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<document id="14F56A3A4D397DEE71181DE54CC3920C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5375081" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375081" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630277501811" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Bitner, Maria Aleksandra &amp; Moissette, Pierre" docDate="2003" docId="03D5557EA61DCB0DD8B64880832E15C2" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2003.25.3.463-479.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 25 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Terebratula terebratula terebratula (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFEC2D06A618CB0BD8764D0B826F1007" masterDocTitle="Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa" masterLastPageNumber="479" masterPageNumber="463" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1699210777915" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="A447633639138D84B366971AA7A348DA">Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6091AD1B6344C0A253797D2EBC3DB9C1">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D916DE0C8595C5558A719CA866ADE9EA">Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszawa (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5880CED9B6D06C9B13420B93CFEEF36">Moissette, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0A2645633F3786210D43515375A414E">Université de Lyon I, UFR des Sciences de la Terre and UMR 5125 du CNRS, 27 bd du 11 novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne cedex (France) pierre. moissette @ univ-lyon 1. fr ..</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20E15E334323F32A400381227F4FD5CA">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61DCB0ED8B6488080ED15A2" ID-CoL="8G232" authority="terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="terebratula (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,642,1419,1445]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="terebratula">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61DCB0ED8B6488083AE15A2" bold="true" box="[192,449,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Terebratula terebratula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0ED9A64880801515A2" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[464,634,1419,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" refId="ref8099" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758. - Systema Naturae. 10 th ed., Holmiae, 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1347F8EDA61DCB0ED92648A083FE15C2" box="[336,401,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,1252,1269]" captionTargetBox="[172,1220,169,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[172,1220,168,1217]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Terebratula terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758); A-F, Douera, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38650); A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anteri- or views of complete specimen; E, F, dorsal and lateral views of complete specimen; G, dorsal view of complete specimen, Draria, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38654); H, I, Algiers, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38675); H, inner view of the ventral valve, visible is concave symphytium and massive teeth; I, inner view of complete specimen, showing a prominent cardinal process and narrow outer hinge plates. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6FED1D3A61DCB0ED9E848A0839E15C2" box="[414,497,1451,1477]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[714,725,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of Terebratula terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758). Abbreviations: L, length; T, thickness; W, width." pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A61DCB0ED8E148D180E31681" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61DCB0ED8E148D183CD1639" blockId="5.[151,684,1498,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6CC346A61DCB0ED8E148D183CD1639" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A61DCB0ED8E148D1805615F5" author="SEGUENZA G." box="[151,569,1498,1522]" page="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61DCB0ED8E148D1805615F5" authority="Seguenza, 1871: 64" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,569,1498,1522]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="calabra">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61DCB0ED8E148D1833015F5" box="[151,351,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Terebratula calabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0ED91E48D1805615F5" author="SEGUENZA G." box="[360,569,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref8879" refString="SEGUENZA G. 1871. - Studii paleontologici sui brachiopodi terziarii dell'Italia meridionale. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana 4: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1871">Seguenza, 1871: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, figs 5-8. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A61DCB0ED89A48FF8077160B" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[236,536,1524,1548]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0ED89A48FF8077160B" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." box="[236,536,1524,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a: 7-9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 5-7, pl. 1, figs 7-12; pl. 3, figs 6-10. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A61DCB0EDA744B06836B1639" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." page="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0EDA744B06836B1639" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." pageId="5" pageNumber="468" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref8941" refString="TADDEI RUGGIERO E. 1994. - Neogene Salento brachiopod palaeocommunities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 33: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1994">Taddei Ruggiero 1994: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 3-5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61DCB0ED8E14B5F80E31681" blockId="5.[151,684,1619,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6CC346A61DCB0ED8E14B5F80E31681" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61DCB0ED8E14B5F83EE166B" ID-CoL="8G232" authority="terebratula" authorityName="terebratula (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,385,1620,1644]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="terebratula">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61DCB0ED8E14B5F83EE166B" box="[151,385,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Terebratula terebratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A61DCB0ED9D64B5F82D01681" author="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J." page="181" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0ED9D64B5F82D01681" author="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J." pageId="5" pageNumber="468" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref6722" refString="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J. 2001. - Pliocene brachiopods from the Estepona Area (Malaga, South Spain). Revista Espanola de Paleonlogia 16: 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="2001">Bitner &amp; Martinell 2001: 181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3M-T. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADDC279A61DCB0ED92E4B66805E1681" author="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; TADDEI RUGGIERO E. &amp; CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O." box="[344,561,1645,1670]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61DCB0ED92E4B66805E1681" author="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; TADDEI RUGGIERO E. &amp; CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O." box="[344,561,1645,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref8039" refString="LEE D. E., BRUNTON C. H. C., TADDEI RUGGIERO E., CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O. 2001. - The Cenozoic brachiopod Terebratula: Its type species, neotype, and other included species. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 57: 83 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Lee
<emphasis id="B908387AA61DCB0ED9F74B6683C71681" box="[385,424,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 89-91
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6-9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A61DCB0EDABC488086AB1682" pageId="5" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61DCB0EDABC488086CA163B" blockId="5.[714,1247,1419,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 33 complete specimens, 17 ventral valves, and 9 dorsal valves from
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A61DCB0EDC1C48AE86DD15BA" box="[1130,1202,1445,1469]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Algeria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6D7CADA61DCB0EDCCD48AE86B015BB" box="[1211,1247,1445,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">LP-</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6D7CADA61DCB0EDABC48B5814D15D2" box="[714,802,1470,1493]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">MNHN</collectionCode>
B.38649-B.38657, B.38671, B.38672, B.38674-B.38680, B.38682, B.38684, B.38685; 10 complete specimens, two ventral valves, and five dorsal valves from
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A61DCB0EDBF94B0181801626" box="[911,1007,1546,1569]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Morocco</collectingCountry>
: LP-MNHN B.38314, B.38315 (for detailed localities see also
<tableCitation id="C6FED1D3A61DCB0EDC3D4B2F86FA163B" box="[1099,1173,1572,1596]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[151,162,169,186]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Distribution of the investigated brachiopods in particular outcrops. Abbreviations (in brackets old names as used on the original labels): Dr, Draria; Al, Algiers; Ha, Hamma; Mu, Mustapha; Mi, Mustapha inférieur; Ms, Mustapha supérieur; Ma, boulevard des Martyrs, Algiers (boulevard Bru); Ab, between Mustapha Aïssat (colonne Voirol) and Bir Mourad Raïs (Birmandreis); Mb, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs; Be, rue du Berry, Algiers (Kodja-Berry); Do, Douera; De, Dely-Ibrahim; Ba, Bab El Oued; An, Aïn Benian (Guyotville); Ac, El Achour; Eb, between El Achour and Baba-Hassen; Te, Tetouan; Hd, Had Mramer (Meramer); Za, Oued Zat." pageId="5" pageNumber="468">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61DCB0EDABC4B5F86AB1682" blockId="5.[714,1246,1619,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="468">OCCURRENCE. — This species is known from the late Miocene and Pliocene of the Mediterranean region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366B7E3A61ECB0DD8E14DA1832E15C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DD8E14DA1829410C5" blockId="6.[151,685,170,1477]" box="[151,251,170,196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">REMARKS</paragraph>
<caption id="DF03B4E0A61ECB0DDABC4DA2817410E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" startId="6.[714,725,169,186]">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DDABC4DA2817410E3" blockId="6.[714,1248,169,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DDC6F4DA2810610C8" authority="terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="terebratula (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="terebratula">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC6F4DA286B010BD" box="[1049,1247,169,186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Terebratula terebratula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDAB94DB5810B10C8" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[719,868,190,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref8099" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758. - Systema Naturae. 10 th ed., Holmiae, 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC724DB5866010C8" bold="true" box="[1028,1039,190,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">L</emphasis>
, length;
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC104DB5861E10C8" bold="true" box="[1126,1137,190,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
, thickness;
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDABC4DD880B310E3" bold="true" box="[714,732,211,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">W</emphasis>
, width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DD8E14DC0837614C3" blockId="6.[151,685,170,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
This large species (max. length 53.1 mm) is the commonest brachiopod in the studied material. It is also very common in the Pliocene deposits throughout the Mediterranean region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9404C4083A01162" author="PAJAUD D." box="[310,463,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref8514" refString="PAJAUD D. 1976. - Les Brachiopodes du Pliocene I de la Sierra de Santa Pola (sud d'Alicante, Espagne): Terebratula terebratula (Linne, 1758) et Phapsirhynchia sanctapaulensis nov. gen., nov. sp. Annales de la Societe geologique du Nord 96: 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1976">Pajaud 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9964C4080721162" author="PAJAUD D." box="[480,541,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref8570" refString="PAJAUD D. 1977. - Les Brachiopodes du Pliocene I de la region d'Aguilas (sud d'Almeria, Espagne). Annales de Paleontologie (Invertebres) 63: 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA594C4083511182" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a</bibRefCitation>
; Encinas 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA574C60832911A2" author="ENCINAS A. &amp; MARTINELL J." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref7340" refString="ENCINAS A. &amp; MARTINELL J. 1992. - Braquiopodos del Plioceno del Emporda (Catalunya). III Congreso Geologico de Espana y VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Geologia, Salamanca 1992, Actas tomo 1: 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1992">Encinas &amp; Martinell 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9204C80803311A2" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." box="[342,604,395,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="197 - 213" refId="ref8941" refString="TADDEI RUGGIERO E. 1994. - Neogene Salento brachiopod palaeocommunities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 33: 197 - 213." type="journal article" year="1994">Taddei Ruggiero 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA1A4C8080C711A2" author="TADDEI RUGGIERO E." box="[620,680,395,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref8964" refString="TADDEI RUGGIERO E. 1996. - Biostratigrafia e paleoecologia delle Calcareniti di Gravina nei dintorni di cerignola (brachiopodi e foraminiferi). Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana 51: 197 - 207." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD8E14CA083A211C2" author="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J." box="[151,461,427,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref6722" refString="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J. 2001. - Pliocene brachiopods from the Estepona Area (Malaga, South Spain). Revista Espanola de Paleonlogia 16: 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="2001">Bitner &amp; Martinell 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9A94CA180F011C2" author="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; TADDEI RUGGIERO E. &amp; CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O." box="[479,671,426,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref8039" refString="LEE D. E., BRUNTON C. H. C., TADDEI RUGGIERO E., CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O. 2001. - The Cenozoic brachiopod Terebratula: Its type species, neotype, and other included species. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 57: 83 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Lee
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDA624CA1802711C2" box="[532,584,426,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). The investigated specimens, although poorly preserved, often broken and/or crushed, correspond well to those described by the previous authors. The shell is variable in outline, from elongate oval to subcircular (see
<figureCitation id="1347F8EDA61ECB0DDA694F4080F01262" box="[543,671,587,613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,1252,1269]" captionTargetBox="[172,1220,169,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[172,1220,168,1217]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Terebratula terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758); A-F, Douera, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38650); A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anteri- or views of complete specimen; E, F, dorsal and lateral views of complete specimen; G, dorsal view of complete specimen, Draria, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38654); H, I, Algiers, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38675); H, inner view of the ventral valve, visible is concave symphytium and massive teeth; I, inner view of complete specimen, showing a prominent cardinal process and narrow outer hinge plates. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Fig. 3E, G</figureCitation>
). The shell surface is smooth with numerous growth lines visible. The valves are nearly equal in depth. The anterior commissure varies from slightly uniplicate to sulciplicate. This species has a large, circular, permesothyrid foramen and partly visible symphytium. The brachidium has not been preserved in any specimens but cardinalia with a prominent cardinal process and narrow outer hinge plates (
<figureCitation id="1347F8EDA61ECB0DD9474E80831013A2" box="[305,383,907,933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,1252,1269]" captionTargetBox="[172,1220,169,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[172,1220,168,1217]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Terebratula terebratula (Linnaeus, 1758); A-F, Douera, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38650); A-D, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anteri- or views of complete specimen; E, F, dorsal and lateral views of complete specimen; G, dorsal view of complete specimen, Draria, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38654); H, I, Algiers, between Mustapha inférieur and Bir Mourad Raïs, Algeria (LP-MNHN B.38675); H, inner view of the ventral valve, visible is concave symphytium and massive teeth; I, inner view of complete specimen, showing a prominent cardinal process and narrow outer hinge plates. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375087/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) are typical of the genus. The nomenclatural problem of the large
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD8E14EC0830A13E2" box="[151,357,971,997]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8E14EC0837C13E2" box="[151,275,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Terebratula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and the validity of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD8E14EE183461402" authorityName="terebratula (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,297,1002,1029]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="terebratula">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8E14EE182C61404" box="[151,169,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8CE4EE083461402" box="[184,297,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">terebratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were already discussed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA434EE083461422" author="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref7688" refString="GAETANI M. &amp; SACCA D. 1985 a. - Brachiopodi neogenici e pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale. Geologica Romana 22 (1983): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">Gaetani &amp; Saccà 1985a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD94E4901805B1422" author="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C." box="[312,564,1034,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref7989" refString="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C. 1998. - Terebratula Muller, 1776 (Brachiopoda): Proposed designation of Anomia terebratula Linnaeus, 1758 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (London) 55: 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1998">Lee &amp; Brunton 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA354900832C1442" author="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref6722" refString="BITNER M. A. &amp; MARTINELL J. 2001. - Pliocene brachiopods from the Estepona Area (Malaga, South Spain). Revista Espanola de Paleonlogia 16: 177 - 185." type="journal article" year="2001">Bitner &amp; Martinell 2001</bibRefCitation>
). In their recent paper
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA314921828E1462" author="LEE D. E. &amp; BRUNTON C. H. C. &amp; TADDEI RUGGIERO E. &amp; CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref8039" refString="LEE D. E., BRUNTON C. H. C., TADDEI RUGGIERO E., CALDARA M. &amp; SIMONE O. 2001. - The Cenozoic brachiopod Terebratula: Its type species, neotype, and other included species. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series 57: 83 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Lee
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDA00492180CB1442" box="[630,676,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
summarised the long and complex history of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD8C1496183211482" authorityName="terebratula (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[183,334,1130,1157]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="terebratula">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8C1496182A61484" box="[183,201,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8AF496083211482" box="[217,334,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">terebratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 1616, and presented the relationships of species currently included in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD8E149A0837D14C2" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8E149A0837D14C2" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Terebratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DDABC4C1886A411B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<table id="F97C16C8A61E34F4DABC4C1886A411B1" box="[714,1227,275,438]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4C1886A41120" box="[714,1227,275,295]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4C1881EC1120" box="[714,899,275,295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDABC4C1881EC1120" bold="true" box="[714,899,275,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Specimen number</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34C1881801120" box="[965,1007,275,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDBA24C18818E1120" bold="true" box="[980,993,275,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414C18860E1120" box="[1079,1121,275,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC344C1886391120" bold="true" box="[1090,1110,275,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">W</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74C1886A41120" box="[1185,1227,275,295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDCD94C1886D31120" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,275,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4C4986A41151" box="[714,1227,322,342]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4C4981EC1151" box="[714,899,322,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38675</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34C4981801151" box="[965,1007,322,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">50.2</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414C49860E1151" box="[1079,1121,322,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">37.4</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74C4986A41151" box="[1185,1227,322,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">26.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4C5186A41169" box="[714,1227,346,366]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4C5181EC1169" box="[714,899,346,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38650 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34C5181801169" box="[965,1007,346,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">49.2</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414C51860E1169" box="[1079,1121,346,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">36.5</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74C5186A41169" box="[1185,1227,346,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">32.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4C7986A41181" box="[714,1227,370,390]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4C7981EC1181" box="[714,899,370,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38650 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34C7981801181" box="[965,1007,370,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">42.8</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414C79860E1181" box="[1079,1121,370,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">36.0</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74C7986A41181" box="[1185,1227,370,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4C8186A41199" box="[714,1227,394,414]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4C8181EC1199" box="[714,899,394,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38652</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34C8181801199" box="[965,1007,394,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">44.2</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414C81860E1199" box="[1079,1121,394,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">37.6</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74C8186A41199" box="[1185,1227,394,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">28.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4CA986A411B1" box="[714,1227,418,438]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4CA981EC11B1" box="[714,899,418,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38654 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34CA9818011B1" box="[965,1007,418,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">43.0</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414CA9860E11B1" box="[1079,1121,418,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">41.1</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74CA986A411B1" box="[1185,1227,418,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">23.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF03B4E0A61ECB0DDABC4F0F8635122D" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" startId="6.[714,725,516,533]">
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DDABC4F0F8635122D" blockId="6.[714,1248,516,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
TABLE 4. — Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DDC3C4F0F868F1212" box="[1098,1248,516,533]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC3C4F0F86D71212" box="[1098,1208,516,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Terebratula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDB314F12813D122D" bold="true" box="[839,850,537,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">L</emphasis>
, length;
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDBEC4F1281CA122D" bold="true" box="[922,933,537,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
, thickness;
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC7F4F128674122D" bold="true" box="[1033,1051,537,554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">W</emphasis>
, width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DDABC4F5286A412E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<table id="F97C16C8A61E34F4DABC4F5286A412E3" box="[714,1227,601,740]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4F5286A4126A" box="[714,1227,601,621]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4F5281EC126A" box="[714,899,601,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDABC4F5281EC126A" bold="true" box="[714,899,601,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Specimen number</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34F528180126A" box="[965,1007,601,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDBA24F52818E126A" bold="true" box="[980,993,601,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414F52860E126A" box="[1079,1121,601,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDC344F528639126A" bold="true" box="[1090,1110,601,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">W</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74F5286A4126A" box="[1185,1227,601,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DDCD94F5286D3126A" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,601,621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4F8386A4129B" box="[714,1227,648,668]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4F8381EC129B" box="[714,899,648,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38316 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34F838180129B" box="[965,1007,648,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">18.8</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414F83860E129B" box="[1079,1121,648,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">16.6</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74F8386A4129B" box="[1185,1227,648,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">11.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4FAB86A412B3" box="[714,1227,672,692]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4FAB81EC12B3" box="[714,899,672,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38316</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34FAB818012B3" box="[965,1007,672,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">17.7</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414FAB860E12B3" box="[1079,1121,672,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">16.6</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74FAB86A412B3" box="[1185,1227,672,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4FB386A412CB" box="[714,1227,696,716]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4FB381EC12CB" box="[714,899,696,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38316 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34FB3818012CB" box="[965,1007,696,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">15.1</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414FB3860E12CB" box="[1079,1121,696,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">13.6</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74FB386A412CB" box="[1185,1227,696,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">9.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354CE62AA61E34F4DABC4FDB86A412E3" box="[714,1227,720,740]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
<th id="769D8F56A61E34F4DABC4FDB81EC12E3" box="[714,899,720,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">B.38316 (figured)</th>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DBB34FDB818012E3" box="[965,1007,720,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">13.9</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DC414FDB860E12E3" box="[1079,1121,720,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">13.0</td>
<td id="769D8F56A61E34F4DCD74FDB86A412E3" box="[1185,1227,720,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">7.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC3E468A61ECB0DD8E149C0832E15C2" blockId="6.[151,685,170,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">
This species was already noted, under different names (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD94849E180C81502" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[318,679,1258,1285]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ampulla">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD94849E1833F1504" box="[318,336,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD91A49E083BF1502" box="[364,464,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">ampulla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD99249E080C81502" author="BROCCHI G." box="[484,679,1259,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref6801" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina. Vol. 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 p." type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD8E1480183AB1522" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,452,1290,1317]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="biplicata">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8E1480182C61524" box="[151,169,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD8CE4800837A1522" box="[184,277,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">biplicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD956480083AB1522" author="BROCCHI G." box="[288,452,1291,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref6801" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina. Vol. 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 p." type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C9FEBA61ECB0DD9A5480182B81542" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Terebratulidae" genus="Terebratula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD9A54801838A1524" box="[467,485,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908387AA61ECB0DD9814801802C1524" box="[503,579,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">sinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA39480082B81542" author="BROCCHI G." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref6801" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia Fossile Subapennina. Vol. 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 712 p." type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), from
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A61ECB0DD94E482083E51542" box="[312,394,1323,1349]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36BA4F8A61ECB0DD9B9482180571543" box="[463,568,1322,1348]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="469">Morocco</collectingCountry>
by other authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD943484083A21562" author="WELSCH J." box="[309,461,1355,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="881 - 902" refId="ref8999" refString="WELSCH J. 1888. - Le terrain pliocene de la vallee de l'oued Nador. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 17: 881 - 902." type="journal article" year="1888">Welsch 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9AD484082B41582" author="FISCHER P. &amp; OEHLERT D. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" refId="ref7558" refString="FISCHER P. &amp; OEHLERT D. P. 1891. - Brachiopodes. Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. G. Masson, Paris, 140 p." type="book" year="1891">Fischer &amp; Oehlert 1891</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD886486083DC1582" author="FICHEUR E." box="[240,435,1387,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="959 - 968" refId="ref7488" refString="FICHEUR E. 1896 c. - Compte-rendu de l'excursion du 9 octobre dans le Sahel. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France 3 e ser., 24: 959 - 968." type="journal article" year="1896">Ficheur 1896c</bibRefCitation>
, d;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD987486080C81582" author="DALLONI M." box="[497,679,1387,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="428 - 457" refId="ref7159" refString="DALLONI M. 1915. - Recherches sur la periode neogene dans l'Algerie occidentale. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France ser. 4, 15: 428 - 457." type="journal article" year="1915">Dalloni 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD8E14880833215A2" author="LECOINTRE G." box="[151,349,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref7959" refString="LECOINTRE G. 1926. - Recherches geologiques dans la Meseta marocaine. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc 14: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1926">Lecointre 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DD9194880807915A2" author="YASSINI I." box="[367,534,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="229 - 248" refId="ref9114" refString="YASSINI I. 1973. - Nouvelles donnees stratigraphiques et microfaunistiques sur la limite Pliocene inferieur-Pliocene moyen (Plaisancien-Astien) dans la region d'Alger. Revue de Micropaleontologie 16: 229 - 248." type="journal article" year="1973">Yassini 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA5E4880800515A2" author="YASSINI I." box="[552,618,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="89 - 124" refId="ref9180" refString="YASSINI I. 1979. - Repartition des Ostracodes dans une serie marine regressive d'age pliocene dans la region d'Alger, Algerie. Revue de Micropaleontologie 22: 89 - 124." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED9999A61ECB0DDA0B4881835A15C2" author="BEN MOUSSA A." pageId="6" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref6652" refString="BEN MOUSSA A. 1994. - Les bivalves neogenes du Maroc septentrional (facades atlantique et mediterraneenne). Biostratigraphie, paleobiogeographie et paleoecologie. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 132: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1994">Ben Moussa 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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