410 lines
51 KiB
XML
410 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FF5D0C49F3F1260C0573CABEBE13F101">The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FE4F30CEDAF533ABCE0042DD72D9161">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030B392BC5BA408F7D03AC67" box="[151,564,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5BA408F7D03AC67" blockId="33.[151,564,1518,1581]" box="[151,564,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D09281EA030B392BC5BA408F7D03AC67" bold="true" box="[151,564,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC5BA408F7D03AC67" ID-CoL="49VPY" authority="Perrier, 1881" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,564,1518,1545]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5BA408F7D03AC67" bold="true" box="[151,564,1518,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5BA408F7EBCAC66" bold="true" box="[151,395,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster agassizi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC4BF408F7D03AC67" author="Perrier, E." box="[402,564,1518,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref31002" refString="Perrier, E. (1881) Report on the Results of dredging in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877 - 79, by the United States Coastal Survey Steamer Blake. 14. Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D030B392BC5BA43727D9CACE1" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5BA43727E77AC42" blockId="33.[151,564,1518,1581]" box="[151,320,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<figureCitation id="135E2A03030B392BC5BA43727E77AC42" box="[151,320,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[314,1275,238,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-62@34.[312,1275,237,1918]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ophidiaster agassizi USNM E46260 (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile): A. Abactinal view. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. B. Abactinal surface close-up. Scale bar equals 0.4 cm. C. Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. Inset scale bar equals 1.0 mm. D. Actinal surface showing furrow spination. Scale bar equals 0.4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896933/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Figure 14 A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5BA43367D9CACE1" blockId="33.[151,1294,1623,1678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC5BA43367E09AC00" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,318,1623,1647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref31002" refString="Perrier, E. (1881) Report on the Results of dredging in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877 - 79, by the United States Coastal Survey Steamer Blake. 14. Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier 1881: 10</bibRefCitation>
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; H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC45343367D2EAC00" author="Clark, H. L." box="[382,537,1623,1647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref27565" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute, 10, i - vi + 1 - 223, 38 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14613" type="journal article" year="1921">Clark 1921: 83</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC70E43367C77AC00" author="Deichmann, E. & Lieberkind, I. & Mortensen, T." box="[547,832,1623,1647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="381 - 391" refId="ref27744" refString="Deichmann, E., Lieberkind, I. & Mortensen, T. (1924) 43. Holothuroidea, Asteroidea, and Echinoidea from Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. In: Scottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. III. Zoology. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri, Uppsala, pp. 381 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41367" type="book chapter" year="1924">
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Deichmann
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC7B343397DFCAC00" box="[670,715,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
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. 1924: 387
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC66643367B33AC00" author="Codoceo, M." box="[843,1028,1623,1647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="87 - 98" refId="ref27623" refString="Codoceo, M. (1976) Asteroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea of the Desventuradas and Juan Fernandez Islands off Chile with new records for the last archipelago. Thalassia Jugoslavica, 12 (1), 87 - 98." type="journal article" year="1976">Codoceo 1976: 94</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC10243367A37AC00" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[1071,1280,1623,1647]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC10243367A37AC00" box="[1071,1280,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster agassizi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC5BA43177EB3ACE1" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[151,388,1654,1678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="461 - 464" refId="ref32475" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1963) A new sea-star from Easter Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (vi), 461 - 464, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651383" type="journal article" year="1963">Ziesenhenne 1963: 461</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC48343177DAAACE2" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1963" box="[430,669,1654,1678]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="easterensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC48343177DAAACE2" box="[430,669,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster easterensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D030B3929C5BA43DD7BEAAF16" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B392BC5BA43DD7FC3AD09" blockId="33.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5BA43DD7E28ACB9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1724,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Comments.</emphasis>
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The first occurrence records of this species were made from relatively deep-water [
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<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC1F043DD7A73ACB8" box="[1245,1348,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="56.5" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="40.0">40–73 m</quantity>
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(22–40 fathoms)] with subsequent records showing a much wider and shallower range up to intertidal or shoreline depths. New specimens also show occurrence from the nearby Juan Fernandez Islands.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC13142657BCBAD71" author="Mecho, A. & Easton, E. E. & Sellanes, J. & Gorny, M. & Mah, C." box="[1052,1276,1796,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="91" refId="ref30588" refString="Mecho, A., Easton, E. E., Sellanes, J., Gorny, M. & Mah, C. (2019) Unexplored diversity of the mesophotic echinoderm fauna of the Easter Island ecoregion. Marine Biology, 166, 91 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 019 - 3537 - x" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Mecho
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC15C42647B94AD71" box="[1137,1187,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">et al</emphasis>
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. (2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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has presented in situ observations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC4B642497D0EAD2D" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1963" box="[411,569,1832,1858]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="easterensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC4B642497D0EAD2D" box="[411,569,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">O. easterensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from between
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<quantity id="4C9D9B63030B392BC7C842497C52AD2C" box="[741,869,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="160.0">160–180 m</quantity>
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on rocky bottoms. These individuals were orange in color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA3686030B3928C5EA42117A30AABA" blockId="33.[151,1437,1724,2039]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC5EA42117C68ADE5" bold="true" box="[199,863,1903,1930]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">
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Synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC447420E7C6DADE5" authority="Ziesenhenne, 1963" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1963" box="[362,858,1903,1930]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="easterensis">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC447420E7D41ADE5" bold="true" box="[362,630,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster easterensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC75042117C6DADE5" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[637,858,1904,1930]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="461 - 464" refId="ref32475" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1963) A new sea-star from Easter Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (vi), 461 - 464, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651383" type="journal article" year="1963">Ziesenhenne, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Numerous characters strongly support
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC03B42117ED0ADC1" authority="Ziesenhenne 1963" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1963" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="easterensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC03B42117E25ADC1" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster easterensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC43742F57ED0ADC1" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[282,487,1940,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="461 - 464" refId="ref32475" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1963) A new sea-star from Easter Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (vi), 461 - 464, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651383" type="journal article" year="1963">Ziesenhenne 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D05030B392BC78342F57B1BADC1" authority="Perrier 1881" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1881" box="[686,1068,1940,1966]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA94030B392BC78342F57CA1ADC1" box="[686,918,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="434">Ophidiaster agassizi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B392BC6B042F57B1BADC1" author="Perrier, E." box="[925,1068,1940,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref31002" refString="Perrier, E. (1881) Report on the Results of dredging in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877 - 79, by the United States Coastal Survey Steamer Blake. 14. Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens of the latter (USNM E4662) were compared with specimens of the former. Both specimens displayed pedicellariae valves with identical pointed tips as well as identical subambulacral morphology and positions of the furrow spination.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B77030B3928C02242BD7FD5AADD" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="33" pageNumber="434" pagination="461 - 464" refId="ref32475" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1963) A new sea-star from Easter Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (vi), 461 - 464, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651383" type="journal article" year="1963">Ziesenhenne (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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compared the two species claiming they were distinct based on body shape, pedicellariae, alternation of large oval actinal spines, interlocking arrangement of the furrow spines and tubercles on the terminal plate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1A660E03083928C5BA42F77C8EAD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4896933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4896933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4896933/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" startId="34.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[314,1275,238,1916]" targetPageId="34">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603083928C5BA42F77C8EAD9A" blockId="34.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">
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||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C5BA42F77E15ADC1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1942,1966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503083928C40742F47D50ADC1" authority="USNM E" authorityName="USNM E" box="[298,615,1941,1966]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
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<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C40742F47EC9ADC1" bold="true" box="[298,510,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">Ophidiaster agassizi</emphasis>
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USNM
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<accessionNumber id="9436AB6503083928C77542F77D50ADC1" box="[600,615,1942,1966]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E46260" pageId="34" pageNumber="435" type="EnaNcbi">E</accessionNumber>
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</taxonomicName>
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46260 (Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile):
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C12E42F77B2CADC1" bold="true" box="[1027,1051,1942,1966]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal view. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C5EE42DB7FEDADBD" bold="true" box="[195,218,1978,2002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface close-up. Scale bar equals 0.4 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C7D042DB7C22ADBD" bold="true" box="[765,789,1978,2002]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface. Scale bar equals 1.5 cm. Inset scale bar equals 1.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403083928C5DC42BF7E3DAD99" bold="true" box="[241,266,2014,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="435">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface showing furrow spination. Scale bar equals 0.4 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA45F67B03ABC2" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The interlocking arrangement of furrow spines is a post-mortem artefact which likely occurred as the animal was assuming a defensive position and was frozen as such during preservation. Pedicellariae morphology, contrary to Ziesenhenne’s statements were identical. The “actinal spines” described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703093929C6D545BE7A39AA95" author="Ziesenhenne, F. C." box="[1016,1294,223,250]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="461 - 464" refId="ref32475" refString="Ziesenhenne, F. C. (1963) A new sea-star from Easter Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (vi), 461 - 464, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936308651383" type="journal article" year="1963">Ziesenhenne (1963: 463)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
occur on the adambulacral plates and are correctly identified as subambulacral spines. They are similar if not outright identical to those figured by Ziesenhenne as well as in other compared specimens from Rapa Nui. The body shape differences were observed but this appeared to be variable with area and with size with larger individuals showing more rounded arm tips. Finally, the tubercles present on the terminal plate were observed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503093929C149440E7A36ABE7" authorityName="Ziesenhenne" authorityYear="1963" box="[1124,1281,367,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="easterensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C149440E7A36ABE7" box="[1124,1281,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">O. easterensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are absent on specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503093929C48E44F27D17ABC3" box="[419,544,403,429]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C48E44F27D17ABC3" box="[419,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">O. agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but these could represent phenotypic variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA44D67A06A852" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882403093929C5D644D67E1CABBE" box="[251,299,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503093929C48344D67DA1ABBF" box="[430,662,439,465]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="agassizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C48344D67DA1ABBF" box="[430,662,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ophidiaster agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed without a specific locality in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703093929C14C44D67A37ABBE" author="Perrier, E." box="[1121,1280,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref31002" refString="Perrier, E. (1881) Report on the Results of dredging in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea, 1877 - 79, by the United States Coastal Survey Steamer Blake. 14. Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a monograph that primarily documents species from the Gulf of Mexico and the tropical Atlantic. A note accompanying the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882403093929C04144BA7AABAB9A" box="[1388,1436,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the MNHN identifies the locality as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C779449E7DA6A876" box="[596,657,511,537]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Chili</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C795449E7DCFA875" box="[696,760,511,538]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
) making the specimen consistent with modern published accounts [e.g., H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B7703093929C44C47427EC3A852" author="Clark, H. L." box="[353,500,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref27565" refString="Clark, H. L. (1921) The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institute, 10, i - vi + 1 - 223, 38 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14613" type="journal article" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] indicating that the species was found only in the Juan Fernandez Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA47267BC1A8EA" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
This species shares the identical
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE882403093929C76F47267D45A80E" box="[578,626,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of curved, pointed pedicellariae observed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C18447267A75A80E" box="[1193,1346,583,609]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503093929C5BA470A7E97A8EA" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,416,619,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macknighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C5BA470A7E97A8EA" box="[151,416,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Ophidiaster macknighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, with one or two character differences, is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D0503093929C17C470A7BD8A8EA" authorityName="H. E. S. Clark" authorityYear="1962" box="[1105,1263,619,645]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Ophidiaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macknighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C17C470A7BD8A8EA" box="[1105,1263,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">O. macknighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA47EF7E3FA8A2" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C5EA47EF7DB4A8C6" bold="true" box="[199,643,654,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Occurrence. Juan Fernandez Islands</emphasis>
|
||
, Rapa Nui (La Perouse Bay, Anakena, Motu Tautara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C1C747EE7A25A8C6" box="[1258,1298,655,681]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Pascua
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C0A147EF7AA2A8C7" bold="true" box="[1420,1429,654,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">)</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C5BA47D27E33A8A2" box="[151,260,691,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.655" metricValueMax="7.31" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="36.55" valueMax="73.1" valueMin="0.0">0–73.1 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA47B77B57A89E" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1120,726,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C5EA47B77D60A89F" bold="true" box="[199,599,726,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Small sized specimen description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body stellate (R/r=5.0), interradial arcs acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA479A7A2CA9A6" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Carinal, superomarginal and inferomarginal plate series present. Carinal series composed of eight quadrate abutted plates extending from disk to arm terminus. Elongate, diamond-shaped adradials, approximately seven or eight present along arm series. Primary circlet on disk evident. Surface covered by coarse granules, six to eight along a 1.0 mm line. Anal region on disk with slightly coarser granules, unevenly arranged. Body showing two fully developed, two partially developed intermarginal papular rows. The former extending from the interradius to the arm terminus, the latter with only one or two papular pores present along the serial rows along the arm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA46B27DF1AE12" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Superomarginals, approximately 10 per arm, 20 per interradius (arm tip to arm tip), plates quadrate. Superomarginals large with upper lateral plate forming a prominent edge visible on the abactinal side, covered by large numbers of coarse granules with larger bullet shaped ones present centrally on the plate. Inferomarginals also with identical numbers of plates, covered by large, coarse granules with larger bullet-shaped granules present centrally. Inferomarginals abut directly with adambulacrals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA41E67BEAAF16" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Actinal plates in approximately two series, coarse granules similar to those elsewhere present covering the surface. Furrow spines two, pointed conical in shape. Single subambulacral spine per adambulacral plate, 20 along the arm, each spine paddle-shaped with jagged knife-like tip. Subambulacral spines approximately one or two granule series away from the furrow spines. A further short, pointed spine similar to those on the furrow present between the subambulacral and the furrow spines. Granules, one to six present around the surface of the adambulacral plate around base of the subambulacral spine. Oral region sunken, two furrow spines on the oral plate with one pointing into the mouth along with two spines present on the oral plate surface. Oral plates otherwise bare.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D03093929C5EA40E37D20AC8E" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA40E37C8AAC3E" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C5EA40E37D0AAFF3" bold="true" box="[199,573,1410,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Material described. Rapa Nui:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C76540E27CF7AFAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713383" accessionNumber="E33994" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="de Pascua & Coll" country="Iceland" elevation="7" latitude="-27.07" location="Anakena" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="CASIZ 220291" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD03093929C76540E27DCBAFF2" box="[584,764,1411,1437]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">CASIZ 220291</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C62540E27C59AFF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C62540E27C59AFF2" box="[776,878,1411,1437]" country="Iceland" latitude="-27.07" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" name="Anakena" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Anakena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03093929C65040E27CDCAFF2" box="[893,1003,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Rapa Nui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C6D040E27B10AFF2" box="[1021,1063,1411,1437]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C11C40E27B9FAFF2" box="[1073,1192,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">de Pascua</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C19240E27A2EAFF2" box="[1215,1305,1411,1437]" degrees="27.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-27.07">27.07ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C00540E27AA2AFF2" box="[1320,1429,1411,1437]" degrees="109.32" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-109.32">109.32ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C5BA40C67E33AFAE" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="7.3" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C5BA40C67E33AFAE" box="[151,260,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="7.3" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="0.0">0–14.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C42240C67E74AFAE" box="[271,323,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C46040C67E57AFAE" box="[333,352,1447,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C4A640C67EDAAFAE" box="[395,493,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C4D540C67DAEAFAE" box="[504,665,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C4D540C67DAEAFAE" box="[504,665,1447,1473]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-06">6 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C60440C67C0AAFAE" box="[809,829,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=1.2, r=0.2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C6EA40C67B97AF8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713322" accessionNumber="E33994" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="de Pascua & Coll" country="Iceland" elevation="7" latitude="-27.07" location="Anakena" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="CASIZ 220291" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD03093929C6EA40C67B40AFAE" box="[967,1143,1446,1473]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">CASIZ 221594</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C1AC40C67A18AFAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C1AC40C67A18AFAE" box="[1153,1327,1447,1473]" country="Iceland" latitude="-27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.44" name="Frente de Hotel" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Frente de Hotel</location>
|
||
dive site,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C5BA40AA7E37AF8A" box="[151,256,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Rapa Nui</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C42340AA7E0FAF8A" box="[270,312,1483,1509]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C41040AA7E98AF8A" box="[317,431,1483,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">de Pascua</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C4EC40AB7D2CAF8A" box="[449,539,1482,1509]" degrees="27.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-27.15">27.15ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C70840AA7DA5AF8A" box="[549,658,1483,1509]" degrees="109.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-109.44">109.44ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C7B240AA7DEEAF8A" box="[671,729,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C7B240AA7DEEAF8A" box="[671,729,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C7CE40AB7CB5AF8A" box="[739,898,1482,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C7CE40AB7CB5AF8A" box="[739,898,1482,1509]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-05">5 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C12740AA7B29AF8A" box="[1034,1054,1483,1509]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=2.3, r=0.3.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C18840AA7D75AC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713314" accessionNumber="E33994" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="de Pascua & Coll" country="Iceland" elevation="7" latitude="-27.07" location="Anakena" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="CASIZ 220291" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C18840AA7BC1AF8A" box="[1189,1270,1483,1509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E33994.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C07240AA7FD9AC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C07240AA7FD9AC66" country="Iceland" name="Motu Tautara" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Motu Tautara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C5D6408E7E5CAC66" box="[251,363,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Rapa Nui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F03093929C455408E7E8CAC66" box="[376,443,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C455408E7E81AC66" box="[376,438,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C455408E7E81AC66" box="[376,438,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C4E9408E7ECCAC66" box="[452,507,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C729408E7D4EAC66" box="[516,633,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1984-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C729408E7D4EAC66" box="[516,633,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1984-02">Feb. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 5 dry specs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C637408E7C19AC66" box="[794,814,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=2.6, r=0.3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C691408E7CE7AC66" box="[956,976,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=2.1, r=0.3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C172408E7B43AC66" box="[1119,1140,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=1.1, r=0.2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C02F408E7A21AC66" box="[1282,1302,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=1.4, r=0.3;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C5BA43727F9CAC42" box="[151,171,1555,1581]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=0.7, r=0.1 (6 arms);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C48543727E8BAC42" box="[424,444,1555,1581]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=0.3, r=0.5.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C76143727C8AAC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713311" accessionNumber="E33994" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="de Pascua & Coll" country="Iceland" elevation="7" latitude="-27.07" location="Anakena" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="CASIZ 220291" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD03093929C76143727DC9AC42" box="[588,766,1555,1581]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">CASIZ 224117</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C62443727C58AC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C62443727C58AC42" box="[777,879,1555,1581]" country="Iceland" latitude="-27.07" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="-109.32" municipality="Rapa Nui" name="Anakena" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Anakena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03093929C65343727CDBAC42" box="[894,1004,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Rapa Nui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C6D343727B1FAC42" box="[1022,1064,1555,1581]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C11F43727B9DAC42" box="[1074,1194,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">de Pascua</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C19243727A2EAC42" box="[1215,1305,1555,1581]" degrees="27.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-27.07">27.07ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C00543727AA2AC42" box="[1320,1429,1555,1581]" degrees="109.32" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="555" value="-109.32">109.32ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C5BA43567E33AC3E" box="[151,260,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="7.3" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C5BA43567E33AC3E" box="[151,260,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="7.3" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="0.0">0–14.6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C42243567E74AC3E" box="[271,323,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C46043567E57AC3E" box="[333,352,1591,1617]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C4A743567EDBAC3E" box="[394,492,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C4DA43567DA0AC3E" box="[503,663,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C4DA43567DA0AC3E" box="[503,663,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="2017-03-06">6 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 wet spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C60B43577C0DAC3E" box="[806,826,1590,1617]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=0.5, r=0.1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA368603093929C5EA433A7D20AC8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C5EA433A7EC3AC1A" bold="true" box="[199,500,1627,1653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Juan Fernandez Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C4D0433A7AAAACF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713312" accessionNumber="E46260" collectingDate="1965-12-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll" country="Chile" county="South Pacific" elevation="9" latitude="-33.63889" location="Robinson Crusoe Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.81389" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C4D0433A7D79AC1A" box="[509,590,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9436AB6503093929C775433A7D85AC1A" box="[600,690,1627,1653]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E46260" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="EnaNcbi">E46260</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C792433A7CE3AC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C792433A7CE3AC1A" box="[703,980,1627,1653]" country="Chile" county="South Pacific" latitude="-33.63889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.81389" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" name="Robinson Crusoe Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Robinson Crusoe Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03093929C6CF433A7BD8AC1A" box="[994,1263,1627,1653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Juan Fernandez Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E0A03093929C1D0433A7AAFAC1A" box="[1277,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">South Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C5BA431E7FE1ACF6" box="[151,214,1663,1689]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C5CF43E17E54ACF4" box="[226,355,1664,1691]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-33.63889">33º38′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51504103093929C44243E17ECEACF4" box="[367,505,1664,1691]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-78.81389">78º48′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C729431E7D6CACF6" box="[516,603,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C729431E7D6CACF6" box="[516,603,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F03093929C70F431E7D6CACF6" box="[546,603,1663,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="generic">11 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C74A431E7DACACF6" box="[615,667,1663,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C78B431E7D8FACF6" box="[678,696,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C7ED431E7DE4ACF6" box="[704,723,1663,1689]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C7F6431E7C5BACF7" box="[731,876,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C7F6431E7C5BACF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C7F6431E7C5BACF7" box="[731,876,1663,1689]" country="Chile" municipality="Cru." name="Anton Bruun" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03093929C657431E7C9BACF6" box="[890,940,1663,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Cru.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C6F0431E7B40ACF6" box="[989,1143,1662,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1965-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C6F0431E7B40ACF6" box="[989,1143,1662,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1965-12-11">11 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 1 dry spec.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C028431E7A2EACF6" box="[1285,1305,1663,1689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=8.6, r=1.0.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB03093929C5BA43C27D20AC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311713306" accessionNumber="E46260" collectingDate="1965-12-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Coll" country="Chile" county="South Pacific" elevation="9" latitude="-33.63889" location="Robinson Crusoe Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-78.81389" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C5BA43C27FDFACD2" box="[151,232,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9436AB6503093929C5DD43C27E7DACD2" box="[240,330,1699,1725]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E46261" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="EnaNcbi">E46261</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C47843C27D69ACD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C47843C27D69ACD2" box="[341,606,1699,1725]" country="Chile" municipality="South Pacific" name="Juan Fernandez Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Juan Fernandez Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC03093929C74743C27C33ACD2" box="[618,772,1699,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">South Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372761603093929C62243C27C65ACD2" box="[783,850,1699,1725]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B6303093929C64C43C27CABACD2" box="[865,924,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B503093929C64C43C27CABACD2" box="[865,924,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2690535003093929C68443C27CEAACD2" box="[937,989,1699,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Coll</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C6CA43C27CCEACD2" box="[999,1017,1699,1725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C12F43C27B22ACD2" box="[1026,1045,1699,1725]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA9403093929C13043C27B9AACD3" box="[1053,1197,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D03093929C13043C27B9AACD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC8790030B3929C5BA408F7D20AC8E:8EBA605D03093929C13043C27B9AACD3" box="[1053,1197,1699,1725]" country="Chile" name="Anton Bruun" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">Anton Bruun</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB104603093929C19143C27A61ACD2" box="[1212,1366,1698,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1965-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE03093929C19143C27A61ACD2" box="[1212,1366,1698,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="436" value="1965-12-16">16 Dec. 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2 dry specs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C5CF43A77FC1AC8E" box="[226,246,1734,1761]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=5.2, r=0.6;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE4303093929C4AD43A67EA3AC8E" box="[384,404,1735,1761]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="436">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=8.6, r=1.2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |