254 lines
35 KiB
XML
254 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="23DD20747EBCF3BA2BF877DD07C99765" ID-CLB-Dataset="4173" ID-DOI="10.11865/j.zs.20140406" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0c2bd3b-b59c-40cd-ba2f-d850d7c288b5" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617450" ID-ZooBank="053DEE6B-462D-483A-ABCB-7FF46C6BC8B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616075265234" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin & He, Jun-Hua" docDate="2014" docId="03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.4.534-544.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synergus jezoensis Uchida & Sakagami 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FFE32319EF62742AFFC6FFE0FFAEFFE4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1698934225022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="538D4151D809106559C5CAED4F5E0EB3">
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<mods:title id="64A87C65A637C851D93784D9CC4016B6">Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE784DD07057882A614A8CA5E7222C5E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFDD83E2B30A1301C5B39497054D949E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E556DB72FFCC805A4CB3A4AE83E021DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13FE1AECED5B61F7D802F27C86DE6E68">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F309231AF7FC232581F9F3A4620C432">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Spain; E-mail: jpujade @ ub. edu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="771800AAC686AD4D22E9B3B4B427F737" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADC7D1642818303939BE43F72001F43F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A78C133B1C2BB7B826713EDFA0BC89F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AA09141CA4882D7D9D70FE3AE2DFE96">Wang, Yi-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C964F5F41C676C28E1C9E3C547ED585A">College of Forest and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China; E-mail: wyp @ zafu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1D1F2082E0BA5395FC6130C70E1DBD8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F7F29D545CC4B74B8EAF32892007A8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73DAFC675B627416A4F01D3CF9353E54">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B509C20DC2529AF0FE901421A54A7B93">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; E-mail: xxchen @ zju. edu. cn Corresponding author, E-mail: xxchen @ zju. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="695FA4AFF7ADC9E99E388771CCE41DEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B31ABEA2846E8C03FF3675BA7820B33B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14713FF4AA097C287432A3820226B73C">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F01D6C10B70BC95EB0EAD21407D24AE">Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; E-mail: xxchen @ zju. edu. cn Corresponding author, E-mail: xxchen @ zju. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="28A8E1FE6E37CAF7ACDA26544E6B8D62">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06D7ED87D176859CAB093F115718C38D">
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<mods:date id="60318C5B9C61DDF50DBF8AB123756A4A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B86503514A5F609E9DA2F3F9B1B89D9">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB0E781C3835F6981009A5C00D327670" type="DOI">10.11865/j.zs.20140406</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5542138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188535917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5542138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="C369B9FCEF65742DFF4EFD38FC84FD15" box="[136,810,728,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF4EFD38FC84FD15" blockId="7.[136,810,728,753]" box="[136,810,728,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="D0845D1BEF65742DFF4EFD38FC84FD15" box="[136,810,728,753]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFF4EFD38FD2BFD14" authority="Uchida & Sakagami, 1948" authorityName="Uchida & Sakagami" authorityYear="1948" box="[136,645,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFF4EFD38FD2BFD14" bold="true" box="[136,645,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFF4EFD38FEF9FD14" bold="true" box="[136,343,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Synergus jezoensis</emphasis>
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Uchida & Sakagami, 1948
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFD6EFD38FC8CFD15" box="[680,802,728,753]" captionStart-0="Figs 8–19" captionStart-1="Figs 20–31" captionStartId-0="5.[155,196,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1345,238,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@5.[242,1345,238,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 8–19. Synergus gifuensis and S. japonicus. 8–11, 16, 18. S. gifuensis. 12–15, 17, 19. S. japonicus. 8, 12. Head, dorsal view. 9, 13. Head, frontal view. 10, 14. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 11, 15. Metasoma, lateral view. 16–17. First and second flagellomeres of male antenna. 18–19. First flagellomere of female antenna." captionText-1="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5542134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5542134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Figs 19–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B9FCEF657423FF7BFCF0FE3EFC5D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BFCF0FE49FCAF" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
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Type material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BE02AEF65742DFE08FCF0FB31FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359627306" box="[462,1183,784,808]" collectionCode="EIHU" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C854D5EF65742DFE08FCF0FD96FCCC" box="[462,568,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFD86FCF0FDFAFCC3" box="[576,596,784,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFD2DFCF0FC84FCC3" box="[747,810,784,807]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rw3-8mvc" lsid="Japan" name="Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">EIHU</collectionCode>
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(designated here), labels (
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<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFB80FCF0FB39FCCC" box="[1094,1175,784,808]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C854D5EF65742DFB6CFCF0FAE4FCCC" box="[1194,1354,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFA92FCF0FAD8FCC3" box="[1364,1398,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFA45FCF0FA0BFCC3" box="[1411,1445,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, bearing same labels as
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<typeStatus id="54C854D5EF65742DFEB8FCD3FE4DFCAF" box="[382,483,819,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BFCB5FC81FBD9" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
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Diagnosis. The species differs from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFD7FFCB6FCB4FC89" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[697,794,854,877]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFD7FFCB6FCB4FC89" box="[697,794,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Synergus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in having unusually large hypopygium. Otherwise, morphologically, it resembles the European species
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFD0FFC98FCE4FC74" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1873" box="[713,842,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFD0FFC98FCE4FC74" box="[713,842,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. reinhardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFC43FC98FBB8FC74" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[901,1046,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayneanus">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFC43FC98FBB8FC74" box="[901,1046,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. hayneanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished from both latter species by having: (1) less extensive patch of micropunctures of metasoma, not reaching the ventral margin of metasoma as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFEF2FC5EFE1CFC31" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1873" box="[308,434,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFEF2FC5EFE1CFC31" box="[308,434,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. reinhardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFE20FC5EFDDDFC31" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[486,627,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayneanus">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFE20FC5EFDDDFC31" box="[486,627,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. hayneanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (2) almost percurrent medial mesoscutal line; (3) much broader malar space, 0.9 times as long as height of compound eye (
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<quantity id="4C8B4792EF65742DFD41FC00FD66FC1C" box="[647,712,992,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFD17FC00FCFFFC1C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1873" box="[721,849,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
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<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFD17FC00FCFFFC1C" box="[721,849,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. reinhardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFC4FFC00FBB6FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[905,1048,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayneanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFC4FFC00FBB6FC1C" box="[905,1048,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. hayneanus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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). It can be further separated from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFA51FC00FF70FBFF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFA51FC00FF70FBFF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. reinardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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by: (1) median carina in lower face not so strong as to be visible in lateral view and (2) head reddish brown (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFF62FBC6FE8FFBD9" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1873" box="[164,289,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFF62FBC6FE8FFBD9" box="[164,289,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. reinhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF65742DFE59FBC6FD82FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[415,556,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayneanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFE59FBC6FD82FBD9" box="[415,556,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">S. hayneanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer radial cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BFBA8FE93FB66" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BE02AEF65742DFF7BFBA8FAD1FB84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359627307" box="[189,1407,1096,1120]" collectingDate="1980-07-09" collectionCode="ZAFU" collectorName="Han-Lin Chen." location="Jingning" municipality="Aditional" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8700DEF65742DFF7BFBA8FE8CFB84" box="[189,290,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Aditional</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFE56FBA8FE1FFBBB" box="[400,433,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFE79FBA8FE4FFBBB" box="[447,481,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACBCACEF65742DFE29FBA8FDE0FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D:8EACBCACEF65742DFE29FBA8FDE0FB84" box="[495,590,1096,1120]" municipality="Aditional" name="Jingning" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Jingning</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72495EF65742DFD9FFBA8FD15FB84" box="[601,699,1096,1120]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCDCCB7EF65742DFD00FBA8FCE6FB84" box="[710,840,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" value="1980-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89355FEF65742DFD00FBA8FCE6FB84" box="[710,840,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" value="1980-07-09">9 July 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26868FA1EF65742DFC44FBA8FB8AFB84" box="[898,1060,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Han-Lin Chen.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFBEDFBA8FBE2FBBB" box="[1067,1100,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFB44FBA8FB0AFBBB" box="[1154,1188,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFAF0FBA8FAD1FB84" box="[1334,1407,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">ZAFU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BE02AEF65742DFA4CFBA8FE97FB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3359627308" collectionCode="UB" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7521FEEF65742DFA4CFBA8FA05FBBB" box="[1418,1451,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFED7FB8BFE97FB66" box="[273,313,1131,1154]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF78FB6DFD57FB41" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" box="[190,761,1165,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Redescription. Length. Female
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4792EF65742DFDCBFB6DFDF1FB41" box="[525,607,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; male
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4792EF65742DFD62FB6DFD5BFB41" box="[676,757,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BFB50FC29FAB7" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Color. Head largely yellow to brown except mandible dark brown distally, frons, interocellar area and vertex dark brown medially and reddish brown laterally; antenna yellow except scapus light brown; mesosoma reddish brown except tegula bright yellow. Female coxa, trochanter and basal half of femur pale brown, apical half of femur, tibia and tarsus pale yellow; male legs uniformly pale yellow. Metasoma reddish brown, except for prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium pale yellow. Wing hyaline, with distinct pale yellow veins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BFABDFD0BF92B" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFEC0FABDFE01FA91" box="[262,431,1373,1397]" captionStart-0="Figs 8–19" captionStart-1="Figs 20–31" captionStartId-0="5.[155,196,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1345,238,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@5.[242,1345,238,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 8–19. Synergus gifuensis and S. japonicus. 8–11, 16, 18. S. gifuensis. 12–15, 17, 19. S. japonicus. 8, 12. Head, dorsal view. 9, 13. Head, frontal view. 10, 14. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 11, 15. Metasoma, lateral view. 16–17. First and second flagellomeres of male antenna. 18–19. First flagellomere of female antenna." captionText-1="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5542134" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5542134/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Figs 19–21, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head round-shaped, 1.6 times as wide as height in front view, 2.4 times as wide as medial long in dorsal view. Vertex and upper face finely coriaceous and sparsely setose. Gena foveate-rugose, distinctly expanded behind eye, visible in front view, narrower than cross diameter of eye. Malar space finely coriaceous, with dense delicate striae radiating from clypeus, 0.6 times as long as height of eye. POL: LOL:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFC17FA25FBA3FA39" box="[977,1037,1477,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">OOL</collectionCode>
|
||
=12: 6: 6 (diameter of ocellus equal to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFF4EFA08FF6FF9E4" box="[136,193,1512,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">OOL</collectionCode>
|
||
) in female and 10: 4: 2 (diameter of ocellus two times as wide as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF65742DFC5EFA08FC7EF9E4" box="[920,976,1512,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">OOL</collectionCode>
|
||
) in males. Transfacial distance 1.4 times as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.1 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.2 times as long as diameter of torulus. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Lower face finely coriaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching to antennal toruli and eyes, median elevated area narrow and without carina. Clypeus striate; anterior tentorial pits small, but distinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line absent, ventral margin almost straight. Frons dull coriaceous with heavy punctures, lateral frontal carina weak, interocellar area, vertex and occiput dull, coriaceous, and heavily punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BF93BFDD7F899" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Antenna. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFE40F93BFE76F916" box="[390,472,1754,1779]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). 14-segmented, slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; pedicel subglobal, 1.1 times as long as wide, F1 hardly curved medially, 2.3 times as long as pedicel, and 1.1 times as long as F2; relative lengths of antennal segments from scape to F12 as 13: 6: 14: 12: 12: 12: 12: 9: 9: 8: 6: 5: 5: 10. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFB74F8C0FA98F8DC" box="[1202,1334,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Figs 22, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). antennae 15-segmented, F1 curved and somewhat excavated medially; relative lengths of antennal segments from scape to F13 as 4: 2: 6: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF7BF868FA02F826" blockId="7.[136,1458,784,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF65742DFEF9F868FE13F844" box="[319,445,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma weakly convex, 1.3 times as long as height in lateral view, with dense pale setae. Pronotum rugose, interspaces finely coriaceous and setose, setae denser and longer laterally; lateral pronotal carina present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E868F679EF65742DFF4EF7CAFDB1F7A5" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF65742DFF4EF7CAFDB1F7A5" blockId="7.[136,543,2090,2113]" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF65742DFF66F7CBFED1F7A4" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="541">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 39(4): 534–544
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CBAFFEF6A7422FF5DF8B8FCEFF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="542" startId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" targetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6A7422FF5DF8B8FCEFF82A" blockId="8.[155,1433,1880,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="542">
|
||
Figs 20–31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7391F4EF6A7422FEDBF8B9FE78F88A" authorityName="Uchida & Sakagami" authorityYear="1948" box="[285,470,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF6A7422FEDBF8B9FE78F88A" box="[285,470,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="542">Synergus jezoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E868F679EF6A7422FBD2F7CAFA02F7A5" box="[1044,1452,2090,2113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6A7422FBD2F7CAFA02F7A5" blockId="8.[1044,1452,2090,2113]" box="[1044,1452,2090,2113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="542">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073665EF6A7422FBEBF7CBFAA5F7A4" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="542">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 39(4): 534–544
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFF0DFC90FDBB" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Mesoscutum slightly longer than width, with strong transverse carinae, interspaces alutaceous and setose. Notauli complete, deeply impressed along entire length, weakly convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal impression long and visible, extending to almost length of mesoscutum, parapsidal lines deeply impressed and extending to 1/2 length of mesoscutum; antero-median signum distinct and extending to 1/5 length of mesoscutum. Transscutal articulation deep and wide. Scutellum trapezoid, slightly overhanging metanotum, rounded and slightly broadened posteriorly, rugose with interspaces coriaceous, with dense long setae. Scutellar foveae transversely ovate, deeply impressed, separated by a narrow carina in the middle, bottom coriaceous and nude. Mesopleuron including speculum with strongly interrupted longitudinal striations (with a transversal smooth area in males); acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow smooth area laterally; mesopleural triangle with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus extending to 3/5 height of mesopleuron in lateral view; subaxillular bar as high as metanotal trough. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct and parallel. Median propodeal area weakly rugose, with dense white setae. Nucha short and sulcate laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFD8AFD76FD66" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" box="[189,728,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Legs. Tarsal claws with large basal lobe and tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFD6CFC72FD0D" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF6B7423FEC1FD6CFEF6FD40" box="[263,344,652,676]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing longer than body, margin with short cilia; veins Rs and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6272B2EF6B7423FBFBFD6CFBFDFD40" box="[1085,1107,652,676]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 reaching margin; radial cell of fore wing closed, 2.3 times as long as wide; areolet barely visible, vein Rs+M weakly marked and extending to 1/2 distance between areolet and basal vein, projecting to basalis before the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFD15FABBFC90" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348F6F2EF6B7423FEFBFD14FE13FCE8" box="[317,445,756,780]" captionStart="Figs 20–31" captionStartId="8.[155,196,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[229,1360,222,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[228,1360,221,1850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–31. Synergus jezoensis. 20. Head, frontal view. 21. Male head, dorsal view. 22. Female head, lateral view. 23. First flagellomere of male antenna. 24. Antenna of female and detail of first antennomeres. 25. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 26. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 27. Female metasoma, lateral view. 28. Detail of distal part of female metasomal. 29. First and second flagellomeres of antenna male. 30. Forewings. 31. Labels of lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma slightly longer than head plus mesosoma, 1.1 times as long as height in lateral view; syntergite sparsely setose antero-laterally, with apical patch of micropunctures extending to less than 1/3 length of metasoma, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin of syntergite; subsequent tergites and hypopygium shinning smooth and without setae; hypopigyum very long; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFC9FFDFAFC72" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" box="[189,596,895,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364AAE7EF6B7423FE8AFC9FFE22FC73" box="[332,396,895,919]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72495EF6B7423FE5FFC9FFE50FC73" box="[409,510,895,919]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364AAE7EF6B7423FDD6FC9FFDFEFC72" box="[528,592,895,918]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCEA77EF6B7423FF7BFC41FE3EFC5D" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,953]" box="[189,400,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="543">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |