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<document id="CE3E27CFA194FC20F7423D8F3C2A892B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333042" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173599483" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. &amp; Mohamed, Maryati B." docDate="2007" docId="03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz23-41.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF5FFCA9818006CBB3668493A62FF95" masterDocTitle="The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699173972972" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9E33EF09952CFB4118C4A8D905F76226" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="806D1E83F149BF1742050C5F7CF1FD7E">
<mods:title id="AB6D66E50FBE85AEE40046BBC74975B2">The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="89487BFA1DA0FE56EDE7AFF64F67305A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19BEF7F5C65A4560A1CBD4FF157CDBF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="089FB971A388D436F7C5345157993D8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B2C0144D3E7BB5BC3F7222F8D36B9DD">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7477499E5ADAEA0D44F6B2FEA65597E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5FFCC2FD1643D90198D0A8B99A714BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEEFF13E8084905DDDD8B759905C83AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="21D86DDA345607BCD929D1466991DE7A">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5C0ABB2F6756C95373F6B0EE27B5D25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CD83125656A725D40B186906BBDE656">
<mods:roleTerm id="084824998E396D87E7AE23D9979C6B8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15D1B230044C20D7C757335317E68EEB">Lakim, Maklarin B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1320F6E734BF77565692B9575CF426D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="889E14580DAF37B41EF7C3C609186AAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="20AAE62D0A1578CAAA5DDB84373EF191">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="297EFBBED892EC0F81C5E9B8AE851FB0">Mohamed, Maryati B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="642ED7FBD8ADD871DAD263E0242084F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1C8F33501FA9FD2209506FA017CB3408" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="88E8F0D14E3F6ED54BFFD8B042959596">
<mods:title id="D651285A8C09E8F00BD9B578A1B0A346">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5A4C3297E2C7A8687665CE48180EC1F">
<mods:date id="024CA4907604ED1DBCFD5056884F5E92">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C95C1CB823E34177280A84AC834C7687" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8CBB6FADD13024E78EB305C9A3C0180B">2007-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DB4B8F1E84634FF2AE78481AEDAC1187" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC55C18578B255400FA39BFDD42BFA9A">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9A6D5A7027C861DA8A71F0B634EE6FE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8927ADA650AF380D43C737A4E2562F1E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D3DA61087ABEE532CAA11F498C7B622F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D81F179F1F5578EB46A409AD9A25005">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3D669224BC1E4D54D51035FED3B4FAEC">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ADF8CDE8D4DFCAE2B477065A207F2C43">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36456CD1B24A9D076692D55DBB41589E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="157AD586306364B696169D2ED4567AAE" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5F1CBA716BCE34F14E9AF9FF0AC8E36" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981A006EB8616F5E3FCCF8BA" box="[855,1454,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981A006EB8616F5E3FCCF8BA" blockId="2.[855,1454,1815,1870]" box="[855,1454,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09281C8981A006EB8616F5E3FCCF8BA" bold="true" box="[855,1454,1815,1839]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8616F5E3FCCF8BA" bold="true" box="[855,1454,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981A006EB8616F5E3F7EF8BA" ID-CoL="8DBV7" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[855,1308,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8616F5E39D4F8BA" bold="true" box="[855,950,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8F16F5E3E44F8BA" bold="true" box="[967,1062,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EBF006F5E3E16F8BA" bold="true" box="[1078,1140,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">alpha</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD981A006EBE1F6F5E3FCCF8BA" box="[1321,1454,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981A006EBF716F7E3EDCF8DB" box="[1095,1214,1847,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981A006EBF716F7E3EDCF8DB" blockId="2.[855,1454,1815,1870]" box="[1095,1214,1847,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981A006EBF796F7E3ED7F8DB" box="[1103,1205,1847,1870]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981A006EB8756F3E3FA0F850" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981A006EB8756F3E3FA0F850" blockId="2.[835,1474,1910,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8756F3E39D6F819" box="[835,948,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8756F3E39CFF819" bold="true" box="[835,941,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8896F3F39A9F81E" bold="true" box="[959,971,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">–</emphasis>
Paramere basally broadened and with 1 acute projection, distally deeply bifurcated: apical process with 1–2 sensilla and 3 small teeth; lateral process with 2 acute projections (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981A006EBE4D6FF93FD4F850" box="[1403,1462,1968,1989]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981A006FB8756FA33B2FFEB9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981A006FB8756FA33B2FFEB9" blockId="2.[835,1474,2026,2105]" lastBlockId="3.[113,752,192,300]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8756FA33E48F86A" bold="true" box="[835,1066,2026,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981A006EB8756FA33E6FF86A" bold="true" box="[835,1037,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981A006EBF036FA33E26F7AC" collectingDate="2000-03-07" collectionCode="KPSP" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981A006EBF036FA33EF6F86A" box="[1077,1172,2026,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (terminalia dissected),
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981A006EB875604E39A4F789" box="[835,966,2055,2076]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Park Headquarters,
<location id="8EBA607F981A006EBFBB604E3F6DF789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D:8EBA607F981A006EBFBB604E3F6DF789" box="[1165,1295,2055,2076]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981A006EBE2C604E3F35F789" box="[1306,1367,2055,2076]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981A006EBEA7604E3915F7AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981A006EB8B7606D3993F7AC" box="[897,1009,2084,2105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2000-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981A006EB8B7606D3993F7AC" box="[897,1009,2084,2105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2000-03-07">7 Mar.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981A006EB8C8606D3E5FF7AC" box="[1022,1085,2084,2105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">KPSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981A006FBF7B606D3A91FF67" collectingDate="1999-10-01" collectionCode="KPSP" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Mahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981A006EBF7B606D3ECCF7AC" box="[1101,1198,2084,2105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981A006EBF81606D3F58F7AC" box="[1207,1338,2084,2105]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981A006EBE75606D3FE4F7AC" box="[1347,1414,2084,2105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except for
<date id="FFDB1064981B006FBAB268893B90FF40" box="[388,498,192,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981B006FBAB268893B90FF40" box="[388,498,192,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-01">1 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981B006FB9366889385DFF40" box="[512,575,192,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">KPSP</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDE981B006FB964688938F5FF40" box="[594,663,192,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Mahua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607F981B006FB99568893ACDFF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D:8EBA607F981B006FB99568893ACDFF67" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mahua" name="Crocker Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981B006FBB8168943A91FF67" box="[183,243,221,242]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981B006FBBCD68943ACCFE9A" collectingDate="1999-10-16" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Poring" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FBBCD68943B59FF67" box="[251,315,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981B006FBA4668943BB7FF67" box="[368,469,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981B006FBAEB6894382DFF67" box="[477,591,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981B006FBAEB6894382DFF67" box="[477,591,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-16">16 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981B006FB96C689438FFFF67" box="[602,669,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">SEHU</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EBA607F981B006FB99A6894388FFF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B2981A0068B8616F5E3BEDFE0D:8EBA607F981B006FB99A6894388FFF67" box="[684,749,221,242]" country="Malaysia" name="Poring" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Sabah">Poring</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981B006FBB4768B33ACCFE9A" box="[113,174,250,271]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF9981B006FBB8168B33B2BFEB9" collectingDate="1999-10-03" collectionCode="FRIM, ITBC, SCAU" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FBB8168B33B60FE9A" box="[183,258,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26905372981B006FBA0D68B33BC6FE9A" box="[315,420,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB1064981B006FBA9B68B3387AFE9A" box="[429,536,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C981B006FBA9B68B3387AFE9A" box="[429,536,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1999-10-03">3 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FB91068B33807FE9A" box="[550,613,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981B006FB95C68B338C5FE9A" box="[618,679,250,271]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rw2k-chgr" name="Forest Research Institute, Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FRIM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FB98668B33892FE9A" box="[688,752,250,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981B006FBB47695E3AC8FEB9" box="[113,170,279,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">ITBC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FBB83695E3A95FEB9" box="[181,247,279,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED74AE61981B006FBBC8695E3B20FEB9" box="[254,322,279,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">SCAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981B006FBB47691D3ED4FCED" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB47691D3B37FE1E" blockId="3.[113,752,340,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FBB47691D3B6FFEF9" bold="true" box="[113,269,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description. –</emphasis>
Head: Frons brownish black on upper half, brown on lower half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB4769FD380EFE5E" blockId="3.[113,620,436,459]" box="[113,620,436,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Thorax: Scutellum with triangular black patch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB4769BD3814FD9E" blockId="3.[113,630,500,523]" box="[113,630,500,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wing: Slightly smoky, dark on anterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB476A7D38C6FDFE" blockId="3.[113,752,564,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Legs: Fore- and midleg femora dark brown. Midleg tibia subapically lacking longer setae on anterior surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB476ADD38A5FCFE" blockId="3.[113,752,660,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Abdomen: First to fourth tergites yellow; second tergite with black patches submedially and laterally; third and fourth tergites each with broad, medially slightly protruded, black band on posterior margin and 1 pair of yellow patches anterolaterally; fifth and sixth tergites nearly entirely black; sixth tergite broadened on posterior corners of lateral margins, broader than 1.2 times of dorsomedian section (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FB9416B1D38D5FCFE" box="[631,695,852,875]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB476BDD3E10FE0D" blockId="3.[113,752,916,971]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1452,193,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Male terminalia: Epandrium lacking pubescence anteroventrally, with 6 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FB8B8688839B2FF4D" box="[910,976,193,216]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with 1 verly long, stout spine (2 spines, probably as an aberration, in the male from Mahua, Crocker Range,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981B006FBFD169483F52FE8D" box="[1255,1328,257,280]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sabah</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FBE7869483FF9FE8D" box="[1358,1435,257,280]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral lobe of hypandrium pubescent (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FBE6469683FFEFEAD" box="[1362,1436,289,312]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Paramere lacking pubescence (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FBFB669083EA6FECD" box="[1152,1220,321,344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Vertical process of gonopods curved at anteroventral corners (
<figureCitation id="135E2A21981B006FBFD969283F4DFEED" box="[1263,1327,353,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-414@3.[82,1479,1019,1997]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phortica (Phortica) alpha Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with 1 pair of bridges basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FB81A69883999FE4D" blockId="3.[812,1019,449,472]" box="[812,1019,449,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FB81A6A483F37FDCD" blockId="3.[812,1451,513,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Measurements: BL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981B006FBF236A483E16FD8D" box="[1045,1140,513,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981B006FBFAE6A483E97FD8D" box="[1176,1269,513,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(range in
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D981B006FBE556A483FC9FD8D" box="[1379,1451,513,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DE8806981B006FB81A6A6839F4FDAD" box="[812,918,545,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3.40-4.18); ThL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981B006FBF426A683EB4FDAD" box="[1140,1238,545,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
(1.64-1.88); WL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981B006FB81A6A0839EEFDCD" box="[812,908,577,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.11">3.11 mm</quantity>
(2.64-3.20); WW =
<quantity id="4C9D9B41981B006FBF5B6A083EAFFDCD" box="[1133,1229,577,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
(1.20-1.36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FB81A6A283ED4FCED" blockId="3.[812,1451,513,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Indices: arb = 4-5/0, adf = 1.46 (1.30-1.80), flw = 1.50 (1.50- 1.60), FW/HW = 0.45 (0.40-0.45), ch/o = 0.06 (0.06), prorb = 1.10 (1.00-1.15), rcorb = 0.50 (0.40-0.50), vb = 0.35 (0.30- 0.35), dcl = 0.50 (0.50-0.60), presctl = 0.65 (0.55-0.65), sctl = 1.10 (1.10-1.20), sterno = 0.90 (0.90-0.95), orbito = 1.45 (1.40-1.50), dcp = 0.25 (0.24-0.25), sctlp = 1.00 (0.95-1.00), C = 2.00 (2.10-2.25), 4c = 1.50 (1.50-2.10), 4v = 2.73 (2.73- 3.46), 5x = 0.81 (0.67-0.89), ac = 4.00 (3.60-4.20), M = 0.58 (0.58-0.73), C3F = 0.75 (0.67-0.76).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981B006FB81A6BE83FFCFC4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FB81A6BE83FFCFC4D" blockId="3.[812,1451,928,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FB81A6BE839DCFC2D" bold="true" box="[812,958,928,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FB81A6BE839CAFC2C" bold="true" box="[812,936,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
In reference to the branch of basal bridge of aedeagus looking like Greek letter ‘alpha’ in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A662C981B006FBB466FBA3A8BF7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" startId="3.[112,156,2035,2056]" targetBox="[118,1443,1046,1970]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981B006FBB466FBA3A8BF7D7" blockId="3.[112,1451,2035,2114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Figs. 1–5.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981B006FBBEE6FBD3801F79D" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[216,611,2035,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FBBEE6FBD3B4EF79C" box="[216,300,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FBA0D6FBD3BEDF79C" box="[315,399,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981B006FBAA86FBD3BB7F79C" box="[414,469,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">alpha</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD981B006FB9586FBA3887F79D" box="[622,741,2035,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: 1, sixth tergite in ventral view; 2, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 3, surstylus in frontal view; 4, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 5, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981C0068BBBE68883B97FF4D" box="[136,501,192,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981C0068BBBE68883B97FF4D" blockId="4.[136,501,192,217]" box="[136,501,192,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068BBBE68883B4BFF4D" bold="true" box="[136,297,192,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068BBBE68883B76FF4C" bold="true" box="[136,276,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981C0068BA0768883BF1FF4D" box="[305,403,193,216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A1F846981C0068BA9468883B8BFF4D" box="[418,489,193,216]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F981C0068BBBE69483BEDFE0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A4981C0068BBBE69483BEDFE0D" blockId="4.[136,775,256,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068BBBE69483B63FE8D" bold="true" box="[136,257,256,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068BBBE69483A8DFE8C" bold="true" box="[136,239,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C654D27981C0068BA0B69683BE4FEAD" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1960" box="[317,390,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068BA0B69683BE4FEAD" box="[317,390,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex by the diagnostic characters, but somewhat resembles
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068B9396908387DFECD" box="[527,543,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068B90069083824FECD" box="[566,582,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B911EAB6981C0068B96B690838C1FECD" box="[605,675,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">foliata</emphasis>
(Chen &amp; Toda, 1997) from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3727634981C0068BAF069283865FEED" box="[454,519,353,376]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
in the morphology of aedeagus and gonopods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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