200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4F5490E8972D652E6897AA81A70417A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="3532" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5684751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ce30349-be7d-41d9-b9c3-3f089552d894" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684751" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633566623593" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="03CC87EC9125FB57FF35FDCBFA8BDFF8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Mephitidae_0532.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mydaus javanensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FFF5FF949127FB55FF93FFCCFFC9D551" masterDocTitle="Mephitidae" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1700280156500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5B6F9282DE4760026432ADEB4BB020E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57EDEF2F4D34F7C8BCB1E0663BA5DF7C">
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<mods:title id="173CD04CE34111124586D80BFF3DA453">Mephitidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="78FFE205CD7F6C926202D9DDBCA4B031" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DE60E39745EFD72149FD8B2BADB4F61">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EE17A0B36A4A200895683EB5ED0AD0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FF29BDF0A70ABFB9A64D2D5F99BCE65">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="06B50C5D7637A47F8FD748B301E8EB79">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D2F3599F10EF354EEB97DAD6D9505366" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="DD0D1D268E0B7914A68358042D8ED804">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="004265B3C5DE8702D1DB8D0D6E67CFFA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="B5750B368EA9E1C0C02BC1CAF53E9A12">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EDC22F072845DCE1A695F426F9145A7">
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<mods:title id="621E20DE8B56DE0DCF5F1EBCFF5746B4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="76B45A6F290E2290D07C6C51779DD91A">
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<mods:start id="3566B0A010DF5F7D07785B6F4C121515">532</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="13F108347A4C10E181C20F235777FAE0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5684751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18337214BA1C3F9ECA5310348F080100" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87EC9125FB57FF35FDCBFA8BDFF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700785" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87EC9125FB57FF35FDCBFA8BDFF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87EC9125FB57FF35FDCBFA8BDFF8" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF35FDCBFF0AD764" blockId="2.[161,1028,519,646]" box="[166,195,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A7F9125FB57FF35FDCBFF0AD764" box="[166,195,519,565]" captionStart="Plate 31: Mephitidae" captionStartId="2.[163,193,3410,3435]" captionTargetBox="[18,2811,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Sunda Stink Badger (Mydaus javanensis), 2. Palawan Stink Badger (Mydaus marchei), 3. American Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus leuconotus), 4. Molina’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus chinga), 5. Striped Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus semistriatus), 6. Humboldt’s Hog-nosed Skunk (Conepatus humboldti), 7. Hooded Skunk (Mephitis macroura), 8. Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephatis), 9. Pygmy Spotted Skunk (Spilogale pygmaea), 10. Eastern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale putorius), 11. Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis), 12. Southern Spotted Skunk (Spilogale angustifrons)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6353179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6353179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">1.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF46FDCBFDBAD764" box="[213,627,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF46FDCBFDBAD764" blockId="2.[161,1028,519,646]" box="[213,627,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF46FDCBFDBAD764" box="[213,627,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FF46FDCBFDBAD764" box="[213,627,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Sunda Stink Badger</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FD12FDCBFC25D764" box="[641,1004,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FD12FDCBFC25D764" blockId="2.[161,1028,519,646]" box="[641,1004,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FD12FDCBFC25D764" box="[641,1004,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799125FB57FD12FDCBFC25D764" ID-CoL="4528K" authority="(Desmarest, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[641,1004,519,565]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FD12FDCBFC25D764" box="[641,1004,519,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Mydaus javanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF30FD8BFC53D7D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF30FD8BFBCAD70D" blockId="2.[161,1028,519,646]" box="[163,1027,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF30FD8BFBCAD70D" box="[163,1027,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF30FD8BFF25D70D" box="[163,236,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">French</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FF6BFD8BFE50D70D" box="[248,409,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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Télagon de
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FEFEFD8BFE50D70D" box="[365,409,583,604]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Java</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FE3DFD8BFDCCD70D" box="[430,517,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">German</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FD80FD8BFD0DD70D" box="[531,708,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Sunda-Stinkdachs</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FD4AFD8BFCF9D70D" box="[729,816,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Spanish</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FCADFD8BFBCAD70D" box="[830,1027,583,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Melandro indonesio</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31FDA3FC53D7D5" blockId="2.[161,1028,519,646]" box="[162,922,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D09281969125FB57FF31FDA3FC53D7D5" box="[162,922,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31FDA3FE5DD7D5" box="[162,404,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Other common names</emphasis>
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:
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FE30FDA3FDB5D7D5" box="[419,636,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Malayan Stink Badger</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FD19FDA3FC87D7D5" box="[650,846,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Sunda Stink Badger</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="056646D49125FB57FCC9FDA3FC53D7D5" box="[858,922,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Teledu</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FC99FD7AFC9DD7AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC99FD7AFC9DD7AB" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FC99FD7AFC6CD782" box="[778,933,694,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D799125FB57FC20FD7AFC87D7AB" ID-CoL="4528K" authority="Desmarest, 1820" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanensis">Mephitis javanensis Desmarest, 1820</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FCCCFD2DFAD6D7AB" box="[863,1311,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FCCCFD2DFAD6D7AB" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" box="[863,1311,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CA79125FB57FCCCFD2DFAD6D7AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704616304" box="[863,1311,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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“Tile de
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”. [
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<collectingCountry id="F372766A9125FB57FBA6FD2DFB0AD7AB" box="[1077,1219,737,762]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FB5CFD2DFADAD7AB" box="[1231,1299,737,762]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Java</collectingRegion>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FC99FCC8FB13D670" box="[778,1242,772,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC99FCC8FB13D670" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" box="[778,1242,772,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FC99FCE0FC45D15C" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF1A66729125FB57FC99FCE0FC45D15C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6585200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585200/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" startId="2.[778,932,812,841]" targetBox="[163,753,698,1111]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC99FCE0FB50D618" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" box="[778,1177,812,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FC99FCE0FB50D618" box="[778,1177,812,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC9FFC9BFC4CD6C6" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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M. j. javanensis Desmarest, 1820 —
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FA9DFC9BFA85D621" box="[1294,1356,855,880]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FC98FCB6FC48D6C6" box="[779,897,890,919]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC9FFC51FB37D6EF" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" box="[780,1278,925,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">M. j. lucifer Thomas, 1902 — Borneo.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FC9FFC08FC45D15C" blockId="2.[778,1363,694,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">M. j. ollula Thomas, 1902 — Bunguran I, Natuna I.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FC99FBDFFEEDD0EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FC99FBDFFBCED165" box="[778,1031,1043,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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, tail
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||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FCD0FBF6FC2BD10A" box="[835,994,1082,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="cm" value="5.45" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4-7.5 cm</quantity>
|
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; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FBF7FBF6FB31D10A" box="[1124,1272,1082,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="kg" value="2.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4-3.6 kg</quantity>
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. Stink badgers are brownish-black in color with a white patch on the head. They have thick, coarse fur that gets thinner on the sides and belly. There is a narrow white stripe along the back down to the tail. This stripe sometimesis only partial, and variable. It can run from head to tail, but also can be interrupted. These stink badgers are small with stout bodies. The nose is long, mobile, and sparsely haired. The legs are short and strong. Sunda Stink Badger has larger ears and a longertail than
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8189125FB57FC57FAE7FBFAD019" box="[964,1075,1323,1352]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Palawan</collectingRegion>
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Stink Badger. These stink badgers also have well-developed anal scent glands. The skull shows a long rostrum and is rounded with a large braincase. The coronoid process of the lower jaw is recurved.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF32FA08FECBD3D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF32FA08FECBD3D3" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF32FA08FED8D0B4" box="[161,273,1476,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sunda Stink Badgeris reported to occur in montane regions above 2100 meters, but it has been seen at lower elevations (almost to sea level) as well. On Borneo this species reportedly inhabits caves. However, they also are known to burrow into the ground to den. They occur in secondary forests and open grounds adjacent to forests.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF32F941FEB9D216" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF32F941FEB9D216" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF32F941FE60D3FB" box="[161,425,1677,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Captive stink badgers have been observed to consume worms, insects, and the entrails of chickens. Stink badgers in the wild are omnivorous, and consume eggs, carrion, and some vegetable material, in addition to worms and insects. Sunda Stink Badger, when foraging, uses its snout and claws for rooting in the soil in search of food.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF33F89DFC9DD2EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF33F89DFC9DD2EC" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF33F89DFE42D23F" box="[160,395,1873,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Stink badgers are active year-round. They are nocturnal. During the day they shelter in underground burrows that they dig, or they use burrows dug by other animals. Burrows normally are
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<quantity id="4C9D9B1F9125FB57FD3FF86CFD36D2EC" box="[684,767,1952,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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deep.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F80FFB44DD81" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F80FFB44DD81" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F80FFCA4D2B5" box="[162,877,1987,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Sunda Stink Badger may “growl” and attempt to bite when handled. If threatened, a stink badger raisesits tail and ejects a pale greenish noxious fluid. Natives report that this secretion can blind or even asphyxiate dogs. Some natives reportedly have been rendered unconscious after being sprayed by the musk. The anal scent glands are used primarily for defense. Little has been reported about the size of home ranges and the animals’ movement within them. However, it has been reported that these stink badgers may live in pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF32F716FEC2DC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF32F716FEC2DC17" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF32F716FEEEDDA6" box="[161,295,2266,2295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Sunda Stink Badgers have two inguinal and four pectoral mammae. Natives report that stink badgers may produce 2-3 young. Litters are probably reared in a burrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF31F680FEBEDF08" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF31F680FEBEDF08" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF31F680FDCCDC3C" box="[162,517,2380,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not listed with CITES. Classified as Least Concern in The IUCN Red List. They have been known to cause damage in plantations by digging up seedlings, and have been killed as pests for this reason. The old Javanese sultans used the musk, in suitable dilution, in the manufacture of perfumes. Some natives eat the flesh of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D799125FB57FE8BF621FEB7DF5B" box="[280,382,2541,2570]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mydaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mydaus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, removing the scent glands immediately after the animals are killed. Others mix shavings of the skin with water and drink the mixture as a cure for fever or rheumatism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F65719125FB57FF30F5ABFA8BDFF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36FA9125FB57FF30F5ABFA8BDFF8" blockId="2.[160,1365,1122,2729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAE89125FB57FF30F5ABFEF5DFD1" box="[163,316,2663,2688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chasen (1940), Davis (1962), Forbes (1879), Hwang & Lariviere (2003), Jentink (1895), Kloss (1927), Long (1978), Long & Killingley (1983), Lonnberg & Mjoberg (1925), Moulton (1921), Thomas (1902b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |