487 lines
58 KiB
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487 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2CC6D110B25A4FA393F1945F58A01918">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7CCE67BE5DBAD9E2E2F72C587EC377E">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E270CB5CF2DB10ECDDDA7FD355D8356A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C678A6BFDB4FECB439AF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C678A6BFDB4FECB439AF840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C678A6BFDB4FECB439AF840" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFDB4FECB44EEFE8C" box="[588,999,267,294]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFDB4FECB44EEFE8C" blockId="75.[588,999,267,332]" box="[588,999,267,294]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFDB4FECB44EEFE8C" ID-CoL="4K3ND" authority="(Gould, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[588,999,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFDB4FECB4433FE8C" bold="true" box="[588,826,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFCB2FECB44D6FE8C" author="Gould A. A." box="[842,991,267,293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref52792" refString="Gould A. A. 1847. [Dr. Gould described new shells, received from Rev. Mr. Mason, of Burmah, several of which had been furnished …]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 218 - 221. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490902 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFD3CFEF14478FEE5" box="[708,881,305,332]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFD3CFEF14478FEE5" blockId="75.[588,999,267,332]" box="[708,881,305,332]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C678A6CFD3CFEF1443AFEE2" box="[708,819,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[190,233,1761,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[188,1399,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 34. Shells of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. anguina (Gould, 1847), paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812). B. P. cairnsi Gude, 1898, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47). C. P. cairnsi (UF 76761). D. P. bensoni Gude, 1914, paralectotype of Helix repercussa Gould, 1856 (NHMUK 20140813). E. Neotype of P. bensoni (NHMUK 20170143). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: T. Deli (C), B. Páll-Gergely (E) and H. Taylor (A–B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817769/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 34A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C678A6CFCC7FEF14478FEE5" box="[831,881,305,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[189,232,1598,1624]" captionTargetBox="[198,1377,359,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[190,1399,342,1515]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 35. Parietal (A–E, G, I–L, N) and palatal (F, H, M, O) plication of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. anguina Gould, 1847, paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812). B. P. repercussa Gould, 1856, lectotype (MCZ 169336). C. P. bensoni var. repercussoides Gude, 1899, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.46). D. P. cairnsi Gude, 1898, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47). E–F. P. cairnsi (UF 76761). G–H. P. crassilabris sp. nov., paratype (UF 448577). I. P. cyclaspis Benson, 1859 (NHMUK 1906.02.02.148). J. P. karenorum (W. Blanford, 1865) from “Pegu”, Myanmar (NHMUK). K. P. linterae var. fusca Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1888.12.04.1541–3). L–M. P. malayana sp. nov., paratypes from the type locality (coll PGB). N–O. P. thompsoni sp. nov., paratype (UF 448578). Arrows below the letters indicate the direction of the aperture. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817771/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">35A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFF45FEB54510FD26" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FEB54397FE26" blockId="75.[189,1182,372,399]" box="[189,1182,372,399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C678A6CFF45FEB54397FE26" box="[189,1182,372,399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFF45FEB5457DFE26" author="Gould A. A." box="[189,628,373,399]" page="219" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFF45FEB5457DFE26" authority="Gould, 1847: 218 - 219" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="218 - 219" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,628,373,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FEB5466DFE26" box="[189,356,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Helix anguina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFE93FEB5457DFE26" author="Gould A. A." box="[363,628,373,399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref52792" refString="Gould A. A. 1847. [Dr. Gould described new shells, received from Rev. Mr. Mason, of Burmah, several of which had been furnished …]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 218 - 221. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490902 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847: 218–219</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[“Manko, near Newville, Province of Tavoy”].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FE784495FE51" blockId="75.[189,1399,440,655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C678A6CFF45FE784495FE51" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFF45FE78450EFE7B" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,519,440,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina" subGenus="Plectopylis">
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FE7847F4FE7B" box="[189,253,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Helix</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFEE8FE78469BFE7B" box="[272,402,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFE5FFE79450EFE7B" box="[423,519,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">anguina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFDD2FE784488FE7A" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[554,897,440,467]" page="7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFDD2FE784488FE7A" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[554,897,440,467]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref54526" refString="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W. 1870 - 1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14402372 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1870">Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, fig. 7. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFBA7FE784613FE51" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." page="613" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1875">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFBA7FE784613FE51" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="608 - 613" refId="ref52483" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1875 b. Descriptions of five new Species of Helicidae of the Subgenus Plectopylis, with remarks on all the other known forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 608 - 613. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502797 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1875">Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFEB2FE1E450CFE51" author="Nevill G." box="[330,517,478,505]" page="72" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1878">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFEB2FE1E450CFE51" author="Nevill G." box="[330,517,478,505]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 72</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFDCDFE1F45F2FE50" author="Tryon G. W." box="[565,763,478,505]" page="165" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFDCDFE1F45F2FE50" author="Tryon G. W." box="[565,763,478,505]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 165</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 35, fig. 6.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FDC444AAFDB7" blockId="75.[189,1399,440,655]" box="[189,931,515,542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C678A6CFF45FDC444AAFDB7" box="[189,931,515,542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFF45FDC446AEFDB4" ID-CoL="4K3ND" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,423,516,542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FDC446AEFDB4" box="[189,423,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFE3CFDC3458DFDB4" author="Gude G. K." box="[452,644,515,542]" page="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFE3CFDC3458DFDB4" author="Gude G. K." box="[452,644,515,542]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="74 - 76" refId="ref53682" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 5 (51): 74 - 76. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41951035 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude 1898d: 76</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 79a–f (on page 75).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FDE94510FD26" blockId="75.[189,1399,440,655]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C678A6CFF45FDE94510FD26" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFF45FDE94544FDEA" ID-CoL="4K3ND" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,589,553,580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FDE94636FDEA" box="[189,319,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFEADFDE946DEFDEA" box="[341,471,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFE15FDEA4544FDEA" box="[493,589,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFD8CFDE94445FDEA" author="Gude G. K." box="[628,844,553,580]" page="148" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFD8CFDE94445FDEA" author="Gude G. K." box="[628,844,553,580]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFCA5FDE944E1FDED" author="Gude G. K." box="[861,1000,553,580]" page="175" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1899">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFCA5FDE944E1FDED" author="Gude G. K." box="[861,1000,553,580]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFC01FDE943C9FDEA" author="Gude G. K." box="[1017,1216,553,579]" page="136" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1914">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFC01FDE943C9FDEA" author="Gude G. K." box="[1017,1216,553,579]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">1914b: 136–138</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 69a–f. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C678A6CFF12FD8F46B7FDC0" author="Johnson R. I." box="[234,446,591,617]" page="40" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C678A6CFF12FD8F46B7FDC0" author="Johnson R. I." box="[234,446,591,617]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref54585" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892487 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1964">Johnson 1964: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 41, fig. 5. (fig. caption before pl. 38, shell photo mixed up with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFB14FD8F4501FD27" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cucullata" subGenus="Cyclophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFB14FD8F427EFDC0" box="[1260,1399,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF0CFDB44683FD27" box="[244,394,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cyclophorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFE63FDB44501FD27" box="[411,520,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFF45FD784221FCAA" box="[189,1320,696,771]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FD78463FFD7B" blockId="75.[189,310,696,722]" box="[189,310,696,722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C678A6CFF45FD78463FFD7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,696,722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FD78463FFD7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,696,722]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FD294221FCAA" blockId="75.[189,1320,745,771]" box="[189,1320,745,771]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A very large, sinistral species with conspicuously flattened shell, and bluntly keeled body whorl.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFF45FCED446CFAFB" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FCED46A3FCEE" blockId="75.[189,426,813,839]" box="[189,426,813,839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C678A6CFF45FCED46A3FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,426,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FCED46A3FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,426,813,839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C678A6CFF12FC9E424EFC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489336" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF12FC9E463AFCD1" blockId="75.[189,1399,862,1001]" box="[234,307,862,888]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF12FC9E463AFCD1" bold="true" box="[234,307,862,888]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFF12FC9E463AFCD1" box="[234,307,862,888]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FC43424EFC40" blockId="75.[189,1399,862,1001]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C678A6CFF45FC434652FC34" box="[189,347,899,925]" name="Myanmar" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 shells,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFE24FC434581FC34" box="[476,648,899,925]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, Tavoy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFD0DFC43446FFC34" box="[757,870,899,925]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20140812); 1 shell,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFB93FC434205FC34" box="[1131,1292,899,925]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Manko, Tavoy, coll. Gould (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFE67FC6946E9FC6A" box="[415,480,937,963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
147595); 1 shell,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFD55FC694415FC6A" box="[685,796,937,963]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Burmah, Manko, near Newville, Tavoy, Mrs Vinton leg., coll. Gould (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFE72FC0E46C2FC41" box="[394,459,974,1000]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169042); 1 shell,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFD58FC0E4448FC41" box="[672,833,974,1000]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, same data as for preceding (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFB6DFC0E43DFFC41" box="[1173,1238,974,1000]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
169043).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FBD3460DFBFB" blockId="75.[189,1399,1042,1106]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
I examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFE83FBD2452DFB85" box="[379,548,1042,1068]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NHM, and received photographs of specimens deposited in the MCZ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF12FBBB46E8FB3C" blockId="75.[189,1398,1147,1362]" box="[234,481,1147,1173]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF12FBBB46E8FB3C" bold="true" box="[234,481,1147,1173]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FB61446CFAFB" blockId="75.[189,1398,1147,1362]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C678A6CFF45FB614652FB12" box="[189,347,1185,1211]" name="Myanmar" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 shell, Burmah, Moulmein, 1908, coll. C.R. Boettger (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFBF4FB614341FB12" box="[1036,1096,1185,1211]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDB10766C678A6CFBABFB6143B9FB15" box="[1107,1200,1185,1212]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="15-10-28">102815</date>
|
||
); 1 shell (mixed sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFEACFB074533FB48" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[340,570,1223,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFEACFB074533FB48" box="[340,570,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFDACFB074599FB48" box="[596,656,1223,1249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
172059); 1 shell, Burma, coll. Bosch ex Rolle (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFB30FB07420DFB48" box="[1224,1284,1223,1249]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
345109); 3 shells, Mergui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFE78FB2C46FFFAAF" box="[384,502,1260,1286]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C678A6CFDA4FB2D45C0FAAE" box="[604,713,1261,1287]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Moulmein, coll.Godwin-Austen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFBAEFB2C43CEFAAF" box="[1110,1223,1260,1286]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1903.7.1.739); 1 shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C678A6CFED8FAD24684FA85" box="[288,397,1298,1324]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Moulmein, coll. Blanford (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFD19FAD2445BFA85" box="[737,850,1298,1324]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1906.1.1.732); 1 shell, Molmein (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFB0CFAD24263FA85" box="[1268,1386,1298,1324]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 shells, Damathat Hill (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C678A6CFE23FAF74545FAF8" box="[475,588,1335,1361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1888.12.4.1553–1554).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C678A6CFF45FABB423EF842" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FABB452EFA3C" blockId="75.[189,551,1403,1429]" box="[189,551,1403,1429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C678A6CFF45FABB452EFA3C" bold="true" box="[189,551,1403,1429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFF45FABB452EFA3C" bold="true" box="[189,551,1403,1429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFE5CFABB46D3FA3C" box="[420,474,1403,1429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45FA6C4519F8B1" blockId="75.[189,1399,1452,1816]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">SHELL. Sinistral, strongly depressed, dorsal surface slightly concave, but protoconch protrudes to reach level of dorsal surface; whorls 5–5.75 (n = 2); body whorl bluntly keeled; whole shell brownish with yellowish stripes, dorsal side seems to be darker than ventral; one specimen was almost completely brown above and striped below, whereas other shells were striped above and almost completely pale on their ventral side; protoconch matt, almost smooth, with irregular, inconspicuous growth lines and extremely small granular structure; teleoconch dominated by irregular growth lines, and some reticulated parts on dorsal surface (between end of protoconch and beginning of last whorl); periphery of body whorl almost smooth; aperture almost completely facing downwards; peristome strongly thickened and slightly reflected; parietal callus quite low, slightly depressed V-shaped; apertural fold starts at some distance from parietal callus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45F88245DAF80E" blockId="75.[189,1399,1858,1959]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
One opened shell was examined. Lambda-complex complete; both legs with slight elongations anteriorly and posteriorly; upper branch slightly longer than elongation of left leg; main plica connected to the right leg. Palatal plicae typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C678A6CFDB2F84D45C5F80E" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[586,716,1933,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C678A6CFDB2F84D45C5F80E" box="[586,716,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C678A6CFF45F811423EF842" blockId="75.[189,1335,2001,2027]" box="[189,1335,2001,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 26.2–30.4, H = 7.1–7.9 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C678A6CFCCEF81144EDF842" box="[822,996,2001,2027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, NHMUK 20140812, n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A663E6C608A6BFF45FECC43B6FE8F" box="[189,1215,267,294]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45FECC43B6FE8F" blockId="76.[189,1215,267,294]" box="[189,1215,267,294]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45FECC4616FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Key characters, most similar species and distribution of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFBCDFECB43BEFE8C" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1077,1207,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFBCDFECB43BEFE8C" box="[1077,1207,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF30FE99421EFAE1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<table id="F965C4166C6075D8FF30FE994250FAE1" box="[200,1369,345,1352]" colsContinueFrom="13.[203,1377,419,1552]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FE994250FED8" box="[200,1369,345,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FE9946B3FED8" box="[200,442,345,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FE994612FED8" bold="true" box="[200,283,345,369]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FE99441BFED8" box="[474,786,345,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFE22FE994542FED8" bold="true" box="[474,587,345,369]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Key traits</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FE994314FED8" box="[811,1053,345,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FE994318FED8" bold="true" box="[811,1041,345,369]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Most similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFE994250FED8" box="[1076,1369,345,369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFBCCFE9943B6FED8" bold="true" box="[1076,1215,345,369]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FE514250FE40" box="[200,1369,401,489]" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FE5146B3FE40" box="[200,442,401,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FE524630FE00" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[200,313,402,425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FE524630FE00" box="[200,313,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FE51441BFE40" box="[474,786,401,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">flat shell, strongly oblique aperture, bluntly keeled body whorl</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FE514314FE40" box="[811,1053,401,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FE524490FE00" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[811,921,401,425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FE524490FE00" box="[811,921,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFE514250FE40" box="[1076,1369,401,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Myanmar</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FDD14250FDE0" box="[200,1369,529,585]" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FDD146B3FDE0" box="[200,442,529,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FDD2463CFD80" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[200,309,529,553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FDD2463CFD80" box="[200,309,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FDD1441BFDE0" box="[474,786,529,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">robust shell, rounded body whorl</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FDD14314FDE0" box="[811,1053,529,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FDD24306FD80" box="[811,1039,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FDD244A9FD80" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[811,928,530,553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">P. anguina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFC52FDD24306FD80" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[938,1039,530,553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">P. cairnsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFDD14250FDE0" box="[1076,1369,529,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Myanmar</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FDB14250FD00" box="[200,1369,625,681]" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FDB146B3FD00" box="[200,442,625,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FDB24625FD20" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[200,300,626,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FDB24625FD20" box="[200,300,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FDB1441BFD00" box="[474,786,625,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">main plica free from lambda- complex</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FDB14314FD00" box="[811,1053,625,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FDB24490FD20" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[811,921,625,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FDB24490FD20" box="[811,921,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FD5244BCFD00" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[811,949,657,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FD5244BCFD00" box="[811,949,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C608A6BFC43FD514307FD01" box="[955,1038,657,680]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFDB14250FD00" box="[1076,1369,625,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Thailand (Krabi Province</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FD114250FCE0" box="[200,1369,721,841]" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FD1146B3FCE0" box="[200,442,721,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FD114669FD40" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,352,721,745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FD114669FD40" box="[200,352,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C608A6BFE9FFD1146B3FD41" box="[359,442,721,744]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FD11441BFCE0" box="[474,786,721,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">robust shell, thickened peristome, main plica absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FD114314FCE0" box="[811,1053,721,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FD114490FD40" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" box="[811,921,721,745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FD114490FD40" box="[811,921,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. linterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFD114250FCE0" box="[1076,1369,721,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Thailand (Chon Buri, Chachoengsao, Chantaburi, Rayong provinces)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FCB04250FC01" box="[200,1369,880,936]" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FCB046B3FC01" box="[200,442,880,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FCB1464DFC20" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" box="[200,324,881,905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FCB1464DFC20" box="[200,324,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. cyclaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FCB0441BFC01" box="[474,786,880,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">keeled body whorl</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FCB04314FC01" box="[811,1053,880,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFCB04250FC01" box="[1076,1369,880,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Myanmar (around Mawlamyine)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FC104250FBA1" box="[200,1369,976,1032]" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FC1046B3FBA1" box="[200,442,976,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FC11465FFC41" authorityName="W. Blanford" authorityYear="1865" box="[200,342,976,1000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FC11465FFC41" box="[200,342,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. karenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FC10441BFBA1" box="[474,786,976,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">flat, thin-walled shell, tiger stripes</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FC104314FBA1" box="[811,1053,976,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFC104250FBA1" box="[1076,1369,976,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Myanmar (Bago)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FBF04250FBC1" box="[200,1369,1072,1128]" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FBF046B3FBC1" box="[200,442,1072,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FBF1463CFBE1" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" box="[200,309,1072,1096]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FBF1463CFBE1" box="[200,309,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. linterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FBF0441BFBC1" box="[474,786,1072,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">small, robust shell, main plica present</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FBF04314FBC1" box="[811,1053,1072,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FBF144CDFBE1" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[811,964,1072,1096]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FBF144CDFBE1" box="[811,964,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C608A6BFC32FBF14314FBE1" box="[970,1053,1073,1096]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFBF04250FBC1" box="[1076,1369,1072,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Myanmar (Bago)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FB504250FB41" box="[200,1369,1168,1256]" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FB5046B3FB41" box="[200,442,1168,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FB514642FB01" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,331,1168,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FB514642FB01" box="[200,331,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. malayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C608A6BFEAAFB5146ACFB01" box="[338,421,1169,1192]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FB50441BFB41" box="[474,786,1168,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">brown shell with periostracal folds, short plica attaches to right leg of lambda-complex</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FB504314FB41" box="[811,1053,1168,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FB514499FB01" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[811,912,1169,1192]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FB514499FB01" box="[811,912,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFB504250FB41" box="[1076,1369,1168,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">border region of Thailand and Malaysia</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355534F46C6075D8FF30FAD04250FAE1" box="[200,1369,1296,1352]" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<th id="76845D886C6075D8FF30FAD046B3FAE1" box="[200,442,1296,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF30FAD14658FA81" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,337,1296,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF30FAD14658FA81" box="[200,337,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C608A6BFEA0FAD046A2FA8E" box="[344,427,1296,1319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FE22FAD0441BFAE1" box="[474,786,1296,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">large, flat shell, right leg of lambda-complex absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FCD3FAD04314FAE1" box="[811,1053,1296,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFCD3FAD14499FA81" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[811,912,1297,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFCD3FAD14499FA81" box="[811,912,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76845D886C6075D8FBCCFAD04250FAE1" box="[1076,1369,1296,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">southern Thailand (Krabi and Trang provinces)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C608A6BFF45FA53437BFA54" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45FA5346C0FA04" blockId="76.[189,457,1427,1453]" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C608A6BFF45FA5346C0FA04" bold="true" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45FA5346C0FA04" bold="true" box="[189,457,1427,1453]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45FA01437BFA54" blockId="76.[189,1398,1473,1533]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF45FA0146A1FA73" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,424,1473,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45FA0146A1FA73" box="[189,424,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFDBFFA0145C9FA72" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[583,704,1473,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFDBFFA0145C9FA72" box="[583,704,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lighter, flatter shell, the bluntly keeled body whorl, the more elongated aperture and the overall more elongated (ovate) shell outline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C608A6BFF45F9E344F3F9C2" box="[189,1018,1571,1643]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45F9E3465FF994" blockId="76.[189,342,1571,1597]" box="[189,342,1571,1597]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C608A6BFF45F9E3465FF994" bold="true" box="[189,342,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45F9E3465FF994" bold="true" box="[189,342,1571,1597]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45F99144F3F9C2" blockId="76.[189,1018,1617,1643]" box="[189,1018,1617,1643]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">The species has been reported from a few southern Burmese localities.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C608A6BFF45F951439AF840" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45F9514626F902" blockId="76.[189,303,1681,1707]" box="[189,303,1681,1707]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="D09281DA6C608A6BFF45F9514626F902" bold="true" box="[189,303,1681,1707]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45F9514626F902" bold="true" box="[189,303,1681,1707]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C608A6BFF45F97E439AF840" blockId="76.[189,1399,1726,2026]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C608A6BFF45F97E466BF970" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,354,1726,1753]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude (1914b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFDDAF97E4405F971" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[546,780,1726,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFDDAF97E4405F971" box="[546,780,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFC52F97F434FF971" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[938,1094,1727,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFC52F97F434FF971" box="[938,1094,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in features of the parietal plication. Namely, “the lower arm of the bifurcation” is longer than the upper, whereas the reverse is true in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF24F8C44671F8B4" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[220,376,1796,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF24F8C44671F8B4" box="[220,376,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the opened
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C608A6BFDD7F8C345C4F8B4" box="[559,717,1795,1821]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NHM this was not the case, because the upper arm was very slightly longer then the lower leg. The other difference mentioned by Gude is that the lower plica does not extend beyond the left leg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFD4EF888443BF8C8" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[694,818,1864,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFD4EF888443BF8C8" box="[694,818,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but does so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFC1FF888438BF8C8" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[999,1154,1864,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFC1FF888438BF8C8" box="[999,1154,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. My observations do not match those of Gude, because the lower plica does not exceed the left leg in the opened
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C608A6BFB20F8A9427FF82A" box="[1240,1398,1897,1923]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF25F84C4670F80C" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[221,377,1932,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF25F84C4670F80C" box="[221,377,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, this character does not distinguish the two species. Based on this evidence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFF45F86E4630F86E" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[189,313,1966,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFF45F86E4630F86E" box="[189,313,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species, different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFD43F86E443BF86E" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[699,818,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFD43F86E443BF86E" box="[699,818,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C608A6BFC48F86E4342F86E" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[944,1099,1966,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C608A6BFC48F86E4342F86E" box="[944,1099,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym) because of its characteristic flat shell, strongly oblique aperture and bluntly keeled body whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |