444 lines
51 KiB
XML
444 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="850C18101440363E69CB78DC0A5CF7EB">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E290FA0457FD0269F29E55E42DA9F35C">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0FFE8FABF187E4A0FEC7E8AA0613E1">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A4F9587DBE2259ED98505B5BF04ABE">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CACDDD930C7170B4B" ID-CoL="8PJSJ" authority="(Hancock, 1909)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,589,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CACDDD930C4210B4A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea brevis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CADC0D930C71F0B4B" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[394,581,1034,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref31709" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56 (3 - 4), 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CACDDD914C5BF0B27" box="[151,229,1070,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,409,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,409,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scaria brevis Hancock 1909 type (=Batrachidea brevis comb. nov.) A. Habitus in lateral view and labels. B. Habitus in dorsal view. (Photos: Hope Entomological Collections)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467990/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CACBBD915C45B0B26" box="[241,257,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Batrachidea inermis Hebard, 1923 syn. nov. Type (=Batrachidea brevis comb. nov.) A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467994/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAD47D914C4730B27" box="[269,297,1070,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 30. Living specimens of Batrachidea brevis comb. nov. (macropronotal form) A. male. B. female. Examples from Bahia Solano, Chocó, Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468042/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CACDDD949C4A90BE4" ID-CoL="8PJSJ" authority="Hancock, 1909: 426" authorityName="Hancock" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,499,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CACDDD949C4470BE5" box="[151,285,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaria brevis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF0732FFD24D0CAD69D948C4A90BE4" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[291,499,1138,1163]" page="426" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CAD69D948C4A90BE4" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[291,499,1138,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref31709" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56 (3 - 4), 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909: 426</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CACDDD9ABC7760BC6" ID-CoL="8P6T6" authority="Hebard, 1923: 174" authorityName="Hebard" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,556,1168,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CACDDD9ABC43D0BC6" box="[151,359,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea inermis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF0732FFD24D0CAD27D9AAC7760BC6" author="Hebard, M." box="[365,556,1168,1193]" page="174" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CAD27D9AAC7760BC6" author="Hebard, M." box="[365,556,1168,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref31865" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous family Acrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923: 174</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAE7DD9ABC7CE0BC6" bold="true" box="[567,660,1169,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFD24D0CAE7DD9ABC7CE0BC6" box="[567,660,1169,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CACDDD9E2C4020B9D" bold="true" box="[151,344,1239,1266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAD14D9EDC4B60B9D" box="[350,492,1239,1266]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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,
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, circ.
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1903 by
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: 752 (
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) (
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAD82D9C6C7060A7A" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[456,604,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAD82D9C6C7060A7A" box="[456,604,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaria brevis</emphasis>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFD24D0CAEACD9C1C6A30A55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311178" collectingDate="1918-04-22" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="M. A. Carrikeri Jr. & Type" country="Colombia" location="Choco" municipality="Andagoya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAEACD9C1C6DF0A79" bold="true" box="[742,901,1275,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAEACD9C1C6DF0A79" box="[742,901,1275,1302]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95BB59FFD24D0CAFD9D9C1C1530A7A" box="[915,1033,1275,1301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andagoya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFD24D0CA859D9C1C1D90A7A" box="[1043,1155,1275,1301]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E9177F8FFD24D0CA8DED9C1C1B90A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFD24D12ACDDD930C0DA0F94:8E9177F8FFD24D0CA8DED9C1C1B90A79" box="[1172,1251,1275,1302]" country="Colombia" municipality="Andagoya" name="Choco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Antioquia">Chocó</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFD24D0CA8BFD9C1C0C60A79" box="[1269,1436,1275,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1918-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFD24D0CA8BFD9C1C0C60A79" box="[1269,1436,1275,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1918-04-22">April 22, 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CACEAD81AC4300A55" box="[160,362,1311,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M.A. Carrikeri Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CAD32D81AC4EE0A55" box="[376,436,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</collectorName>
|
||
: 878 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CADB1D81AC7400A55" box="[507,538,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFD24D0CAE7ED81AC7250A55" box="[564,639,1312,1338]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAEDDD825C6260A56" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[663,892,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAEDDD825C6260A56" box="[663,892,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFD24D0CAFC9D825C6AA0A55" box="[899,1008,1311,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CAC8DD879C5B60AA5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAC8DD879C77A0A31" bold="true" box="[199,544,1347,1374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFD24D0CAE65D879C46B0AED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311148" collectorName="La Mayronga" country="Ecuador" elevation="95" latitude="0.89088887" location="La Mayronga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.21736" municipality="Montalvo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="95" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAE65D879C7D40A32" box="[559,654,1347,1373]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFD24D0CAEEBD879C6310A31" box="[673,875,1347,1374]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Esmeraldas prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95BB59FFD24D0CAF33D879C6B30A32" box="[889,1001,1347,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Montalvo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CAFB6D87EC1C50A31" box="[1020,1183,1348,1374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<location id="8E9177F8FFD24D0CAFB6D87EC1C50A31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFD24D12ACDDD930C0DA0F94:8E9177F8FFD24D0CAFB6D87EC1C50A31" box="[1020,1183,1348,1374]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.89088887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.21736" municipality="Montalvo" name="La Mayronga" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">La Mayronga</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CA8F8D879C1B70A31" box="[1202,1261,1347,1374]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB68CC6FFD24D0CA8F8D879C1B30A31" box="[1202,1257,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0063C610FFD24D0CA8F8D879C1B30A31" box="[1202,1257,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="95.0">95m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFD24D0CA94BD879C0CD0A31" box="[1281,1431,1347,1374]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="0.89088887">0°53’27.2’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFD24D0CACDDD85DC46B0AED" box="[151,305,1383,1410]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="2.5" value="-79.21736">79°13’2.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFD24D0CAD73D852C18F0AED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311155" box="[313,1237,1383,1410]" collectingDate="2004-11-17" collectionCode="FMB" collectorName="F. M. B & G. Carotti" country="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
14/
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFD24D0CAD14D852C4850AED" box="[350,479,1384,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFD24D0CAD14D852C4850AED" box="[350,479,1384,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-11-17">17.XI.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lg
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CAE43D852C7BD0AEE" box="[521,743,1383,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.M.B & G. Carotti</collectorName>
|
||
(determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAFD4D852C1480AEE" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[926,1042,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAFD4D852C1480AEE" box="[926,1042,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CA864D852C10E0AED" box="[1070,1108,1384,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CA81ED852C12B0AED" box="[1108,1137,1384,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFD24D0CA8C6D852C1970AED" box="[1164,1229,1384,1410]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" name="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">FMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFD24D0CA8ABD85DC5B20AA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311152" collectingDate="2004-12-10" collectionCode="FMB" collectorName="San Lorenzo, S & G. Carotti" country="Ecuador" location="Francisco de Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CA8ABD85DC01A0AEE" box="[1249,1344,1383,1409]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Esmer- aldas prov.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CAD69D8B6C48D0AC9" box="[291,471,1420,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Lorenzo, S</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9177F8FFD24D0CADAFD8B1C78E0AC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFD24D12ACDDD930C0DA0F94:8E9177F8FFD24D0CADAFD8B1C78E0AC9" box="[485,724,1419,1446]" country="Ecuador" name="Francisco de Bogota" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Francisco de Bogotá</location>
|
||
, 9/
|
||
<date id="FFF007E3FFD24D0CAEB2D8B6C6D80AC9" box="[760,898,1420,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4FE0BFFD24D0CAEB2D8B6C6D80AC9" box="[760,898,1420,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-12-10">10.XII.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, lg
|
||
<collectorName id="26BB44F5FFD24D0CAFFAD8B6C1790ACA" box="[944,1059,1419,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. Carotti</collectorName>
|
||
(determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CA894D8B6C00E0ACA" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[1246,1364,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CA894D8B6C00E0ACA" box="[1246,1364,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CA938D8B6C0CB0AC9" box="[1394,1425,1420,1446]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FB9E6FFD24D0CACD5D88AC5BA0AA5" box="[159,224,1456,1482]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13314" name="Instituto Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">FMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CAC8DD8E9C43E097D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAC8DD8E9C4880A81" bold="true" box="[199,466,1491,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Photographic records.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CADAFD8EEC7500A81" box="[485,522,1492,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CAE40D8EEC7720A81" box="[522,552,1492,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B262B7EFFD24D0CAE71D8E9C43A097D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311147" country="Colombia" latitude="6.325614" location="Choco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.36798" municipality="Bahia Solano." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAE71D8E9C7F60A82" box="[571,684,1491,1517]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9177F8FFD24D0CAEF2D8E9C65E0A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E79035FFD24D12ACDDD930C0DA0F94:8E9177F8FFD24D0CAEF2D8E9C65E0A82" box="[696,772,1491,1517]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.325614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.36798" municipality="Bahia Solano." name="Choco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chocó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95BB59FFD24D0CAF5BD8E9C6F50A82" box="[785,943,1491,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bahía Solano.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CAF88D8EEC6BD0A81" box="[962,999,1492,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48EAAAFFD24D0CAFADD8EEC15F0A81" box="[999,1029,1492,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFD24D0CA852D8EEC1ED0A81" box="[1048,1207,1492,1518]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="4.73" value="-77.36798">77°22'4.73"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A47E4FFD24D0CA8F5D8E9C0020A82" box="[1215,1368,1491,1517]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="32.21" value="6.325614">6°19'32.21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Juan Manuel Cardona)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35472A8FFD24D12AC8DDB21C0DA0F94" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CAC8DDB21C42C0985" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAC8DDB21C4150959" bold="true" box="[199,335,1563,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In some genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAE66DB21C78E095A" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[556,724,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other genera of other subfamilies, limits are not clear, and it is usual that species in closely-related genera have been placed here, but they clearly not belong when reviewed more closely. This was the case, for instance, when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CAE98DB59C6D30911" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[722,905,1635,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref31709" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56 (3 - 4), 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, descry
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAFA9DB5EC12F0912" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[995,1141,1635,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAFA9DB5EC12F0912" box="[995,1141,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaria brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a male specimen from Cachabi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAD77DBBDC4C009CE" box="[317,410,1671,1697]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CADE3DBBDC70F09CD" box="[425,597,1671,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,409,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,409,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scaria brevis Hancock 1909 type (=Batrachidea brevis comb. nov.) A. Habitus in lateral view and labels. B. Habitus in dorsal view. (Photos: Hope Entomological Collections)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467990/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A and 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); and then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CAE85DBBDC62809CD" author="Hebard, M." box="[719,882,1671,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref31865" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous family Acrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAFA0DBBDC19509CE" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[1002,1231,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAFA0DBBDC19509CE" box="[1002,1231,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a female specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13753DA6FFD24D0CAD58DB91C49909A9" box="[274,451,1707,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Batrachidea inermis Hebard, 1923 syn. nov. Type (=Batrachidea brevis comb. nov.) A. Habitus in lateral view and. B. dorsal view respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467994/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7A and 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) from Andagoya,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFD24D0CAED8DB91C65F09AA" box="[658,773,1707,1733]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFD24D0CAF58DB91C6DA09AA" box="[786,896,1707,1733]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(currently this location is within the borders of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFD24D0CACDDDBF5C4310985" box="[151,363,1743,1770]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chocó department</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D0CAC8DDBCEC4D908F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In all specimens reviewed of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAECCDBCEC7950861" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[646,719,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAECCDBCEC7950861" box="[646,719,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no brachypronotal form was ever found, so we consider that in this genus, only macropronotal forms exist. On the other hand, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAFC6DA2DC14C085E" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[908,1046,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAFC6DA2DC14C085E" box="[908,1046,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is usual to find both macro and brachypronotal forms (sometimes in the same location along each other), which can give rise to confusions, as the macropronotal forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CADE3DA65C7690816" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[425,563,1887,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CADE3DA65C7690816" box="[425,563,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batrachidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAF25DA5AC6E20815" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[879,952,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAF25DA5AC6E20815" box="[879,952,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the brachypronotal ones could be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAD48DAB9C42108F2" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1956" box="[258,379,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAD48DAB9C42108F2" box="[258,379,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFD24D13AC8DDA92C1710EE3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1239,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,153,396]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
As for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFD24D0CAD5CDA9DC4E608AD" author="Hebard, M." box="[278,444,1959,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref31865" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous family Acrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAE0CDA92C7FC08AE" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[582,678,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAE0CDA92C7FC08AE" box="[582,678,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were unknown, he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAFBDDA92C13108AE" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[1015,1131,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAFBDDA92C13108AE" box="[1015,1131,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with females, but males of the same locality he unknowingly determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFD24D0CAE8DDAF6C672088A" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[711,808,1995,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D0CAE8DDAF6C672088A" box="[711,808,1995,2022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not realizing that they are the same species. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFD24D13A919DAF6C5B80FDC" italics="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Batra- chidea</emphasis>
|
||
males and females are quite different from each other and it is often necessary to collect two in order to be certain of the association, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AE47DD87C70C0FB8" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[525,598,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AE47DD87C70C0FB8" box="[525,598,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where males and females are very much alike. Hebard’s confusion spread up to the contributions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13ADF5DDDBC7020F94" author="Grant Jr., H. J." box="[447,600,224,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 108" refId="ref31328" refString="Grant Jr., H. J. (1956 a) The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthotpera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 82, 67 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Grant (1956a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13AE2EDDDBC7FA0F93" author="Grant, H. J." box="[612,672,225,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref31464" refString="Grant, H. J. (1962) A revision of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera; Tetrigidae). PhD Thesis, University of Colorado Library, University of Colorado, Colorado, 208 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who notes that the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AFBCDDD8C1300F94" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" box="[1014,1130,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AFBCDDD8C1300F94" box="[1014,1130,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained unknown, but in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AC8BDC3FC4500E70" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[193,266,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AC8BDC3FC4500E70" box="[193,266,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section of his thesis, he redescribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AEE8DC3FC65B0E70" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[674,769,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AEE8DC3FC65B0E70" box="[674,769,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioning also the lack of female specimens and adds the record of two additional males, one from, Muzo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AEFC1FFCD4D13AE8ADC13C64D0E2C" box="[704,791,297,323]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFCD4D13AF69DC13C6CE0E2C" box="[803,916,297,323]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and other from Tingo Maria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35961B3FFCD4D13A8ADDC13C0440E2C" box="[1255,1310,297,323]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is worth mentioning that in Muzo and surrounding locales the only species of the family is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13A861DC77C5950EE4" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13A861DC77C0660E08" box="[1067,1340,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Batrachidea flavonotata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13A908DC77C5950EE4" author="Bolivar, I." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="175 - 313" refId="ref30415" refString="Bolivar, I. (1887) Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 175 - 313." type="journal article" year="1887">Bolívar, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as per field observations and collecting efforts by O. J. Cadena-Castañeda).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3171ABFFCD4D13ACDDDA7AC6560812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3467990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3467990/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1856,1881]" targetBox="[151,1433,409,1748]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFCD4D13ACDDDA7AC6560812" blockId="16.[151,1437,1856,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13ACDDDA7AC4480836" bold="true" box="[151,274,1856,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AD52DA7BC76C0836" authority="Hancock 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[280,566,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AD52DA7BC4C70836" box="[280,413,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaria brevis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13ADE9DA7AC76C0836" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[419,566,1856,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref31709" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56 (3 - 4), 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AECEDA7BC61E0836" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[644,836,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AECEDA7BC61E0836" box="[644,836,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Batrachidea brevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AF03DA7BC6E60836" bold="true" box="[841,956,1857,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFCD4D13AF03DA7BC6E60836" box="[841,956,1857,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AF81DA7AC6BE0836" bold="true" box="[971,996,1856,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view and labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13A90CDA7BC0070836" bold="true" box="[1350,1373,1857,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view. (Photos: Hope Entomological Collections).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF12123FFCD4D12AC8DDA91C0DA0F94" blockId="16.[151,1436,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
With this panorama expounded so far, it is suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AF10DA91C1AF08AA" authority="Hebard, 1923" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[858,1269,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AF10DA91C11B08AA" box="[858,1089,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Batrachidea inermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13A81ADA91C1B708AA" author="Hebard, M." box="[1104,1261,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 313" refId="ref31865" refString="Hebard, M. (1923) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Third paper. Orthopterous family Acrididae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 49, 165 - 313." type="journal article" year="1923">Hebard, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13A8B7DA91C03C08AA" bold="true" box="[1277,1382,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFCD4D13A8B7DA91C03C08AA" box="[1277,1382,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is a synonym and conspecific female for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCD4D13AE73DAF5C68E0886" authority="(Hancock, 1909)" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Mendes & Silva & Granda & García & Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[569,980,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AE73DAF5C6550886" box="[569,783,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Batrachidea brevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCD4D13AF54DAF5C6910886" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[798,971,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref31709" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909 [1908]) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56 (3 - 4), 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCD4D13AF96DAF5C1070886" bold="true" box="[988,1117,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209404AFFCD4D13AF96DAF5C1070886" box="[988,1117,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and these latter fits charac- ters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCC4D12ACA3DDA3C4290FDC" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[233,371,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Batrachidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCC4D12ACA3DDA3C4290FDC" box="[233,371,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Batrachidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
better, not those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCC4D12AE16DDA3C7FF0FDC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[604,677,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCC4D12AE16DDA3C7FF0FDC" box="[604,677,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These nomenclatural acts are performed upon reviewing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F59F81FFCC4D12A926DDA3C0C60FDC" box="[1388,1436,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and additional ones collected, observed and photographed in the field (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCC4D12A875DD87C1B00FB8" author="Cardona, J. M." box="[1087,1258,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30870" refString="Cardona, J. M. (2012) Grasshoppers of Northwest South America. A Photo Guide. Vol. 1. The Western Fauna. Blurb. com, Medellin, 124 pp." type="book" year="2012">Cardona, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pags. 114, 115 determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E5AA0FFCC4D12AD70DDDBC4D90F94" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[314,387,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AFD31FFCC4D12AD70DDDBC4D90F94" box="[314,387,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and the collection of Filippo Maria Buzzetti as quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF5CD2FFCC4D12A808DDDBC0210F94" author="Buzzetti, F. M. & Devriese, H." box="[1090,1403,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref30532" refString="Buzzetti, F. M. & Devriese, H. (2007) Tetrigidae from Ecuador (Orthoptera Caelifera Tetrigoidea). Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati, Series 8, VII (B), 41 - 54." type="book chapter" year="2007">Buzzetti & Devriese (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |