397 lines
51 KiB
XML
397 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="BCF8D35C8378BE1CB3260CF3DC6C5E8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32190" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="643c8d89-d71b-439b-9e1a-792b861f5747" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="885724" ID-ZooBank="60D9A0E2-0Cdb-4D3D-A819-B529A8Bc263B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504680418163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caleb, John T. D." docDate="2017" docId="03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4318.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4318 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Langelurillus onyx Caleb 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFF6E63FD9132D481508FFEBFFCCB54A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Langelurillus Próchniewicz, 1994 from India (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillina)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1702000054618" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C9BA23166B6E704822840D2FA870B1CF">Two new species of Langelurillus Próchniewicz, 1994 from India (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2EA3493177555C7B2384A6B52DB29272" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45DA54BAED1FE30D961218E9E0643342">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E4E91138C5093123964B5C3F18BCD3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5369C45810630C94A2B6CACEF44D4AE5">
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<mods:date id="5DCC5AC2DC40E3ED16E5774FED738FEA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="862607CD6770F5AC000A90261ADC35A7">2017-06-06</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E83A30DA4FEBE807A8C7F26A438E33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4318.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032428" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD91B2D40159FFF7CFD5CB599" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D40159FFF7CFC65B5F8" blockId="8.[151,937,151,211]" box="[151,937,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D091983DD91B2D40159FFF7CFC65B5F8" bold="true" box="[151,937,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40159FFF7CFC65B5F8" bold="true" box="[151,937,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D40159FFF7CFEB2B5FB" ID-CoL="3S6W2" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,382,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40159FFF7CFEB2B5FB" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Langelurillus onyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91B2D40148CFF73FE2EB5F8" box="[388,482,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Caleb, Sanap, Joglekar & Prajapati
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D40159FFF51FD5CB599" blockId="8.[151,937,151,211]" box="[151,656,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E250CD91B2D40159FFF51FD5CB599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1609374098" box="[151,656,186,211]" location="A" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D40159FFF51FED8B599" box="[151,276,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,929,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A latero-frontal view; B front view; Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: C lateral view; D dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401417FF50FEAAB599" box="[287,358,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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4
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<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D91B2D401425FF50FE8EB599" box="[301,322,187,211]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">A</collectingRegion>
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–D
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401479FF51FE75B599" box="[369,441,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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5
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<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D91B2D401476FF51FE58B599" box="[382,404,186,211]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">A</collectingRegion>
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–D
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D4014CCFF51FDC5B599" box="[452,521,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A left male palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. L. onyx sp. nov., C left male palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">6C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D40171DFF50FDE9B598" box="[533,549,187,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1422,1000,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[147,1432,960,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributional records of Langelurillus sp. in India. Star—Aarey Milk Colony, Maharashtra; Circle— Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885738/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401739FF50FD8DB599" box="[561,577,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1183,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1010,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aerial view of Aarey Milk Colony, Mumbai from where L. lacteus sp. nov. and L. onyx sp. nov. were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401745FF50FD96B599" box="[589,602,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,240,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,225,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of L. lacteus sp. nov. and L. onyx sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">9</figureCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D91B2D401752FF50FDA3B599" box="[602,623,187,211]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">A</collectingRegion>
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–B
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD91B2D40159FFEE9FE7AB4E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D40159FFEE9FE7AB4E1" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40159FFEE9FE04B451" bold="true" box="[151,456,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Type material: Holotype:</emphasis>
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Male (NCBS-AW254) from Aarey Milk Colony (19°08'37.4922"N, 72°52'51.459"E), alt.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E250CD91B2D4015C9FECDFAC0B429" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1609374097" collectingDate="2016-06-16" collectionCode="NCBS-AW" collectorName="Rajesh V. & Fulsar" country="India" elevation="61" latitude="21.706667" location="Mumbai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.59139" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCode="NCBS-AW255- 258" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<elevation id="004BC862D91B2D4015C9FECDFF31B474" box="[193,253,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="61.0">
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<quantity id="4C9E82B4D91B2D4015C9FECDFF31B474" box="[193,253,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EB9798AD91B2D401402FECDFEA0B475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A:8EB9798AD91B2D401402FECDFEA0B475" box="[266,364,294,319]" country="India" latitude="21.706667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.59139" name="Mumbai" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Mumbai</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D91B2D40147FFECDFDCAB475" box="[375,518,294,319]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3716FC1D91B2D40171AFECDFD82B475" box="[530,590,294,319]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9CF079D91B2D401752FECDFD38B475" box="[602,756,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2016-06-16">
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<date id="FFD80991D91B2D401752FECDFD38B475" box="[602,756,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2016-06-16">16 June 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26934A87D91B2D401638FECDFC50B474" box="[816,924,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Rajesh V.</collectorName>
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Sanap.
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<typeStatus id="54DD91F3D91B2D4016FEFECDFBA1B475" box="[1014,1133,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4016FEFECDFBA1B475" bold="true" box="[1014,1133,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D60E4D8D91B2D401175FECCFB18B475" box="[1149,1236,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC0872AD91B2D4011EBFECDFF0FB429" collectionCode="NCBS-AW" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">NCBS-AW255– 258</specimenCode>
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) (same data as holotype);
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<specimenCount id="9D60E4D8D91B2D4014F0FEA0FD9DB429" box="[504,593,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(ADSH-852601) from
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<collectorName id="26934A87D91B2D40166AFEA1FC64B429" box="[866,936,330,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fulsar</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE524996D91B2D4016B3FEA0FB8EB429" box="[955,1090,331,355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" value="21.706667">21°42'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE524996D91B2D401159FEA1FB18B429" box="[1105,1236,330,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" precision="15" value="73.59139">73°35'29"E</geoCoordinate>
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), alt
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<quantity id="4C9E82B4D91B2D401011FEA0FAA9B428" box="[1305,1381,331,355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</quantity>
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, and Sagai (21°40'11"N, 73°47'49"E), alt.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E250CD91B2D40173FFE84FE7AB4E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1609374096" collectingDate="2015-08-21" collectorName="D. A. Prajapati." country="India" elevation="382" location="Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<elevation id="004BC862D91B2D40173FFE84FD4CB4CC" box="[567,640,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="382.0">
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<quantity id="4C9E82B4D91B2D40173FFE84FD4CB4CC" box="[567,640,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
, both in
|
||
<location id="8EB9798AD91B2D4017E9FE85FBB8B4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF9E47D91B2D42159FFF7CFB38B08A:8EB9798AD91B2D4017E9FE85FBB8B4CD" box="[737,1140,366,391]" country="India" name="Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Gujarat">Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D91B2D401188FE85FB1BB4CD" box="[1152,1239,366,391]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716FC1D91B2D4011E9FE85FAD1B4CD" box="[1249,1309,366,391]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9CF079D91B2D401021FE84FF1EB4E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2015-08-21">
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D91B2D401021FE84FF1EB4E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" value="2015-08-21">21 August 2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26934A87D91B2D401405FE78FE7AB4E1" box="[269,438,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">D.A. Prajapati.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD91B2D4015CFFE5DFCE7B4B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D4015CFFE5DFCE7B4B9" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4015CFFE5DFE82B485" bold="true" box="[199,334,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. It refers to the shiny black carapace bordered with a band of white hairs resembling an oxide mineral (
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<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D4017CCFE31FCD1B4B9" box="[708,797,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,929,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A latero-frontal view; B front view; Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: C lateral view; D dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885726/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD91B2D4015CFFE15FA80B635" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D4015CFFE15FA80B635" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4015CFFE15FE8DB75D" bold="true" box="[199,321,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D40145AFE14FE63B75C" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[338,431,511,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40145AFE14FE63B75C" box="[338,431,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. onyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91B2D4014C8FE15FDE8B75D" box="[448,548,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4014C8FE15FDE8B75D" bold="true" box="[448,548,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D401678FE14FAF6B75D" authority="(Berland & Millot, 1941)" authorityName="Berland & Millot" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Berland & Millot" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[880,1338,510,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D401678FE14FC23B75C" box="[880,1007,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
(Berland & Millot, 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D40108DFE14FD3EB771" authority="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2011" authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40108DFE14FE99B771" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D401454FDC9FD3EB771" author="Wesolowska" box="[348,754,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Wesolowska, W. & Russell-Smith, A. (2011) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from southern Nigeria. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 61, 553 - 619. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345411 X 603409" type="journal article" year="2011">Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the following characters: RTA 1 broad and much shorter with tapering and slight downwardly curved tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D4016CBFDADFBD1B715" box="[963,1053,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401121FDADFB81B715" box="[1065,1101,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A left male palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. L. onyx sp. nov., C left male palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D401188FDACFA97B715" authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1152,1371,582,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D401188FDACFA97B715" box="[1152,1371,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RTA 1 with nearly uniform width and sharp pointed tip arising distally; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D4016A6FD81FA8CB7C9" author="Wesolowska" box="[942,1344,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Wesolowska, W. & Russell-Smith, A. (2011) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from southern Nigeria. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 61, 553 - 619. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345411 X 603409" type="journal article" year="2011">Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 84; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D4015BDFD64FEE0B7EC" baseAuthorityName="Berland & Millot" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[181,300,655,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4015BDFD64FEE0B7EC" box="[181,300,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RTA 1 narrow and significantly curved distally; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D40169CFD65FB2FB7ED" author="Rollard" box="[916,1251,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Rollard, C. & Wesolowska, W. (2002) Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea. Zoosystema, 24, 283 - 307." type="journal article" year="2002">Rollard & Wesołowska 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 12E, 12F); RTA 2 nearly twice RTA 1 length, dorso-ventrally flattened, nearly uniform in width, curved and hook shaped, clearly protruding out retrolaterally, which can be observed in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401112FD3DFBB9B7A5" box="[1050,1141,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D4011BCFD3CFA59B7A5" authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1204,1429,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4011BCFD3CFA59B7A5" box="[1204,1429,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apophysis placed dorsally, long with broad base and tapering tip; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D4016ABFD11FAF9B659" author="Wesolowska" box="[931,1333,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Wesolowska, W. & Russell-Smith, A. (2011) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from southern Nigeria. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 61, 553 - 619. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345411 X 603409" type="journal article" year="2011">Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 84– 85; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D4015E8FCF4FE99B67C" baseAuthorityName="Berland & Millot" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[224,341,799,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4015E8FCF4FE99B67C" box="[224,341,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apophysis placed dorsally, finger-like and protruding vertically positioned in the medial vertical axis (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401449FCA9FE54B611" box="[321,408,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
herein with fig. 12H in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D4017BEFCA9FC31B611" author="Rollard" box="[694,1021,834,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Rollard, C. & Wesolowska, W. (2002) Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea. Zoosystema, 24, 283 - 307." type="journal article" year="2002">Rollard &Wesołowska 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); embolic tip pointing at 12 o’clock position in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D4014A7FC8DFDC0B635" box="[431,524,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D91B2D401710FC8DFDF6B635" box="[536,570,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A left male palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. L. onyx sp. nov., C left male palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (1 o’clock in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D4017D7FC8CFC9FB634" baseAuthorityName="Berland & Millot" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[735,851,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4017D7FC8CFC9FB634" box="[735,851,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. nigritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF752A0D91B2D401685FC8DFB19B635" author="Rollard" box="[909,1237,870,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" refString="Rollard, C. & Wesolowska, W. (2002) Jumping spiders (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) from the Nimba Mountains in Guinea. Zoosystema, 24, 283 - 307." type="journal article" year="2002">Rollard & Wesołowska 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF197FD9D91B2D40159FF840FA4BB28B" box="[151,1415,1963,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[151,1436,1183,1866]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91B2D40159FF840FA4BB28B" blockId="8.[151,1415,1963,1985]" box="[151,1415,1963,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40159FF840FEDEB28A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1963,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Aerial view of Aarey Milk Colony, Mumbai from where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D401652F847FC71B28B" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,957,1963,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D401652F847FC71B28B" box="[858,957,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91B2D4016CBF840FBD8B28A" box="[963,1044,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D4016CBF840FBD8B28A" bold="true" box="[963,1044,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91B2D40114DF847FB5CB28B" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[1093,1168,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40114DF847FB5CB28B" box="[1093,1168,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">L. onyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91B2D40119EF840FB2BB28A" box="[1174,1255,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91B2D40119EF840FB2BB28A" bold="true" box="[1174,1255,1963,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF197FD9D91A2D41159FF824FCD9B2AE" box="[151,789,1999,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885742/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[166,1423,240,1921]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D91A2D41159FF824FCD9B2AE" blockId="9.[151,789,1999,2021]" box="[151,789,1999,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91A2D41159FF824FEDEB2AE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1999,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91A2D41148DF83BFE24B2AF" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[389,488,1999,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91A2D41148DF83BFE24B2AF" box="[389,488,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">L. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91A2D4114E6F824FD8DB2AE" box="[494,577,1999,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91A2D4114E6F824FD8DB2AE" bold="true" box="[494,577,1999,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D91A2D411779F83BFD70B2AF" authority="Caleb, 2017" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,700,2000,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D91A2D411779F83BFD70B2AF" box="[625,700,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">L. onyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214E38D91A2D4117CAF824FCD9B2AE" box="[706,789,1999,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD9192D4215CFFF7CFE6EB7BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFF7CFBC6B787" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4215CFFF7CFE95B5FA" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD91F3D9192D4214AFFF7CFDC1B5FA" box="[423,525,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Total length: 4.67, carapace: 2.68 long, 1.90 wide; abdomen: 1.99 long, 1.64 wide. Carapace blackish, dorsally devoid of any markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D42164CFF57FC68B59E" box="[836,932,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,929,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A latero-frontal view; B front view; Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: C lateral view; D dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885726/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D4216BBFF57FC15B59E" box="[947,985,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
4
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D4216CAFF57FC15B59E" box="[962,985,188,212]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior eyes sparsely surrounded by orangish orbital setae; clypeal region blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D4217A3FF34FCCBB5B2" box="[683,775,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); carapace margined by a broad patch of white hairs; outer rim of carapace lined by thin stripe of white hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D4217D0FEEFFCF8B456" box="[728,820,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,929,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A latero-frontal view; B front view; Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: C lateral view; D dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885726/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D42164AFEEFFCAAB456" box="[834,870,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye measurements: AME 0.52, ALE 0.34, PME 0.08, PLE 0.25, AME–AME 0.06; AME–ALE 0.04; ALE–PME 0.53; PME–PME 1.55; PME–PLE 0.21; PLE– PLE 1.36. Clypeus height 0.26. Sternum oval, brownish with dark outline covered with yellow hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D42103CFEA7FA43B42E" box="[1332,1423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae without teeth; labium and maxillae yellowish. Legs yellowish; III–IV with light brown annulations from tibiae to tarsi; venter of all femur with a thin black patch proximally. Leg measurements: I 3.58 (1.34, 0.74, 0.66, 0.44, 0.40); II 3.42 (1.19, 0.76, 0.63, 0.43, 0.41); III 5.03 (1.90, 0.76, 0.91, 0.78, 0.63); IV 4.44 (1.46, 0.67, 0.79, 0.84, 0.68). Leg formula: 3412. Leg spination: femur I 0400; II 0 500,
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D4216A0FE36FBCAB4BF" box="[936,1030,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1600-03">III 1600</date>
|
||
, IV 0 400; patella
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D4211C6FE36FAE0B4BE" box="[1230,1324,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1010-03">III 1010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D42103FFE36FA5BB4BE" box="[1335,1431,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1010-04">IV 1010</date>
|
||
; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D4215D9FDEBFED2B752" box="[209,286,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="2003-01">I 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D421422FDEBFE4CB752" box="[298,384,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="2001-02">II 2001</date>
|
||
, III 3 133, IV 3133; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D4217E0FDEBFCF8B752" box="[744,820,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1004-01">I 1004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D421649FDEBFC5AB752" box="[833,918,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1004-02">II 1004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD80991D9192D4216ACFDEBFBCFB752" box="[932,1027,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="2025-03">III 2025</date>
|
||
, IV 3033. Abdomen oval, brownish dorsally; venter yellowish with mosaic-like black spots and brownish posterior median region extending posteriorly to the spinnerets. Spinnerets moderately long; anterior pair brownish, posterior pair yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D421062FDACFF12B7CE" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,284,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,260,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A dorsal view; B ventral view; C carapace, lateral view; D front view. Scale bars A – D, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figs 4
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D4215ADFD87FF77B7CE" box="[165,187,620,644]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
–B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal femur and patella covered with white hairs; cymbium covered with pale yellowish hairs; embolus coiled; thin; RTA 1 with a broad base tapering toward the tip, slightly curved; RTA 2 long, almost right-angled to the base, dorso-ventrally flattened; VTA less conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D421623FD5FFC67B787" box="[811,939,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[217,1377,210,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – D. Langelurillus onyx sp. nov., male: A left male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C same, dorsal view; D same, ventral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Figs 5
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D421679FD5FFC4BB787" box="[881,903,692,717]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
–D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D4216BEFD5FFC32B787" box="[950,1022,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,215,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 A – D. Langelurillus lacteus sp. nov., male: A left male palp, ventral view; B same, retrolateral view. L. onyx sp. nov., C left male palp, ventral view; D same, retrolateral view. Scale bars A – D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFD3CFE6EB7BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,418,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4215CFFD3CFEE9B7BA" bold="true" box="[199,293,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD9192D4215CFFD17FAA8B11D" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFD17FD69B65F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,677,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4215CFFD17FEACB65F" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716FC1D9192D42146FFD17FE69B65F" box="[359,421,764,789]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D4214A7FD17FDF2B65F" box="[431,574,764,789]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D421741FD17FD6DB65F" box="[585,673,764,789]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFCF4FAA8B11D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4215CFFCF4FE46B672" bold="true" box="[199,394,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Both species were primarily collected from Aarey milk colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D421152FCF4FB6EB672" box="[1114,1186,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1183,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1010,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aerial view of Aarey Milk Colony, Mumbai from where L. lacteus sp. nov. and L. onyx sp. nov. were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D33D4D9192D4211A6FCCBFB70B672" box="[1198,1212,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,240,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,225,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitat of L. lacteus sp. nov. and L. onyx sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/885742/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D4211B3FCCBFB1DB672" box="[1211,1233,800,824]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
–B), a green patch in the suburb of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716FC1D9192D42145FFCAFFE75B617" box="[343,441,836,861]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2E1B3D9192D4214CFFCAFFD9AB617" box="[455,598,836,861]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716FC1D9192D42176BFCAFFD6CB617" box="[611,672,836,861]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Situated at the banks of the river Mithi, the colony stretches over 1287 hectares of land. The area is connected to the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) towards the north, and acts as a buffer zone to the park. The draft notification prepared by the union ministry of environment, forest and climate change for the buffer zone of SGNP has declared the entire area of Aarey milk colony as an eco-sensitive zone. The forest is mostly dry deciduous with a mixture of both indigenous and exotic species of trees. The forest is dominated by species of trees such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D421761FC13FD7BB145" box="[617,695,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421761FC13FD7BB145" box="[617,695,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4217FFFC13FC8FB145" box="[759,835,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4217FFFC13FC8FB145" box="[759,835,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Cassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D421683FC13FBCDB15A" box="[907,1025,1016,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421683FC13FBCDB15A" box="[907,1025,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Mangifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp, species of palms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D421028FC12FAADB15A" box="[1312,1377,1017,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421028FC12FAADB15A" box="[1312,1377,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Butea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D42159FFBF7FEE4B17F" box="[151,296,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D42159FFBF7FEE4B17F" box="[151,296,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Adenanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D42146AFBF6FE03B17E" box="[354,463,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D42146AFBF6FE03B17E" box="[354,463,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Leucaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D421702FBF7FDAAB17F" box="[522,614,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421702FBF7FDAAB17F" box="[522,614,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Bombax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4217A9FBF7FCC4B17F" box="[673,776,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4217A9FBF7FCC4B17F" box="[673,776,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Tabebuia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D42164BFBF7FC78B17F" box="[835,948,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Spathodia</emphasis>
|
||
spp etc. The understory vegetation changes greatly with seasons, but comprises mostly ferns,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4217CCFBABFCDCB11D" box="[708,784,1088,1111]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4217CCFBABFCDCB11D" box="[708,784,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Costus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421644FBAAFC51B112" box="[844,925,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Zizipus</emphasis>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4216D1FBD4FBA0B112" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[985,1132,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4216D1FBD4FBA0B112" box="[985,1132,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4211D9FBAAFAE2B112" box="[1233,1326,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4211D9FBAAFAE2B112" box="[1233,1326,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Lantana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7CDAD9192D4215CFFB8EFB38B08A" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFB8EFDEBB01F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D4215CFFB8EFED1B136" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,285,1125,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D4215CFFB8EFED1B136" box="[199,285,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">L. onyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found inhabiting small sandy and rocky patches by the road sides. All the males were collected from rock crevices along the road. The species was found in both dense forest cover and the open patches. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6654D2D9192D421471FB46FE25B18F" authorityName="Caleb" authorityYear="2017" box="[377,489,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F343D9192D421471FB46FE25B18F" box="[377,489,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">L. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mostly found residing in the dry leaf litter on the forest floor. Naturally, this species was only found in the areas of the forest dominated by trees. Both species were collected during fall season (October–November), when the dry litter on forest floor is plenty and the weather is cool and dry. Although, observations on the seasonality of the species need to be taken, since the forest receives heavy rains during the monsoon, and summers are intense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92F51D9192D4215CFFA8AFB38B08A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">In recent past, five to six species were described from Aarey milk colony as new to science. The increasing anthropogenic disturbances have become a serious threat to the poorly known fauna in this area. Effective conservation strategies and management policies are required to conserve these remarkable species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |