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<document id="246DDC4EF3A154294396D65B84F5DCDC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira &amp; Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC2EFF9CFF32F29F9558FA8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus adriani Gauld 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="889D9230A1EBB210BED25967944706C0">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35450E175398ABEB80BC79D9186F3C13">Zhaurova, Kira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0FB377E1DAA5C077328EE9DEF177484">Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="702648904324120FA71AE1D862C953E6">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8EA2C18132E50FD456B57EBEA5890D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8570AFAED153B9BA29076A1C2CC2E64D">2207</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC2EFF9CFF32F29F9558FA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC2EFF9CFF32F29F9558FA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC2EFF9CFF32F29F9558FA8D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2EFF9EFF32F29F93E9F991" box="[151,696,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2EFF9EFF32F29F93E9F991" blockId="9.[151,696,1525,1551]" box="[151,696,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09581B2FC2EFF9EFF32F29F93E9F991" bold="true" box="[151,696,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF32F29F93E9F991" bold="true" box="[151,696,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFF32F29F9376F991" ID-CoL="4HJLX" authority="Gauld, 1997" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,551,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF32F29F90D9F991" bold="true" box="[151,392,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physotarsus adriani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2EFF9EFE2AF29F9376F991" author="Gauld" box="[399,551,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2EFF9EFD93F29F93E1F991" box="[566,688,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,203,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[210,1377,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus and face. 9 – 10, Physotarsus adriani n. sp.; 9, habitus; 10, face. 11 – 12, P. albus n. sp.; 11, habitus; 12, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2EFF9EFF32F1559240F9EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2EFF9EFF32F1559240F9EB" blockId="9.[151,857,1598,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F0FC2EFF9EFF32F1559240F9EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFF32F155937EF9CB" ID-CoL="4HJLX" authority="Gauld, 1997: 194" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,559,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF32F155903FF9C8" box="[151,366,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physotarsus adriani</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC2EFF9EFED1F154937EF9CB" author="Gauld" box="[372,559,1598,1621]" page="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2EFF9EFED1F15490ADF9CB" author="Gauld" box="[372,508,1598,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–195.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC2EFF9EFDD4F1549385F9CB" box="[625,724,1598,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ in INBio.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFF32F13593F5F9EB" ID-CoL="4HJLX" authority="Yu &amp; Horstmann 1997: 455" authorityName="Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,676,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF32F135903FF9E8" box="[151,366,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physotarsus adriani</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC2EFF9EFED9F13493F5F9EB" author="Yu" box="[380,676,1630,1653]" page="455" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2EFF9EFED9F1349323F9EB" author="Yu" box="[380,626,1630,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Yu, D. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) Catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2EFF9EFF32F1CF945DF850" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2EFF9EFF32F1CF9308F8C4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1701,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF32F1CF9041F920" box="[151,272,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.4–0.6X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.8–2.1X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antenna with 30–32 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. T1 about twice as long as broad. Head brownish orange, face mostly brown. Mesosoma and metasoma orange.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2EFF9EFE0AF07390BAF8AD" box="[431,491,1817,1843]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs orange, tarsomeres distally infuscate. Fore wing very strongly yellowish proximally, blackish infumate distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2EFF9EFF60F00D945DF850" blockId="9.[151,1436,1701,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFF60F00D90E5F81E" box="[197,436,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF60F00D90E5F81E" box="[197,436,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physotarsus adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily recognized by the distinctive color pattern of the fore wing, matched only in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFF11F0E7907EF838" box="[180,303,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFF11F0E7907EF838" box="[180,303,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two are distinguished by color differences noted in the key above and in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2EFF9EFB62F0E79437F839" author="Gauld" box="[1223,1382,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and in the shape of the ventral margin of the clypeus which is not as strongly protruding in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2EFF9EFB37F0DE9454F853" box="[1170,1285,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2EFF9EFB37F0DE9454F853" box="[1170,1285,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6656FC2DFF9DFF32F238901FFA15" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[214,1367,203,1333]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2DFF9DFF32F238901FFA15" blockId="10.[151,1436,1362,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFF32F2389002FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1362,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Habitus and face. 9–10,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2DFF9DFDC3F2389212FAF7" box="[614,835,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFDC3F2389212FAF7" box="[614,835,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Physotarsus adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFCEEF23892D9FAF4" bold="true" box="[843,904,1362,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557B7FC2DFF9DFCEEF23892D9FAF4" box="[843,904,1362,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 9, habitus; 10, face. 11–12,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2DFF9DFB75F2389477FAF7" box="[1232,1318,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFB75F2389477FAF7" box="[1232,1318,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFA8BF238943DFAF4" bold="true" box="[1326,1388,1362,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557B7FC2DFF9DFA8BF238943DFAF4" box="[1326,1388,1362,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 11, habitus; 12, face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2DFF9CFF60F2D090AEFD68" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2DFF9CFF60F2D09092FD90" blockId="10.[151,1437,1466,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2DFF9DFF60F2D090E7FA4D" box="[197,438,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description. Female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2DFF9DFDB3F2D0930DFA4A" box="[534,604,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,203,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[210,1377,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus and face. 9 – 10, Physotarsus adriani n. sp.; 9, habitus; 10, face. 11 – 12, P. albus n. sp.; 11, habitus; 12, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC2DFF9DFDCBF2D093AFFA4A" box="[622,766,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
, fore wing 4.6–7.0 mm. Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2DFF9DFBDDF2D09581FA4A" box="[1144,1232,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,271,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,203,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[210,1377,194,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus and face. 9 – 10, Physotarsus adriani n. sp.; 9, habitus; 10, face. 11 – 12, P. albus n. sp.; 11, habitus; 12, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): Clypeal margin widely truncate laterally, with thick, somewhat angulate central lobe. Clypeus flattened medially, about 3.6x as wide as long, divided medially by shallow transverse depression. Face covered with short setae; setae longer, less dense on clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits elongate and upcurved laterally. Malar space 0.4–0.5X width of mandibular base. Face 1.3X as broad as long, weakly bulging dorsomedially, evenly sparsely punctate. Interantennal area flat, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave laterally, turning convex before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.7 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus 1.3x widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.4–0.6X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.8–2.1X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli flat, area behind ocelli sharply declivitous. Antenna with 30-32 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.6–4.2X longer than wide, 1.4X widest transverse diameter of eye, second flagellomere 0.7–0.8X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.2–0.3 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum medially slightly emarginate, laterally rounded and upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum vestigial, present on dorsal 0.1, sometimes absent entirely. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. Epicnemial carina parallels anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron impunctate, sparsely pubescent ventrally. Metapleuron pubescent, more sparsely so posteromedially. Propodeum without carinae; impunctate medially, pubescent anterolaterally. Tarsal claws simple. Fore wing stigma narrow, about 4.2X longer than wide; Rs+2r arising from basal 0.3–0.4 of stigma; marginal cell about 2.6–2.9X longer than wide; 2rs-m usually 1.6–1.7X (1.3x in one specimen) longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; Cu1a about 0.5–0.7X length of 2cu-a; cu-a interstitital to weakly antefurcal relative to Rs&amp;M.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2CFF9CFF53F6339060FEED" box="[246,305,345,371]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing M+Cu strongly bowed; basal abscissa of Rs 1.0–1.2X length of rs-m; 1st abscissa of Cu1 about 3.0–4.0X longer than cu-a. Metasoma: T1 about 2.0X as long as broad; surface in profile flat basally, weakly convex posteriorly, dorsal tendon anchored within small, relatively discrete depression; spiracles protruding in profile; dorsolateral carina extending about half distance to spiracle. Cerci distinct, round to slightly ovate, nearly flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2CFF9CFF60F5709030FDC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFF60F5709052FDAD" box="[197,259,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female in structure and color; subgenital plate with very broad U-shaped incision in posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2CFF9CFF60F50290AEFD68" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFF60F502905BFD1F" box="[197,266,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color</emphasis>
. Head brownish orange, face mostly brown. Antenna black. Mesosoma and metasoma orange, ventrally grading to yellowish. Fore and mid legs yellowish; hind legs orange, with tarsomeres distally infuscate. Fore wing very strongly yellowish proximally, blackish infumate distally; stigma usually pale orange-brown, rarely blackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2CFF9CFF60F46891AAFCF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2CFF9CFF60F46891AAFCF4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFF60F46890F9FC85" box="[197,424,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC2CFF9CFE1BF4689365FC82" box="[446,564,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 6 Ψ 1 ɗ
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2CFF9CFD04F4689200FC82" box="[673,849,770,796]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: Guanacaste Prov., Santa Rosa National Park,
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC2CFF9CFACAF46891E0FCDD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC101EFC2CFF9CFF1AF4439010FCDD" box="[191,321,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1976-06-13">13.vi.1976</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFDC101EFC2CFF9CFECFF4439365FCDD" box="[362,564,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1977-06-10" valueMax="1977-07-01" valueMin="1977-06-10">10.vi–1.vii.1977</date>
(Janzen) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC2CFF9CFD10F4439252FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[693,771,809,835]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AEIC</collectionCode>
); 3 Ψ Guanacaste National Park, Finca Jenny,
<date id="FFDC101EFC2CFF9CFA9AF44394CCFCDD" box="[1343,1437,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1990-06">vi.1990</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC2CFF9CFF3AF43A91BEFCF4" box="[159,239,848,874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INBio</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2CFF9CFF60F41D9558FA8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2CFF9CFF60F41D93A4FBE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFF60F41D907AFC0E" box="[197,299,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2CFF9CFEE7F41C908EFC0E" author="Gauld" box="[322,479,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this was the most frequently collected species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2CFF9CFB01F41D9403FC0E" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[1188,1362,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFB01F41D9462FC0E" box="[1188,1331,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Physotarsus</emphasis>
in
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2CFF9CFAFCF41C9183FC29" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, though it was only found in the seasonal dry forests of northwestern Guanacaste. Specimens were collected only in June and July, shortly after the start of the wet season, but one sample of parasitized host larvae was collected in late May from new foliage (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2CFF9CFCA2F4809455FB9A" author="Janzen" box="[775,1284,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. (2006) Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Caterpillars, pupae, butterflies and moths. Available from http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / Wadults / resultslongrec 2. lasso? - database = GCAvoucherDB &amp; - table = www 3 &amp; voucher = 88 - SRNP- 67 &amp; - search (accessed 4 March, 2009)." type="book" year="2006">Janzen 2006, Voucher code: 88-SRNP-67</bibRefCitation>
). Following cocoon formation, three of the host sawflies eclosed in June but parasitoids did not emerge until November, at the end of the wet season (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2CFF9CFE6BF3529336FBCC" author="Janzen" box="[462,615,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. (2006) Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Caterpillars, pupae, butterflies and moths. Available from http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / Wadults / resultslongrec 2. lasso? - database = GCAvoucherDB &amp; - table = www 3 &amp; voucher = 88 - SRNP- 67 &amp; - search (accessed 4 March, 2009)." type="book" year="2006">Janzen 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2CFF9CFD24F3529277FBCC" author="Janzen" box="[641,806,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. (2006) Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Caterpillars, pupae, butterflies and moths. Available from http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / Wadults / resultslongrec 2. lasso? - database = GCAvoucherDB &amp; - table = www 3 &amp; voucher = 88 - SRNP- 67 &amp; - search (accessed 4 March, 2009)." type="book" year="2006">Janzen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
noted that one parasitoid emerged from each cocoon, cutting a round hole through the side of the cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2CFF9CFF60F3EF9558FA8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2CFF9CFF60F3EF9033FB01" author="Gauld" box="[197,354,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
based his description on 3 ɗ 25 Ψ, with the
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC2CFF9CFCC0F3EF929DFB01" box="[869,972,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and several
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC2CFF9CFBFBF3EF959FFB01" box="[1118,1230,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Guanacaste National Park, Finca Jenny. A species nearly identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2CFF9CFC9EF3C692E1FB5B" box="[827,944,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2CFF9CFC9EF3C692E1FB5B" box="[827,944,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2CFF9CFBA9F3C69505FB58" box="[1036,1108,1196,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
but was respresented in the AEIC by only a single specimen. The difference in distribution makes it unlikely to be the same species, but since there is only a single specimen, we are reluctant to describe it as new.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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