treatments-xml/data/03/E6/9A/03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22.xml

<document id="73CEF7D0A41648B15E558BB6471FE6BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725666056317" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sossai, Brenno Gardiman, Viégas-Aquije, Glória, Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos &amp; Alves-Araújo, Anderson" docDate="2017" docId="03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFDFE2632C17E60F1871FFF12642C94A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chrysophyllum (Sapotaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1725677704181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D3DB820B0B6528B9BC7934F08EAD6C7">A new species of Chrysophyllum (Sapotaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42C09FB16E9A4E3EA5938D0A1A5440B9">Sossai, Brenno Gardiman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E436F434D3FE3726FD249CDCC2777A9">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical, Laboratório de Sistemática e genética Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Rodovia BR 101 Norte, km 60 - Litorâneo, CEP- 29932 - 540, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC2F38AA3CD1DFD3823C26163D72989">Viégas-Aquije, Glória</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44CF3DEA63344718CB08E18C0ED807AB">Santos, Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF2928BEC46A1CAE6B2DA7D49AA88985">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60E18F9FC45257FCA85" blockId="1.[136,829,948,975]" box="[136,829,948,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E18F9FC45249FCA85" ID-CoL="8WSH4" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,733,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9FC452793CA85" bold="true" box="[136,465,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
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, 
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<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9FC2D2680CABB" bold="true" box="[136,194,988,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="498BE5EF2C16E60E194FFC2D278ECABB" box="[318,460,988,1009]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale - entrada do Flamengo, Aceiro no final do Flamengo Km 19.5, 
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elevation, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B4DCA2C16E60E19CFFBF12416CD5F" box="[446,596,1024,1045]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="1" seconds="14.90" value="-40.070805">40º04’14.90”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF10DCD2C16E60E1A11FBF1249DCD5F" box="[608,735,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2006-07-06">06 July 2006</date>
(fl), 
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D. 
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. Folli 5316
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C16E60E1C69FBF12222CD5F" box="[1048,1120,1024,1045]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
! [CVRD-9602!], 
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! [CVRD-15503!], 
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!, 
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!). 
<figureCitation id="137437882C16E60E1A68FBD524CCCD73" box="[537,654,1060,1081]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1786,1807]" captionTargetBox-0="[516,1048,1139,1555]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1413,187,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[399,1190,569,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure-287@1.[434,1153,1101,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[171,1416,172,1923]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@3.[386,1201,566,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. (a) floriferous branch, with detail of adaxial leaf surface, (b) abaxial leaf surface showing intersecondary veins (black arrows), (c) flower, (d) ovary, (e) ovary in cross section, (f) calyx opened to show inner surface, (g) calyx opened to show outer surface, (h) corolla opened to show outer surface, (i) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (j) fruit, (k) seed." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. (a) Tabuleiro Forest, (b) ovary cross section, (c) branch showing abaxial leaf blade surfaces, (d) branch showing adaxial leaf blade surfaces, (e) image of the holotype, (f) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (g) corolla outer surface, (h) branchlet, fruits and seed. Photograph of (a) by Valdir M. Santos" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722944" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722946" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13722944/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13722946/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13722948/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9F9B026BCCF1C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1601,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1A68F9B0224CCF1C" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[537,1038,1601,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1A68F9B02568CF1C" box="[537,810,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C16E60E1C62F9B0221DCF1C" box="[1043,1119,1601,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35578862C16E60B18F9F976231FC826" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18F9F9762763CFEA" bold="true" box="[136,289,1671,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1950F9762427CFEA" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,613,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1950F9762427CFEA" box="[289,613,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
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resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1A9EF9762292CFEA" authority="Rusby (1927: 320)" authorityName="Rusby" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1927" box="[751,1232,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1A9EF97625A6CFEA" box="[751,996,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Chrysophyllum ovale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE56FC2C16E60E1B80F9762292CFEA" author="Rusby, H. H." box="[1009,1232,1671,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="205 - 387" refId="ref2986" refString="Rusby, H. H. (1927) Descriptions of new genera and species of plants collected on the Mulford Biological Exploration of the Amazon valley, 1921 - 1922. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 7: 205 - 387." type="journal article" year="1927">Rusby (1927: 320)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by pubescent and lenticellate shoots, alternate and distichously arranged leaves, elliptic leaves with apex acuminate and leaf venation brochidodromous. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E19A3F93E24C2CFA2" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[466,640,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E19A3F93E24C2CFA2" box="[466,640,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">C. pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C16E60E1B69F93E2535CFA2" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[792,887,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1B69F93E2535CFA2" box="[792,887,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by longer (
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long) and channeled petioles [
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1885F9022751CE46" box="[244,275,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
shorter (
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long) and non channeled], shorter pedicels (
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long 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1C9EF902234CCE46" box="[1263,1294,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1D68F90223DDCE46" box="[1305,1439,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
), indumentum present on both surfaces of the corolla (
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E1AADF8E624B8CE7A" box="[732,762,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
only on the outer surface of the corolla), shorter (
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long) and globose fruits [
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E19D0F8CA27FDCE1E" box="[417,447,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
longer (1.5–2.0 cm long) and ellipsoid to subglobose], and seeds not laterally compressed (
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C16E60E18E0F8AE26F2CE32" box="[145,176,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">vs.</emphasis>
laterally compressed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C16E60C18CCF8722702CB6B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1671,2092]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
Trees up to 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E1947F872272ECED6" box="[310,364,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
tall.Shoots pubescent with ferruginous trichomes(when young),becoming glabrous (when mature), lenticellate. Leaves alternate, distichously arranged; petioles 0.8–1.0 cm long, channeled, pubescent with ferruginous trichomes; blades 9.0–10.0 × 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C16E60E198CF83A2404CEAE" box="[509,582,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, elliptic, chartaceous, apex acuminate to attenuate, base obtuse to cuneate, both surfaces glabrescent with ferruginous trichomes concentrated on midrib, venation brochidodromous with weak loops immediately adjacent to leaf margin, secondary veins distinguishable from the intersecondaries, tertiary veins alternate percurrent, marginal vein absent. Inflorescences axillary to ramiflorous, 12–45-flowered. Flowers bisexual, pedicellate, pedicel 1.8–3.0 mm long, sericeous with ferruginous to golden trichomes. Sepals 5 or 6, 1.0–1.2 × 0.5–1.0 mm long, ovate to triangular, apex attenuate to acute, inner surface sericeous with golden trichomes, outer surface pubescent with ferruginous trichomes. Corolla 5–6-lobed, lobes 1.2–1.5 × 0.7–1.0 mm long, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to attenuate, both surfaces pubescent with ferruginous trichomes, tube 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1BAFFEC12227C803" box="[990,1125,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 5–6, adnate at base of corolla lobes; filaments 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1985FEA5243FC827" box="[500,637,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1BE1FEA5225BC827" box="[912,1049,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Staminodes absent. Ovary 5-locular, ca. 1.0 mm long, ovoid to globoid, sericeous with ferruginous trichomes, style 0.5–1.0 mm long, glabrous; stigma simple. Fruits 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1998FE6D2424C8FF" box="[489,614,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, greenish to yellowish when immature, reddish when mature, broadly ellipsoid, furrows absent, rugulose, glabrous. Seed solitary, 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1B52FE3125DDC893" box="[803,927,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, shiny, not laterally compressed, globose, brownish, seed scar 
<quantity id="4CB786E82C14E60C1900FE1527B2C8B7" box="[369,496,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
long, irregularly ovate, endosperm present, embryo with foliaceous cotyledons and radicle exserted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF307B852C15E60D18F9F86D27B6C157" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" startId="2.[136,229,1948,1969]" targetBox="[171,1413,187,1922]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C15E60D18F9F86D27B6C157" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D18F9F86D26BDCEFB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C15E60D1976F86D2540CEFB" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,770,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D1976F86D245BCEFB" box="[263,537,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C15E60D1B78F86D2516CEFB" box="[777,852,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C15E60D1B78F86D2516CEFB" box="[777,852,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(a) floriferous branch, with detail of adaxial leaf surface, (b) abaxial leaf surface showing intersecondary veins (black arrows), (c) flower, (d) ovary, (e) ovary in cross section, (f) calyx opened to show inner surface, (g) calyx opened to show outer surface, (h) corolla opened to show outer surface, (i) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (j) fruit, (k) seed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF307B852C14E60C18F9F90B2359CE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" startId="3.[136,229,1786,1807]" targetBox="[399,1190,569,1755]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C14E60C18F9F90B2359CE1D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1786,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C18F9F90B26BFCE45" bold="true" box="[136,253,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C14E60C1973F90B24B6CE45" authority="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,756,1786,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1973F90B2450CE45" box="[258,530,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2084A642C14E60C1A88F90B2501CE45" box="[761,835,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Tabuleiro Forest, (b) ovary cross section, (c) branch showing abaxial leaf blade surfaces, (d) branch showing adaxial leaf blade surfaces, (e) image of the holotype, (f) corolla opened to show inner surface and adnate stamens, (g) corolla outer surface, (h) branchlet, fruits and seed. Photograph of (a) by Valdir M. Santos
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C14E60C18CCF876223DC146" blockId="3.[136,1452,1927,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C18CCF876240ACE8E" collectingDate="1997-06-06" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale" municipality="Linhares" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C18CCF87624BBCEEA" bold="true" box="[189,761,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C14E60C18CCF876247CCEEA" box="[189,574,1927,1952]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C14E60C1A21F876248CCEEA" box="[592,718,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3586B9D2C14E60C1A88F8762520CEEA" box="[761,866,1927,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="498BE5EF2C14E60C1B1EF8762254CEEA" box="[879,1046,1927,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94B1772C14E60C1C55F87622CBCEEA" box="[1060,1161,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Linhares</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1CE9F87623CDCEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1CE9F87623CDCEEA" box="[1176,1423,1927,1952]" country="Brazil" municipality="Linhares" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
, 
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1DECF87626BBCE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1DECF87626BBCE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1997-06-06">6 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1941F85A279CCE8E" box="[304,478,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D. 
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C193DF85A2722CE8E" box="[332,352,1963,1988]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C191BF85A27E2CE8E" box="[362,416,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
3038
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C199DF85A2402CE8E" box="[492,576,1963,1988]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1A22F85A245ECEA2" collectingDate="2014-09-02" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale - Estrada" municipality="Sooretama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94B1772C14E60C1A22F85A248CCE8E" box="[595,718,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sooretama</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1AA9F85A2273CE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1AA9F85A2273CE8E" box="[728,1073,1963,1988]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sooretama" name="Reserva Natural Vale - Estrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale – Estrada</location>
municipal do MME, 
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1D51F85A2682CEA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2014-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1D51F85A2682CEA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2014-09-02">2 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C188CF83E27EDCEA2" box="[253,431,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D. 
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1969F83E276ECEA2" box="[280,300,1999,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C1948F83E272DCEA2" box="[313,367,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
7248
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C19B1F83E2456CEA2" box="[448,532,1999,2024]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1A59F83E2769C146" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="A, CVRD" collectorName="Folli" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale - Entrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="BR 101" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1A59F83E25CCCEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1A59F83E25CCCEA2" box="[552,910,1999,2024]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Natural Vale - Entrada" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale – Entrada</location>
da 
<specimenCode id="DBE983762C14E60C1BC8F83E2251CEA2" box="[953,1043,1999,2024]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">BR 101</specimenCode>
, 
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1C51F83E22BECEA2" box="[1056,1276,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1C51F83E22BECEA2" box="[1056,1276,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-09-24">24 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1D48F83E2682C146" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
D. 
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1D25F83E232ACEA2" box="[1364,1384,1999,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C1D04F83E23E9CEA2" box="[1397,1451,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Folli</collectorName>
7406
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C18BEF8022761C146" box="[207,291,2035,2060]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13923" name="Reserva Natural da Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">CVRD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2721502C14E60C1947F8022239C146" box="[310,1147,2035,2060]" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectionCode="B, G, VIES" collectorName="Sossai" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E907DD62C14E60C1947F8022465C146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E69A1B2C16E60B18F9FC4527F4CB22:8E907DD62C14E60C1947F8022465C146" box="[310,551,2035,2060]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Natural Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Reserva Natural Vale</location>
, 
<date id="FFF10DCD2C14E60C1A43F80224ACC146" box="[562,750,2035,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB5F4252C14E60C1A43F80224ACC146" box="[562,750,2035,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2015-10-14">14 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(ste.), 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C14E60C1B4DF802225DC146" box="[828,1055,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1B4DF8022513C146" box="[828,849,2035,2060]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1B25F8022529C146" box="[852,875,2035,2060]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26BA4EDB2C14E60C1B07F80225FCC146" box="[886,958,2035,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Sossai</collectorName>
et al. 64
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5EB3C82C14E60C1C5EF8022231C146" box="[1071,1139,2035,2060]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7078-dpb4" name="Federal University of Espírito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">VIES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFF6E2742C84A" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFF6E24C5C9F2" bold="true" box="[189,647,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Phenology, distribution and habitat</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AFFFF6E24E8C9F2" bold="true" box="[654,682,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">—</emphasis>
Flowers were recorded in June–July and fruits in September. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18F9FF322787C996" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,453,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18F9FF322787C996" box="[136,453,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Tabuleiro forests (Atlantic forest) in 
<collectingRegion id="498BE5EF2C13E60B1C1AFF322301C996" box="[1131,1347,195,220]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3586B9D2C13E60B1D16FF3223E9C996" box="[1383,1451,195,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137437882C13E60B18E1FF1626ACC84A" box="[144,238,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1601,1622]" captionTargetBox="[516,1048,1139,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-287@1.[434,1153,1101,1575]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFEFA231FC826" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFEFA27F3C86E" bold="true" box="[189,433,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Conservation status</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B19C8FEFA2797C86E" bold="true" box="[441,469,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B19A4FEFA2558C86E" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[469,794,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B19A4FEFA2558C86E" box="[469,794,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54F495AF2C13E60B1C25FEFA22C6C86E" box="[1108,1156,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
population, with mature individuals observed ≤ 5. The new species exhibits an extent of occurrence (EOO) &lt;
<quantity id="4CB786E82C13E60B1C38FEDE22DDC802" box="[1097,1183,303,328]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
² and area of occupancy (AOO) &lt;
<quantity id="4CB786E82C13E60B1884FEA2277DC826" box="[245,319,339,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
². On this basis, we assign this species as Critically Endangered (CR) [B1, B2a, B2b(ii, iii, v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35578862C13E60B18CCFE8627F4CB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFE862592C8FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFE862726C8DA" bold="true" box="[189,356,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the pubescent indumentum on both surfaces of the corolla. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1D71FE862756C8FE" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1D71FE862756C8FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species of the genus bearing such a feature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF02B0D2C13E60B18CCFE4E27F4CB22" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18CCFE4E248BC892" bold="true" box="[189,713,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Morphological and taxonomic comments:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1AB8FE4E2245C892" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[713,1031,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AB8FE4E2245C892" box="[713,1031,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the similar species 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18AEFE122779C8B6" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[223,315,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18AEFE122779C8B6" box="[223,315,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters provided in the diagnosis and in 
<tableCitation id="C6CD1EB62C13E60B1B18FE1225F9C8B6" box="[873,955,483,508]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,664,687]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Chrysophyllum pubipetalum Sossai &amp; Alves-Araújo sp. nov. and C. ovale." pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Furthermore, field characters may be useful to recognize 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B196BFDF6241BCB6A" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,601,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B196BFDF6241BCB6A" box="[282,601,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as yellowish to reddish fruits when mature 
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1CF2FDF622E0CB6A" box="[1155,1186,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">vs.</emphasis>
black ones in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1D37FDF623E7CB6A" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[1350,1445,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1D37FDF623E7CB6A" box="[1350,1445,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">C. ovale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B18F9FDDA2785CB0E" authorityName="Sossai &amp; Alves-Araujo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,455,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubipetalum">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B18F9FDDA2785CB0E" box="[136,455,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum pubipetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique amongst 
<taxonomicName id="4C4F508E2C13E60B1AD6FDDA25E9CB0E" box="[679,939,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B93BF71F2C13E60B1AD6FDDA2510CB0E" box="[679,850,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having trichomes on both surfaces (inside and outside) of the corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>