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<document id="D9120C517A2649F3FF43F685A1233ADF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32077" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9da869d1-4c5c-420c-97cc-0ded19202a7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="893754" ID-ZooBank="D883949F-9Aae-4596-81Ae-445C40B07Bbe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505712359372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavares, Luiz E. R." docDate="2017" docId="03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Argulus pestifer Ringuelet 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFF2FFB2FFC6A00EFFCE9B7C96493E03" masterDocTitle="A new species of Argulus (Crustacea, Branchiura, Argulidae) from the skin of catfish, with new records of branchiurans from wild fish in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland" masterLastPageNumber="469" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1701998622298" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F602DBD09A0655246E6F3F4AE8A3373A">
<mods:title id="385B18D5EAD966BCD21CFE54F96C61C0">A new species of Argulus (Crustacea, Branchiura, Argulidae) from the skin of catfish, with new records of branchiurans from wild fish in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7624295797075DEAC596BAAAE8DB418E">Tavares, Luiz E. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B607DA5F629474FD98E24DF08952A2DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5505DD4F1B4DEE2150844036C7AA741D">
<mods:date id="3C28A1B5EE5654EA9A1B1EBD1B98B436">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D53C66D0A3F57AF409B5ABA09BED0D2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3CAA673FB872EE9F2D90722A39965B62">2017-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8ED68F7CACDF22955BF26CA8B2A87F21">4320</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55B1F5095128FF9EAD40FEF40293E92F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="75790AC64C230F68CCFC72D9BB4DF946">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0EA11D96D6E4D05F42865F5E266B693" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C5FF444A48234EA68CD46CDD370E74B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9da869d1-4c5c-420c-97cc-0ded19202a7a</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134090561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<subSubSection id="C3786557FFCBA003FF599E8997413833" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF599E89946A380C" blockId="13.[151,547,1525,1585]" box="[151,547,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<heading id="D09581B0FFCBA003FF599E89946A380C" bold="true" box="[151,547,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FF599E89946A380C" authority="Ringuelet, 1948" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,547,1525,1551]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF599E89946A380C" bold="true" box="[151,547,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF599E899713380C" bold="true" box="[151,346,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Argulus pestifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FEAF9E89946A380C" author="Ringuelet" box="[353,547,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF599D6497413833" blockId="13.[151,547,1525,1585]" box="[151,264,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFCBA003FF509D6496B73833" box="[158,254,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786557FFCBA003FF599D2797C1388C" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF599D2797C1388C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1627,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FF599D2797493872" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,256,1627,1649]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF599D2797493872" box="[151,256,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">A. pestifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FEC09D2797F63872" author="RINGUELET" box="[270,447,1627,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">RINGUELET (1948)</bibRefCitation>
: 285–289, fIG. 1, PL. I fIGS. 1–5; LEMOS DE CASTRO (1985): 10, fIGS. 24–26;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FB729D27932D3872" author="THATcHER" box="[1212,1380,1627,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="THATcHER, V. E. (2006) Amazon fish parasites. Vol. 1. 2 nd Edition. PENSOfT PUbLISHERS, SOfIA, MOScOW, 509 PP." type="book" year="2006">THATcHER (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: 393, 395, 398, fIG. 9.30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786557FFCBA000FF599DCA94FC3FCF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF599DCA927F38CC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1718,2028]" box="[151,1078,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF599DCA975838CC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<typeStatus id="54D9887EFFCBA003FF599DCA969B38CC" box="[151,210,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FED69DCB97B738CC" box="[280,510,1719,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FED69DCB97B738CC" box="[280,510,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Salminus maxillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FDD09DCB94F238CC" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[542,699,1719,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FDD09DCB94F238CC" box="[542,699,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">S. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Cuvier 1816]) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FCB99DCA926038CC" author="Ringuelet" box="[887,1065,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF099DA7922938F0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1718,2028]" box="[199,1120,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFCBA003FF099DA7922938F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540589" box="[199,1120,1755,1780]" country="Argentina" location="Ibicuycito" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF099DA7972C38F7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<typeStatus id="54D9887EFFCBA003FF099DA7974B38F7" box="[199,258,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBD6007FFCBA003FEA29DA797A838F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFCBA003FEA29DA797A838F7" box="[364,481,1755,1780]" country="Argentina" name="Ibicuycito" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Ibicuycito</location>
, municipality of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FD509DA0955138F7" box="[670,792,1755,1780]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FCED9DA795DA38F7" box="[803,915,1755,1780]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FC6F9DA7921A38F0" author="Ringuelet" box="[929,1107,1755,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA003FF099D8295003982" blockId="13.[151,1436,1718,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF099D82945B3914" bold="true" box="[199,530,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Other hosts and localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FDEE9D8394F93915" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[544,688,1790,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FDEE9D8394F93915" box="[544,688,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FD0A9D8393783914" authority=", Amazon River Basin, in Janauca Lake" authorityName="Amazon River Basin, in Janauca Lake" box="[708,1329,1790,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FD0A9D83950E3915" box="[708,839,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. tigrinum</emphasis>
, Amazon River Basin, in Janaucá Lake
</taxonomicName>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FF599C5E97593939" box="[151,272,1826,1850]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FED29C5D97293939" box="[284,352,1825,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FEBE9C5D97FA3939" box="[368,435,1825,1850]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Malta</collectingCountry>
1983);
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FDC29C5E94DF3939" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[524,662,1826,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FDC29C5E94DF3939" box="[524,662,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FD6A9C5E953B3939" authority=", Ichilo" authorityName="Ichilo" box="[676,882,1825,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FD6A9C5E9568393A" box="[676,801,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. tigrinum</emphasis>
, Ichilo
</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FC659C5D95A93939" box="[939,992,1825,1850]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Beni</collectingRegion>
Rivers, Bolivian Amazon River Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FF599C3996A3395D" box="[151,234,1861,1886]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FF349C399710395D" box="[250,345,1861,1886]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Mamani</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FEAC9C3A97D4395E" box="[354,413,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
2004);
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FE369C3A94DB395E" box="[504,658,1862,1885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FE369C3A94DB395E" box="[504,658,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. corruscans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Upper
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FD3C9C3A9577395E" box="[754,830,1862,1885]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Parana</collectingRegion>
River,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FC5B9C399590395D" box="[917,985,1861,1886]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Takemoto
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FBAB9C3A92D6395E" box="[1125,1183,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
2009);
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFCBA003FB359C3A96A13982" authority=", Middle" authorityName="Middle" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FB359C3A93DD395E" box="[1275,1428,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">P. corruscans</emphasis>
, Middle
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFCBA003FF219C1597723983" box="[239,315,1897,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Parana</collectingRegion>
River,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFCBA003FE439C1497B43982" box="[397,509,1896,1921]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFCBA003FDC59C1495743982" author="Chemes" box="[523,829,1896,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" refString="CHEMES, S. B. &amp; TAKEMOTO, R. M. (2011) DIVERSITy Of PARASITES fROM MIDDLE PARANa SySTEM fRESHWATER fISHES, ARGENTINA. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 3, 249 - 266." type="journal article" year="2011">Chemes &amp; Takemoto 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFCBA000FF099CF094FC3FCF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1718,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,460]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFCBA003FF099CF097FD39A6" bold="true" box="[199,436,1932,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Material deposited.</emphasis>
28 vouchers: 1 adult male ZUEC-CRU 3509, 2 adult females ZUEC-CRU 3508, in ethanol 70%,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFCBA003FEFB9CCC92CF39CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540578" box="[309,1158,1967,1992]" collectingDate="2008-07-04" collectionCode="ZUEC-CRU" location="Hoyer's" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" specimenCode="ZUEC-CRU 3499, 3500" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFCBA003FEFB9CCC97CD39CB" box="[309,388,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFCBA003FE229CCC94F539CB" box="[492,700,1968,1992]" collectionCode="ZUEC-CRU" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">ZUEC-CRU 3499</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFCBA003FD079CD3954D39CB" box="[713,772,1967,1992]" collectionCode="ZUEC-CRU" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">3500</specimenCode>
, in
<location id="8EBD6007FFCBA003FCE19CCC95C039CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFCBA003FCE19CCC95C039CB" box="[815,905,1968,1992]" name="Hoyer's" pageId="13" pageNumber="460">Hoyer’s</location>
medium,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9F4FFCBA003FC339CCC92CF39CB" box="[1021,1158,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" value="2008-07-04">
<date id="FFDC101CFFCBA003FC339CCC92CF39CB" box="[1021,1158,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" value="2008-07-04">4 July 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 3 adult females ZUEC- CRU 3510, 3512, 2 adult males ZUEC-CRU 3511, in ethanol 70%,
<date id="FFDC101CFFCBA003FC439CAF925B39EF" box="[909,1042,2003,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="460" value="2008-07-05">5 July 2008</date>
, 2 adult females MZUSP 36234, in ethanol 70%,
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FEFD9BE497F03EB3" box="[307,441,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2008-07-07">7 July 2008</date>
, 3 adult females ZUEC-CRU 3514, in ethanol 70%,
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FBC09BEB92DC3EB3" box="[1038,1173,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2009-07-05">5 July 2009</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFC8A000FB6F9BE492F33EF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540580" collectingDate="2009-07-08" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.82716" location="Cuiaba River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.381493" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC8A000FB6F9BE492A73EB3" box="[1185,1262,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female ZUEC- CRU 3513, in ethanol 70%,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9F4FFC8A000FE209BC094323ED7" box="[494,635,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2009-07-08">
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FE209BC094323ED7" box="[494,635,187,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2009-07-08">8 July 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC8A000FD499BC795943ED0" box="[647,989,187,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corruscans">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FD499BC795943ED0" box="[647,989,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Pseudoplatystoma corruscans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, skin and gills,
<location id="8EBD6007FFC8A000FB6D9BC793773ED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFC8A000FB6D9BC793773ED7" box="[1187,1342,187,212]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.82716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.381493" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" name="Cuiaba River" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cuiabá River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACA6FFC8A000FA809BC094743EFB" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFC8A000FD849B9C94963EF4" box="[586,735,223,247]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFC8A000FD229BA295793EF4" box="[748,816,222,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FC8F9BA295B93EF4" box="[833,1008,222,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-17.82716">17°49′37.77″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FC309BA292FB3EF4" box="[1022,1202,222,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-57.381493">57°22′53.38”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFC8A000FB099BA392B43F18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540573" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Paraguay" location="Corumba" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="INPA 2310" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Paraguay">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC8A000FB099BA3935F3EF4" box="[1223,1302,222,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFC8A000FA939BA3969B3F18" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">INPA 2310</specimenCode>
, in ethanol 70%,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9F4FFC8A000FE579A7F946F3F18" box="[409,550,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2004-06-03">
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FE579A7F946F3F18" box="[409,550,259,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2004-06-03">3 June 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC8A000FDFC9A7E95C13F19" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[562,904,258,282]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FDFC9A7E95C13F19" box="[562,904,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, skin,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFC8A000FC1B9A7F92743F18" box="[981,1085,259,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFC8A000FC1B9A7F92743F18" box="[981,1085,259,283]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
River,
<location id="8EBD6007FFC8A000FB5C9A7E92B43F18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFC8A000FB5C9A7E92B43F18" box="[1170,1277,258,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Corumba" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Paraguay">Corumbá</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFC8A000FAC79A7F970B3F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540590" collectingDate="2009-07-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.998102" location="Cuiaba River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.61234" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="MZUSP 36230, MZUSP 36233" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFC8A000FAC79A7F96AD3F3D" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFC8A000FAC79A7F93D53F18" box="[1289,1436,259,283]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFC8A000FF3C9A59977F3F3D" box="[242,310,293,318]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FE899A5997A43F3D" box="[327,493,293,318]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-18.998102">18°59'53.17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FE359A5994EF3F3D" box="[507,678,293,318]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="57.61234">57°36'44.43&quot;O</geoCoordinate>
);
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC8A000FD729A5A95423F3D" box="[700,779,293,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFC8A000FC9A9A5A924A3F3D" box="[852,1027,293,318]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">MZUSP 36230</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC8A000FBDF9A5A92293F3D" box="[1041,1120,293,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
females
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFC8A000FB079A5A93303F3D" box="[1225,1401,293,318]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">MZUSP 36233</specimenCode>
, in ethanol 70%,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9F4FFC8A000FEF19A3597983F62" box="[319,465,329,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2009-07-08">
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FEF19A3597983F62" box="[319,465,329,354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2009-07-08">8 July 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC8A000FE2D9A3595773F62" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[483,830,329,353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pseudoplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FE2D9A3595773F62" box="[483,830,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, skin,
<location id="8EBD6007FFC8A000FC5B9A35927B3F61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFC8A000FC5B9A35927B3F61" box="[917,1074,329,354]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.998102" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.61234" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" name="Cuiaba River" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Cuiabá River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACA6FFC8A000FB8A9A36970B3F86" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFC8A000FE9E9A1195823F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540591" box="[336,971,364,389]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.82716" location="Mato Grosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.381493" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingRegion id="49A6F83EFFC8A000FE9E9A1197A13F86" box="[336,488,365,389]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375764CFFC8A000FE399A1094723F86" box="[503,571,364,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FD809A1094B63F86" box="[590,767,364,389]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-17.82716">17°49′37.77″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FCC19A10958A3F86" box="[783,963,364,389]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-57.381493">57°22′53.38”W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C81FFC8A000FC149A1194F93FCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638540583" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.903486" location="Cuiaba River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.454094" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="INPA 2311" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC8A000FC149A1192623F86" box="[986,1067,364,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
females
<specimenCode id="DBC49EA7FFC8A000FB599A1193523F86" box="[1175,1307,365,389]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">INPA 2311</specimenCode>
, in ethanol 70%,
<collectingDate id="EF98E9F4FFC8A000FF2F9AEC97353FAB" box="[225,380,400,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2004-06-03">
<date id="FFDC101CFFC8A000FF2F9AEC97353FAB" box="[225,380,400,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" value="2004-06-03">3 June 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC8A000FE419AEC94CF3FAB" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[399,646,400,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FE419AEC94CF3FAB" box="[399,646,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Salminus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, skin and gills,
<location id="8EBD6007FFC8A000FC979AEC95BF3FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CAFFCBA001FF599E89959E3B7B:8EBD6007FFC8A000FC979AEC95BF3FAA" box="[857,1014,400,425]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.903486" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.454094" municipality="Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense" name="Cuiaba River" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cuiabá River</location>
(off
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACA6FFC8A000FBF09AED970D3FCF" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FE989ACF97B23FCF" box="[342,507,435,460]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="-17.903486">17°54'12.55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56501BFFC8A000FDC89ACF94F93FCF" box="[518,688,435,460]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="57.454094">57°27'14.74&quot;O</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6654FFC8A000FF599C26923739E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFC8A000FF599C26923739E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1882,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FF599C26975D396C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC8A000FED29C2697F73973" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[284,446,1882,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC8A000FED29C2697F73973" box="[284,446,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="461">Argulus pestifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A1) AND SEcOND (A2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5MM, B 0.2MM, D, G–H 0.15MM, E–F 0.05MM
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786557FFC9A001FF099BEB97983C86" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFC9A001FF099BEB97983C86" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FF099BEB97343EB3" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Measurements.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC9A001FE3D9BEB94003EB3" box="[499,585,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D64FD55FFC9A001FD4F9BEB94B63EB3" box="[641,767,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
. Total length (mm) 3.4 (2.5–4.05) in males, 6.45 (2.9–10.7) in females. Carapace length 2.6 (1.8–3.1) in males, 5.1 (2.5–9) in females; maximum carapace width 2.5 (1.6–2.9) in males, 5.3 (2.3–9.5) in females. Carapace posterior sinus length 0.7 (0.5–1) in males, 2.5 (0.5–5, n = 22) in females; width 0.6 (0.3–0.7) in males, 1.6 (0.5–4.2, n = 22) in females. Cephalothorax length 1.8 (1.3–2.1) in males, 2.6 (1.6–5.1, n = 22) in females; anterior width 1.6 (1.1–1.9) in males, 3 (1.7–7) in females. Abdomen length 0.7 (0.6–1.3) in males, 0.6 (0.3–0.8) in females; width 0.6 (0.3–0.8) in males, 0.7 (0.3–2.1) in females. Abdomen posterior sinus length 0.06 (0.05–0.1) in males, 0.09 (0.04–0.2) in females; width 0.04 (0.4–0.6, n = 5) in males, 0.08 (0.03–0.3, n = 25). Eyes diameter (µm) 103.3 (65.8–103.4) left and 109 (65.8–125) right in male, 197 (125–300, n = 19) left and 187.5 (150–275, n = 19) right in female; transverse distance between eyes (µm) 483 (310.2–601.7) in male, 955 (498.2–1975, n = 19) in female. First maxillae outer diameter (µm) 705 (367–1025) left and 672 (320–975) right in males, 1034 (545–1500) left and 1016 (525–1500) right in females; inner diameter 522 (235–750) left and 498 (235–675) right in males, 747 (414–1275) left and 719 (291–1150) right in females. Number of support rods in suction cups
<quantity id="4C9A9B39FFC9A001FD93993B94893C63" box="[605,704,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="45.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="39.0">39–52 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="4C9A9B39FFC9A001FC8E993B95EA3C63" box="[832,931,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="45.0">45–59 in</quantity>
females; number of sclerites per support rod
<quantity id="4C9A9B39FFC9A001FF599910968B3C86" box="[151,194,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="4C9A9B39FFC9A001FE8E991097253C86" box="[320,364,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786557FFC9A001FF0999F3959E3B7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFC9A001FF0999F394273D3B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FF0999F397723CAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FE8C99EC97BF3CAB" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[322,502,656,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FE8C99EC97BF3CAB" box="[322,502,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Argulus pestifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily diagnosed by the presence of 3 pairs of frontal chitinous bars, the median an inverted Y-like shape, in the cephalothorax (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FD0E99C8953B3CCF" author="Ringuelet" box="[704,882,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet 1948</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FC4399C895A23CCF" box="[909,1003,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the carapace alae that in males covers all four legs and in females just passes the third legs; the absence of spines on the ventral side of the carapace; and the three pairs of spatulate spines on the basal plate of the second maxillae (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FB5F9980935F3D17" box="[1169,1302,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Figs. 9A, G</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FAE09980969B3D3B" author="Ringuelet" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet 1948</bibRefCitation>
), allow identification of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFC9A001FF09983992F93A5B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">
In the present paper, we noted some characteristics to be added to the diagnosis of this species. Spine like and multi-digit scales are present in the second maxillae and the legs, but were not observed in the thorax. The flagellum observed in the first two pairs of legs in females was only in the first legs of males. Despite the fact that
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FF5998D3971F3DCB" author="Ringuelet" box="[151,342,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet (1948)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention the number of segments of the first and second antenna his drawings reflected our findings, with the first antenna 4-segmented and the second antenna 5-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FB4F98A893453DEF" box="[1153,1292,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Figs. 9C, H</figureCitation>
). In the first segment of the second antennae of the females we observed a sensilla and a stout seta (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FB05988B93113A13" box="[1227,1368,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Figs. 9C–D</figureCitation>
). The morphology of the fifth segment of the second maxillae of this species is quite like others species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FACA9F6093153A37" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2017" box="[1284,1372,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FACA9F6093153A37" box="[1284,1372,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Argulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two hooks resembling claws or chelae and a dorsal structure that resembles a shield (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FB809F4392EA3A5B" box="[1102,1187,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DCFFC9A001FF099F18959E3B7B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">
The absence or subdevelopment of morphological structures in argulids has been documented (Avenant-
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FF599FFB97F23AA3" author="Oldewage" box="[151,443,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="AVENANT-OLDEWAGE, A. &amp; KNIGHT, E. (1994) A DIAGNOSTIc SPEcIES cOMPENDIUM Of THE GENUS Chonopeltis THIELE, 1900 (CRUSTAcEA: BRANcHIURA) WITH NOTES ON ITS GEOGRAPHIcAL DISTRIbUTION. Koedoe, 37, 41 - 56." type="journal article" year="1994">Oldewage &amp; Knight 1994</bibRefCitation>
; Møller &amp; Olesen 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FD1F9FFB95363AA3" author="Ringuelet" box="[721,895,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1943) REVISION DE LOS ARGuLIDOS ARGENTINOS (CRUSTacEA, BRANcHIURIA): cON EL cATaLOGO DE LAS ESPEcIES NEOTROPIcALES. Revista del Museo de la Plata. Seccion Zoologia, 3, 43 - 99." type="journal article" year="1943">Ringuelet 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FC449FF4958D3AA3" author="Ringuelet" box="[906,964,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
) with some representing a secondary loss, such as the absence of a pre-oral spine in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FCCF9FD092E83AC7" authority="(Moller &amp; Olesen 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Moller &amp; Olesen" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[769,1185,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Chonopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FCCF9FD095C13AC7" box="[769,904,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Chonopeltis</emphasis>
(Møller &amp; Olesen 2010)
</taxonomicName>
. The absence of a preoral stylet in males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FDEF9FAC94DD3AEB" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[545,660,1232,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FDEF9FAC94DD3AEB" box="[545,660,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">A. pestifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unambiguously confirmed in the present study (
<figureCitation id="13592A59FFC9A001FB279FB396E63B0F" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[225,1382,508,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Argulus pestifer. FEMALE A fRONTAL REGION (MX 1: fIRST MAXILLAE OR SUcTION cUP; MX 2: SEcOND MAXILLAE; MT: MOUTH TUbE) B AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN A) C fIRST (A 1) AND SEcOND (A 2) ANTENNAE (SS: STOUT SETAE; SE: SENSILLUM; G: GROOVES IN THE POSTERIOR PORTION Of THE bASAL SEGMENTS Of THE ANTENNAE D STOUT SETAE IN THE bASAL SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND ANTENNAE E SUPPORT RODS Of SUcTION cUP F fIfTH SEGMENT Of THE SEcOND MAXILLAE. MALE G fRONTAL H AbSENcE Of THE PREORAL STyLET (DASHED cIRcLE IN G; cb: cHITINOUS bARS). ScALE bAR = A, C 0.5 MM, B 0.2 MM, D, G – H 0.15 MM, E – F 0.05 MM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/893772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Figs. 9A–B, G– H</figureCitation>
). The absence of postantennal spines in
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FD419F8895423B0F" box="[655,779,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FD419F88954E3B0F" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1948" box="[655,775,1268,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pestifer">A. pestifer</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FC079F8892C23B0F" author="Ringuelet" box="[969,1163,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="RINGUELET, R. (1948) ARGuLIDOS DEL MUSEO DE LA PLATA. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 5, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1948">Ringuelet (1948)</bibRefCitation>
may be unique among
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FF599E6496A63B33" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,239,1304,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FF599E6496A63B33" box="[151,239,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Argulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Neotropical Region. In his key,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FD3C9E6B95DA3B33" author="Wilson" box="[754,915,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="WILSON, C. B. (1944) PARASITIc cOPEPODS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582." type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FBD99E6493313B33" authority="Wilson, 1944" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1944" box="[1047,1400,1303,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FBD99E6492903B33" box="[1047,1241,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Argulus rotundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FB2E9E6B93313B33" author="Wilson" box="[1248,1400,1303,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="WILSON, C. B. (1944) PARASITIc cOPEPODS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582." type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as an
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5FFFC9A001FF779E4097583B57" authorityName="Tavares" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,273,1340,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Argulidae" genus="Argulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arguloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACEFFC9A001FF779E4097583B57" box="[185,273,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="462">Argulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species without postantennal spines. However, in his description
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2DFFC9A001FC3D9E4092DC3B57" author="Wilson" box="[1011,1173,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="462" refString="WILSON, C. B. (1944) PARASITIc cOPEPODS IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94, 529 - 582." type="journal article" year="1944">Wilson (1944)</bibRefCitation>
said nothing about this structure, although he drew a sketch of one in the plate under number 118.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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