treatments-xml/data/03/CC/87/03CC87E4FFB0436EFF02C3A68D5CFD88.xml

<document id="6FA68EAE93678F383DD4400A3E727378" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFB0436EFF02C3A68D5CFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tyndarichus Howard 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="271DA5C591CBE0A43DBAC68E0B48D0F0">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22A9EA4AE0DFE73D34A55207578CCC7E">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FA3D537419C23D4EBAC11FBB9F9B6221">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB0436FFF02C3A68C1FF8B5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB0436FFF02C3A689E6F94F" blockId="52.[151,479,1733,1759]" box="[151,479,1733,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D092819EFFB0436FFF02C3A689E6F94F" bold="true" box="[151,479,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFF02C3A689E6F94F" ID-CoL="846L" authority="Howard 1910" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,479,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Tyndarichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF02C3A689E6F94F" bold="true" box="[151,479,1733,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF02C3A68916F94F" bold="true" box="[151,303,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tyndarichus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB0436FFEA3C3A689E6F94F" author="Howard" box="[310,479,1733,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Howard, L. O. (1910) On some parasites reared or supposed to be reared from the eggs of the gypsy moth. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 19, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1910">Howard 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB0436FFF02C26F8C1FF8B5" blockId="52.[151,1062,1804,1829]" box="[151,1062,1804,1829]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF02C26F88D8F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,225,1804,1829]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hosts.</emphasis>
Hyperparasitoids of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFE59C26F8A61F8B5" box="[460,600,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFDF7C26F8AECF8B5" box="[610,725,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
via 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFC93C26E8B9AF8B5" box="[774,931,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFC38C26F8C1FF8B5" box="[941,1062,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB0436FFF02C2368959F800" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB0436FFF02C2368959F800" blockId="52.[151,1436,1876,2009]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB0436FFF02C2368959F800" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB0436FFF02C2368A5AF8FD" authority="Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin 1981: 45" authorityName="Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,611,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF02C2368923F8FC" box="[151,282,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">americanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB0436FFEB5C2378A5AF8FD" author="Gordh" box="[288,611,1876,1901]" page="45" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB0436FFEB5C2378A05F8FC" author="Gordh" box="[288,572,1876,1901]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Gordh, G. &amp; Trjapitzin, V. A. (1981) Taxonomic studies of the Encyrtidae with the descriptions of new species and a new genus. University of California Publications in Entomology, 93, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 45
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</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFDE6C2378B04F8FD" bold="true" box="[627,829,1876,1901]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New state record</emphasis>
] 
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB0436FFF52C2148939F800" box="[199,256,1911,1936]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF52C2148939F800" bold="true" box="[199,256,1911,1936]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. USNM
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB0436EFF52C2FF8CF0FF20" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB0436FFF52C2FF8AA9F849" blockId="52.[151,1436,1876,2009]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB0436FFF52C2FF8959F825" bold="true" box="[199,352,1948,1973]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Alameda, Alpine, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Fresno, Lassen, Los Angeles, Modoc, Nevada, Orange, Plumas, San Bernardino, Tuolumne)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB1436EFF52C5F48CF0FF20" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1225,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFF52C5F48995FF20" bold="true" box="[199,428,151,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host/habitat. NEW</emphasis>
: Hyperparasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB1436EFD01C5FB8B00FF20" box="[660,825,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFD01C5FB8B00FF20" box="[660,825,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
via 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB1436EFCFCC5F48C5BFF20" box="[873,1122,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaenae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFCFCC5F48C5BFF20" box="[873,1122,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Copidosoma celaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EMEC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB1436EFF52C5DF8D5CFD88" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB1436EFF52C5DF8DADFE18" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFF52C5DF8902FF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
Gordh (1979: 937) reported “an undetermined species” that ranged from Wisconsin to Montana, south to Nebraska, and in Florida and California. But in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB1436EFBE9C5828960FE8C" authority="Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin (1981)" authorityName="Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFBE9C5828CB0FF68" box="[1148,1161,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFB08C5828D26FF68" box="[1181,1311,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">americanus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB1436EFAA6C5BC8960FE8C" author="Gordh" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Gordh, G. &amp; Trjapitzin, V. A. (1981) Taxonomic studies of the Encyrtidae with the descriptions of new species and a new genus. University of California Publications in Entomology, 93, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Gordh &amp; Trjapitzin (1981)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
noted that the 
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB1436EFD99C4668A05FE8D" box="[524,572,261,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
series was based on only six specimens from Wisconsin and Utah, which leaves in doubt the identity of most of the other specimens Gordh mentioned in the earlier work. At the time of the original description males were unknown, but several male specimens from Los Angeles, Nevada and Plumas counties (UCDC, UCRC) have the same collecting data as female 
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB1436EFCEAC4128C24FE18" box="[895,1053,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFCEAC4128BB4FE18" box="[895,909,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFC0FC4128C24FE18" box="[922,1053,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are presumably conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB1436EFF02C4DB88FCFE5F" blockId="53.[151,1436,440,536]" box="[151,197,440,463]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">spp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB1436EFF52C4BF8D5CFD88" blockId="53.[151,1436,440,536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB1436EFF52C4BF8902FE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens representing an undescribed species were collected from Alameda, Contra Costa, Humboldt, Lassen, Los Angeles, Nevada, Orange and Tulare counties (CAS, CSCA, LACM, RLZC, UCDC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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