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<document id="F3E2B0FF0893693985D3787FAC0F2C33" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333042" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173599483" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Chen, Hong-Wei, Toda, Masanori J., Lakim, Maklarin B. &amp; Mohamed, Maryati B." docDate="2007" docId="03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz23-41.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF5FFCA9818006CBB3668493A62FF95" masterDocTitle="The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699173972972" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="ED28DCED8CCEEBD53EAD4C51A0C42FBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5945ADAC10CB8A5594E0FA41CF7F88C">
<mods:title id="305A7A3B126C6DDAF356EE8389401D81">The Phortica Sensu Stricto (Insecta: Diptera: Drosophilidae) From Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D6DDEE3C880A13168F5C0683935DF4D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44A71096E2E069ABD5ACB003A634FAEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3AF31987CE6D96B39D7361E243436E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C667BE5AE278D965E046234CC5B1EEB6">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="724B7250B84F99FBA82939204841061C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BAED7DA6BF9C2424AF51E1978F237681">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2BB8623B10117CEFEDA68DC702F67D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3EEAC733684B1AB50B19698ABFA94CD">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59694C2483B4C6EE076B4E07FB09CF29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC7B00A9EA9CF3AA82E0B482AD4BAAD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1BF9632533E4EEAF58CFE3B143C9120">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C93F13AAAA695B1BFB06947D35FBF4D">Lakim, Maklarin B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5E5A3FB35E9E4731EA11F423DFBFE3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4048DD483485C4BEAFD9AE241C393303">
<mods:roleTerm id="3890987465008B1FE09D891A8D21427B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F737A3ECDC4BF76E4608A6C3E0C2469">Mohamed, Maryati B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ADDE92E8A38990523530BFCBDB846C99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C303520145CF1FFDF2CFE29972AF02FE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C051547D113CD04CAE4CBDF375BD3DE5">
<mods:title id="E4DA5A1836DF907451416C9E38F813A1">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7ED69B3FDEA69656D8FBC91E0962A355">
<mods:date id="6744ECD99A96DB1E8F44A2877114E6BC">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="80E49BB997822919438848E5D8B7F90D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D0FDADA1075A8722C88ECC4B78D20164">2007-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5DB04204F84E5411A401D9C878CE794C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FACE21082B5A72F96E8479F52CDB3A50">55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="936E236384057F31DC0714D09F2277B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4BB9021F5A4B1D77C5990705F3EB8BB6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0C39DB042D48E84B37D001B38EE5B12">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A9C63F71B4A4BC8B7F5F835C9C2EFF0B">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ED45BC7E20BB106CBB2283DEF92077CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="905E0C15EAB65B5848D8F31BB68B4568" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0E0E58F00B62ADB4398F8334B1751BD" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AFAFE88AAF9B5A70B201616B5CB221D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5333042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98140060B8756B083FA0FCCD" box="[835,1474,832,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498140060B8756B083FA0FCCD" blockId="12.[835,1474,832,888]" box="[835,1474,832,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D09281C898140060B8756B083FA0FCCD" bold="true" box="[835,1474,832,857]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060B8756B083FA0FCCD" bold="true" box="[835,1474,832,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798140060B8756B083F58FCCD" ID-CoL="8DBVY" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[835,1338,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060B8756B0839C2FCCC" bold="true" box="[835,928,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060B89B6B083E6BFCCC" bold="true" box="[941,1033,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060BF216B083EFFFCCC" bold="true" box="[1047,1181,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">kinabalensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD98140060BE756B093FA0FCCD" box="[1347,1474,832,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98140060BF0C6B283EA9FCED" box="[1082,1227,865,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498140060BF0C6B283EA9FCED" blockId="12.[835,1474,832,888]" box="[1082,1227,865,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198140060BF746B283EA1FCED" box="[1090,1219,865,888]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs. 41–45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98140061B8756BE93BB0FF67" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498140061B8756BE93BB0FF67" blockId="12.[835,1474,928,1007]" lastBlockId="13.[113,752,192,242]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060B8756BE939A5FC20" bold="true" box="[835,967,928,949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060B8756BE939D3FC20" bold="true" box="[835,945,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Aedeagal median rod submedially with slender, apically asymmetric, slightly sclerotized process (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198140060BE2E6BF43F3CFC47" box="[1304,1374,957,978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); aedeagal basal bridge with long, sclerotized, apically pointed projection anteroventrally, and large flap bearing 2 small acute projections antero- and mediodorsally (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061BA4868943BA5FF67" box="[382,455,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A662C98140060BBBE6FBA3B63F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" startId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" targetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498140060BBBE6FBA3B63F7D7" blockId="12.[136,1475,2035,2114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
Figs. 41–45.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798140060BA306FBD38B3F79D" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[262,721,2035,2057]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060BA306FBD3B38F79C" box="[262,346,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060BA5F6FBD3BDFF79C" box="[361,445,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698140060BAFA6FBD3826F79C" box="[460,580,2036,2057]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">kinabalensis</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD98140060B9ED6FBA3930F79D" box="[731,850,2035,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98150061BB47695E3B08FE0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB47695E3B08FE0A" blockId="13.[113,752,278,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BB47695E3B3AFEBE" bold="true" box="[113,344,278,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BB47695E3B59FEB9" bold="true" box="[113,315,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF998150061BA55695E3B01FEF0" collectingDate="1999-10-02" collectionCode="KPSP" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880698150061BA55695E3BA0FEB9" box="[355,450,279,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (terminalia dissected),
<collectingCountry id="F372763498150061BB47697D3A96FEDC" box="[113,244,308,329]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Park Headquarters,
<location id="8EBA607F98150061BA8D697D385FFEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D:8EBA607F98150061BA8D697D385FFEDC" box="[443,573,308,329]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698150061B97E697D38E7FEDC" box="[584,645,308,329]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2690537298150061B989697D3AC6FEF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB106498150061BB9A69193B76FEF0" box="[172,276,336,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1999-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98150061BB9A69193B76FEF0" box="[172,276,336,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1999-10-02">2 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198150061BA2869193B3EFEF0" box="[286,348,336,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">KPSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CF998150061BA5C69193B05FE0A" collectingDate="1999-10-16" collectionCode="SEHU, ITBC" collectorName="M. J. Toda" country="Malaysia" location="Crocker Range" municipality="Mahua" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DE880698150061BA5C69193BABFEF0" box="[362,457,336,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F372763498150061BAE669193833FEF0" box="[464,593,336,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACDE98150061B96E691938FEFEF0" box="[600,668,336,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Mahua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBA607F98150061B99269193AD3FE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87B298140062B8756B083BFBFE0D:8EBA607F98150061B99269193AD3FE17" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mahua" name="Crocker Range" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sabah">Crocker Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698150061BB8D69243A9AFE17" box="[187,248,365,386]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98150061BA3469243B2FFE17" box="[258,333,365,386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(terminalia dissected), coll.
<collectorName id="2690537298150061B954692438ACFE17" box="[610,718,365,386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">M. J. Toda</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDB106498150061B9EE69243AA8FE0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1999-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE98C98150061B9EE69243AA8FE0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" value="1999-10-16">16 Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198150061BBEE69C33B78FE0A" box="[216,282,394,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">SEHU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED74AE6198150061BA1369C33B02FE0A" box="[293,352,394,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">ITBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98150061BB47698E3E17FBAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB47698E3B37FE6B" blockId="13.[113,751,455,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BB47698E3B68FE4A" bold="true" box="[113,266,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BB47698E3A95FE4A" bold="true" box="[113,247,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Male. Head: Frons brown on upper half, dark brown on lower half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB476A6E3BE7FDCB" blockId="13.[113,751,551,606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Thorax: Orange yellow. Scutellum with trifurcate dark brown patch, pale yellow on tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB476ACE3B7AFD0B" blockId="13.[113,280,647,670]" box="[113,280,647,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Wing: Hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB476A8E38D3FD6B" blockId="13.[113,752,711,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Legs: Foreleg femur only partly brown. Midleg tibia subapically with 3-4 longer setae on anterior surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB476B6E3B53FC4B" blockId="13.[113,752,807,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Abdomen: First to fifth tergites yellow; second tergite with brown patches submedially; third to fifth tergites each with medially slightly protruded, brown band on posterior margin and 1 pair of yellow patches laterally; sixth tergite nearly entirely dark except yellow medial line, with expanded lobe on lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061B81A688839F0FDCD" blockId="13.[812,1452,193,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Male terminalia: Epandrium pubescent anteroventrally and dorsomedially, with ca. 15 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061B8D669483E4DFE8D" box="[992,1071,257,280]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with pubescence basally and several wedge-shaped prensisetae on apical margin to inner surface (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061B8FF69083E7EFECD" box="[969,1052,321,344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Additional plate between cerci and 10th sternite pubescent, medially connected to 10th sternite (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061B80269C839E5FE0D" box="[820,903,385,408]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral lobe of hypandrium undeveloped. Paramere expanded distally; apical process with 1 sensillum; medial process with 2 teeth; proximal process pubescent (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061BEB76988392BFE6D" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Vertical process of gonopods apically with 4-6 sclerotized projections per side (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061BF286A483E16FD8D" box="[1054,1140,513,536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with 2 pairs of bridges; ventral bridge slender, apically somewhat truncate (
<figureCitation id="135E2A2198150061B8026A0839E4FDCD" box="[820,902,577,600]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[136,180,2035,2056]" captionTargetBox="[139,1476,1067,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[109,1523,1018,2016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 41–45. Phortica (Phortica) kinabalensis Chen &amp; Toda, new species, male: 41, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 42, surstylus in frontal view; 43, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 44, hypandrium, gonopod and aedeagus in lateral view; 45, paramere in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333066/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061B81A6AC83999FD0D" blockId="13.[812,1019,641,664]" box="[812,1019,641,664]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061B81A6A883F37FC8D" blockId="13.[812,1451,705,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Measurements: BL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198150061BF236A883E16FD4D" box="[1045,1140,705,728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54DE880698150061BFAE6A883E97FD4D" box="[1176,1269,705,728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(range in
<specimenCount id="9D63FD2D98150061BE556A883FC9FD4D" box="[1379,1451,705,728]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54DE880698150061B81A6AA839F4FD6D" box="[812,918,737,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 3.68-4.10); ThL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198150061BF426AA83EB4FD6D" box="[1140,1238,737,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
(1.72-1.88); WL =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198150061B81A6B4839EEFC8D" box="[812,908,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
(2.68-3.00); WW =
<quantity id="4C9D9B4198150061BF5B6B483EAFFC8D" box="[1133,1229,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
(1.20-1.40).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061B81A6B683E17FBAD" blockId="13.[812,1451,705,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Indices: arb = 5/2-3 (4-5/2-3), avd = 0.60 (0.70), adf = 1.90 (1.80), flw = 1.60 (1.65-1.70), FW/HW = 0.38 (0.40), ch/o = 0.06 (0.06), prorb = 1.00 (1.10-1.20), rcorb = 0.40 (0.40), vb = 0.45 (0.45), dcl = 0.60 (0.60), presctl = 0.70 (0.70), sctl = 1.10 (1.10), sterno = 1.00 (0.90-0.95), orbito = 1.50 (1.45- 1.60), dcp = 0.25 (0.24-0.26), sctlp = 1.10 (1.10), C = 2.25 (2.11-2.15), 4c = 1.54 (1.67-1.73), 4v = 2.69 (3.00-3.08), 5x = 1.13 (1.13-1.14), ac = 4.00 (3.80-4.00), M = 0.69 (0.73- 0.75), C3F = 0.70 (0.68-0.70).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1A662C98150061BB47605B3F22F7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333070/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" startId="13.[113,157,2066,2087]" targetBox="[114,1454,1117,2026]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498150061BB47605B3F22F7D6" blockId="13.[113,1451,2066,2115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
Figs. 46–49.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798150061BBDB605B38E5F7B2" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[237,647,2066,2087]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BBDB605B3B23F7B2" box="[237,321,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BA78605B3BC0F7B2" box="[334,418,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Phortica</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698150061BA99605B3B9CF7B2" box="[431,510,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">palmata</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257CD98150061B9A6605B3967F7B2" box="[656,773,2066,2087]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: 46, epandrium and cercus in lateral view; 47, surstylus in frontal view; 48, tenth sternite and additional plate in frontal view; 49, hypandrium, gonopod, paramere and aedeagus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBBE6888380BFF4D" box="[136,617,192,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE6888380BFF4D" blockId="14.[136,617,192,217]" box="[136,617,192,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE68883B66FF4D" box="[136,260,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE68883A9FFF4C" bold="true" box="[136,253,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BA3D68893B7AFF4D" bold="true" box="[267,280,192,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
Pertaining to the
<typeStatus id="54DE880698160062BAEA68883868FF4D" box="[476,522,193,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBBE69483B97FE8D" box="[136,501,256,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE69483B97FE8D" blockId="14.[136,501,256,281]" box="[136,501,256,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE69483B76FE8D" box="[136,276,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE69483B6FFE8C" bold="true" box="[136,269,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BA2A69493B4BFE8D" bold="true" box="[284,297,256,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F372763498160062BA0769483BF1FE8D" box="[305,403,257,280]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A1F84698160062BA9469483B8BFE8D" box="[418,489,257,280]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Sabah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F652F98160062BBBE69083BFBFE0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36A498160062BBBE69083BFBFE0D" blockId="14.[136,775,320,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE69083B66FECD" bold="true" box="[136,260,320,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062BBBE69083A92FECC" bold="true" box="[136,240,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B92B69083856FECD" box="[541,564,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D2798160062B90D690838A0FECD" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityYear="2007" box="[571,706,321,344]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansa" subGenus="Phortica">
(
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B97269083836FECD" box="[580,596,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B911EAB698160062B95D690838A0FECD" box="[619,706,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">expansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphology of aedeagus, but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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