148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9EFA16AE130143827B1346C34C70734F">Pelagic tunicates (Appendicularia and Thaliacea) of Sri Lanka: two first records with an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A8626A9CEBB344E808BE5850C8C2F3">Karunarathne, Krishan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33DC6BC077033C6295E4A2245777DA7C">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & krishankarunarathne @ gmail. com; krishan. dk @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1780 - 9749</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBD32536361CC08E426ED3B9C7981A3">Croos, M. D. S. T. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DBFCC82EEF655E1B34C6447934DC43A">Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila, 60170, Sri Lanka. & dileepa _ dc @ yahoo. com; dileepad @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4449 - 6573</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FF6CAE16FDFEFAB7" ID-CoL="48ZWW" authority="Fol, 1872" authorityName="Fol" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,541,1332,1359]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CAE16FDFEFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,541,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CAE16FE40FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,419,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Oikopleura fusiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FE50AE17FDFEFAB7" author="Fol, H." box="[427,541,1332,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="445 - 499" refId="ref20398" refString="Fol, H. (1872) Etudes sur les Appendiculaires du detroit de Messine. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 21, 445 - 499." type="journal article" year="1872">Fol, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057DFFE8FF6CAE5BFDECFA68" author="Fol, H." box="[151,527,1401,1425]" page="473" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FF6CAE5BFDECFA68" ID-CoL="48ZWW" authority="Fol 1872: 473" authorityName="Fol" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,527,1401,1425]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CAE5BFE95FA68" box="[151,374,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Oikopleura fusiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FE85AE5BFDECFA68" author="Fol, H." box="[382,527,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="445 - 499" refId="ref20398" refString="Fol, H. (1872) Etudes sur les Appendiculaires du detroit de Messine. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 21, 445 - 499." type="journal article" year="1872">Fol 1872: 473</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 3 Figs. 5–8.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057DFFE8FD47AE5BFC9CFA68" author="Buckmann, A." box="[700,895,1401,1425]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FD47AE5BFC9CFA68" author="Buckmann, A." box="[700,895,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref19768" refString="Buckmann, A. (1969) Appendicularia. Conseil International Pour L'Exploration de la Mer, 7, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.17895 / ices. pub. 4917" type="journal article" year="1969">Bückmann 1969: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 7a–c.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057DFFE8FC0DAE5BFB40FA68" author="Fenaux, R." box="[1014,1187,1401,1425]" page="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FC0DAE5BFB40FA68" author="Fenaux, R." box="[1014,1187,1401,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refId="ref20270" refString="Fenaux, R. (1993) The classification of the Appendicularia (Tunicata): History and current state. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique 17. l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, 123 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fenaux 1993: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 71, 79; 1998: 300, 301.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057DFFE8FF3CAEBAFE08FA49" author="Aravena, G. & Palma, S." box="[199,491,1432,1456]" page="314" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FF3CAEBAFE08FA49" author="Aravena, G. & Palma, S." box="[199,491,1432,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="307 - 325" refId="ref19322" refString="Aravena, G. & Palma, S. (2002) Taxonomic identification of appendicularians collected in the epipelagic waters off northern Chile (Tunicata, Appendicularia). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75 (2), 307 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0716 - 078 X 2002000200005" type="journal article" year="2002">Aravena & Palma 2002: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. 6A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057DFFE8FF6CAE94FB3BFA37" blockId="4.[151,1437,1401,1486]" box="[151,1240,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511E3057DFFE8FF6CAE94FB3BFA37" box="[151,1240,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FF6CAE94FE08FA37" ID-CoL="48ZWW" authorityName="Fol" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,491,1462,1486]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis" subGenus="Coecaria">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CAE94FE08FA37" box="[151,491,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Oikopleura (Coecaria) fusiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FDFCAE94FBE6FA37" box="[519,1029,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D4E057DFFE8FDFCAE94FCB8FA37" ID-CoL="48ZWW" authorityName="Fol" authorityYear="1872" box="[519,859,1462,1486]" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Oikopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis" subGenus="Coecaria">Oikopleura (Coecaria) fusiformis</taxonomicName>
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f. cornutogastra
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</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410DC057DFFE8FBE9AE94FB37FA37" author="Tokioka, T." box="[1042,1236,1462,1486]" page="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FBE9AE94FB37FA37" author="Tokioka, T." box="[1042,1236,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="351 - 443" refId="ref24047" refString="Tokioka, T. (1960) Studies on the distribution of appendicularians and some thaliaceans of the North Pacific, with some morphological notes. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (2), 351 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174644" type="journal article" year="1960">Tokioka 1960: 354</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6546057DFFE8FF6CAEDEFB88F9EE" box="[151,1131,1532,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057DFFE8FF6CAEDEFB88F9EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,1847]" box="[151,1131,1532,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF6CAEDEFE62F9EF" bold="true" box="[151,385,1532,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D3C90057DFFE8FE7CAEDEFB84F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400752309" box="[391,1127,1532,1559]" collectingDate="2020-01" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" specimenCode="MDAFWU 2020" specimenCount="1">
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Six specimens (
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<specimenCode id="DBC39EB6057DFFE8FDCCAEDFFD1AF9EE" box="[567,761,1532,1559]" collectionCode="MDAFWU" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">MDAFWU 2020</specimenCode>
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/395–400),
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FC83AEDFFC6DF9EE" box="[888,910,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">St</emphasis>
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.205,
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<date id="FFDB100D057DFFE8FC36AEDFFB84F9EE" box="[973,1127,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" value="2020-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF9FE9E5057DFFE8FC36AEDFFB84F9EE" box="[973,1127,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" value="2020-01">January 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6546057DFFE8FF3CAD02FED5F8CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057DFFE8FF3CAD02FB7BF933" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF3CAD02FEBAF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1568,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk
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<quantity id="4C9D9B28057DFFE8FE5CAD02FDFBF9C2" box="[423,536,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, elongated and narrow. Mouth turned upwards, with a pronounced lower lip, without oral glands. A large caecum extending from the left stomach lobe, obliquely upwards and backwards. The endostyle is short and broad, placed nearer to the anus than the mouth. Rectum extending towards the anterior wall of the stomach. Gonads are placed below the caecum; the ovary quite flat; the paired testes long, covering most of the stomach. Tail musculature with narrow muscular bands, and without subchordal glands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36CD057DFFE8FF3CADF6FED5F8CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1532,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FF3CADF6FE55F917" bold="true" box="[199,438,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Global distribution.</emphasis>
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||
The Antarctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FE9BADDBFDCEF8EA" author="Fenaux, R. & Bone, Q. & Deibel, D." box="[352,557,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref20347" refString="Fenaux, R., Bone, Q. & Deibel, D. (1998) Appendicularian distribution and zoogeography, In: Bone, Q. (Ed.), The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 251 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Fenaux
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EADF057DFFE8FE43ADDBFE0AF8EB" box="[440,489,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Australian waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B3C057DFFE8FCEEADDAFC33F8EA" author="Thompson, H." box="[789,976,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356" refId="ref23912" refString="Thompson, H. (1948) Pelagic Tunicates of Australia. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Melbourne, 196 pp." type="book" year="1948">Thompson 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE886F057DFFE8FC19ADDBFBF9F8EA" box="[994,1050,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Straits of Messina, Mediterranean Sea.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |