286 lines
28 KiB
XML
286 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D6594F35EC4E916CB4A5AFC17DCD1DA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFAA4375FF02C68E8C74F864" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prochiloneurus Silvestri 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A75EC3A79082DD862DA6A811B294B7F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11FEB4464A8DFCC8EE0FEFFC962CE1FB">
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<mods:title id="885C3DCC640742E01BED7C0DFA72BD88">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C9559550378D3DBBC1A9AC895601368" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A056136295EF9A774F98EAE3662FC39F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A82130771A7BF26909FD0B570645AF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41DC16E8C3C3E32772CF8893C45C9673">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3ED45FDF60429F74B1562A2D66365D94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F7B428793A4DB9C9453551CDECDF6A3">
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<mods:title id="8C2ECACBDAD7BC774B8482FCFA7905C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A757BFAFE11EACC98B8ACBA23557346">
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<mods:date id="B22EB3DD725F2DC36EED929D6775F9E5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="20F2E691CD834455909D9C7CECC9877B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EBA032A659370B59DEC4010A5D649286">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BD68F2FABF811E00D128DF2A05DFF5F5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DBB192775E9836994BF06D8D620BC655">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="299A880D6817A1DFBDDDEB167D4223B9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="30E90B99EC6E6B3AD19F08D11CF063E2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="599BC68758D984AA04201C74252C1084">126</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B4897D60BB47114920C488B208821DBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20B871A754FC259BFBEB6EE15D466CEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E520597A1D9C521C347EBB2E40228D7" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5563FDB7FF88A0D1E2BAD70363E7C755" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1CA96598D161E79CBE93D09C34C8645" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F90A856EB0957D33E5A68D51ABA10890" type="ZooBank">BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FFAA4375FF02C68E8C74F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFAA4375FF02C68E8C74F864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFAA4375FF02C68E8C74F864" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF02C68E8C73FBDD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF02C68E8A3DFB97" blockId="46.[151,516,1005,1031]" box="[151,516,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D092819EFFAA4375FF02C68E8A3DFB97" bold="true" box="[151,516,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF02C68E8A3DFB97" ID-CoL="6W8M" ID-ENA="1672375" authority="Silvestri 1915" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,516,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prochiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C68E8A3DFB97" bold="true" box="[151,516,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C68E896DFB97" bold="true" box="[151,340,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Prochiloneurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FECEC68E8A3DFB97" author="Silvestri" box="[347,516,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Silvestri, F. (1915) Contributo all conoscenza degli insetti dell'olivo dell'Eritrea e dell'Africa meridionalei. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 9, 240 - 334." type="journal article" year="1915">Silvestri 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF02C1578C73FBDD" blockId="46.[151,1098,1076,1101]" box="[151,1098,1076,1101]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C15788D8FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,225,1076,1101]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FE54C1578A05FBDD" box="[449,572,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDD3C1578AC0FBDD" box="[582,761,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FCBCC1568BFFFBDD" box="[809,966,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC44C1578C73FBDD" box="[977,1098,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF02C11F8C1BFB04" box="[151,1058,1148,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF02C11F8C1BFB04" blockId="46.[151,1436,1148,1677]" box="[151,1058,1148,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAA4375FF02C11F8C1BFB04" box="[151,1058,1148,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF02C11F8AB1FB04" ID-CoL="3TR4V" authority="(Howard 1885: 17) (Chiloneurus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,648,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C11F893EFB05" box="[151,263,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">dactylopii</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAA4375FE80C11F89E5FB04" author="Howard" box="[277,476,1148,1173]" page="17" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FE80C11F89E5FB04" author="Howard" box="[277,476,1148,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FE61C11F8A47FB05" box="[500,638,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chiloneurus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FD0CC11F8B64FB05" bold="true" box="[665,861,1148,1173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">new state record</emphasis>
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] (RLZC, UCRC)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C1FC8959FB28" box="[199,352,1183,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C1FC8959FB28" blockId="46.[151,1436,1148,1677]" box="[199,352,1183,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAA4375FF52C1FC8939FB28" box="[199,256,1183,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C1FC8939FB28" bold="true" box="[199,256,1183,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAA4375FE9AC1C38959FB28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1184,1208]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C1A789F2FAFC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C1A788CEFA90" blockId="46.[151,1436,1148,1677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C1A78959FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1220,1245]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Alameda, Contra Costa, Glenn, Imperial, Marin, Orange, Santa Clara, Stanislaus, Tulare, Ventura)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C06F89F2FAFC" blockId="46.[151,1436,1148,1677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C06F895AFAB5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1292,1317]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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Hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDDCC06E8AC4FAB4" box="[585,765,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDDCC06E8AC4FAB4" box="[585,765,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC98C06F8C34FAB5" box="[781,1037,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manihoti">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC98C06F8C34FAB5" box="[781,1037,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Phenacoccus manihoti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FB88C06E8C89FAB5" box="[1053,1200,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB88C06E8C12FAB4" box="[1053,1067,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FBAEC06F8C89FAB5" box="[1083,1200,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">solenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB2AC06E8CF4FAB4" box="[1215,1229,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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. sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FA98C06F88FFFAD8" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FA98C06F88FFFAD8" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF40C04C89D4FAD8" box="[213,493,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF40C04C89D4FAD8" box="[213,493,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FE69C0528A33FAD8" box="[508,522,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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. sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDDFC0528AE5FAD8" box="[586,732,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDDFC0528AE5FAD8" box="[586,732,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Puto barberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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via
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC85C0538C2FFAD8" box="[784,1046,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC85C0538C2FFAD8" box="[784,1046,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anagyrus diversicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FBB3C0538CB3FAD8" box="[1062,1162,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FBB3C0538C0EFAD7" box="[1062,1079,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FBD2C04C8CB3FAD8" box="[1095,1162,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FB0FC0528DA5FAD8" box="[1178,1436,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB0FC0528DA5FAD8" box="[1178,1436,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leptomastix dactylopii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF53C03789FDFAFD" box="[198,452,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zarhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putophilus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF53C03789FDFAFD" box="[198,452,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zarhopalus putophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C0148D2FF91C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C0148D2FF91C" blockId="46.[151,1436,1148,1677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C0148902FA00" bold="true" box="[199,315,1399,1424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FED4C01B89C7FA00" box="[321,510,1399,1424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp. [Brasil]" type="book">
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<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAA4375FED4C01B895BFA1F" box="[321,354,1400,1423]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis (1980)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDFCC01B8B33FA00" box="[617,778,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDFCC01B8B33FA00" box="[617,778,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FCD5C0148B94FA00" box="[832,941,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FCD5C0148B94FA00" box="[832,941,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. as hosts for this species, evidently based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FF28C0FF899BFA25" box="[189,418,1436,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Parker, H. L., Berry, P. A. & Silveira Guido, A. (1953) Host-parasite and parasite lists of insects reared in the South American Parasite Laboratory during the period 1940 - 46. Revista de la Asociacion (Federacion) Rural del Uruguay (Ingenieros Agronomos), 92, 1 - 101." type="journal article">
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Parker
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FE85C0FE8972FA25" box="[272,331,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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(1953)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but the latter paper simply reported that
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC1DC0FE8C2EFA25" box="[904,1047,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC1DC0FE8BAFFA24" box="[904,918,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC32C0FF8C2EFA25" box="[935,1047,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">dactylopii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reared from a lot containing (principally)
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FEBEC0A389F5FA48" box="[299,460,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FEBEC0A389F5FA48" box="[299,460,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coccus viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDDDC0DC8A8CFA48" box="[584,693,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDDDC0DC8A8CFA48" box="[584,693,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cocoons—there is no conclusive evidence it emerged from either of these taxa. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FE32C0868AD9FA6C" box="[423,736,1508,1533]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="De Santis, L. & Fidalgo, P. (1994) Catalogo de Himenopteros Calcidoideos. Serie de la" type="book">
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<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFAA4375FE32C08689F1FA6C" box="[423,456,1509,1532]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis & Fidalgo (1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported a single female of this species had emerged from the pupa of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FE92C364899DF9B0" box="[263,420,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FE92C364899DF9B0" box="[263,420,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sympherobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FE4FC36B8A67F9B0" box="[474,606,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDFCC3648B33F9B0" box="[617,778,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
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) collected in Chile—a record which, in my opinion, needs to be confirmed. A specimen from Orange County (UCRC) was labeled as “working on
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FB14C34E8D23F9D5" box="[1153,1306,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrophilus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB14C34E8CADF9D4" box="[1153,1172,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB37C34F8D23F9D5" box="[1186,1306,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">citrophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (probably =
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF33C32C89EEF9F8" box="[166,471,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF33C32C89EEF9F8" box="[166,471,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudococcus calceolariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Several specimens from Alameda, Contra Costa, Glenn, Imperial, Santa Barbara and Santa Clara counties appear to be intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC9EC3168BAEF91D" box="[779,919,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylopii">
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|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC9EC3168B20F91C" box="[779,793,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FCB2C3178BAEF91D" box="[807,919,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">dactylopii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC58C3168C68F91D" box="[973,1105,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC58C3168BE2F91C" box="[973,987,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
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|
.
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|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC7CC3178C68F91D" box="[1001,1105,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">modestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(RLZC, UCDC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF02C3DF8ACBF944" box="[151,754,1724,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF02C3DF8ACBF944" blockId="46.[151,1436,1724,1893]" box="[151,754,1724,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFAA4375FF02C3DF8ACBF944" box="[151,754,1724,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF02C3DF8ACBF944" authority="(Timberlake 1924: 240) (Achrysopophagus)" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityPageNumber="240" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,754,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C3DF88C6F945" box="[151,255,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">modestus</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFAA4375FE98C3DF8A30F944" author="Timberlake" box="[269,521,1724,1749]" page="240" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFAA4375FE98C3DF8A30F944" author="Timberlake" box="[269,521,1724,1749]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1924) The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Part I. Taxonomic studies. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 223 - 251." type="journal article" year="1924">Timberlake 1924: 240</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDB4C3DF8AD0F945" box="[545,745,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Achrysopophagus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C3BC8959F968" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C3BC8959F968" blockId="46.[151,1436,1724,1893]" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFAA4375FF52C3BC8939F968" box="[199,256,1759,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C3BC8939F968" bold="true" box="[199,256,1759,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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|
.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFAA4375FE9AC3838959F968" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1760,1784]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C26788FCF83C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C2678B6EF88D" blockId="46.[151,1436,1724,1893]" box="[199,855,1796,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C2678959F88D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1796,1821]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
C (Fresno, Orange, Riverside, Tulare, Yuba)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C24489E0F8F4" blockId="46.[151,1436,1724,1893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C244895AF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,355,1831,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
Hyperparasitoid of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FDC4C2448B55F8D0" box="[593,876,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FDC4C2448B55F8D0" box="[593,876,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
via
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FC31C24B8C50F8D0" box="[932,1129,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FC31C24B8C50F8D0" box="[932,1129,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anagyrus yuccae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FB3DC2448DACF8D0" box="[1192,1429,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zarhopalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FB3DC2448DACF8D0" box="[1192,1429,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Zarhopalus corvinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF02C22F88E0F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,217,1868,1893]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NEW</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FF72C22E894AF8F5" box="[231,371,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF72C22E88CCF8F4" box="[231,245,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FE96C22F894AF8F5" box="[259,371,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">comstocki</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(UCRC)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF02C2F688FCF83C" blockId="46.[151,1436,1941,2037]" box="[151,197,1941,1964]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">spp.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFAA4375FF52C2DB8C74F864" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFAA4375FF52C2DB8C74F864" blockId="46.[151,1436,1941,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFAA4375FF52C2DB8902F841" bold="true" box="[199,315,1976,2001]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens that appear to represent three undescribed species have been collected from Alameda, Marin, San Bernardino and Santa
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFAA4375FD81C2BF8AE8F865" authority="Counties" authorityName="Counties" box="[532,721,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Barbara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barbara counties</taxonomicName>
|
|
(EMEC, RLZC, SBMN, UCRC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |