146 lines
15 KiB
XML
146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="20989A27358D527BF5F4E96252FD312A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF9DFF842FA6E92CA5E8F8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eusphyrus walshii LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="ADD60D1925565CA2EF6822641DA67E19">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="013DC6B56B5FA01AF00BD4EAB3A8727D">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B368737F31D595000C2504C86DE6F7F">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5220B6CBA2E1FC0E8CE7052E63ECFD8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4354CE3346E424248FB6EDA6B792FD7">
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<mods:date id="E8750613FF24B999002684B33B77C75D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89B10ABDD7DF102D92B10B77A7BC3184">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01C2FF7C3EC88344C443B277ECC4DFCF">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="812C8EB88B93C4F473190088823E6133">579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0D969367F4B3B80BF4FD02EECB004ABD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B73F930F5F36A4E80DF0B6B09C7340D" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D822FEE537CECCD084F1F8ED57100D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169237</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9DFF842FA6E92CA11BFCA5" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6E92CA274FC86" blockId="27.[192,790,769,890]" box="[192,572,769,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09281D8FF9DFF842FA6E92CA274FC86" bold="true" box="[192,572,769,794]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842FA6E92CA274FC86" ID-CoL="6HGXX" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,572,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eusphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6E92CA274FC86" bold="true" box="[192,572,769,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6E92CA1F7FC85" bold="true" box="[192,447,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Eusphyrus walshii</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6E90FA11BFCA5" blockId="27.[192,790,769,890]" box="[192,339,802,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">(Fig. 41–42)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9DFF842FA6E96FA35EFCE5" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6E96FA2D3FCC5" blockId="27.[192,790,769,890]" box="[192,667,834,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9DFF842FA6E96FA2D3FCC5" box="[192,667,834,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9DFF842FA6E96FA2DFFCC5" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,663,834,858]" page="400" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842FA6E96FA2DFFCC5" ID-CoL="6HGXX" authority="LeConte 1876: 400" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,663,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eusphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6E96FA1EFFCC5" box="[192,423,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Eusphyrus walshii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9DFF842EC8E96FA2DFFCC5" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[430,663,834,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 400</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6E94FA35EFCE5" blockId="27.[192,790,769,890]" box="[192,790,866,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF9DFF842FA6E94FA35EFCE5" box="[192,790,866,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842FA6E94FA253FCE5" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,539,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6E94FA1DFFCE5" box="[192,407,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ormiscus walshii</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF9DFF842D41E94FA35AFCE5" author="Valentine, B. D." box="[551,786,866,890]" page="62" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9DFF842D41E94FA35AFCE5" author="Valentine, B. D." box="[551,786,866,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 85" refId="ref20511" refString="Valentine, B. D. 1960. The genera of the weevil family Anthribidae north of Mexico (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 41 - 85." type="journal article" year="1960">Valentine 1960: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9DFF842FA6E98CA1EBFA86" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6E98CA1EBFA86" blockId="27.[192,1441,929,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6E98CA123FC26" bold="true" box="[192,363,929,953]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 2.0–
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<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF9DFF842D63E98FA211FC25" box="[517,601,930,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8mm</quantity>
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(head excluded). Integument light to dark reddish-brown; pronotum usually darker. Vestiture consisting of white or grey and light brown to dark brown setae; brown setae scattered on apical 1/2 of elytra and forming vague medial spot; white setae scattered in small spots on basal 1/2 of elytra and forming a vague transverse spot extending to base of interstriae 6 and 7, interstriae 3–5 with baso-medial brown spot. Rostrum flattened, broad; surface with small, shallow punctures. Frons strongly convex; surface dull, with small, shallow punctures; interpunctural space densely reticulate. Pronotal width 1.5X length, widest at basal angles, weakly arcuate laterally, converging to broadly rounded apex; disc convex, surface densely granulate punctate; transverse carina basal, emarginate, acutely elevated, capable of contacting elytral base. Elytral length 1.3X width, 2.0X pronotal length, sides parallel on basal 2/3, broadly rounded apically; striae weakly impressed, with moderately deep and moderately large punctures; interstriae smooth, convex, 2.0X strial width, with minute punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF9DFF842FA6EF6CA5E8F8C5" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6EF6CA5E8FA25" blockId="27.[192,1440,1345,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6EF6CA118FAC6" bold="true" box="[192,336,1345,1369]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842E3FEF6FA20AFAC5" box="[345,578,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eusphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842E3FEF6FA20AFAC5" box="[345,578,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Eusphyrus walshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842CFDEF6FA438FAC5" box="[923,1136,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Ormiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842CFDEF6FA458FAC6" box="[923,1040,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ormiscus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the basal transverse pronotal carina that is capable of contacting the elytral base. It can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842A12EF4FA1CAFA05" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eusphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842A12EF4FA169FA05" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Eusphyrus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the visible scutellum that is larger than adjacent elytral punctures, and by the microgranulate pronotal surface, due to traces of very small crowded punctures with fragmentary rims.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6EFCFA342F905" blockId="27.[192,1440,1505,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6EFCFA1EBFA66" bold="true" box="[192,419,1505,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Natural history.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF9DFF842EC8EFCFA2C8FA65" author="Valentine, B. D." box="[430,640,1506,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="251 - 296" refId="ref20545" refString="Valentine, B. D. 1998. A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi 12: 251 - 296." type="journal article" year="1998">Valentine (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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collected this species with various methods in many contexts: by rearing from dead poison ivy (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842D3AEC2FA3CEF985" box="[604,902,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842D3AEC2FA3CEF985" box="[604,902,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Toxicodendron radicans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) vines, beating dead branches of white oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842FAFEC0FA124F9A5" box="[201,364,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FAFEC0FA124F9A5" box="[201,364,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Quercus alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), beating dead elm (
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF9DFF842D0BEC0FA2B4F9A5" box="[621,764,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842D0BEC0FA2F7F9A5" box="[621,703,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Ulmus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), beating dead leaves, beating dead limbs, from under oak bark, recovered from Lindgren funnel, Malaise, and flight intercept traps, at light, and recovered from a Berlese funnel of leaf litter samples. In general, the adults breed in dead wood of deciduous trees. This species can also be collected at light.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6ECEFA406F945" blockId="27.[192,1102,1730,1754]" box="[192,1102,1730,1754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6ECEFA112F945" bold="true" box="[192,346,1730,1754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9DFF842EE2ECEFA24CF945" box="[388,516,1730,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected in July and August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF9DFF842FA6ED2CA5E8F8C5" blockId="27.[192,1440,1793,1882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842FA6ED2CA180F885" bold="true" box="[192,456,1793,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Colleting Methods.</emphasis>
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The two
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF9DFF842D22ED2FA289F885" box="[580,705,1794,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens examined during this study from two counties represent a
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<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF9DFF842E37ED0FA2CBF8A6" bold="true" box="[337,643,1825,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">NEW STATE RECORD</emphasis>
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. One specimen was recovered from a Malaise trap at the edge of a southern mixed deciduous forest while the other was taken from a Malaise trap in a beech-maple forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |