323 lines
36 KiB
XML
323 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3C6DAB0FC556012F5121F216B971D126" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster carioca Prado 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82B6E5FFB55F61ECBB9306EE5904E919">
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<mods:title id="4155FA1590FEB3F454B0287DA1CE8058">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="635C3647C1A6E5B6399798040BDE748B">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96B57C135CE4BD79D0F2F4370EB4739E">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A9E67DCBAFA69310DF7524CF9A79C5B">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49251F5E089945F2A826F5CB047FADD5">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09794E11817F2F454B6DF414A23267E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADB3C66D4971578430740F6EA1BA2617">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6CE58FB4957924E3F5ADB28668BA079">
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<mods:date id="9B5560C99DC6400A962989F039756EC7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8907CB5AFD3F0F60374950375C0A1D9">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5987683CFF9C4E5F60D5A84F3CB56BAB">1996</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31046FFB8FF60FC63FE126CA3" box="[151,499,954,980]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08416041046FFB8FF60FC63FE126CA3" bold="true" box="[151,499,954,980]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1046FFB8FF60FC63FE126CA3" ID-CoL="542MP" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,499,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1046FFB8FF60FC63FE126CA3" bold="true" box="[151,499,954,980]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1046FFB8FF60FC63FE7E6CA3" bold="true" box="[151,415,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syringogaster carioca</emphasis>
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Prado
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31046FFB8FF60FC04FDCF6C80" box="[151,558,989,1015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681046FFB8FF60FC04FDCF6C80" blockId="34.[151,558,954,1015]" box="[151,558,989,1015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1046FFB8FF60FC04FEC46C80" box="[151,293,989,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId="35.[151,270,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,178,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-39@35.[210,1378,178,1939]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. Syringogaster carioca Prado, ♂ terminalia. 26, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 27, Phallus, left lateral. 28, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1046FFB8FEC6FC04FE436C80" box="[305,418,989,1015]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Plates 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1046FFB8FE58FC04FE376C80" box="[431,470,989,1015]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="73.[151,241,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,194,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-40@73.[155,1440,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 6. Syringogaster carioca and S. figurata. A, S. carioca Prado, habitus. B, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, head and thorax." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
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; Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31046FFB8FF60FBF8FDDD6B4F" box="[151,572,1057,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681046FFB8FF60FBF8FDDD6B4F" blockId="34.[151,572,1057,1080]" box="[151,572,1057,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6386461046FFB8FF60FBF8FDDD6B4F" box="[151,572,1057,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD287791046FFB8FF60FBF8FDD96B4F" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[151,568,1057,1080]" page="20" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1046FFB8FF60FBF8FDD96B4F" ID-CoL="542MP" authority="Prado, 1969: 20" authorityName="Prado" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,568,1057,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1046FFB8FF60FBF8FE646B4F" box="[151,389,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syringogaster carioca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991046FFB8FE7CFBF8FDD96B4F" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[395,568,1057,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado, 1969: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31046FFBEFF60FB87FE646C1D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681046FFB8FF60FB87FAB66A17" blockId="34.[151,1436,1118,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DESCRIPTION: Head orange except black ocellar tubercle, upper frons darker than lower frons and face. Vertex strongly convex at middle. Frons tomentose except for long, narrow, almost parallel-sided shining ocellar triangle; anterior apex separated from frontal margin by scape length; ocellar triangle bordered on each side by a row of 5–6 minute black setulae. Pedicel entirely and uniformly tomentose. Ocellar bristles present and strong. Face dull, parafacial with thin black bristles on ventral half; shining vibrissal angle with thin black bristles. Gena prominent, higher than subgena at middle, with weak brown bristles in three rows on anterior part, one row posteriorly. Supracervical collar strongly developed, 2–3X as long as pronotum at middle,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681046FFB8FF32FAB4FC126885" blockId="34.[151,1436,1118,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Thorax: Pronotum collar-like, short, dorsally black with an upturned anterior margin. Thorax mostly black or dark brown except for quadrate, partly bare reddish area centred on anterior spiracle and including propleuron, area between humeral and notopleural carinae, and extending to anterior anepisternum. Bare patch anterior to humeral carina small, extending less than half way to anterior margin of notum; bare area below anterior spiracle extensive. Most of anepisternum and anepimeron sparsely covered with white tomentum, ventral half of pleuron mostly shining including katepisternum, katepimeron, meron and metapleuron. Katepisternum with sparse long hairs on ventral half. Anterior prespiracular process very small, narrowly triangular, extending posteriorly towards much larger, triangular second prespiracular process. Subspiracular lamella deeply bilobed, anterior lobe low and shining, posterior lobe much larger and entirely tomentose. Fore coxa and trochanter white, otherwise fore leg yellow to pale brown. Fore femur with fine golden hairs and a row of 9–12 black anteroventral spinules in distal half (only
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1046FFB8FBA2F929FB62687D" box="[1109,1155,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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specimen described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991046FFB8FF60F8CFFECE6847" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[151,303,1814,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Mid femur white basally, rest of leg pale brown. Mid tibia with a strong, golden, preapical ventral bristle. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of tarsomere 4 with anterior and posterior sawlines. Hind femur orange-brown, slightly paler at base. Hind femur with anteroventral row of 12–13 spines extending over distal 7/10 of femur, posterior row shorter. Hind tibia with apex weakly trilobate, lobes subequal. Sawlines present on basal four tarsomeres of hind leg (reduced to just 1–3 setulae on tarsomere 4). Wing as described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1046FFB8FECFF801FE2C6886" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[312,461,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1046FFB8FECFF801FE2C6886" box="[312,461,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. brunneina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but bm-cu and fork closer together (
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1046FFB8FC8DF801FC046885" box="[890,997,2008,2034]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="73.[151,241,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,194,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-40@73.[155,1440,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 6. Syringogaster carioca and S. figurata. A, S. carioca Prado, habitus. B, S. figurata Marshall & Buck, new species, head and thorax." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Plate 6A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0CF1E01047FFB9FF60F876FC7C689D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,270,1967,1991]" targetBox="[210,1377,178,1939]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681047FFB9FF60F876FC7C689D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1965,2026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1047FFB9FF60F876FE8168B0" bold="true" box="[151,352,1967,1991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 26–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1047FFB9FE9FF869FD4268B1" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[360,675,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1047FFB9FE9FF869FDBB68B0" box="[360,602,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syringogaster carioca</emphasis>
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Prado
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ terminalia. 26, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 27, Phallus, left lateral. 28, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF3BFF41FB6F6F88" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen: Syntergite 1–3 petiolate and very narrow, tergites 1–2 parallel-sided, tergite 3 twice as wide at apex as base. Syntergite 1–3 densely microsculptured, sculpturing forming transverse ridges on tergite 1, densely microsetulose. Abdomen dark brown. Tergite 4 clearly separate from tergite 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF32FED5FE646C1D" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Male terminalia: Tergites 5 and 6 with ventrolateral margins strongly modified, ventrolateral margin of tergite 5 narrowed laterally then expanded ventrally to form a club-like base with a medially directed fingerlike process that runs anterior and parallel to each small, transverse, separate half of sternite 5. Tergite 6 tapred ventrolaterally, each corner articulating with a broadly triangular half of sternite 6. Each half of sternites 5 and 6 with two small posterior bristles. Synsternite 7+8 with left spiracle slightly more dorsal than right spiracle. Epandrium longer than wide, its ventrolateral lobes projecting far beyond hypandrial bridge unlike in other species. Cercus well developed; surstylus narrow, ribbon-like, apically strongly bent anteriorly almost at a right angle. Hypandrium with three pairs of breaks or weakenings: first between basal U-shaped portion and base of hypandrial arms, second between hypandrial bridge and mesal base of each hypandrial arm, third near middle of each hypandrial arm posterior to ventral hypandrial lobe. Anterior U-shaped portion robust, with short and inconspicuous apodeme on each side. Hypandrial bridge wider and more robust at and around articulation with basiphallus, with a distinct transverse median trough (lateral view). Ventral hypandrial lobe narrow at middle, expanding into a club-like, setose apex. Posterior part of hypandrial arm rectangular, with a small ventral lobe. Pregonite with three rounded, flat lobes. Basiphallus elongate, apex without lobe on left side unlike any other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1040FFBEFDC4FCF0FD746C35" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[563,661,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1040FFBEFDC4FCF0FD746C35" box="[563,661,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group. Distiphallus with a very short basal part and a broad multilamellate distal part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31040FFBEFF32FCAFFC876A4D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF32FCAFFD096CC0" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFF32FCAFFD096CC0" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, FIOC" collectorName="H. S. Lopes." country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFF32FCAFFE536CE7" box="[197,434,886,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1040FFBEFE49FCAFFDCD6CE7" box="[446,556,886,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFDC2FCAFFDA86CFD" box="[565,585,886,906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFDAEFCAFFD406CE7" box="[601,673,886,912]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIOC</collectionCode>
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, #13.369, not examined):
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFC2CFCAFFBAB6CE7" box="[987,1098,886,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFBA1FCAFFAE66CE7" box="[1110,1287,886,912]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, Guanabara, Grajaú, “2.ii.193” (presumably 1963),
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<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFDAAFC44FD096CC0" box="[605,744,925,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.S. Lopes.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF32FC1DFC876A4D" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFF32FC1DFD6F6B5C" collectingDate="1986-03-18" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED, FBUB" collectorName="Maresias, W & M. v. Tschirnhaus" country="Brazil" location="Ilha de Sao Sebastiao" municipality="Atlantic Coast" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFF32FC1DFDEE6CA9" box="[197,527,964,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFDECFC1DFD6C6CA9" box="[539,653,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFD6DFC1DFCFB6CA9" box="[666,794,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121040FFBEFCDFFC1DFC3A6CA9" box="[808,987,964,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Atlantic Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near Praia
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFB9DFC1DFAE76CA9" box="[1130,1286,964,990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maresias, W</collectorName>
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFAF8FC1DFEEB6B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFAF8FC1DFEEB6B73" country="Brazil" municipality="Atlantic Coast" name="Ilha de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ilha de São Sebastião</location>
|
||
, foot of coastal mountains “Serra do Mar”,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFCFDFC33FC6A6B73" box="[778,907,1002,1028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFCFDFC33FC6A6B73" box="[778,907,1002,1028]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-03-18">18.iii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swampy area at forest edge, swept, eclector,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFF60FBC8FE9B6B5C" box="[151,378,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. v. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
|
||
, “X519” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFE0AFBC8FDFE6B53" box="[509,543,1040,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFDC7FBC8FD646B5C" box="[560,645,1041,1067]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0p93-5z9v" name="Universitat Bielefeld" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FBUB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFD6CFBC8FA766B5C" box="[667,1431,1040,1067]" collectingDate="1983-02" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="M. J. Sharkey" country="Ecuador" location="Tena" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFD6CFBC8FCD36B5C" box="[667,818,1041,1067]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFCC8FBC8FC656B5C" box="[831,900,1041,1067]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFC64FBC8FC336B5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFC64FBC8FC336B5C" box="[915,978,1041,1067]" country="Ecuador" name="Tena" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Napo">Tena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFC17FBC8FBDB6B5C" box="[992,1082,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1983-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFC17FBC8FBDB6B5C" box="[992,1082,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1983-02">ii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFBBFFBC8FB0F6B5C" box="[1096,1262,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.J. Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFAF4FBC8FAC46B53" box="[1283,1317,1040,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFAC1FBC8FA6F6B5C" box="[1334,1422,1041,1067]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFF60FBE1FB906B25" box="[151,1137,1079,1106]" collectingDate="1993-11-14" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Onore & Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="100" location="Mayronga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFF60FBE1FEC86B25" box="[151,297,1080,1106]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFEC0FBE1FE596B25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFEC0FBE1FE596B25" box="[311,440,1080,1106]" country="Ecuador" name="Mayronga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Mayronga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1040FFBEFE30FBE1FDF96B25" box="[455,536,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1040FFBEFE30FBE1FDF96B25" box="[455,536,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFDD0FBE1FD4F6B25" box="[551,686,1080,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFDD0FBE1FD4F6B25" box="[551,686,1080,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1993-11-14">14.xi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFD17FBE1FCCC6B25" box="[736,813,1080,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Onore</collectorName>
|
||
& E.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFC8CFBE1FC5E6B25" box="[891,959,1080,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tapia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFC23FBE1FC176B3C" box="[980,1014,1079,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFBFFFBE1FB886B25" box="[1032,1129,1080,1106]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFB88FBE1FB796B0F" collectionCode="SMTD" collectorName="Mishagua & Urubamba & Schnuse" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFB88FBE1FB306B25" box="[1151,1233,1080,1106]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. “Meshagua” [=
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFF60FB87FEF56B0F" box="[151,276,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mishagua</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFEDFFB87FE4B6B0F" box="[296,426,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Urubamba</collectorName>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFE15FB87FDAB6B0F" box="[482,586,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schnuse</collectorName>
|
||
, 1901 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFD53FB87FCAA6B0F" box="[676,843,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
without abdomen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFBCFFB87FB716B0F" box="[1080,1168,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFB51FB87FD806B9B" collectingDate="1981-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="H. - W. Koepcke & M. v. Tschirnhaus" country="Peru" county="Dpto." elevation="220" latitude="-9.614722" location="Rio Pachitea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Llullapichis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ADD9E41040FFBEFB51FB87FB0B6B0F" box="[1190,1258,1118,1144]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dpto.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFB04FB87FA826B0F" box="[1267,1379,1118,1144]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121040FFBEFA87FB87FED66BE8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Río Llullapichis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, right tributary of
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFDD8FB5CFD386BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFDD8FB5CFD386BE8" box="[559,729,1157,1183]" country="Peru" county="Dpto." latitude="-9.614722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Llullapichis" name="Rio Pachitea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Huanuco">Río Pachitea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFD1EFB5CFCA56BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFD1EFB5CFCA56BE8" box="[745,836,1157,1183]" country="Peru" county="Dpto." latitude="-9.614722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.932495" municipality="Rio Llullapichis" name="Station" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Huanuco">Station</location>
|
||
“Panguana” (of
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFBD4FB5CFB126BE8" box="[1059,1267,1157,1183]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.-W. Koepcke</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1040FFBEFAFCFB5CFA776BE8" box="[1291,1430,1157,1183]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-9.614722">9°36’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1040FFBEFF60FB75FECE6BB1" box="[151,303,1196,1222]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-74.932495">74°55’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1040FFBEFECBFB75FE6B6BB1" box="[316,394,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1040FFBEFECBFB75FE6B6BB1" box="[316,394,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, primary forest, 50
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5232D97F1040FFBEFD81FB75FCDA6BB1" box="[630,827,1196,1222]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1040FFBEFC8EFB75FC256BB1" box="[889,964,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1040FFBEFC8EFB75FC256BB1" box="[889,964,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long row, for 15 days in
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFB03FB75FAB06BB1" box="[1268,1361,1196,1222]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFB03FB75FAB06BB1" box="[1268,1361,1196,1222]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1981-09">ix.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFAA9FB75FEC96B9B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. v. Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
|
||
, “X274” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFE54FB0BFE256B91" box="[419,452,1234,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFE24FB0BFE146B91" box="[467,501,1234,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFDF3FB0BFDB86B9B" box="[516,601,1234,1260]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFD9BFB0BFCD66A64" collectingDate="1982-01-29" collectingDateMax="1982-02-13" collectingDateMin="1982-01-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Carpenter & Trail" country="Suriname" elevation="90" location="Voltzberg Camp" municipality="Raleigh Vallen-Voltzberg Res." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFD9BFB0BFCE86B9B" box="[620,777,1234,1260]" name="Suriname" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121040FFBEFCE2FB0BFB9D6B9B" box="[789,1148,1234,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Raleigh Vallen-Voltzberg Res.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFB7EFB0BFAAA6B9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFB7EFB0BFAAA6B9B" box="[1161,1355,1234,1260]" country="Suriname" municipality="Raleigh Vallen-Voltzberg Res." name="Voltzberg Camp" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Voltzberg Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1040FFBEFAAFFB0BFA766B9B" box="[1368,1431,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005E465B1040FFBEFAAFFB0BFA766B9B" box="[1368,1431,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFF60FB20FEB46A64" box="[151,341,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1982-01-29" valueMax="1982-02-13" valueMin="1982-01-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFF60FB20FEB46A64" box="[151,341,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1982-01-29" valueMax="1982-02-13" valueMin="1982-01-29">29.i–13.ii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFE76FB20FE1B6A64" box="[385,506,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||
& D.
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFDBDFB20FD656A64" box="[586,644,1273,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Trail</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFD6DFB20FD5D6A7B" box="[666,700,1272,1299]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFD3AFB20FCCE6A64" box="[717,815,1273,1299]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351040FFBEFCB2FB20FC836A4D" collectingDate="1988-04-19" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Venezuela" location="10 km S Guanaguana" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Monagas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81040FFBEFCB2FB20FC1C6A64" box="[837,1021,1273,1299]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1040FFBEFBFDFB20FB9C6A64" box="[1034,1149,1273,1299]" country="Venezuela" name="Monagas" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Monagas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31040FFBEFB7CFB20FA766A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1046FFBEFF60FC63FD096AD9:8EACF7B31040FFBEFB7CFB20FA766A64" box="[1163,1431,1273,1299]" country="Venezuela" name="10 km S Guanaguana" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Monagas">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1040FFBEFB7CFB20FB396A64" box="[1163,1240,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S Guanaguana
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81040FFBEFF60FAF9FEF46A4D" box="[151,277,1312,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1988-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401040FFBEFF60FAF9FEF46A4D" box="[151,277,1312,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1988-04-19">19.iv.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, dry forest, near river,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1040FFBEFDE8FAF9FD226A4D" box="[543,707,1312,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11040FFBEFD21FAF9FD176A44" box="[726,758,1311,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1040FFBEFCF3FAF9FCB86A4D" box="[772,857,1312,1338]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31040FFBEFF32FA9FFD096AD9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF32FA9FFD096AD9" blockId="36.[151,1436,152,1454]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
COMMENTS: We were unable to obtain
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1040FFBEFD5DFA9FFD3C6A17" box="[682,733,1350,1376]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for study, but this species can be recognized on the basis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991040FFBEFF0AFAB4FE7E6AF0" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[253,415,1389,1415]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The strongly bent surstylus, clubbed ventral hypandrial lobe and strongly modified male tergites 5 and 6 make this species distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |