350 lines
36 KiB
XML
350 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="00088D120AFDF721253CBD5D7D59294B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FF9B437BFF02C1238AEFFDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isodromus Howard 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DFF6007A45FB3B95A68B31E7FA836B26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="988F9238C057B585425EB3C6077B5FC5">
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<mods:title id="7187E750359B39B06D95F8FD479EBC62">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15B78232FD2432497738AF1B0185B5B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="68AF977CAC4177BBCF37B0CDA8E37DEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89ABED31A02D3602375C092ECAC52595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B92996DE3F00AA66673C00D6C9356B8">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="833326F66FA77EB266C181645ADBEBA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DD1A5AE90C8D4D171F0BD8161E60504">
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<mods:title id="B8CC354D54B6588E24D929F5DFC75CD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="678618C1BD07CB8CABACEFD50A8FFE3C">
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<mods:date id="9E25D51F167B6EAB0C5B26088C8F07D3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C879F817D224C9132BCDE22B737296A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="484C3DC84659B2002C33A1B94B3F82F5">4017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="44A7984A0D99A4035A3F503D8D2F6271" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="68BEC5566621FFDDE656F8775D285446">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EB7BF5CC385FE81DBB46FEA980CD1DA7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="28D52B2D638F5298737937ED2A88A98D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CE684B28B50F888644E91708BD2A532" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86A6FE399AC258E692C74E3141198127" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6519AE54089BAAC695463A08F1568037" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D278E51F2D22160F47B3238B8570C111" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC87E4FF9B437BFF02C1238AEFFDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FF9B437BFF02C1238AEFFDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FF9B437BFF02C1238AEFFDF0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF02C1238A97FB0F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF02C12389F1FBCA" blockId="31.[151,456,1088,1114]" box="[151,456,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D092819EFF9B4344FF02C12389F1FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,456,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FF02C12389F1FBCA" ID-CoL="55GC" ID-ENA="2868897" authority="Howard 1887" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,456,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C12389F1FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,456,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C1238921FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isodromus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FE8AC12389F1FBCA" author="Howard" box="[287,456,1088,1114]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Howard, L. O. (1887) Report of the entomologist. Report of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1886, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Howard 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF02C1E58A97FB0F" blockId="31.[151,686,1158,1183]" box="[151,686,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C1E588D8FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,225,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FF7DC1E48952FB0E" box="[232,363,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEE0C1E58A3CFB0F" box="[373,517,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FD85C1E58A97FB0F" box="[528,686,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF02C1AC89FBFB77" box="[151,450,1230,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF02C1AC89FBFB77" blockId="31.[151,1436,1230,1723]" box="[151,450,1230,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9B4344FF02C1AC89FBFB77" box="[151,450,1230,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FF02C1AC89FBFB77" ID-CoL="3Q8HV" authority="Howard 1887: 488" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,450,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C1AC88D3FB76" box="[151,234,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">iceryae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9B4344FF65C1AD89FBFB77" author="Howard" box="[240,450,1230,1255]" page="488" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FF65C1AD89B4FB77" author="Howard" box="[240,397,1230,1255]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Howard, L. O. (1887) Report of the entomologist. Report of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1886, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Howard 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 488
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF52C1918959FA9B" box="[199,352,1266,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C1918959FA9B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1230,1723]" box="[199,352,1266,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9B4344FF52C1918939FA9B" box="[199,256,1266,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C1918939FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1266,1291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9B4344FE9AC1908959FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF52C0758942FA2F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C0758B35FAC3" blockId="31.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C0758959FABF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1302,1327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W (Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Napa, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Clara, Sonoma, Ventura)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C03D8942FA2F" blockId="31.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C03D895AFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,355,1374,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FEE1C03D8AA4FAE6" box="[372,669,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEE1C03D8A4FFAE7" box="[372,630,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">Ceraeochrysa cubana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FD1EC03C8AA4FAE6" box="[651,669,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">C</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FD21C03D8B05FAE6" box="[692,828,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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lateralis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FCBCC03C8B05FAE6" box="[809,828,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">C</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FCC6C03D8B8AFAE7" box="[851,947,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sanchezi</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FC5EC03C8C02FAE7" box="[971,1083,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FC5EC03C8BE7FAE6" box="[971,990,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FC60C03D8C02FAE7" box="[1013,1083,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">valida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FBC7C03D8D53FAE7" box="[1106,1386,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ploribunda">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FBC7C03D8D53FAE7" box="[1106,1386,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysoperla ploribunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FA17C03C8938FA0B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufilabris">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FA17C03C8DACFAE6" box="[1410,1429,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C0E18938FA0B" box="[151,257,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rufilabris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FE88C0E18A13FA0B" box="[285,554,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leucochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FE88C0E18A13FA0B" box="[285,554,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leucochrysa floridana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FDD3C0E18C8AFA0B" box="[582,1203,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FDD3C0E18B59FA0B" box="[582,864,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">Sympherobius angustus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FCEFC0E18C8AFA0B" box="[890,1203,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">Sympherobius californicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB45C0E18D2BFA0B" bold="true" box="[1232,1298,1410,1435]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NEW</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FABAC0E1892DFA2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FABAC0E1892DFA2E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysopa nigricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EMEC)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF52C0A98D6EF92A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C0A98D6EF92A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C0A98902FA73" bold="true" box="[199,315,1482,1507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FED1C0AF89CCFA73" box="[324,501,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FED1C0AF89CCFA73" box="[324,501,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FDBAC0A88AE0FA73" box="[559,729,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FDBAC0A88AE0FA73" box="[559,729,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were erroneously reported as hosts by several authors—these reports are attributable to parasitized
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FDD8C08D8A83F997" box="[589,698,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FDD8C08D8A83F997" box="[589,698,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae, which pupated within the hollow shell of a dead scale (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FF0BC3718978F9BB" author="Clancy" box="[158,321,1554,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Clancy, D. W. (1946 a) The insect parasites of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 7, 403 - 496." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="a">Clancy 1946a</bibRefCitation>
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). Similarly, I consider the host report of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FC81C3708D05F9BB" authority="De Santis & Monetti 2008" authorityName="De Santis & Monetti" authorityYear="2008" box="[788,1340,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FC81C3708BCBF9BB" box="[788,1010,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FB97C3708D0DF9BB" author="De" box="[1026,1332,1554,1579]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="De Santis, L. & Monetti, N. C. (2008) Lista de Himenopteros parasitoids y depredadores de los insectos de Argentina: primer suplemento. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Lanteri. A. (Eds.), Contribuciones taxonomicas en ordenes de insectos hiperdiversos. III Reunion annual de la Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica: La Plata, Argentina; Diciembre de 2006. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 91 - 139." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<collectingCountry id="F3727662FF9B4344FB97C3708C1DF9BB" box="[1026,1060,1555,1579]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">De</collectingCountry>
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Santis & Monetti 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be in error.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FF4BC35589B6F9DF" author="Clancy" box="[222,399,1590,1615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Clancy, D. W. (1946 a) The insect parasites of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 7, 403 - 496." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="a">Clancy (1946a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also questioned the validity of hemerobiid host records, but noted that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FB48C3548D72F9DE" box="[1245,1355,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB48C3548CDFF9DE" box="[1245,1254,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB6DC3548D72F9DE" box="[1272,1355,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">iceryae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would reproduce on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEA2C3398A58F9E3" box="[311,609,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Eremochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FEA2C3398A58F9E3" box="[311,609,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremochrysa punctinervis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the lab. A series of specimens was reared from galls of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FA88C33F899DF907" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Heteroecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasydactyli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FA88C33F892FF907" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heteroecus dasydactyli</emphasis>
|
|
(Ashmead)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FE29C31C8A62F907" box="[444,603,1663,1687]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FDFBC31D8ADAF907" box="[622,739,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in San Bernardino County (UCRC).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FB50C31C8DA5F907" box="[1221,1436,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Harrisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB50C31C8DA5F907" box="[1221,1436,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Harrisina brillans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FF0BC3C18915F92B" box="[158,300,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEA3C3C18982F92B" box="[310,443,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zygaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) is noted as the host for one specimen (UCRC), but this is undoubtedly erroneous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF02C38F8983F893" box="[151,442,1770,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF02C38F8983F893" blockId="31.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[151,442,1770,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFF9B4344FF02C38F8983F893" box="[151,442,1770,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FF02C38F8983F893" ID-CoL="3Q8J5" authority="Ashmead 1900: 379" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,442,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF02C38F88EBF893" box="[151,210,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">niger</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FF9B4344FF4CC3898983F893" author="Ashmead" box="[217,442,1770,1795]" page="379" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1900">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FF4CC38989BFF893" author="Ashmead" box="[217,390,1770,1795]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 379
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF52C26D8959F8B7" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C26D8959F8B7" blockId="31.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FF9B4344FF52C26D8939F8B7" box="[199,256,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C26D8939F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,256,1806,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FF9B4344FE9AC26C8959F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B4344FF52C25189F7F802" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C2518BD2F8DB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1770,2011]" box="[199,1003,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C2518959F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1842,1867]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
W (Alameda, Los Angeles, Santa Clara, Solano, Ventura)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B4344FF52C23589F7F802" blockId="31.[151,1436,1770,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C235895AF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,355,1878,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FEE7C2358AAAF8FE" box="[370,659,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEE7C2358A54F8FE" box="[370,621,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Chrysopa nigricornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FD15C2348AAAF8FE" box="[640,659,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">C</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FD3CC2358B1CF8FE" box="[681,805,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
oculata,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FC87C2348B1CF8FE" box="[786,805,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">C</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FCAEC2358B8DF8FE" box="[827,948,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pallens, C</emphasis>
|
|
. sp.,
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB95C2358938F803" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FB95C2358CD5F8FE" box="[1024,1260,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">Chrysoperla carnea</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FB6BC23588C4F803" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Sympherobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">Sympherobius angustus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FE9DC219899EF803" box="[264,423,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FF9B437BFF52C2FD8913FF44" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FF9B437BFF52C2FD8913FF44" blockId="31.[151,1436,1770,2011]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FF52C2FD8902F827" bold="true" box="[199,315,1950,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FF9B4344FED0C2FD89CFF827" author="Clancy" box="[325,502,1950,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Clancy, D. W. (1946 a) The insect parasites of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 7, 403 - 496." type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="a">Clancy (1946a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered the only valid host records for this species were for the two closely related species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FEC5C2A18A05F84B" box="[336,572,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricorns">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FEC5C2A18A05F84B" box="[336,572,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysopa nigricorns</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FDFFC2A08B38F84B" box="[618,769,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FDFFC2A08A44F84A" box="[618,637,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FD1BC2A18B38F84B" box="[654,769,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">majuscula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FCDDC2A08BF9F84B" box="[840,960,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FCDDC2A08B62F84A" box="[840,859,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FCF9C2A18BF9F84B" box="[876,960,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">oculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Host records for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FF9B4344FB0CC2A18D50F84B" box="[1177,1385,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FF9B4344FB0CC2A18D50F84B" box="[1177,1385,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chilocorus similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF02C5FA89D6FF20" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,495,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C5FA895CFF20" box="[151,357,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lymantria dispar</emphasis>
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are clearly erroneous, while records for “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFB9BC5F48C42FF20" box="[1038,1147,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFB9BC5F48C42FF20" box="[1038,1147,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysopa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” may equally refer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF02C5DF891AFF45" box="[151,291,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C5DF891AFF45" box="[151,291,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF02C4668A50FE8C" box="[151,617,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF02C4668A50FE8C" blockId="32.[151,617,260,392]" box="[151,617,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFA4437BFF02C4668A50FE8C" box="[151,617,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFF02C4668A50FE8C" ID-CoL="3Q8J8" authority="(Howard 1885: 14) (Encyrtus)" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="14" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,617,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Isodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF02C4668936FE8C" box="[151,271,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">puncticeps</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFA4437BFE88C46789DDFE8C" author="Howard" box="[285,484,260,285]" page="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1885">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFE88C46789DDFE8C" author="Howard" box="[285,484,260,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Howard, L. O. (1885) Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley, with biological notes. [First paper]. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 5, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1885">Howard 1885: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFE69C4668A59FE8C" box="[508,608,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF52C4448959FED0" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C4448959FED0" blockId="32.[151,617,260,392]" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFA4437BFF52C4448939FED0" box="[199,256,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C4448939FED0" bold="true" box="[199,256,295,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</emphasis>
|
|
</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFA4437BFE9AC44B8959FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF52C42F88FCFE5F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C42F89C7FE17" blockId="32.[151,617,260,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C42F8959FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
W (Stanislaus, Yolo)
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C40C895AFE18" bold="true" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFEFFC40C89EEFE18" box="[362,471,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFEFFC40C89EEFE18" box="[362,471,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysopa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF02C4DB88FCFE5F" blockId="32.[151,1436,440,608]" box="[151,197,440,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">spp.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFA4437BFF52C4BF8AEFFDF0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFA4437BFF52C4BF8AEFFDF0" blockId="32.[151,1436,440,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFF52C4BF8902FE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
A specimen determined as “sp. nr.
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFD76C4BF8B79FE65" box="[739,832,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">axillaris</emphasis>
|
|
” (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFCCBC4BF8C0AFE64" author="Timberlake" box="[862,1075,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1919 c) Revision of the parasitic chalcidoid flies of the genera Homalotylus and Isodromus Howard, with descriptions of two closely related genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 56, 133 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.56 - 2293.133" type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="c">Timberlake 1919c</bibRefCitation>
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), was recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFABAC4BF892DFD88" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFABAC4BF892DFD88" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chrysopa nigricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Contra Costa County (EMEC), and what appear to be undescribed species near
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFB38C7628D1BFD88" box="[1197,1314,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">atriventris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFA4437BFAA5C49C88E9FDAC" author="Ashmead" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) were collected on aphid-infested
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFD14C7468B79FDAD" box="[641,832,548,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabiniana">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFD14C7468B79FDAD" box="[641,832,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pinus sabiniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Calaveras County and
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFA4437BFB1AC747897EFDF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
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<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFA4437BFB1AC7478DA5FDAD" box="[1167,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Liriodendron tulipifera</emphasis>
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(Magnoliaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in Stanislaus County (both RLZC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |