2AFB72F638" box="[1066,1237,1277,1302]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFB74FB2AFA3FF638" box="[1251,1432,1277,1302]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFF00FAF5FEE4F614" box="[151,323,1314,1338]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFED8FAF5FDAFF614" box="[335,520,1313,1338]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFD83FAF6FD73F614" box="[532,724,1313,1338]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498337C8FE222D6FFC99FAF6FC19F614" box="[782,958,1313,1338]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Taitung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFC42FAF6FB81F614" box="[981,1062,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[172,1400,200,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Leptophion in Taiwan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266138/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50FA92FB2FF670" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" box="[199,1160,1349,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFF50FA92FEEDF670" bold="true" box="[199,330,1349,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Host is unknown. The specimens were collected in LT and MT in forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DAAA1FE222D6FFF50FABEFE7CF4C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50FABEFC7AF6E4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFF50FABEFE9CF6AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1385,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFED3FABDFE5EF6AC" box="[324,505,1385,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, K. & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Avaliable from: http: // www. taxapad. com / (Accessed 25 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFEFCFABDFE3AF6AC" box="[363,413,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accept the specific name, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFCA2FABEFC06F6AC" box="[821,929,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stauropodoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFCA2FABEFC06F6AC" box="[821,929,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but we adopt “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFBF0FABEFB5BF6AC" box="[1127,1276,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFBF0FABEFB5BF6AC" box="[1127,1276,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, because the specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFEDEFA5AFE13F688" box="[329,436,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Stauropodoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFEDEFA5AFE13F688" box="[329,436,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was provided unnecessarily by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFCA6FA5AFC70F688" author="Morley" box="[817,983,1421,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Morley, C. (1912) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions of new genera and species Part I. Tribes Ophionides and Metopiides. British Museum, London, 88 pp." type="book" year="1912">Morley (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a new name for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFB5EFA5AFAF9F688" box="[1225,1374,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFB5EFA5AFAF9F688" box="[1225,1374,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFF00FA66FE8AF6E4" author="Gauld" box="[151,301,1457,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1977) A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology (Supplementary Series), 49, 1 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 049" type="journal article" year="1977">Gauld (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFEF4FA66FDDBF6E4" author="Gauld" box="[355,636,1457,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have accepted “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFCA3FA66FC6EF6E4" box="[820,969,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFCA3FA66FC6EF6E4" box="[820,969,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50FA02FE0FF5E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFE6DFA02FD37F6C0" box="[506,656,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFE6DFA02FD37F6C0" box="[506,656,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-complex of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFC08FA02FB93F6C0" box="[927,1076,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Spilophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFC08FA02FB93F6C0" box="[927,1076,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, characterized by having the distal pecten of the hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than the true apex of the claw and the penultimate hamulus significantly elongated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFC8FF9CAFC0FF518" author="Gauld" box="[792,936,1565,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1985) The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomological Division), 51, 61 - 185." type="journal article" year="1985">Gauld 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is one of the most widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFE82F996FE33F574" box="[277,404,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFE82F996FE33F574" box="[277,404,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Leptophion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species across the Australasian and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFC66F996FB5BF574" author="Gauld" box="[1009,1276,1601,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFA9FF996FA37F574" author="Gauld" box="[1288,1424,1601,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1985) The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomological Division), 51, 61 - 185." type="journal article" year="1985">Gauld 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are many synonyms due to the wide range of colour variation, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD684DBFE222D6FFC49F9B2FB51F550" author="Gauld" box="[990,1270,1637,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Mitchell, P. A. (1981) The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gauld & Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that it is a morphologically uniform species, only showing some variation in the extent of black areas of the mesosoma and metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFED0F97AFE3CF5E8" box="[327,411,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 15. Colour variations in Taiwanese female specimens of L. maculipennis. See collection data of A-C in Specimens examined in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8F92AFE222D6FFF50F906FE7CF4C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
This species can easily be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4782A9FE222D6FFC0BF906FBBBF5C4" box="[924,1052,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFC0BF906FBBBF5C4" box="[924,1052,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Leptophion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of character states: (1) distal pecten of hind tarsal claw developed and significantly longer than the true claw apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFF08F8CEFF52F41C" box="[159,245,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) hind wing with an elongate penultimate hamulus on
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFC0BF8CDFC1BF41C" box="[924,956,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">R1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFC59F8CEFB84F41C" box="[974,1059,1817,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) marginal cell of hind wing entirely setose, its proximal part with an area with isolated dense hairs enclosed by a glabrous area; (4)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9332538FE222D6FFAA1F8E9FADBF478" box="[1334,1404,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
of fore wing strongly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFE4AF8B6FD93F454" box="[477,564,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) proximal part of marginal cell of fore wing with an infumate area but postero-proximal part of second subdiscal cell of fore wing hyaline without an infumate area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFA90F852FAC6F4B0" box="[1287,1377,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) proximal corner of marginal cell of hind wing about 95° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFCB1F87EFCDDF4EC" box="[806,890,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1377,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Wings of female Leptophion from Taiwan. 32, L. maculipennis; 33, L. giganteus Shimizu & Watanabe, sp. nov. (PT); 34, L. radiatus. Scale bar: 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (7) lateral carinae on scutellum developed on anterior 0.8–0.9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CE5AFFE222D6FFEECF81AFE6AF4C8" box="[379,461,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,185,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,173,1056]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Partial views of female L. maculipennis (Cameron, 1905). 8 – 10, head in frontal (8), dorsal (9), and lateral (10) views; 11, mesosoma in lateral view; 12, propodeum in dorsal view (omitted surface sculptures on anterior area and right side); 13, hamuli on R 1; 14, outer tarsal claw of hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |