297 lines
39 KiB
XML
297 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="8EEC99E54588EC544E5BFAE612360AE8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2SLASH11053" ID-CLB-Dataset="33044" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00fa23ba-e0e6-4a1a-959c-7192b134caf2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="580190" ID-ZooBank="61A285A2-F1E8-43F1-AEA8-9E64D3450108" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494920846434" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bilton, David T." docDate="2017" docId="03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4268.2.2SLASH11053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4268 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mesoceration sabulosum Bilton, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFDE561FE104FF87FFFCB10CFFD84E46" masterDocTitle="Water beetles from the Bokkeveld Plateau: a semi-arid hotspot of freshwater biodiversity in the Northern Cape of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698439582737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="997C33E7B32E36459A94250CA93A6EB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AACCF75C110FB9A60EFC3D6E926D6C4F">
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<mods:title id="B20FDB4E37157208056A076C1FB36D1A">Water beetles from the Bokkeveld Plateau: a semi-arid hotspot of freshwater biodiversity in the Northern Cape of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="83F8C8C4332B2A7B5086F522ED3FD334" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4557D422D6F1E980B9E4BA97EF4F3528">
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<mods:roleTerm id="58274D602D5C9BCFADBA75EBBD47A3DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11C234AA026444ABE034621337273A01">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="913484839A0074EA806B4BCBF4D16D9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="38D5199F59FC13043D628BA6B8B839DC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2A40014585BAFB9D989FB67F1D93C3F">
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<mods:title id="A31194997655BC4249AD381333304D9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="722737F0EE2FF80D644F855C68EDF4D5">
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<mods:date id="5F5349AF00655567F6C5D2537E2B4E01">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4822BF06BAFA65B9ADB5B29017F9A684" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E6C5F144ABE3171F9EB59A3604D21B5B">4268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B1382F1EADD02E7F69264E7301FBFC71" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6E463311E4DC727BD49E4782825594ED">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="39DCE05D6EDEECCD8B73B43234903DBC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AE5C8F62416400F8102FEA8220D94CC8">191</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2CE2C1782D925854551453E0586F8898">214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CAAD4B7C0871CCE26CE74F085BBA4552">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E1BE59F84638D71A4AA14998DC33569" type="CLB-Dataset">33044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41F496495ED1AF02F61266E5463A454E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49EA9D14233D406A2ABEB88C55668F05" type="GBIF-Dataset">00fa23ba-e0e6-4a1a-959c-7192b134caf2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F835A27EB51BEAA389680D617968F80" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72E92D80319A797D57CFA804880D4CFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">580190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="674270F502FF110B137950E01D760AEC" type="ZooBank">61A285A2-F1E8-43F1-AEA8-9E64D3450108</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10BFF88FF6BB02BFE9A4F25" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF6BB02BFE9A4F25" blockId="15.[151,550,295,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E10BFF88FF6BB02BFE1E4F07" ID-CoL="42242" box="[151,454,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FF6BB02BFE1E4F07" bold="true" box="[151,454,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Mesoceration sabulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FE30B024FDFE4F07" bold="true" box="[460,550,296,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E10BFF88FE30B024FDFE4F07" box="[460,550,296,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137583F4E10BFF88FF63B046FF3F4F25" box="[159,231,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[183,1385,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1405,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of hydraenid holotypes. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580192/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137583F4E10BFF88FF0FB047FEDB4F25" box="[243,259,331,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1390,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagi of hydraenid holotypes, ventral and lateral views. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137583F4E10BFF88FEF3B046FEE34F25" box="[271,315,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,197,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,196,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1410,197,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A – B) Avontuur Reserve, stream below Fynbos Cottage (Site 5); B) C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, Oorlogskloof River below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 11) Photos D. T. Bilton." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Oorlogskloof Canyon, approach to Papkuilsfontein Waterfall (Site 12); B) Oorlogskloof Canyon, pools in stream above Papkuilsfontein Waterfall (Site 12). Photos D. T. Bilton." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A) Oorlogskloof Canyon, pools in stream above Papkuilsfontein Waterfall (Site 12); B) Oorlogskloof Reserve, stream pools close to Groot Tuin entrance (Site 13); C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, spring pool at head of stream at Groot Tuin (Site 14). Photos D. T. Bilton." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/580196/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/580197/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/580198/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10BFF88FF6BB09EFD024CE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF6BB09EFCAB4F89" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE10BFF88FF6BB09EFCAB4F89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125094" country="South Africa" county="Bokkeveld Plateau" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Fynbos Cottage" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Avontuur Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FF6BB09EFEEA4FED" bold="true" box="[151,306,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FF6BB09EFF0A4FED" box="[151,210,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FEBAB09EFE3C4FED" bold="true" box="[326,484,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E10BFF88FEBAB09EFE3C4FED" box="[326,484,402,427]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498A5193E10BFF88FE0BB09EFD7C4FED" box="[503,676,402,427]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6290E7FDE10BFF88FD49B09EFC574FED" box="[693,911,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Bokkeveld Plateau</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE10BFF88FC5CB09FFBAA4FEC" box="[928,1138,403,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Avontuur Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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, temporary stream below
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<location id="8E91C9AAE10BFF88FF6BB0BAFE924F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B:8E91C9AAE10BFF88FF6BB0BAFE924F89" box="[151,330,438,463]" country="South Africa" county="Bokkeveld Plateau" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Avontuur Reserve" name="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Fynbos Cottage</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FEAAB0BAFE464F88" box="[342,414,438,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="765.0">
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<elevation id="00637842E10BFF88FEAAB0BAFE464F88" box="[342,414,438,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="765.0">765 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FE56B0BBFDE74F89" box="[426,575,438,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-31.27074">31 16 14.67S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FDBAB0BBFD044F89" box="[582,732,438,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="19.000555">19 0 2 53.02E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137583F4E10BFF88FD17B0BAFCF64F89" box="[747,814,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1410,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitats on the Bokkeveld Plateau. A – B) Avontuur Reserve, stream below Fynbos Cottage (Site 5); B) C) Oorlogskloof Reserve, Oorlogskloof River below Driefontein Waterfall (Site 11) Photos D. T. Bilton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580196/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–B).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB0D6FDEB4C7D" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE10BFF88FF3BB0D6FDE84C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125137" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FF3BB0D6FEB64FB5" bold="true" box="[199,366,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FF3BB0D6FEDA4FB5" box="[199,258,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FE80B0D6FE314FB5" bold="true" box="[380,489,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FE80B0D6FE314FB5" box="[380,489,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male): “
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<date id="FFF0B9B1E10BFF88FDAFB0D6FD604FB5" box="[595,696,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFB44059E10BFF88FDAFB0D6FD604FB5" box="[595,696,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-06">6/x/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E10BFF88FD3CB0D6FC974FB5" box="[704,847,474,499]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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NC//
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<location id="8E91C9AAE10BFF88FC69B0D7FB364FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B:8E91C9AAE10BFF88FC69B0D7FB364FB5" box="[917,1262,475,499]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.27074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" name="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Avontuur Reserve—temporary</location>
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// stream below
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE10BFF88FF6BB0F2FE904C51" box="[151,328,510,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Fynbos Cottage</collectingMunicipality>
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||
//
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<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FE9DB0F2FE794C51" box="[353,417,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="765.0">
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||
<elevation id="00637842E10BFF88FE9DB0F2FE794C51" box="[353,417,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="765.0">765m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FE56B0F3FD984C51" box="[426,576,510,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-31.27074">31 16 14.67S</geoCoordinate>
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||
//
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FDA6B0F3FD2C4C51" box="[602,756,510,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="19.000555">19 0 2 53.02E</geoCoordinate>
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D T Bilton leg.” (genitalia extracted and mounted on same card) and red
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FECEB32EFE4C4C7D" box="[306,404,546,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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label (
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<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FE1CB32FFDFF4C7D" box="[480,551,547,571]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">AMG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB34AFD024CE1" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE10BFF88FF3BB34AFD034C19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125143" box="[199,731,582,607]" collectingDate="2015-10-06" collectionCode="AMG" country="South Africa" elevation="765" latitude="-31.27074" location="Avontuur Reserve-temporary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.000555" municipality="Fynbos Cottage" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FF3BB34AFEE74C19" bold="true" box="[199,319,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
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<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FF3BB34AFEE74C19" box="[199,319,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(21)
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<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FE80B34BFE7E4C18" box="[380,422,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FE51B34BFE004C18" box="[429,472,583,606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B26952CE10BFF88FD1AB34BFD0E4CE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503125141" collectingDate="2015-10-08" collectionCode="AMG, CDTB, MCZ, SAM, SANC, TMSA" collectorName="D T Bilton & All" country="South Africa" elevation="667" latitude="-31.555433" location="Oologskloof Canyonstream" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.001944" municipality="Papkuilsfontein" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FD1AB34BFCC84C18" box="[742,784,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FCE4B34BFC9A4C18" box="[792,834,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<date id="FFF0B9B1E10BFF88FCAFB34AFC614C19" box="[851,953,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB44059E10BFF88FCAFB34AFC614C19" box="[851,953,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" value="2015-10-08">8/x/2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F359DFE1E10BFF88FC3DB34AFB884C19" box="[961,1104,582,607]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
NC//
|
||
<location id="8E91C9AAE10BFF88FB6AB34AFF394CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E72E67E10BFF97FF6BB02BFEEE4B4B:8E91C9AAE10BFF88FB6AB34AFF394CC5" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.555433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.001944" municipality="Papkuilsfontein" name="Oologskloof Canyonstream" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Oologskloof Canyonstream</location>
|
||
// pools @
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B95050BE10BFF88FE99B366FDCD4CC5" box="[357,533,618,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Papkuilsfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FDE3B366FDB04CC5" box="[543,616,618,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="667.0">
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||
<elevation id="00637842E10BFF88FDE3B366FDB04CC5" box="[543,616,618,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="667.0">667 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
//
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FD7EB367FCC54CC5" box="[642,797,618,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-31.555433">31 33 19.56S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7AF9B6E10BFF88FCDBB367FC194CC5" box="[807,961,618,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="19.001944">19 0 7 35.17E</geoCoordinate>
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||
//
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBFAA7E10BFF88FC20B367FB834CC5" box="[988,1115,618,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">D T Bilton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.”
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBFAA7E10BFF88FB59B366FB114CC5" box="[1189,1225,618,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">All</collectorName>
|
||
with red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FAC0B367FA444CC5" box="[1340,1436,619,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FF1BB383FEF24CE1" box="[231,298,655,679]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">AMG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FEC9B383FE5A4CE1" box="[309,386,655,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">CDTB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FE71B383FE144CE1" box="[397,460,655,679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FE24B383FDC04CE1" box="[472,536,655,679]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FDDEB383FDA84CE1" box="[546,624,655,679]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F07B4E10BFF88FD87B383FD164CE1" box="[635,718,655,679]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE10BFF97FF3BB3BEFC144CEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB3BEFB3E4CA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E10BFF88FF3BB3BEFE894C8D" bold="true" box="[199,337,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Size:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FE63B3BEFDD44C8D" box="[415,524,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FDBEB3BEFD724C8C" box="[578,682,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FD23B3BEFC9F4C8C" box="[735,839,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FC7AB3BEFC364C8C" box="[902,1006,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E10BFF88FC04B3BFFBB24C8D" box="[1016,1130,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FB89B3BFFB534C8C" box="[1141,1163,691,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
s BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FB34B3BFFAB64C8C" box="[1224,1390,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FF6BB3DAFEE54CA8" box="[151,317,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FE87B3DAFDF94CA8" box="[379,545,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4854F8E10BFF88FDD7B3DBFDE64CA8" box="[555,574,727,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
s BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FD81B3DAFCFB4CA8" box="[637,803,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.55">1.55–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL 0.95–1.00 mm; EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E10BFF88FBC0B3DAFB3A4CA8" box="[1084,1250,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB3F6FD544DE5" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Colour: Dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137583F4E10BFF88FE6EB3F6FE0F4D55" box="[402,471,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[183,1385,208,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1405,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of hydraenid holotypes. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580192/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with head dark pitchy brown to black; ocelli and areas immediately surrounding them paler. Anteocellar sulci and front margins of labrum darker chestnut brown. Pronotum reddish brown on disc; lateral explanate areas paler. Elytra reddish brown, suture slightly darker. Maxillary palpi yellow, apical segment darker. Legs yellow, femorotibial junctions somewhat darker. Venter predominantly pale reddish brown; meso and metaventrite and abdominal ventrites darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB2A2FAFD4A85" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Head: Labrum quadrate, widening anteriorly. Rounded apicolaterally, with broad v-shaped apicomedian emargination extending 0.4 of length. Sides of apicomedian emargination slightly raised. Surface weakly shining, with fine, shallow isodiametric microreticulation and sparse, fine punctures bearing decumbent setae. Clypeus weakly shining, with granulate microreticulation and scattered, fine punctures bearing white decumbent setae. Frontoclypeal suture weakly arcuate. Frons weakly shining, with shallow, granulate isodiametric microreticulation and sparse, fine punctures bearing white decumbent setae. Anteocellar sulci shallow, open anteriolaterally; reticulation stronger in furrows and between furrows and compound eyes, than on centre of frons. Ocelli shining. Compound eyes moderately large, occupying 0.5 lateral margin of head, 12 ommatidia in longest series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB5C3FD1F4BA5" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Pronotum: Cordate, slightly transverse, broadest at middle. Anterior margin arcuate over central 0.5, no hyaline border; posterior margin weakly bisinuate around centre. Anterior angles broadly rounded; posterior angles rectangular. Lateral margins sinuated from widest point to base; broadly marginated and weakly serrate. Upper surface weakly shining, with fine, isodiametric microreticulation, weakly granulate on reliefs and sparse, fine punctures bearing decumbent setae. With 10 distinct fovea as follows: Anterior and posterior median foveae shallow, elongate. Anterior admedian foveae shallow, oval, open anteriorly; posterior admedian foveae shallow, elongate oval, orientated anterolaterally. Anterior adlateral foveae shallow, broadly opening to lateral margins; posterior adlateral foveae smaller, deeper, pit like.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB4E2FB7148FC" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Elytra: Elongate oval, broadest at middle. Subparallel over median 0.5, then attenuated to broadly rounded apices, weakly emarginated around suture. Narrowly explanate at sides. Punctures of elytral series evident to apex; larger in anterior 0.5, smaller behind. Discal series striate impressed; elytral disc relatively flat between carinae. Series 1 and 2 confluent at posterior declivity; 5 and 6 confluent over anterior 0.3. Discal series with granules immediately anterior to punctures, each bearing a white decumbent seta. Intervals shining, granulate, each granule with a long, white decumbent seta. Interval 8 strongly carinate from shoulder almost to apex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB7CBFAE94898" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" box="[199,1329,1734,1759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Legs: Apical protarsomere with two stout ventral setae; basal three protarsomeres with suction setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E10BFF88FF3BB7E7FA45499C" blockId="15.[151,1437,402,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="206">Venter: Mentum weakly shining, with shallow transverse microreticulation and sparse, fine punctures bearing decumbent setae. Long erect setae present along anterior margin. Submentum weakly shining, with isodiametric to transverse microreticulation; impunctate. Genae weakly shining, with strongly transverse microreticulation. Gula shining in centre, with fine transverse microreticulation; rugose isodiametric microreticulation at sides. Prosternum with well-marked glabrous central ridge which widens posteriorly; remaining surface rugulose, with dense hydrofuge vestiture. Pronotal hypomeron broad, dull, with shallow, open isodiametric microreticulation. Meso and metaventrite with dense hydrofuge vestiture. Mesoventral plaques forming inverted Y, stem 0.5 length of arms.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF6BB19BFCC94F23" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Weak admedian and adlateral ridges also present. Metaventrite with broad, shallow median fovea over posterior 0.2; fovea without hydrofuge vestiture. Elytral pseudepipleurs broad, shining, without evident microreticulation; narrowing gradually to apex. Elytral epipleurs shining, narrow, ridge-like. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 with dense hydrofuge vestiture except for small, shining glabrous patches in centre of ventrites 1–3. Abdominal ventrite 6 glabrous, dull, with transverse microreticulation and irregular transverse row of fine, white decumbent setae 0.3 from apex; setae reaching or surpassing apex of ventrite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB063FC304F96" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Aedeagus: Relatively large compared to body size, elongate, with parameres attaching close to base. Main piece curved ventrally in lateral view, with bluntly rounded, asymmetrical apex in ventral view. Distal lobe attached dorsally, with narrow stem and expanded, irregular apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137583F4E114FF97FC7DB0BBFC1B4F96" box="[897,963,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[205,1345,208,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1390,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagi of hydraenid holotypes, ventral and lateral views. A) Parasthetops porcellus sp. nov.; B) Mesoceration castaneum sp. nov.; C) M. chasmum sp. nov.; D) M. sabulosum sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB0D0FC534C26" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Female: Elytra broadest just behind shoulders, where explanate lateral margin is very well developed; generally wider than males, with apex more strongly acuminate around suture. Abdominal ventrite 5 with raised, ventrally-directed ridge along posterior margin. Abdominal ventrite 6 with vestiture and short, stout setae along posterior margin and long, erect setae in centre of posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB360FC144CEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Variation: In addition to size,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E114FF97FDE2B361FD514CC3" box="[542,649,621,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
vary somewhat in colouration, some specimens being paler than the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F521D3E114FF97FEF2B383FEAB4CEE" box="[270,371,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although this may, in part, be due to slight tenerality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE114FF97FF3BB3B8FAF64A1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB3B8FAF64A1E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FF3BB3B8FE134C8B" bold="true" box="[199,459,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E114FF97FD45B3B8FCF04C8A" box="[697,808,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Pneuminion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FD45B3B8FCF04C8A" box="[697,808,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">endroedyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FC7EB3B9FC184C8A" box="[898,960,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E114FF97FC30B3B8FAB84C8A" author="Perkins" box="[972,1376,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins & Balfour-Browne (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species could key to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FE78B3D5FDCD4CB6" box="[388,533,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">M. dissonum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E114FF97FDE1B3DBFC4D4CB6" author="Perkins" box="[541,917,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Perkins & Balfour-Browne,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E114FF97FCA1B3D4FC4D4CB6" box="[861,917,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in this work since the granules of the median elytral intervals continue beyond the posterior declivity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FCC1B3F1FC074D52" box="[829,991,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E114FF97FC9BB3F0FC074D52" box="[871,991,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">sabulosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FC17B3F0FB914D53" bold="true" box="[1003,1097,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E114FF97FC17B3F0FB914D53" box="[1003,1097,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in its more elongate, parallel-sided habitus, paler dorsal and ventral colouration, duller, more strongly granulate elytra, head with stronger microreticulation on frons, and the very different aedeagus. The new species is close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FA81B249FE954DC6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">M. sewefonteinense</emphasis>
|
||
Bilton, 2015, from which it differs in the apparently slightly larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E114FF97FB68B26BFAE24D39" box="[1172,1338,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB63294E114FF97FA97B264FF1F4DE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), more strongly marked elytral series composed of larger, deeper punctures, shallower pronotal foveae (particularly the median and admedian ones), the darker head, and the structure of the aedeagus. The aedeagal structure of these two species, with a central, dorsally-attached distal lobe, are quite similar. This arrangement is similar in some respects to that seen in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FDA0B2F5FD304A56" box="[604,744,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">M. pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E114FF97FD0CB2FBFBB54A56" author="Perkins" box="[752,1133,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins & Balfour-Browne, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and indeed females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FA81B2F5FED74A72" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E114FF97FF6BB510FED74A72" box="[151,271,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">sabulosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FEEBB510FEAA4A73" bold="true" box="[279,370,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E114FF97FEEBB510FEAA4A73" box="[279,370,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
may key to this species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFE280E114FF97FD57B510FBF74A72" author="Perkins" box="[683,1071,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" refString="Perkins, P. D. & Balfour-Browne, J. (1994). A contribution to the taxonomy of aquatic and humicolous beetles of the family Hydraenidae in southern Africa. Fieldiana Zoology, 77, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Perkins & Balfour-Browne (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
due to the shape of their elytra. Whether these similarities indicate an evolutionary relationship is unclear without genetic data, however.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE114FF97FF3BB568FB204A83" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB568FB204A83" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FF3BB568FE814A3B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. To date known from only two localities on the Bokkeveld Plateau. Both of these are temporary streams, where
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FEB4B585FE3E4AE6" box="[328,486,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EE4F2E114FF97FE92B584FE3E4AE6" box="[366,486,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Mesoceration" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabulosum" status="sp. nov.">sabulosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FE12B58BFD914AE6" bold="true" box="[494,585,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209FE18E114FF97FE12B58BFD914AE6" box="[494,585,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was netted from sand and fine gravel with shallow running water. In both localities the species was very abundant, many more specimens being observed than were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C354CCFAE114FF97FF3BB5C3FEEE4B4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF19F71E114FF97FF3BB5C3FEEE4B4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FF3BB5C3FE9E4AAE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1231,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A4363E114FF97FE07B5DCFD824AAE" box="[507,602,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="207">sabulum</emphasis>
|
||
(= coarse sand), in reference to the sandy streams from which this species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |