129 lines
16 KiB
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129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FC41CF764946B8E6B2B26ABEFFC6D7F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5948" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36e1c1f-1bfa-4fbc-b2dd-5edf6c7173af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896889" ID-ZooBank="F1FCA8AC-A984-4547-8A05-F1993BDAEE7C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622722708824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2021" docId="03CC8790030E392EC5BA44BA7A19A9AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tamaria Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFF5FFE8032A390AC52D45617F37AA6F" masterDocTitle="The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698999201094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CC4268D161C9E5AC6C8BB8B3E15D60FC">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A332AEDDBE3D5C67F73D343385A4946D">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B9BC90A4F5C122F1C492AAB5C0850EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5258916288436FC7722F91970700AF09">
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<mods:date id="6A757B2D80F14D3FEF04D6C5DDEDE0B9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4407E949D69E43F551A100D2FEBC859F">2021-06-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE509F0C94721CFDB0B39B79FDF2670D">4980</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC8790030E392EC5BA44BA7A19A9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030E392EC5BA44BA7A19A9AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC8790030E392EC5BA44BA7A19A9AB" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030E392EC5BA44BA7B5EA858" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030E392EC5BA44BA7EBAAB9B" blockId="36.[151,397,474,501]" box="[151,397,474,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="D09281EA030E392EC5BA44BA7EBAAB9B" bold="true" box="[151,397,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC5BA44BA7EBAAB9B" ID-CoL="7Q3MM" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,397,474,501]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC5BA44BA7EBAAB9B" bold="true" box="[151,397,474,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC5BA44BA7FCAAB9A" bold="true" box="[151,253,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC42944BB7EBAAB9B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[260,397,474,500]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref28496" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030E392EC5BA477E7B5EA858" blockId="36.[151,1129,543,568]" box="[151,1129,543,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC5BA477E7E0EA858" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,313,543,567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="275 - 290" refId="ref28496" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus). Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 6 (37), 275 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484009443296" type="journal article" year="1840">Gray 1840: 283</bibRefCitation>
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; H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC455477E7D24A858" author="Clark, H. L." box="[376,531,543,567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref27565" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute, 10, i - vi + 1 - 223, 38 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14613" type="journal article" year="1921">Clark 1921: 88</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC73347417DE1A858" author="Downey, M." box="[542,726,543,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref27912" refString="Downey, M. (1971) Two new species of the genus Tamaria (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the tropical western Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 84 (5), 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Downey 1971: 43</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC7CC477E7C0AA858" author="Downey, M. E." box="[737,829,543,567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref27954" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">1973: 64</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC66A477E7B52A858" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[839,1125,543,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" refId="ref27203" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992: 283</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030E392EC5BA47047A19A9AB" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030E392EC5BA47047CC7A884" blockId="36.[151,1437,613,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC5BA47047E28A810" bold="true" box="[151,287,613,639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC40A47077EB2A810" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[295,389,614,639]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC40A47077EB2A810" box="[295,389,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC70C47047DE5A810" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" box="[545,722,613,639]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophidiasteridae</taxonomicName>
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defined on the basis of the presence of six longitudinal papular rows.
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC5F047EB7E0CA8CC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[221,315,650,675]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC5F047EB7E0CA8CC" box="[221,315,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes18 species (Mah 2018) and is distributed primarily in the Indo-Pacific, with two species known from the Atlantic. Many
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC74A47CF7C17A8A8" box="[615,800,685,711]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC74A47CF7DF2A8A8" box="[615,709,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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occur at relatively deep depths for ophidiasterids (e.g., H.E.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC5C547B07ECAA884" author="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G." box="[232,509,721,747]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref27367" refString="Clark, H. E. S. & McKnight, D. G. (2001) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars), Order Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 117, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="2001">Clark & McKnight 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) and occur at mesophotic settings or deeper.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030E392EC5EA47977A19A9AB" blockId="36.[151,1437,613,964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC42F47947EA4A960" author="Clark, H. L." box="[258,403,757,783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref27565" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute, 10, i - vi + 1 - 223, 38 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14613" type="journal article" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an overview and key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC69547977B21A960" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[952,1046,758,783]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC69547977B21A960" box="[952,1046,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030E392EC10847947A2BA960" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1061,1308,757,784]" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref27233" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 690, i - ix + 1 - 238, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark & Rowe (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a key to the Indo-Pacific species. Work herein synonymizes the East Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC6C3467B7BBFA95C" authorityName="Downey. Examination" authorityYear="1971" box="[1006,1160,794,819]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stria">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC6C3467B7BBFA95C" box="[1006,1160,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria stria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC1E646787AAAA95C" box="[1227,1437,793,819]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Linckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="columbiae">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC1E646787AAAA95C" box="[1227,1437,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Linckia columbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and assigns
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC40C465F7EC0A938" authorityName="Downey" authorityYear="1971" box="[289,503,829,855]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="passiflora">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC40C465F7EC0A938" box="[289,503,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria passiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC7E5465C7C67A938" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,848,829,855]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Astroglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC7E5465C7C67A938" box="[712,848,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Astroglypha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Boundaries for some species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC013465F7AABA938" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1342,1436,830,855]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC013465F7AABA938" box="[1342,1436,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been uncertain due to character variation in papular rows in related genera. For example, some species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC5F346E47E53A9F0" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[222,356,901,927]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC5F346E47E53A9F0" box="[222,356,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Ophidiaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is identified on the basis of eight papular rows can be easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030E392EC1DE46E77A66A9F0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1267,1361,902,927]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Tamaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="437" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030E392EC1DE46E77A66A9F0" box="[1267,1361,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="437">Tamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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owing to incomplete papular rows which can be present proximally, but can “pinch out” midway along the arm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |