338 lines
40 KiB
XML
338 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="60E5A70A373F03BA5311821F4D786E53" ID-CLB-Dataset="298362" ID-DOI="10.1007/s00436-011-2471-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f5db060-3dd3-4119-a9bc-111af809e567" ID-ISSN="1432-1955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11376440" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716944392996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karlsbakk, Egil & Køie, Marianne" docDate="2012" docId="03CC87BBBF340D2017268955929DFA78" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasitolRes.110.211-218.pdf" docOrigin="Parasitology Research (211) 110 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2471-8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0D5C84EF50AB670632765FE1280BCE1D.2:ParasitolRes.2008-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="0D5C84EF50AB670632765FE1280BCE1D" docStyleName="ParasitolRes.2008-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nereis pelagica Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFF5FFC3BF360D2314168D379035FFCD" masterDocTitle="The marine myxosporean Sigmomyxa sphaerica (Thélohan, 1895) gen. n., comb. n. (syn. Myxidium sphaericum) from garfish (Belone belone (L. )) uses the polychaete Nereis pelagica L. as invertebrate host" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1718191598539" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D9E8188EC6954AD0FDE37EFE5348127">The marine myxosporean Sigmomyxa sphaerica (Thélohan, 1895) gen. n., comb. n. (syn. Myxidium sphaericum) from garfish (Belone belone (L. )) uses the polychaete Nereis pelagica L. as invertebrate host</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4318F1E5572967ADCC5666AF626E120D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81C8B0617F336ED3A5A25F9B09CE9D08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="390A7EBB185583E9037CB43C4D076048">Karlsbakk, Egil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA58A78068905C85915458992174C67A">Institute of Marine Research, P. O. Box 1870, Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B4036740C5F6CF8B376B7436D939BF2" type="email">egil.karlsbakk@imr.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="95D2B9DAFEFD2D4F6B47DA23BA8680CE">Køie, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80689B344A216FD6B659C9F1C30B4DB7">Marine Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, DK- 3000 Helsingør, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2CF3D8777DAD74B341A82C02BA5A0457">Parasitology Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76B81539D237F802F02243C93993393F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B6514C2E0E3E0B550BA27739D52118B8">211</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FA81BDE1E68426705389F3D0DC9686E8">2011-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7DD86E0C0F540F39386BE372F75F04F">110</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="001F04C9C08F44E27560CBC349E044D3">211</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0E5D335130C2AB5B19020A323C562526">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2471-8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CC87BBBF340D2017268955929DFA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11579874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232728923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11579874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87BBBF340D2017268955929DFA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87BBBF340D2017268955929DFA78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C37F6526BF340D21172689559522FBB4" box="[816,1303,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF340D21172689559522FBB4" blockId="2.[816,1303,1122,1145]" box="[816,1303,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D09281C1BF340D21172689559522FBB4" box="[816,1303,1122,1145]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" reason="5">
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Description of actinospores from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF340D21108D89559522FBB4" ID-CoL="474S9" authority="(L.)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1179,1303,1122,1145]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D21108D89559522FBB4" box="[1179,1303,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">N. pelagica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F6526BF340D2017268992929DFA78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF340D21172689929410F987" blockId="2.[816,1452,1189,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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All actinospores were of the tetractinomyxon
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<typeStatus id="54DE880FBF340D21116A89929599FB71" box="[1404,1452,1189,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A28BF340D21172E89F1934FFB10" box="[824,890,1222,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,173,1496,1516]" captionTargetBox="[619,1452,1496,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-531@3.[619,1452,1496,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 Actinospores of S. sphaerica in naturally infected N. pelagica from northern Øresund, Denmark. Interference contrast, to same scale. a Apical and lateral views of free actino- spores. b Lateral views showing the three nuclei of the shell valve cells (arrows) and the two nuclei of the sporoplasm cells (arrowheads). Scale bar 5 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376446/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). They all occurred free in the decaying polychaete body. No pansporocysts were found. The thick-walled actinospores were spherical to slightly ellipsoidal, length 7.0–8.0 (mean 7.6;
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D211010881D9426FA8C" box="[1030,1043,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">n</emphasis>
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=10) and diameter 6.0–7.5 (6.7). The actinospores were composed of eight cells most easily identified by the presence of their nuclei; the three nuclei of the shell valve cells appeared as small thickenings internally on the spore wall, the three nuclei of the polar capsules and the two nuclei of the sporoplasm. The diameter of the three identical spherical polar capsules was 2.0–2.3 (2.1). It was not possible to provoke extrusion of the polar filaments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF340D2117268B41942AF940" blockId="2.[816,1055,1654,1677]" box="[816,1055,1654,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE68BF340D2117268B419355F940" box="[816,864,1654,1677]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">SSU</collectionCode>
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rDNA sequences
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF340D2117268B8F94DFF8B8" blockId="2.[816,1452,1720,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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Partial
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<collectionCode id="ED74AE68BF340D2117918B8F938DF902" box="[903,952,1720,1743]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">SSU</collectionCode>
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rDNA sequences were obtained from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF340D2111988B8F939CF93D" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2111988B8F939CF93D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-infected gall bladders of two
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF340D2111148BEE955EF93D" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[1282,1387,1753,1776]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2111148BEE955EF93D" box="[1282,1387,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B. belone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F372763DBF340D2117268BCD93A7F8DC" box="[816,914,1786,1809]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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(sequence isolates SigBel-1 and 2, GenBank accession nos. JN033225, JN033226) and the studied infection from
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<collectingCountry id="F372763DBF340D2117D98A0A9416F899" box="[975,1059,1853,1876]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Norway</collectingCountry>
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(sequence isolate Msph, JN033227). These were identical (1696 nt compared).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1A6625BF340D21149E8A719260F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11376444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" startId="2.[136,169,1862,1882]" targetBox="[136,772,1383,1832]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF340D21149E8A719260F8B9" blockId="2.[136,771,1862,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D21149E8A7190F5F897" bold="true" box="[136,192,1862,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</emphasis>
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Line drawings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF340D2115658A7091D1F897" authority="Karlsbakk & Køie, 2012" authorityName="Karlsbakk & Køie" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thelohan" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[371,484,1862,1882]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Sigmomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2115658A7091D1F897" box="[371,484,1862,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">S. sphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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myxospores from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF340D2116858A7092DEF897" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[659,747,1862,1882]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2116858A7092DEF897" box="[659,747,1862,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B. belone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2116EE8A719336F897" bold="true" box="[760,771,1862,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">a</emphasis>
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Valvular view and
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2115208A579177F8B9" bold="true" box="[310,322,1888,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">b</emphasis>
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sutural view.
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF340D2115D38A579229F8B9" box="[453,540,1888,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Scale bar</emphasis>
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5 μm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1A6625BF350D20149E8DAC914DFF07" ID-Table-UUID="DF1A6625BF350D20149E8DAC914DFF07" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A6625BF350D20149E8DAC914DFF07" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[136,189,155,175]" targetBox="[136,1451,232,613]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D20149E8DAC914DFF07" blockId="3.[136,1451,155,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20149E8DAC90E5FF62" bold="true" box="[136,208,155,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Table 1</emphasis>
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Measurements (in micrometres) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016358DAB92A1FF62" authority="Karlsbakk & Køie, 2012" authorityName="Karlsbakk & Køie" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thelohan" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[547,660,155,175]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Sigmomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016358DAB92A1FF62" box="[547,660,155,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">S. sphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016C68DAB9312FF62" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[720,807,155,175]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016C68DAB9312FF62" box="[720,807,155,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">B. belone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Denmark and Norway (this study) compared with those published previously from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2015378D80914DFF07" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[289,376,182,202]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">B. belone</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D2015908DDF9504FDA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<table id="F965C40DBF35F2DC149E8DDF959EFDA8" box="[136,1451,232,613]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8DDF959EFF31" box="[136,1451,232,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC15908DDF922BFF31" box="[390,542,232,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5CBF350D2015908DDF922BFF31" author="Thelohan P" box="[390,542,232,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="100 - 394" refId="ref5703" refString="Thelohan P (1895) Recherches sur les Myxosporidies. Bull Sci Fr Belg 5: 100 - 394" type="journal article" year="1895">Thélohan (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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</th>
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||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728DDF933AFF31" box="[612,783,232,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5CBF350D2016728DDF933AFF31" author="Lubat V & Radujkovic BM & Marques A & Bouix G" box="[612,783,232,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref5400" refString="Lubat V, Radujkovic BM, Marques A, Bouix G (1989) Parasites des poissons marins du Montenegro: myxosporidies. Acta Adriat 30: 31 - 50" type="journal article" year="1989">Lubat et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438DDF9416FF31" box="[853,1059,232,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B5CBF350D2017438DDF9416FF31" author="Mladineo I & Segvic T & Bocina I & Grubisic L" box="[853,1059,232,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref5471" refString="Mladineo I, Segvic T, Bocina I, Grubisic L (2009) Redescription of Myxidium sphaericum Thelohan, 1895 and Ceratomyxa beloneae Lubat et al., 1989 from the gall bladder of the garpike, Belone belone in the Adriatic Sea. Acta Parasitol 54: 289 - 294" type="journal article" year="2009">Mladineo et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8DDF959EFF31" box="[1129,1451,232,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
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Present study range (mean±SD;
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<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2011838DDE9591FF36" box="[1429,1444,233,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">N</emphasis>
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)
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||
</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8C17959EFEF9" box="[136,1451,288,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
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<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8C179175FEF9" box="[136,320,288,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Plasmodia, diameter</th>
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<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC15908C17922BFEF9" box="[390,542,288,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">20–22</td>
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||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728C17933AFEF9" box="[612,783,288,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">20–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438C179416FEF9" box="[853,1059,288,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">44 (in image 1A)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8C17959EFEF9" box="[1129,1451,288,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">21–37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8C0A959EFE9B" box="[136,1451,317,342]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8C0A9175FE9B" box="[136,320,317,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Plasmodia</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC15908C0A922BFE9B" box="[390,542,317,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Disporic</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728C0A933AFE9B" box="[612,783,317,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Disporic</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438C0A9416FE9B" box="[853,1059,317,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Disporic</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8C0A959EFE9B" box="[1129,1451,317,342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Disporic a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8C68959EFEB5" box="[136,1451,351,376]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8C689175FEB5" box="[136,320,351,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Spore length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC15908C68922BFEB5" box="[390,542,351,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728C68933AFEB5" box="[612,783,351,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">14–20 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438C689416FEB5" box="[853,1059,351,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">12.95±1.1b</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8C68959EFEB5" box="[1129,1451,351,376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">16.7–19.4 (18.0±0.8; 22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8CB7959EFE54" box="[136,1451,384,409]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8CB79175FE54" box="[136,320,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Spore width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC15908CB7922BFE54" box="[390,542,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">7 8c –</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728CB7933AFE54" box="[612,783,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">7 10 (8)c –</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438CB79416FE54" box="[853,1059,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">13.16±2.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8CB7959EFE54" box="[1129,1451,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">10.2–12.8 (11.7±0.8; 19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8C90959EFE76" box="[136,1451,423,443]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8C909175FE76" box="[136,320,423,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Spore thickness</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438C909416FE76" box="[853,1059,423,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">8.17±1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8C90959EFE76" box="[1129,1451,423,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">7.9–9.1 (8.2±0.6; 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8CFE959EFE10" box="[136,1451,457,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8CFE9175FE10" box="[136,320,457,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">PC length</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728CFE933AFE10" box="[612,783,457,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438CFE9416FE10" box="[853,1059,457,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">5.89±0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8CFE959EFE10" box="[1129,1451,457,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">6.3–9.3 (7.5±0.7; 41)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8CDC959EFE32" box="[136,1451,491,511]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8CDC9175FE32" box="[136,320,491,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">PC width</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728CDC933AFE32" box="[612,783,491,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438CDC9416FE32" box="[853,1059,491,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">2.83±0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8CDC959EFE32" box="[1129,1451,491,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">3.5–4.9 (4.0±0.4; 43)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8F3A959EFDEC" box="[136,1451,525,545]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8F3A9175FDEC" box="[136,320,525,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">PC coil dia</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728F3A933AFDEC" box="[612,783,525,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438F3A9416FDEC" box="[853,1059,525,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8F3A959EFDEC" box="[1129,1451,525,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">2.4–3.5 (2.9±0.3; 27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8F18959EFD8E" box="[136,1451,559,579]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8F189175FD8E" box="[136,320,559,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">PC windings</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728F18933AFD8E" box="[612,783,559,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC17438F189416FD8E" box="[853,1059,559,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">8–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8F18959EFD8E" box="[1129,1451,559,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">9–12 (10.3, mode 10; 27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534EFBF35F2DC149E8F7B959EFDA8" box="[136,1451,588,613]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76845D93BF35F2DC149E8F7B9175FDA8" box="[136,320,588,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">PC-PC d</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC16728F7B933AFDA8" box="[612,783,588,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D93BF35F2DC107F8F7B959EFDA8" box="[1129,1451,588,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">1.9–4.8 (3.3± 0.9; 21)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76833723BF350D20149E8FB59126FCCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[136,1451,232,613]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D20149E8FB59427FD56" blockId="3.[136,1042,642,769]" box="[136,1042,642,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BE5BF350D20149E8FB590BAFD42" attach="left" box="[136,143,642,655]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">a</superScript>
|
||
Plasmodia releasing spores seen to contain a second pansporoblast at an early stage in sporogony
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D20149E8F939230FD70" blockId="3.[136,1042,642,769]" box="[136,517,676,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BE5BF350D20149E8F9390A5FD7C" attach="left" box="[136,144,676,689]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">b</superScript>
|
||
Length less than width; likely erroneous
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D20149E8FF19263FD12" blockId="3.[136,1042,642,769]" box="[136,598,710,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BE5BF350D20149E8FF190BAFD1E" attach="left" box="[136,143,710,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">c</superScript>
|
||
Width and thickness apparently not distinguished
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D20149E8FDF9126FCCC" blockId="3.[136,1042,642,769]" box="[136,275,744,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<superScript id="7C109BE5BF350D20149E8FDF90A5FD38" attach="left" box="[136,144,744,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">d</superScript>
|
||
Valvular view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D2014B08E1092C8FBEA" blockId="3.[136,772,807,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Two different parts of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2015CF8E109268FCF3" authority="(L.)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[473,605,807,830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2015CF8E109268FCF3" box="[473,605,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infected with tetractinomyxon actinospores produced two identical partial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE68BF350D20149E8E5D908DFC4C" box="[136,184,874,897]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences (sequence isolates Npel 1 and 2, JN033228) (1696 nt compared). These sequences were identical with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2014A68E9B917AFC0E" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[176,335,940,963]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2014A68E9B917AFC0E" box="[176,335,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016158E9B9252FC0E" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[515,615,940,963]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016158E9B9252FC0E" box="[515,615,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">B. belone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart for four substitutions (99.8 % identity, 1696 nt compared). On this basis the actinosporean infection in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016128ED9924AFBC8" authority="(L.)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[516,639,1006,1029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016128ED9924AFBC8" box="[516,639,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">N. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identified with the myxosporean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20159689279215FBEA" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[384,544,1040,1063]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20159689279215FBEA" box="[384,544,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infecting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D201686892792C0FBEA" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1760" box="[656,757,1040,1063]" family="Belonidae" genus="Belone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belone">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D201686892792C0FBEA" box="[656,757,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">B. belone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36ADBF350D2014B08906929DFA78" blockId="3.[136,772,807,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Blast searches returned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20158389069270FB85" box="[405,581,1073,1096]" class="Myxozoa" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ellipsomyxa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20158389069227FB85" box="[405,530,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Ellipsomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as most similar to the partial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2014E8896591E2FBA4" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[254,471,1106,1129]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2014E8896591A9FBA4" box="[254,412,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
SSU
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rDNA sequences. Phylogenetic analyses on the basis of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE68BF350D20160789449275FB47" box="[529,576,1139,1162]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||
rDNA sequences supported a close relationship between genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20164C89A292E2FB61" authorityName="Koie" authorityYear="2003" box="[602,727,1173,1196]" class="Myxozoa" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ellipsomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20164C89A292E2FB61" box="[602,727,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Ellipsomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20149E89819117FB00" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[136,290,1206,1229]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20149E89819117FB00" box="[136,290,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A28BF350D20152689819159FB00" box="[304,364,1206,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,169,143,163]" captionTargetBox="[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Phylogenetic affinities of S. sphaerica among related members of the marine clade of Myxosporea. S. sphaerica is closest related to Ellipsomyxa spp., and these two genera represent a sister group to M. queenslandicus incertae sedis in a well-supported clade. Other Myxidium spp. in the marine clade are not closely related to S. sphaerica, including M. laticurvum (JN033229, new sequence) and M. bergense from the type host P. virens in Norway (JN033231, new sequence). All new sequences in bold. Clade support values: upper, MrBayes posterior probabilities (in percent); middle, maximum likelihood bootstrap (N=100) support values (Paup); lower, maximum parsimony (Mega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20159789819124FB23" authority="Gunter and Adlard, 2008" authorityName="Gunter and Adlard" authorityYear="2008" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="queenslandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D201597898192BFFB00" box="[385,650,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Myxidium queenslandicus</emphasis>
|
||
Gunter and Adlard, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent a sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20162789E092D5FB23" box="[561,736,1239,1262]" class="Myxozoa" family="Ceratomyxidae" genus="Ellipsomyxa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20162789E0929BFB23" box="[561,686,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Ellipsomyxa</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016F189E090CAFAC2" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016F189E090CAFAC2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in these analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A28BF350D2015D589CF9235FAC2" box="[451,512,1272,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,169,143,163]" captionTargetBox="[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Phylogenetic affinities of S. sphaerica among related members of the marine clade of Myxosporea. S. sphaerica is closest related to Ellipsomyxa spp., and these two genera represent a sister group to M. queenslandicus incertae sedis in a well-supported clade. Other Myxidium spp. in the marine clade are not closely related to S. sphaerica, including M. laticurvum (JN033229, new sequence) and M. bergense from the type host P. virens in Norway (JN033231, new sequence). All new sequences in bold. Clade support values: upper, MrBayes posterior probabilities (in percent); middle, maximum likelihood bootstrap (N=100) support values (Paup); lower, maximum parsimony (Mega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The congeneric marine clade members
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20155F882E91DBFAFD" authority="Kabata 1962" authorityName="Kabata" authorityYear="1962" box="[329,494,1305,1328]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laticurvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20155F882E91DBFAFD" box="[329,494,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. laticurvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20161E882E911AFA9C" authority="Thelohan, 1892" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1892" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20161E882E9337FAFD" box="[520,770,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Myxidium incurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
Thélohan, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D20152D880D929FFA9C" authority="Georgevitch, 1916" authorityName="Georgevitch" authorityYear="1916" box="[315,682,1338,1361]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D20152D880D91EEFA9C" box="[315,475,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Myxidium gadi</emphasis>
|
||
Georgévitch, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2016F1880D90D6FABE" authority="Auerbach, 1909" authorityName="Auerbach" authorityYear="1909" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bergense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2016F1880D90D6FABE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. bergense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2015E4886B92B8FABE" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[498,653,1372,1395]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2015E4886B92B8FABE" box="[498,653,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A28BF350D20168A886B92ECFABE" box="[668,729,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,169,143,163]" captionTargetBox="[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-0@4.[618,1451,144,1255]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4 Phylogenetic affinities of S. sphaerica among related members of the marine clade of Myxosporea. S. sphaerica is closest related to Ellipsomyxa spp., and these two genera represent a sister group to M. queenslandicus incertae sedis in a well-supported clade. Other Myxidium spp. in the marine clade are not closely related to S. sphaerica, including M. laticurvum (JN033229, new sequence) and M. bergense from the type host P. virens in Norway (JN033231, new sequence). All new sequences in bold. Clade support values: upper, MrBayes posterior probabilities (in percent); middle, maximum likelihood bootstrap (N=100) support values (Paup); lower, maximum parsimony (Mega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). A schematic illustration of the life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D201632884A9336FA59" authority="Karlsbakk & Køie, 2012" authorityName="Karlsbakk & Køie" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Thelohan" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[548,771,1405,1428]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Sigmomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D201632884A9336FA59" box="[548,771,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Sigmomyxa sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2EBF350D2014D488A99168FA78" authority="Thelohan, 1895" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1895" box="[194,349,1438,1461]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxidiidae" genus="Myxidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EABFBF350D2014D488A99168FA78" box="[194,349,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">M. sphaericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see below) is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A28BF350D20167288A99294FA78" box="[612,673,1438,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,169,1336,1356]" captionTargetBox="[618,1451,1336,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-110@4.[618,1451,1336,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5 Schematic illustration of the life cycle of S. sphaerica. The polychaete N. pelagica acts as the invertebrate hosts and the garfish B. belone acts as the fish hosts. a Actinospore, b myxospore. Not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11376452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11376452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |