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<document id="796E28314F1ED4AE2B634CA76F289DC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="142530" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="366c19db-ebef-4e26-9cc5-ebb52c4df664" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7077725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663141100806" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kashung, Soyala, Gajurel, Padma Raj, Singh, Binay, Barman, Rimi &amp; Yakang, Tage" docDate="2022" docId="03CC87FF702A216AFF1AFB5B0321FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aristolochia rethyae S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF5FF87702B2169FF92FF8F075FFFA6" masterDocTitle="Aristolochia rethyae, a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699379997711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C0B7503392FB84F569AA134927335C59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="274965C683C0E47FAAF8B140584B5298">
<mods:title id="FBCCDA2B6312ADF52931669F903176BA">Aristolochia rethyae, a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="213255058032A8D9063243FB673840FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="622F090289E99906BF23521966F05E6D">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B06C082F37B608EB45735E59334C869">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0A00A15806D706E1ACD1C14D49679BC">Kashung, Soyala</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A354DDCF33F07AA6EC1ED46AF5451DF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9765-3937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6907DE3C8B5F4BD548E4688A264AB5B1">Forest Systematic &amp; Ethnobiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh, India &amp; ksoyala @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9765 - 3937</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87F5476C76E7F91C4A24C78D659A248C" type="email">ksoyala@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22DB3AC29D044344AC22FCEAD4F147BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="441873CF2E0B844DE6B972527D9EF9AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCA4DEB436938095C53A698744F9611A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C98718380B275BB13840C86B57B68497">Gajurel, Padma Raj</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFAE1986C262D4602B3625924728A8C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0152-1540</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D55F82A31B890145A6FA6017C5A26412">Forest Systematic &amp; Ethnobiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh, India &amp; prgajurel @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0152 - 1540</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86D480051FE59350953AEAB2A363914A" type="email">prgajurel@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81B4B8D1859096048A72373CA9C131C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9780CA85A61C0F916A55D2B3689DF3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4F5291FC626B1533F3B2AB605C4A4D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B96282BC36FCD13EEA04D9A6C49F54F">Singh, Binay</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6F97A318681255E588925C361E8FCE9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0875-8783</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74055781EA3E683B8C0521451DFBBB46">Forest Systematic &amp; Ethnobiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh, India &amp; bsingh. nird @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0875 - 8783</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CAAD669A324D564AEAF3674B5B52A32" type="email">bsingh.nird@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9D58C1F28983516A6B32DFB1F813476" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB5B503E3D2F03064B81F4433B3D67AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="79D45391BEAE5AF58F451693032C1B0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74B93C5CEEE4B77775A0E5B0D5E53C9E">Barman, Rimi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C533636FB6A53EE7162774F1DDA11510" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8816-1217</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C6A9EA27C7C2DAE5BA0D1F9F5AA1A5D">Forest Systematic &amp; Ethnobiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh, India &amp; rimibarman 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8816 - 1217</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A553E9B08EAE841AB145EA912C75800" type="email">rimibarman94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="584806E99A3B6288201A2BE31FF30B20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8C1F0DABA4AD59795FB913574B5D03E">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC437AA7A0C72FDA479C029786E12723">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="512F1DC0ECC9472E6A3F52B73DA52121">Yakang, Tage</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52EA486748C6977DC98625955822C4F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6416-662X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B2C8DFEA1C4143DE1561545BADEF12BB">Forest Systematic &amp; Ethnobiology Laboratory, Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, Arunachal Pradesh, India &amp; tage. yakang 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6416 - 662 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8390E20EC6BD234A44BC68BAAC5099F2" type="email">tage.yakang17@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="167E3597FFC9DD692A12234056FF4255">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F7211AF8E0387F0C194F35593FC8400B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="198BF78AC8D67949489DF5045C5A2AA3">
<mods:title id="9C8D66EAD32DB16567F9D5695E12D59E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="38179749B92922EBC5C0DCD5339FD8A5">
<mods:date id="ADE3F6D928AF98A7388625C8A8C1AC9F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="590221A7487C2C65F0E5B620AC8DE242" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4708D07DCBD890A248209C8DA2E23DE4">2022-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1BCC42AA52F5A29D9ABF51CF4A127391" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5F163DC4FE046666407FD07729E3D5B2">564</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9A647C2095E59E5BD48B321355987DB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1561310E0145FEF558F7EE69450BAE72">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="83187B44922155F1A275C9F8F46C6EA0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="802A8492D9F3A0CF448A513C4981A271">7</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8291F0C38991B9347F597617E85C3EF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="253AFEBC3B82A9F97B2B51A36FAC7426" type="CLB-Dataset">142530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D3CDA15404B6668083092CC4A77EDA4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6432A98148DFBA6980CD59C0A67D395" type="GBIF-Dataset">366c19db-ebef-4e26-9cc5-ebb52c4df664</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="912A4D818C44EF865E5EBD01011BD411" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20CD1156E40B4233D2521BA2448356A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">7077725</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87FF702A216AFF1AFB5B0321FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200620297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7081947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87FF702A216AFF1AFB5B0321FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87FF702A216AFF1AFB5B0321FA59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C37F6562702A2168FF1AFB5B0316FB48" box="[136,1097,1236,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E9702A2168FF1AFB5B0316FB48" blockId="1.[136,1097,1236,1263]" box="[136,1097,1236,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0928185702A2168FF1AFB5B0316FB48" box="[136,1097,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FF1AFB5B040BFB48" ID-CoL="9VHTX" authority="S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel" authorityName="S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,852,1236,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FF1AFB5B062CFB49" bold="true" box="[136,371,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aristolochia rethyae</emphasis>
S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2225780702A2168FCCDFB5A04E9FB49" box="[863,950,1237,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FCCDFB5A04F1FB48" box="[863,942,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 1 &amp; 2).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6562702A2168FF2FFB77036AFA04" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E9702A2168FF2FFB77036AFA04" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FF2FFB7706FBFAB4" box="[189,420,1272,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FF2FFB7706FBFAB4" box="[189,420,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aristolochia rethyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FD7EFB770435FAB4" box="[748,874,1272,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FD7EFB770435FAB4" box="[748,874,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FC36FB770257FAB5" authority="(Kigawa) Watan." authorityName="Watan." baseAuthorityName="Kigawa" box="[932,1288,1272,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanzawana">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FC36FB770361FAB4" box="[932,1086,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. tanzawana</emphasis>
(Kigawa) Watan.
</taxonomicName>
-Toma &amp; OhiToma (2014:160) in its leaf texture which is densely pubescent abaxially, and the perianth limb being shallowly 3- lobed. However, it can be distinguished very easily from
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FC96FACF04DFFAFC" box="[772,896,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FC96FACF04DFFAFC" box="[772,896,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its ovate to narrowly ovate leaves, cauliflorous inflorescence, pubescent perianth and capsule texture. It is also distinctly different from
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A702A2168FBDDFAEB03BAFAD8" box="[1103,1253,1380,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanzawana">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FBDDFAEB03BAFAD8" box="[1103,1253,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. tanzawana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its cauliflorous inflorescence, S-shaped perianth and much larger capsule with distinct wavy ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6562702A2168FF2FFA2303CFFA4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E9702A2168FF2FFA2303CFFA4C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FF2FFA2307A7FA60" bold="true" box="[189,248,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CB4702A2168FE88FA23040BFA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3903879301" collectingDate="2021-11-17" collectorName="Soyala K." country="India" elevation="195" latitude="27.340591" location="Kimin forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.98402" municipality="Papum Pare district" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3727679702A2168FE88FA230630FA60" box="[282,367,1452,1478]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80B702A2168FEE5FA230510FA60" box="[375,591,1452,1478]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEAC93702A2168FDCBFA220468FA60" box="[601,823,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Papum Pare district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA6032702A2168FCD0FA23048CFA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87FF702A216AFF1AFB5B0321FA59:8EBA6032702A2168FCD0FA23048CFA60" box="[834,979,1452,1478]" country="India" latitude="27.340591" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.98402" municipality="Papum Pare district" name="Kimin forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Kimin forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE51502E702A2168FC4FFA2303F7FA60" box="[989,1192,1452,1478]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="26.1276" value="27.340591">27°20’26.1276”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE51502E702A2168FB21FA230232FA61" box="[1203,1389,1452,1479]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="2.4756" value="93.98402">93°59’2.4756”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FF1AFA5F078EFA4D" box="[136,209,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="195.0">
<elevation id="0048D1DA702A2168FF1AFA5F078EFA4D" box="[136,209,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB1029702A2168FF4FFA5F06E7FA4C" box="[221,440,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2021-11-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9C1702A2168FF4FFA5F06E7FA4C" box="[221,440,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2021-11-17">17 November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAFB702A2168FE51FA5F05C6FA4C" box="[451,665,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="2690533F702A2168FE51FA5F056FFA4C" box="[451,560,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Soyala K.</collectorName>
et al.190
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DE884B702A2168FD35FA5F0454FA4C" box="[679,779,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAL!
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CB4702A2168FCC9FA5F03CFFA4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3903879302" box="[859,1168,1488,1514]" collectingDate="2021-11-17" collectorName="Soyala K." country="India" elevation="195" latitude="27.340591" location="Kimin forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.98402" municipality="Papum Pare district" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="isotype">isotypes ARUN! NERIST!)</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6562702A2168FF2FFA7B064AF78C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E9702A2168FF2FFA7B064AF78C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1272,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Perennial, semi-woody liana,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FD9CFA7B052DF9A9" box="[526,626,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
high, twining dextrorse. Stem cylindrical, mature stem glabrescent, bark corky, furrowed longitudinally, young stem densely pubescent. Petiole
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FC0AF99704B6F995" box="[920,1001,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Leaves simple, alternate, lamina ovate to narrowly ovate, 10–15 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FD5BF9B3041DF9F1" box="[713,834,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.0">9–10.5 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous, abaxially pubescent, adaxially pubescent along the veins, margin entire, apex acuminate, base cordate, sinus
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FC12F9EF04B6F9DD" box="[896,1001,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
deep,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FBA6F9EF03C2F9DD" box="[1076,1181,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, auricles rounded, basal veins palmately 3-nerved, prominent. Inflorescence cyme on old woody stem, fasciculate, each cluster with 2–16 cymes, with 3 or 4 flowers in each axis, axis ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FD70F927040EF965" box="[738,849,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Bracteoles small, triangular, 0.2–0.3 × ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FE8FF9430634F941" box="[285,363,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
, densely pubescent. Pedicel slender,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FC90F943040BF941" box="[770,852,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
long, densely pubescent. Perianth S-shaped, ca. 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FF33F97F0651F8AD" box="[161,270,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
, tubular, abaxially densely villous, adaxially glabrous. Utricle not sharply delimited with perianth tube,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FF1AF89B07ADF889" box="[136,242,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FEAEF89B06E5F889" box="[316,442,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
diam. at base,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FDFAF89B05E9F889" box="[616,694,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
diam. at apex, inside with dark purple band towards the base, and densely distributed trichomes. Tubes geniculately curved at middle, curving upward, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FB10F8B7025DF8F5" box="[1154,1282,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
. Limb 3-lobed, disc-shaped,
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FE8EF8D306DAF8D1" box="[284,389,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
wide, margin slightly recurved, apex acute, yellowish green with dark brown striation, throat colour same as limbs, circular, annulus
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FDDDF80F0590F83D" box="[591,719,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide. Gynostemium 3-lobed, 0.7 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FBE0F80F039CF83D" box="[1138,1219,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, lobes with rounded apices. Stamen 6, sessile, anther bilobed, oblong, ca. 0.4 ×
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FCBAF82B0427F819" box="[808,888,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, adnate in pairs in the gynostemium lobes. Ovary elongated, 1–1.5 × ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FE18F8470554F845" box="[394,523,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, 6-ridged, densely brown tomentose, stipe absent. Capsule linear-elliptic, 15–17 × ca.
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C702A2168FF3DF8630670F7A1" box="[175,303,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 cm</quantity>
, apex stipitate, distinctly 6 longitudinal and wavy ridges, yellowish green and covered with dense dark brown hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A66617029216BFF1AFA090417F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7081949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7081949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,229,1414,1436]" targetBox="[327,1261,194,1381]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97029216BFF1AFA090417F9AF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1414,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF1AFA0907A1FA3A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1414,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFE97FA080680FA3A" box="[261,479,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFE97FA080699FA3A" box="[261,454,1415,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae">Aristolochia rethyae</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFE4DFA0906A9FA3D" bold="true" box="[479,502,1414,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFDD2FA080509FA3A" bold="true" box="[576,598,1415,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
A branch;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFD50FA090586FA3A" bold="true" box="[706,729,1414,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
Adaxial leaf surface;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFC22FA080497FA3A" bold="true" box="[944,968,1415,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
Abaxial leaf surface;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFB0CFA0803EBFA3A" bold="true" box="[1182,1204,1415,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.</emphasis>
Cymose inflorescence;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFA0CFA0807E3FA66" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F &amp; G.</emphasis>
Immature capsules; All photographed by Soyala Kashung;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFD6CFA240448FA66" bold="true" box="[766,791,1451,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H.</emphasis>
Isotype image of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFC55FA2403CAFA66" box="[967,1173,1451,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFC55FA2403CAFA66" box="[967,1173,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristolochia griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GH00353571);
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFAAEFA240214FA66" bold="true" box="[1340,1355,1451,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE884B7029216BFAC0FA2402F4FA67" box="[1362,1451,1451,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
image of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFF70FA400699FA42" box="[226,454,1487,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanzawana">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF70FA400699FA42" box="[226,454,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristolochia tanzawana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KPM-NA1000103) provided by
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80B7029216BFC99FA40042FFA42" box="[779,880,1487,1508]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
Prefectural Museum of Natural History,
<collectingCountry id="F37276797029216BFB65FA400271FA42" box="[1271,1326,1487,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFAA9FA400212FA42" bold="true" box="[1339,1357,1487,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DE884B7029216BFAC0FA4002F4FA43" box="[1362,1451,1487,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
image of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFF71FA7C0417F9AF" authority="S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel." authorityName="S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel." box="[227,840,1523,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF71FA7C06F9F9AE" box="[227,422,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aristolochia rethyae</emphasis>
S. Kashung, Rimi Barman et P. R. Gajurel.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F65627029216BFF2FF9B906D0F93C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97029216BFF2FF9B906D0F93C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF9B90604F9F7" box="[189,347,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF9B9061DF9F7" bold="true" box="[189,322,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Dr. Parakkal Rethy, former Professor of Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80B7029216BFD6AF9D4048EF9D3" box="[760,977,1627,1653]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37276797029216BFC4CF9D40345F9D3" box="[990,1050,1627,1653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
, for her contribution to the field of Angiosperm taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F65627029216BFF2FF92D03F2F91B" box="[189,1197,1698,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97029216BFF2FF92D03F2F91B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,2086]" box="[189,1197,1698,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF92D061DF91B" bold="true" box="[189,322,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from October to December and fruiting from December to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F65627029216BFF2FF9490209F81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97029216BFF2FF9490209F81C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF94905B4F947" box="[189,747,1734,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF94906B7F947" bold="true" box="[189,488,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFD96F94805B4F947" box="[516,747,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae">Aristolochia rethyae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is currently known only from one population in the forest of Kimin area, Papum Pare district,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F80B7029216BFD96F9640581F8A3" box="[516,734,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37276797029216BFD78F9640478F8A3" box="[746,807,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
. It grows near the roadside in a humid area in a tropical evergreen forest at around
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C7029216BFE2DF8800556F88C" box="[447,521,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</quantity>
elevation. Only a single mature plant with flowering and fruiting was observed, twining on a
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFE84F8BB06F4F8EB" box="[278,427,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFE84F8BB060BF8EB" box="[278,340,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ficus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and growing in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFC87F8BB0389F8EB" authority="Blume (1823: 77)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1823" box="[789,1238,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFC87F8BB0352F8EB" box="[789,1037,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dipterocarpus retusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B187029216BFB80F8BC0389F8EB" author="Blume, C. L." box="[1042,1238,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref3481" refString="Blume, C. L. (1823) Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in- als Uitheemse Gewassente Vinden in ' s Lands Plantentuinte Buitenzorg Opgemaakt. Arnold Arboretum, Indonesia, 77 pp." type="book" year="1823">Blume (1823: 77)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFB70F8BC02F3F8EB" box="[1250,1452,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scholaris">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFB70F8BC02F3F8EB" box="[1250,1452,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alstonia scholaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. 1767: 53) R. Br. (1810: 65),
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFE6DF8D804CFF8D7" authority="Roxb. (1814: 46)" authorityName="Roxb." authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1814" box="[511,912,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Gmelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFE6DF8D8059EF8D7" box="[511,705,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gmelina arborea</emphasis>
Roxb. (1814: 46)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFC0CF8D80200F8D7" authority="Roxb. (1820: 62)" authorityName="Roxb." authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1820" box="[926,1375,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocarpa">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFC0CF8D803D0F8D7" box="[926,1167,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Magnolia pterocarpa</emphasis>
Roxb. (1820: 62)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFAFFF8D706A5F833" authority="C. DC. (1925: 196)" authorityName="C. DC." authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1925" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutistigmum">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFAFFF8D70640F833" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Piper acutistigmum</emphasis>
C.DC. (1925: 196)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFD97F8F404E7F833" authority="Blume (1827: 38)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1827" box="[517,952,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Phrynium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubinerve">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFD97F8F405B5F833" box="[517,746,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phrynium pubinerve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B187029216BFD63F8F404E7F833" author="Blume, C. L." box="[753,952,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref3517" refString="Blume, C. L. (1827) Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium: minus cognitarum velnovarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii, volume 1. Lugduni Batavorum, Leiden, 38 pp." type="book" year="1827">Blume (1827: 38)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7029216BFC67F8F40660F81F" authority="(Retz. 1791: 38) Sw. (1801: 312)" authorityName="Sw." authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1801" baseAuthorityName="Retz." baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFC67F8F403B1F833" box="[1013,1262,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diplazium esculentum</emphasis>
(Retz. 1791: 38) Sw. (1801: 312)
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, about
<specimenCount id="9D63FD607029216BFDB5F81005EAF81F" box="[551,693,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">10 immature</specimenCount>
individuals were observed nearby within a radius of
<specimenCount id="9D63FD607029216BFA9AF8100209F81C" box="[1288,1366,1951,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C9D9B0C7029216BFA9AF810020DF81C" box="[1288,1362,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F65627029216AFF2FF84C0634FE82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97029216AFF2FF84C0634FE82" blockId="2.[136,1452,1590,2086]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF84C069BF87B" box="[189,452,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7029216BFF2FF84C06F4F87B" bold="true" box="[189,427,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
The habitat of the species being on the roadside is highly disturbed. It was observed that the forest area near the new species has recently been cleared for road construction, thereby imposing high threats to the population. As the species is growing with a limited population in a highly disturbed area, there is a high risk of complete habitat destruction and hence warrants an immediate conservation effort. It may be considered a Critically Endangered (CR) by applying the IUCN criteria B1a, B2a, and D (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B187028216AFC03FF4D037BFF7A" author="IUCN" box="[913,1060,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref4369" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, pp. 17 - 18." type="book chapter" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The authors are trying to impart awareness to the local communities of nearby areas and are also growing the plant in the NERIST campus through collections of seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A66617028216AFF1AFB2B0670FA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7081953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7081953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7081953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,229,1188,1210]" targetBox="[333,1261,326,1164]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97028216AFF1AFB2B0670FA80" blockId="3.[136,1452,1188,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFF1AFB2B065FFB1C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1188,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7028216AFE9BFB2A0690FB1C" box="[265,463,1189,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rethyae">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFE9BFB2A0690FB1C" box="[265,463,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aristolochia rethyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFE75FB2B06A0FB1F" bold="true" box="[487,511,1188,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
Flower in pre-anthesis;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFD60FB2A0456FB1C" bold="true" box="[754,777,1189,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.</emphasis>
Frontal view of flower;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFB93FB2B0347FB1C" bold="true" box="[1025,1048,1188,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C.</emphasis>
Lateral view of flower;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFA9DFB2A0278FB1C" bold="true" box="[1295,1319,1189,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of utricle showing the gynostemium;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFDA9FB46050EFB78" bold="true" box="[571,593,1225,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E.</emphasis>
Tip of the gynostemium;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFCD9FB460402FB78" bold="true" box="[843,861,1225,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F.</emphasis>
Stamens on gynostemium;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFBFBFB4703DDFB78" bold="true" box="[1129,1154,1224,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G.</emphasis>
Cross section of gynostemium showing the stamen arrangement;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFE5EFB6206B9FAA4" bold="true" box="[460,486,1261,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H.</emphasis>
Cross section of ovary;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFD5BFB620587FAA4" bold="true" box="[713,728,1261,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I.</emphasis>
Hair on capsule.
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFCEEFB6304F5FAA4" bold="true" box="[892,938,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A–C</emphasis>
photographed by Soyala Kashung;
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFB6EFB62027DFAA4" bold="true" box="[1276,1314,1261,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D–I</emphasis>
photographed by Rimi Barman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F65627028216AFF2FFADA0321FA59" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36E97028216AFF2FFADA0321FA59" blockId="3.[136,1452,1365,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFF2FFADA06FDFAC9" box="[189,418,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFF2FFADA06D6FAC9" bold="true" box="[189,393,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
Morphologically, the new species described here resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7028216AFBABFADA03EBFAC9" box="[1081,1204,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFBABFADA03EBFAC9" box="[1081,1204,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. griffithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having similar leaf texture, limb shape, and capsule shape, but differs from the latter by the morphology of the leaf lamina, inflorescence, perianth texture, and capsule texture. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D6A7028216AFC59FA120339FA11" box="[971,1126,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanzawana">
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFC59FA120339FA11" box="[971,1126,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. tanzawana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to the perianth texture, limb shape, and capsule texture, but differs in their inflorescences, perianth shape, capsule size, and capsule ridges. A more detailed analysis of character similarity and differences is given in
<emphasis id="B911EAFB7028216AFBB2FA6A0321FA59" bold="true" box="[1056,1150,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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