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<mods:title id="1F2F505CA2AE2E9C652EBCC896156907">Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37DD7BEFFDEFFD9FF25FE82FE02D8F5" box="[151,495,363,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FE02D8F5" blockId="3.[151,495,363,390]" box="[151,495,363,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FE02D8F5" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,495,363,390]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FE02D8F5" bold="true" box="[151,495,363,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FEA4D8F6" bold="true" box="[151,329,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FEFDFE85FE02D8F5" author="Faubel" box="[335,495,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37DD7BEFFDEFFD9FF25FE5BFF17DFE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFDEFFD9FF25FE5BFAA0DB44" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF25FE5BFEE6D8B8" bold="true" box="[151,267,434,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Remarks.</emphasis>
ConfuSion exiStS aS to the claSSification of
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FCB9FE5BFB2AD8B8" authority="Marcus &amp; Marcus, 1966" authorityName="Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityYear="1966" box="[779,1223,434,459]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Notoplanidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FC1EFE5AFB2AD8B8" author="MarcuS" box="[940,1223,434,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Marcus, E. &amp; Marcus, E. (1966) Systematische Ubersicht der Polykladen. Zoologische Beitrage, 12, 319 - 343." type="journal article" year="1966">MarcuS &amp; MarcuS, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
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Pleioplanidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FF25FE3FFED5D89C" author="Faubel" box="[151,312,470,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The four SpecieS deScribed below could have been placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FBD8FE3FFEA8DB60" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Melloplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FBD8FE3FFB06D89D" box="[1130,1259,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Melloplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FB4CFE3FFA71D89C" author="Faubel" box="[1278,1436,470,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
(Pleioplanidae)
</taxonomicName>
, inStead of
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FE7BFE12FC52DB60" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[457,959,506,531]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FE7BFE12FD83DB60" box="[457,622,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FDC4FE13FCE7DB60" author="Faubel" box="[630,778,506,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
(Notoplanidae)
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, becauSe theSe two genera were SuppoSed to be differentiated only by their parent familieS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD0CFDF7FCA3DB44" author="Faubel" box="[702,846,542,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
), which, in fact, are likely to be SynonymouS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFDEFFD9FF75FDABFCB3DC00" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
The diStinction between the two familieS have been obScured from the beginning.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FBD9FDABFABFDB28" author="Faubel" box="[1131,1362,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">Faubel (1983, p. 81)</bibRefCitation>
keyed out
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<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFDEFFD9FEDDFD8EFE6BDB0C" box="[367,390,615,639]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">aS</collectingCountry>
having a proStatic veSicle that had “ridged glandular lining”
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oppoSed to “tubularly chambered epithelium” in
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. ConfuSingly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FCA2FD63FBE1DBD0" author="Faubel" box="[784,1036,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">Faubel (1983, p. 115)</bibRefCitation>
Stated Self-contradictorily that the glandular epithelium of the proStatic veSicle waS developed to form elongated “tubular chamberS” alSo in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FF25FD3BFEDFDB98" box="[151,306,722,747]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pleioplanidae</taxonomicName>
, making the diStinction of the two familieS unSubStantiated. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FB27FD3BFA71DB98" author="Faubel" box="[1173,1436,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="p">Faubel (1983, p. 107)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct projectS “proximally” into the proStatic veSicle in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FB4CFD1FFA75DA7C" box="[1278,1432,758,783]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Notoplanidae</taxonomicName>
, although the degree of the projection varied from proximally (i.e., cloSer to the Seminal veSicle, diStant from the male gonopore,
<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFDEFFD9FEFEFCD6FE8EDA24" box="[332,355,831,855]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">aS</collectingCountry>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FE34FCD7FD61DA24" authority="Plehn, 1896" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[390,652,830,855]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Plagiotata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FE34FCD7FE11DA25" box="[390,508,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Plagiotata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FDB1FCD7FD61DA24" author="Plehn" box="[515,652,830,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Plehn, M. (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 30, 137 - 181." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD25FCD7FCCBDA24" author="Faubel" box="[663,806,830,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 34C) to diStally (i.e., cloSer to the male gonopore, diStant from the Seminal veSicle,
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in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FDE2FC8AFC9DDA08" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" box="[592,880,866,891]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Copidoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FDE2FC8AFD0EDA08" box="[592,739,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Copidoplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD59FC8BFC9DDA08" author="Bock" box="[747,880,866,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FCCCFC8BFBE3DA08" author="Faubel" box="[894,1038,866,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 34B) within the
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FAB7FC8BFE64DAEC" authority="Faubel (1983)" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Notoplanidae
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF25FC6EFF38DAED" box="[151,213,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FF56FC6FFE64DAEC" author="Faubel" box="[228,393,902,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(later, Some genera, including
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FCBEFC6FFC73DAED" box="[780,926,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Copidoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been tranSferred to other familieS). Importantly, the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct projectS into more than half the length of the proStatic veSicle—i.e., more or leSS diStally, if any—in the
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FDFFFC26FD90DA94" box="[589,637,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
genuS
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FD60FC27FCA5DA95" box="[722,840,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FCEBFC27FBB0DA94" author="Faubel" box="[857,1117,974,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983, fig. 34A</bibRefCitation>
); thiS holdS true in the
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FADEFC26FA71DA94" box="[1388,1436,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
SpecieS
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FF42FC1AFD6CDD78" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[240,641,1010,1035]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF42FC1AFE42DD78" box="[240,431,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notoplana dubia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FE0DFC1BFD94DD78" author="Schmarda" box="[447,633,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd. I. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 66 pp." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD0AFC1BFCBADD78" author="Laidlaw" box="[696,855,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 301 - 318." type="journal article" year="1903">Laidlaw 1903</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 51;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FC40FC1BFB9DDD78" author="Bock" box="[1010,1136,1010,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 35;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FAB9FC1BFEF6DD5C" author="Beveridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Beveridge, I. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2000) Notoplana dubia (Schmarda) (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45 (2), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2000">Beveridge &amp; Cribb 2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6). Later, BulneS
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FD92FBFEFDBFDD5D" box="[544,594,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
. (2009),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD0DFBFFFC8EDD5C" author="BulneS" box="[703,867,1046,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Bulnes, V. N. (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History, 44 (9 - 10), 515 - 544." type="journal article" year="2010">BulneS (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, MaghSoudlou
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FBA6FBFEFBABDD5D" box="[1044,1094,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
. (2015), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FB56FBFFFF0CDD20" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Rodriguez, J., Grande, C., Bulnes, V. N., Almon, B., Perez, J. &amp; Norena, C. (2017) Systematic revision of the family Pleioplanidae Faubel, 1983 (Polycladida, Acotylea): new genus and combinations. European Journal of Taxonomy, 264, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.264" type="journal article">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FAD0FBFEFA78DD5D" box="[1378,1429,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
developed Some important taxonomic conSiderationS in termS of the two familieS. However, the illuStration of the proStatic veSicle alleged to repreSent
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FDCFFBB7FCF9DD04" box="[637,788,1118,1143]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Notoplanidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FC90FBB7FCFBDDE8" author="BulneS" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Bulnes, V. N. (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History, 44 (9 - 10), 515 - 544." type="journal article" year="2010">BulneS 2010, fig. 9C; the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct iS depicted to project proximally in the proStatic veSicle</bibRefCitation>
) apparently doeS not illuStrate the actual character State of the organ in
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FE8CFB4FFDE9DDCD" box="[318,516,1190,1214]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FE8CFB4FFDE9DDCD" box="[318,516,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notoplana dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(See above for SubStantiating referenceS). Other characterS that SuppoSedly differentiate the two familieS (e.g., the number of the tubular chamberS in the proStatic veSicle, the manner of attachment of the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct onto the tubular chamberS, the denSity of the tubular chamberS in the proStatic veSicle) are actually the Same in the
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FD63FAFAFCECDC58" box="[721,769,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
SpecieS of the
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FC02FAFAFC0DDC58" box="[944,992,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
genera of the two familieS,
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FA97FAFAFF30DC3D" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubua">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FA97FAFAFF30DC3D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notoplana dubua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FEA7FADFFD4DDC3C" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[277,672,1334,1359]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Pleioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atomata">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FEA7FADFFE1EDC3D" box="[277,499,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Pleioplana atomata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FDB1FADFFD7ADC3C" author="Muller" box="[515,663,1334,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallager, Copenhagen (Havnia), 282 pp." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FD67FADFFC99DC3C" author="Laidlaw" box="[725,884,1334,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 301 - 318." type="journal article" year="1903">Laidlaw 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FC32FADFFC13DC3C" author="Bock" box="[896,1022,1334,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Bock, S. (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 2, 31 - 344." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FBB9FADFFACADC3C" author="Beveridge" box="[1035,1319,1334,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Beveridge, I. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2000) Notoplana dubia (Schmarda) (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45 (2), 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2000">Beveridge &amp; Cribb 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FA81FADFFF3EDC00" author="Tokinova" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Tokinova, R. P. (2008) Phylum Plathelminthes. In: Adrianov, A. V. (Ed.), Biota of the Russian Waters of the Sea of Japan. Fol. 6. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 8 - 70, pls. I - IΧ." type="journal article" year="2008">Tokinova 2008</bibRefCitation>
), implying that the two familieS are actually SynonymouS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFDEFFD9FF75FA97FF17DFE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F8E68FFDEFFD9FF75FA97FF17DFE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324582" country="American Samoa" county="Such" location="More" municipality="SyStematic" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
The four SpecieS deScribed below all conform to the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FC08FA97FBBCDCE4" box="[954,1105,1406,1431]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Notoplanidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FB39FA97FADDDCE5" box="[1163,1328,1406,1430]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FB39FA97FADDDCE5" box="[1163,1328,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FF25FA4BFEAEDCC8" author="Faubel" box="[151,323,1442,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. In termS of the anatomy of the male reproductive SyStem, they reSemble more cloSely
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FF25FA2FFD9EDCAC" authority="StimpSon, 1857" authorityName="StimpSon" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,627,1478,1503]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FF25FA2FFE70DCAD" box="[151,413,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana humilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FE00FA2FFD86DCAC" author="StimpSon" box="[434,619,1478,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Pars I, Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="1857">StimpSon, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FD3BFA2EFD56DCAC" box="[649,699,1479,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
SpecieS of
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FCFFFA2FFC1FDCAD" box="[845,1010,1478,1502]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FCFFFA2FFC1FDCAD" box="[845,1010,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) rather than
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FB24FA2FFE8DDF70" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Melloplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FB24FA2FFA71DCAC" box="[1174,1436,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Melloplana ferruginea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFDEFFD9FF2CFA03FEB5DF70" author="Schmarda" box="[158,344,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Bd. I. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 66 pp." type="book" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54DC3A97FFDEFFD9FEC2FA02FE4FDF70" box="[368,418,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">type</typeStatus>
SpecieS of
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FD90FA02FD4EDF70" box="[546,675,1515,1539]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Melloplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FD90FA02FD4EDF70" box="[546,675,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Melloplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in—for inStance—that the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct projectS diStally into the proStatic veSicle (See
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FDE8F9E7FD51DF55" box="[602,700,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Remarks</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FD47F9E7FBE5DF55" box="[757,1032,1550,1574]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FD47F9E7FBE5DF55" box="[757,1032,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below).
<location id="8EB8D2EEFFDEFFD9FBC7F9E6FB5FDF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3523FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FF17DFE1:8EB8D2EEFFDEFFD9FBC7F9E6FB5FDF55" box="[1141,1202,1551,1574]" country="American Samoa" county="Such" municipality="SyStematic" name="More" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">More</location>
reaSonable, reliable familial and generic affiliationS of theSe SpecieS
<location id="8EB8D2EEFFDEFFD9FD05F9DBFCEFDF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3523FFDEFFD9FF25FE82FF17DFE1:8EB8D2EEFFDEFFD9FD05F9DBFCEFDF38" box="[695,770,1586,1611]" country="American Samoa" county="Such" municipality="SyStematic" name="Should" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Should</location>
be determined in future molecular
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC1E4FFFDEFFD9FB3CF9DBFAE9DF38" box="[1166,1284,1586,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">SyStematic</collectingMunicipality>
analySeS that include
<collectingCounty id="62B9FCB9FFDEFFD9FF4AF9BFFEC6DF1C" box="[248,299,1622,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Such</collectingCounty>
key taxa
<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFDEFFD9FE02F9BEFE2ADF1C" box="[432,455,1623,1647]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">aS</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FE64F9BFFD31DF1D" box="[470,732,1622,1646]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FE64F9BFFD31DF1D" box="[470,732,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notocomplana humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FD40F9BFFC5ADF1D" box="[754,951,1622,1646]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FD40F9BFFC5ADF1D" box="[754,951,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Notoplana dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FC7FF9BFFB3EDF1C" box="[973,1235,1622,1647]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Melloplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FC7FF9BFFB3EDF1C" box="[973,1235,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Melloplana ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFDEFFD9FA93F9BFFF1EDFE1" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Pleioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="529" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atomata">
<emphasis id="B9135827FFDEFFD9FA93F9BFFF1EDFE1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="529">Pleioplana atomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>