290 lines
36 KiB
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290 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="88B4CF409B062D9B78A2061A1F4FB225">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5755C6ECE1FE14CE636A8753775B2A32">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C718A79FDEFFAEC44AEF9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C718A79FDEFFAEC44AEF9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C718A79FDEFFAEC44AEF9DF" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C718A7AFDEFFAEC4315FAEE" box="[535,1052,1324,1351]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFDEFFAEC4315FAEE" blockId="93.[535,1052,1324,1386]" box="[535,1052,1324,1351]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C718A7AFDEFFAEC4315FAEE" box="[535,1052,1324,1351]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFDEFFAEC4315FAEE" ID-CoL="4K3PB" authority="(W. Blanford, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[535,1052,1324,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFDEFFAEC4421FAEE" bold="true" box="[535,808,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis karenorum</emphasis>
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(W.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFC99FAEC431DFAEE" author="Blanford W. T." box="[865,1044,1324,1351]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C718A7AFD31FA8F4463FAC3" box="[713,874,1359,1386]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFD31FA8F4463FAC3" blockId="93.[535,1052,1324,1386]" box="[713,874,1359,1386]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C718A7AFD31FA8F4427FAC3" box="[713,814,1359,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[189,232,1598,1624]" captionTargetBox="[198,1377,359,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[190,1399,342,1515]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 35. Parietal (A–E, G, I–L, N) and palatal (F, H, M, O) plication of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. anguina Gould, 1847, paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812). B. P. repercussa Gould, 1856, lectotype (MCZ 169336). C. P. bensoni var. repercussoides Gude, 1899, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.46). D. P. cairnsi Gude, 1898, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47). E–F. P. cairnsi (UF 76761). G–H. P. crassilabris sp. nov., paratype (UF 448577). I. P. cyclaspis Benson, 1859 (NHMUK 1906.02.02.148). J. P. karenorum (W. Blanford, 1865) from “Pegu”, Myanmar (NHMUK). K. P. linterae var. fusca Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1888.12.04.1541–3). L–M. P. malayana sp. nov., paratypes from the type locality (coll PGB). N–O. P. thompsoni sp. nov., paratype (UF 448578). Arrows below the letters indicate the direction of the aperture. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817771/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 35J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C718A7AFCC3FA904463FAC3" box="[827,874,1360,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[190,233,1593,1619]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[190,1398,265,1555]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 41. Shells and living specimens of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. crassilabris sp. nov., holotype (UF 279203). B. P. crassilabris sp. nov. (UF 346364). C–D. Living specimens photographed in the Khao Wong National Park, Aug.–Sep. 2010. E. P. cyclaspis (Benson, 1859) (NHMUK 1888.12.4.1520–1522). F. P. karenorum (W. Blanford, 1865), probable syntype (NHMUK 1906.2.2.263). Scale bar: A–B, E–F = 10 mm; C–D not to scale. Photos: T. Deli (A), B. Páll-Gergely (B), S. Damrongsiri (C–D) and H. Taylor (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817783/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">41E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C718A7AFF45FA514233F936" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45FA51425DFA66" blockId="93.[189,1399,1425,1487]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C718A7AFF45FA51425DFA66" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFF45FA514437FA05" author="Blanford W. T." box="[189,830,1425,1452]" page="75" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFF45FA514437FA05" authority="Blanford, 1865: 73 - 75" authorityName="Blanford" authorityPageNumber="73 - 75" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,830,1425,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45FA5147F4FA02" box="[189,253,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFEF7FA514698FA02" box="[271,401,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFE5DFA51452CFA02" box="[421,549,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">karenorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFDD6FA514437FA05" author="Blanford W. T." box="[558,830,1425,1452]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865: 73–75</bibRefCitation>
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, 94. [“Banks of Tsanda Khyoung, near Kaintha village, in Henzada district,
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<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C718A7AFDCDFA75457CFA66" box="[565,629,1461,1487]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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||
”, “on the banks of the Nungatho Khyoung, Henzada district”].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45FA3744E7F9B9" blockId="93.[189,1398,1526,1696]" box="[189,1006,1526,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C718A7AFF45FA3744E7F9B9" box="[189,1006,1526,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFF45FA37468DF9B8" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,388,1527,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45FA37468DF9B8" box="[189,388,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Helix karenorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFE59FA364573F9B8" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[417,634,1526,1553]" page="397" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFE59FA364573F9B8" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[417,634,1526,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 397</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFD7FFA364409F9B8" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[647,768,1526,1553]" page="503" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFD7FFA364409F9B8" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[647,768,1526,1553]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref55648" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1869. Novitates Conchologicae. Series Prima. Mollusca extramarina. Beschreibung und Abbildung, neuer oder kritischer Land-und Susswasser-Mollusken. (Mit Einschluss der Auricularceen). Band 3. Theodor Fischer, Cassel." type="book" year="1869">1869: 503</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 108, figs 16–18.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F9DA439DF9F1" blockId="93.[189,1398,1526,1696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C718A7AFF45F9DA439DF9F1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFF45F9DA452AF99D" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,547,1562,1589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45F9DA47F4F99D" box="[189,253,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Helix</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFEF6F9DA4699F99D" box="[270,400,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFE5BF9DA452AF99D" box="[419,547,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">karenorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFDB9F9DA4486F99C" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[577,911,1562,1589]" page="7" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFDB9F9DA4486F99C" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[577,911,1562,1589]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref54526" refString="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W. 1870 - 1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14402372 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1870">Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, fig. 6. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFB99F9DA4610F9F1" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." page="613" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFB99F9DA4610F9F1" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="608 - 613" refId="ref52483" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1875 b. Descriptions of five new Species of Helicidae of the Subgenus Plectopylis, with remarks on all the other known forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 608 - 613. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502797 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1875">Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 74, fig. 5a. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFE0BF9FE45A6F9F1" author="Nevill G." box="[499,687,1598,1624]" page="72" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFE0BF9FE45A6F9F1" author="Nevill G." box="[499,687,1598,1624]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 72</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFD26F9FE44ACF9F1" author="Tryon G. W." box="[734,933,1598,1624]" page="164" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFD26F9FE44ACF9F1" author="Tryon G. W." box="[734,933,1598,1624]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 35, figs 96–100.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F9A1447FF9D5" blockId="93.[189,1398,1526,1696]" box="[189,886,1633,1660]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C718A7AFF45F9A1447FF9D5" box="[189,886,1633,1660]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFF45F9A146CEF9D2" ID-CoL="4K3PB" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,455,1633,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45F9A146CEF9D2" box="[189,455,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis karenorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFE1CF9A145E4F9D5" author="Gude G. K." box="[484,749,1633,1660]" page="244" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFE1CF9A145E4F9D5" author="Gude G. K." box="[484,749,1633,1660]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="244 - 246" refId="ref53098" refString="Gude G. K. 1897 b. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 3 (33): 244 - 246. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33878864 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1897">Gude 1897b: 244–245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 35a–d.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F9454233F936" blockId="93.[189,1398,1526,1696]" box="[189,1338,1669,1696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C718A7AFF45F9454233F936" box="[189,1338,1669,1696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFF45F945456DF936" ID-CoL="4K3PB" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,612,1669,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45F9454636F936" box="[189,319,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFEA8F94546DBF936" box="[336,466,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFE1CF945456DF936" box="[484,612,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">karenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFD79F9454446F936" author="Gude G. K." box="[641,847,1669,1695]" page="148" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFD79F9454446F936" author="Gude G. K." box="[641,847,1669,1695]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFCA4F94544EBF909" author="Gude G. K." box="[860,994,1669,1696]" page="175" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFCA4F94544EBF909" author="Gude G. K." box="[860,994,1669,1696]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C718A7AFC17F94543B9F936" author="Gude G. K." box="[1007,1200,1669,1695]" page="132" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C718A7AFC17F94543B9F936" author="Gude G. K." box="[1007,1200,1669,1695]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">1914b: 132–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 66a–d.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C718A7AFF45F90643D2F89A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F906463FF949" blockId="93.[189,310,1734,1760]" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C718A7AFF45F906463FF949" bold="true" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45F906463FF949" bold="true" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F93643D2F89A" blockId="93.[189,1398,1781,1843]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A small to medium-sized, fragile species having lighter and darker stripes on the dorsal side; the angled body whorl and concomitantly entirely flat dorsal surface is characteristic for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C718A79FF45F89B4223FD71" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F89B4665F8DC" blockId="93.[189,364,1883,1909]" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C718A7AFF45F89B4665F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFF45F89B4665F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C718A7AFF45F84A44DDF842" blockId="93.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C718A7AFE6BF84A45A9F80D" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[403,672,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C718A7AFE6BF84A45A9F80D" box="[403,672,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectopylis karenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the type collection of the NHM. However, I found samples collected by Blanford and labelled as being collected from one of the type localities. Therefore, the samples detailed below probably represent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C718A7AFC9EF81144D9F842" box="[870,976,2001,2027]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FECB46A3FE8C" blockId="94.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C728A79FF45FECB46A3FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45FECB46A3FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C728A79FF12FEFA44C1FE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489318" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF12FEFA4653FEFD" blockId="94.[189,1398,314,414]" box="[234,346,314,340]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF12FEFA4653FEFD" bold="true" box="[234,346,314,340]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C728A79FF12FEFA4653FEFD" box="[234,346,314,340]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FE9F44C1FE37" blockId="94.[189,1398,314,414]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C728A79FF45FE9F4652FED0" box="[189,347,351,377]" name="Myanmar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 shells,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FE2FFE9F451CFED0" box="[471,533,351,377]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nungathokhyoung, Henzadah, coll. Blanford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FBB7FE9F43C9FED0" box="[1103,1216,351,377]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1906.2.2.263); 5 shells,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FEDCFE43466BFE34" box="[292,354,387,413]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Henzadah, coll. Blanford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FD5CFE43441CFE34" box="[676,789,387,413]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1906.2.2.146).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF12FE0546E8FE76" blockId="94.[189,1399,453,661]" box="[234,481,453,479]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF12FE0546E8FE76" bold="true" box="[234,481,453,479]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FE2A44C2FD3C" blockId="94.[189,1399,453,661]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C728A79FF45FE2A4652FDAD" box="[189,347,490,516]" name="Myanmar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FE3DFE2A450AFDAD" box="[453,515,490,516]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. Möllendorff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FD13FE2A442EFDAD" box="[747,807,490,516]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
150097); 7 shells, Herizadah (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FB6EFE2A4205FDAD" box="[1174,1292,490,516]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 shell, Burmah,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FED5FDCE4662FD81" box="[301,363,526,552]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. A. S. Kennard (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FD8CFDCE45E3FD81" box="[628,746,526,552]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 shell, Moulmain?, coll. Godwin-Austen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FAFEFDCE427EFD81" box="[1286,1399,526,552]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1903.7.1.735); 3 shells, Burma,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FDBCFDF3458BFDE4" box="[580,642,563,589]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex coll. Museum Cuming (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FC2FFDF24344FDE5" box="[983,1101,562,588]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3 shells, Burmah, coll. Godwin-Austen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FE77FD964509FDD9" box="[399,512,598,624]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1903.7.1.737); 3 shells, Henzada District (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FBDAFD96439AFDD9" box="[1058,1171,598,624]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1888.12.04.1548– 1550); 1 shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C728A79FE95FDBB46A2FD3C" box="[365,427,635,661]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ex coll. H. Adams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FD60FDBB4400FD3C" box="[664,777,635,661]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1878.1.28.283).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FD7E4223FD71" blockId="94.[189,1322,702,728]" box="[189,1322,702,728]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
LOCALITY UNKNOWN:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3F6C728A79FDF8FD7E454BFD71" box="[512,578,702,728]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
shells, no data, coll. H.F./W.T. Blanford, acc. 1944 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C728A79FB50FD7E4217FD71" box="[1192,1310,702,728]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C728A79FF45FCC145CEFAC3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FCC14647FCB2" blockId="94.[189,334,769,795]" box="[189,334,769,795]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C728A79FF45FCC14647FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45FCC14647FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,769,795]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FCF244E4FBE6" blockId="94.[189,1399,817,1103]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
SHELL. Sinistral, completely flat, unusually thin-walled for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C728A79FC7CFCF2430FFCE5" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[900,1030,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FC7CFCF2430FFCE5" box="[900,1030,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; colour basically greyish with brownish-corneous stripes; protoconch consists of 2.75–3 whorls, extremely finely tuberculated and roughly, irregularly wrinkled; whorls 5.5–6, separated by relatively shallow suture; whorls strongly angled, which results in an entirely flat dorsal surface; whole shell with fine reticulated sculpture; dorsal side and area inside umbilicus dominated by spiral lines (or spiral and radial lines are of comparable strength); periphery of body whorl dominated by radial wrinkles; aperture small, rather rounded, peristome slightly thickened and reflected; parietal callus strongly developed but blunt, slightly S-shaped, upper part of ‘S’ shorter; apertural fold in contact with parietal callus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FBB8464FFAAB" blockId="94.[189,1398,1144,1282]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Three opened shells were examined. Lambda-complex complete; left leg with a posteriorly elongated end; upper branch approximately as long as elongated part of left leg; right leg with anteriorly and somewhat obliquely elongated end; main plica in contact with right leg. Palatal plicae typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C728A79FF45FB274636FAA8" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,319,1255,1281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45FB274636FAA8" box="[189,319,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FAEB45CEFAC3" blockId="94.[189,1399,1322,1386]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 12–14.1, H = 3.9–5.1 (NHMUK 1906.2.2.146, n = 4); D = 18.4–19.7, H = 5.6–5.9 (NHMUK 1906.2.2.263, n = 2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C728A79FF45FA5345E0F9AB" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FA5346C0FA04" blockId="94.[189,457,1427,1453]" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C728A79FF45FA5346C0FA04" bold="true" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45FA5346C0FA04" bold="true" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45FA0345E0F9AB" blockId="94.[189,1398,1475,1538]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C728A79FF45FA0346CEFA74" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,455,1475,1501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45FA0346CEFA74" box="[189,455,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectopylis karenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the flat, solid, thin-walled shell with shouldered body whorl and striped colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C728A79FF45F9EB44AEF9DF" box="[189,935,1579,1655]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45F9EB465FF9EC" blockId="94.[189,342,1579,1605]" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C728A79FF45F9EB465FF9EC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C728A79FF45F9EB465FF9EC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1579,1605]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C728A79FF45F99C44AEF9DF" blockId="94.[189,935,1628,1655]" box="[189,935,1628,1655]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">This species has been reported from several Burmese localities.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |