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<document id="D48B2017B3B5BAF5335C9A407F264F55" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira &amp; Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC2BFF99FF32F28B9088FBCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus bonillai Gauld 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3207C193FD882F0100801C4522739ADC">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4869CF0DDEE030C5669A7120620E4827">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC2BFF99FF32F28B9088FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC2BFF99FF32F28B9088FBCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC2BFF99FF32F28B9088FBCC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2BFF9BFF32F28B939DFA64" box="[151,716,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2BFF9BFF32F28B939DFA64" blockId="12.[151,716,1504,1531]" box="[151,716,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09581B2FC2BFF9BFF32F28B939DFA64" bold="true" box="[151,716,1504,1531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFF32F28B939DFA64" bold="true" box="[151,716,1504,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFF32F28B937DFA64" ID-CoL="4HJLY" authority="Gauld, 1997" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,556,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFF32F28B90DCFA65" bold="true" box="[151,397,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Physotarsus bonillai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2BFF9BFE31F28A937DFA64" author="Gauld" box="[404,556,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2BFF9BFD9EF28A9392FA64" box="[571,707,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2BFF9BFF32F140924CF9FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2BFF9BFF32F140924CF9FF" blockId="12.[151,861,1578,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F0FC2BFF9BFF32F140924CF9FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFF32F1409362F9DF" ID-CoL="4HJLY" authority="Gauld, 1997: 195" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,563,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFF32F1409022F9DF" box="[151,371,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Physotarsus bonillai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC2BFF9BFEDCF1409362F9DF" author="Gauld" box="[377,563,1578,1601]" page="195" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2BFF9BFEDCF1409350F9DF" author="Gauld" box="[377,513,1578,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
196.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC2BFF9BFDD0F1409389F9DF" box="[629,728,1578,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ in INBio.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFF32F12093E1F9FF" ID-CoL="4HJLY" authority="Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997: 455" authorityName="Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,688,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFF32F1209022F9FF" box="[151,371,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Physotarsus bonillai</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC2BFF9BFE24F12093E1F9FF" author="Yu" box="[385,688,1610,1633]" page="455" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC2BFF9BFE24F120932CF9FF" author="Yu" box="[385,637,1610,1633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="52" refString="Yu, D. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) Catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2BFF9BFF32F1FB91A8F824" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2BFF9BFF32F1FB943EF881" blockId="12.[151,1437,1681,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFF32F1FB9041F934" box="[151,272,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.70.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.82.0X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antennae with 2627 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. T1 about 1.5X as long as broad. Head entirely pale yellowish. Mesosoma and metasoma yellowish.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC2BFF9BFEB2F06F9003F881" box="[279,338,1797,1823]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs pale orange, with tarsomeres uniformly infuscate. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2BFF9BFF60F04691A8F824" blockId="12.[151,1437,1681,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFDEDF046939CF8DB" box="[584,717,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFDEDF046939CF8DB" box="[584,717,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. claviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFCAEF04692DEF8DB" box="[779,911,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFCAEF04692DEF8DB" box="[779,911,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body sculpture and form of the clypeal margin. The head and body of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFDA2F039932EF8F2" box="[519,639,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFDA2F039932EF8F2" box="[519,639,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are completely pale whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFC7EF0399507F8F2" box="[987,1110,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFC7EF0399507F8F2" box="[987,1110,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has darker markings on the head and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFEAFF01390D8F80C" box="[266,393,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFEAFF01390D8F80C" box="[266,393,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. claviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has extensive dark markings on head and body. The petiole is also much broader in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2BFF9BFA23F01391A3F827" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2BFF9BFA23F01391A3F827" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6656FC2AFF9AFF32F2EF91A2FA21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2AFF9AFF32F2EF91A2FA21" blockId="13.[151,1436,1413,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2AFF9AFF32F2EF900FFA03" bold="true" box="[151,350,1413,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 1316.</emphasis>
Habitus and face. 1314,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2AFF9AFDD2F2EC9202FA03" box="[631,851,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2AFF9AFDD2F2EC9202FA03" box="[631,851,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Physotarsus bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 13, habitus; 14, face. 1516,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC2AFF9AFB05F2EC9440FA03" box="[1184,1297,1414,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2AFF9AFB05F2EC9440FA03" box="[1184,1297,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 15, habitus; 16, face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC2AFF99FF60F2989217FC82" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC2AFF99FF60F298921BFDAA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1522,2012]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2AFF9AFF60F298901EF995" box="[197,335,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC2AFF9AFEF8F29890E4F995" box="[349,437,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2AFF9AFDBEF298933EF992" box="[539,623,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) 4.35.0 mm, fore wing 3.55.0 mm. Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC2AFF9AFBDFF2989583F992" box="[1146,1234,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): Clypeal margin widely truncate laterally, with thick, somewhat angulate central lobe. Clypeus about 3.8X as wide as long, divided medially by shallow transverse depression. Face covered with short setae; setae longer, less dense on clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits elongate and upcurved laterally. Malar space 0.50.6X width of mandibular base. Face 1.8X as broad as long, weakly convex, nearly flat, evenly sparsely punctate. Interantennal area flat, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave laterally, turning convex before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.7 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus 1.2X widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.70.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.8-2.0X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli flat, area behind ocelli sharply declivitous. Antennae with 2627 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.94.7X longer than wide, 1.1X widest transverse diameter of eye, second flagellomere 0.60.7X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.20.3 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum medially slightly emarginate, laterally rounded and upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum unsculptured, present on dorsal 0.4. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. Epicnemial carina parallels anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron impunctate, sparsely pubescent ventrally. Metapleuron pubescent, more sparsely so posteromedially. Propodeum with vestige of pleural carina; impunctate medially, pubescent laterally. Tarsal claws basally usually with stout setae. Fore wing stigma narrow, about 4.84.9X longer than wide; Rs+2r arising from basal 0.4 of stigma; marginal cell about 2.6 2.8X longer than wide; 2rs-m 1.62.2X longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; Cu1a about 0.4 0.6X length of 2cu-a; cu-a weakly to distinctly antefurcal relative to Rs&amp;M.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC29FF99FBF3F6EA95C2FE04" box="[1110,1171,384,410]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing M+Cu strongly bowed; basal abscissa of Rs 1.21.4X longer than rs-m; 1st abscissa of Cu1 1.52.0X longer than cu-a. Metasoma: T1 about 1.5X as long as broad; surface in profile almost completely flat; dorsal tendon attached to almost flat surface; spiracles protruding in profile; dorsolateral carina extending about 0.30.4X distance to spiracle. Cerci distinct, round to slightly ovate, nearly flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF60F52B9028FD1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF60F52B9050FDC4" box="[197,257,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
: Subgenital plate with narrow, V-shaped incision in posterior margin. Otherwise similar to female in structure and color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF60F5E59217FC82" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF60F5E59059FD36" box="[197,264,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Color</emphasis>
. Head entirely pale yellowish; antenna with scape and pedicel ventrally yellow, infuscate dorsally. Flagellum proximally yellowish brown, darker dorsally, grading to entirely black apically. Mesosoma and metasoma pale yellowish. Fore and mid legs yellowish, hind legs orange, with tarsomeres uniformly infuscate. Fore wing hyaline, apex infumate; stigma black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF99FF60F4439033FC0E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF60F4439033FC0E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF60F44390FFFCDC" box="[197,430,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC29FF99FE63F4439311FCDD" box="[454,576,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 Ψ
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC29FF99FD2DF443926BFCDD" box="[648,826,809,835]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, Guanacaste Prov., Santa Rosa National Park, 3 &amp;
<date id="FFDC101EFC29FF99FF32F43A9075FCF4" box="[151,292,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1977-12-14">14.xii.1977</date>
(Janzen) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC29FF99FE03F43A90A5FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[422,500,848,874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AEIC</collectionCode>
); 4 Ψ 1 ɗ, same locality,
<date id="FFDC101EFC29FF99FC9DF43A92BDFCF4" box="[824,1004,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-08-03" valueMax="1985-08-24" valueMin="1985-08-03">324.viii.1985</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFDC101EFC29FF99FBB0F43A95E9FCF4" box="[1045,1208,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-09-06" valueMax="1986-09-27" valueMin="1986-09-06">627.ix.1986</date>
(Janzen &amp; Gauld) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC29FF99FF3AF41C91ADFC0E" box="[159,252,886,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC29FF99FEA2F41C9004FC0E" box="[263,341,886,912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">INBio</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF99FF60F4F79088FBCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF60F4F79501FB9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF60F4F7907EFC28" box="[197,303,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
. As with
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FE17F4F7937AFC28" box="[434,555,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FE17F4F7937AFC28" box="[434,555,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FD99F4F793EAFC28" box="[572,699,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FD99F4F793EAFC28" box="[572,699,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected almost exclusively in the seasonally dry forests of northwestern Guanacaste (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC29FF99FDE4F4AE9381FC40" author="Gauld" box="[577,720,964,990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Most specimens were collected during the wet season, from June through October, but two specimens (noted above) were taken in December.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF60F37B9088FBCC" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC29FF99FF60F37B9035FBB5" author="Gauld" box="[197,356,1041,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
based his description on the above material plus five additional females, one of which was taken in San Jose Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>