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<document id="14215A28A6A00FC8E853304E66745668" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira &amp; Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC17FFA5FF32F1E894C5FF46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus varicornis Cameron 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5073715C15650977B0BD3B98B6A95E6C">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BDD884E3B720FEA77D5607DB32B7E2D">Zhaurova, Kira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D835E1E5F4AE8527FBA0ED194AC836">Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C90A5B3982E5D18E250E2C52F62352FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FFEAB0DFA8439D3A2DC1452DA93D74F">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A10E07ED67DCE757F853D3952E11491" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF76719656458BE565376997B57E67BE">2207</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CBA0713DD4579DB0B6B12A24A5A4823E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C433DC428ABADEF5C29B83D4D9D28EBA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24378759B4323AA0E1E309C896EEE13A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87C8FC17FFA5FF32F1E894C5FF46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C8FC17FFA5FF32F1E894C5FF46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C8FC17FFA5FF32F1E894C5FF46" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC17FFA7FF32F1E89273F902" box="[151,802,1666,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC17FFA7FF32F1E89273F902" blockId="48.[151,802,1666,1692]" box="[151,802,1666,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09581B2FC17FFA7FF32F1E89273F902" bold="true" box="[151,802,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F1E89273F902" bold="true" box="[151,802,1666,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F1E893D2F902" ID-CoL="4HJM8" authority="Cameron, 1886" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,643,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F1E890FBF902" bold="true" box="[151,426,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Physotarsus varicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FE1FF1E8932AF902" author="Cameron" box="[442,635,1666,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1886) Insecta. Hymenoptera 1 (Families Tenthredinidae - Chrysididae). In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 241 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1886">
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC17FFA7FE1FF1E89363F902" box="[442,562,1666,1692]" name="Cameroon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1886
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC17FFA7FD37F1E8924BF902" box="[658,794,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="48.[151,270,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[199,1352,355,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[195,1392,337,1510]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Habitus and face. 61 – 62, Physotarsus varicornis; 61, habitus; 62, face. 63 – 64, P. j a m e s i n. sp.; 63, habitus; 64, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189771/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 61, 62</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC17FFA7FF32F1A6925DF81D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC17FFA7FF32F1A694CDF8BD" blockId="48.[151,1436,1739,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F0FC17FFA7FF32F1A694CDF8BD" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F1A69333F97D" authority="Cameron, 1886: 310" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,610,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F1A6902FF97D" box="[151,382,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scolobates varicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FE20F1A69333F97D" author="Cameron" box="[389,610,1740,1763]" page="310" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FE20F1A6937CF97D" author="Cameron" box="[389,557,1740,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1886) Insecta. Hymenoptera 1 (Families Tenthredinidae - Chrysididae). In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 241 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1886">
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC17FFA7FE20F1A690B8F97D" box="[389,489,1740,1763]" name="Cameroon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1886
</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC17FFA7FDC8F1A69389F97D" box="[621,728,1740,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
♂, here designated, in BMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F18693D6F89D" authority="Dalla Torre, 1902: 328" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,647,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F18690D7F89D" box="[151,390,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Scolobates variicornis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FE31F18693D6F89D" author="Dalla" box="[404,647,1772,1795]" page="328" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FE31F1869305F89D" author="Dalla" box="[404,596,1772,1795]" pageId="48" pageNumber="51" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1902) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 545 (1901) &amp; pp. 545 - 1141 (1902)." type="journal article" year="1902">Dalla Torre, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog, unjustified emendation).
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F06690A7F8BD" ID-CoL="4HJM8" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,502,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F06690C0F8BD" box="[151,401,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Physotarsus varicornis</emphasis>
: Townes
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FD85F0669239F8BD" author="Townes" box="[544,872,1804,1827]" page="139" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FD85F0669263F8BD" author="Townes" box="[544,818,1804,1827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="52" refString="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FBFBF06694CDF8BD" author="Yu" box="[1118,1436,1804,1827]" page="455" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FBFBF0669437F8BD" author="Yu" box="[1118,1382,1804,1827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="52" refString="Yu, D. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) Catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC17FFA7FF62F046907CF8DD" blockId="48.[151,1436,1739,1923]" box="[199,301,1836,1859]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">(catalog).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC17FFA7FF32F026925DF81D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1739,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F0FC17FFA7FF32F026925DF81D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F0269374F8FD" ID-CoL="4HJM2" authority="Gauld, 1997: 197" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,549,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F0269032F8FD" box="[151,355,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Physotarsus davidi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FECCF0269374F8FD" author="Gauld" box="[361,549,1868,1891]" page="197" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FECCF02690A0F8FD" author="Gauld" box="[361,497,1868,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-198.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC17FFA7FDC4F0269395F8FD" box="[609,708,1868,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ in INBio,
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FCEAF02192B8F8FD" bold="true" box="[847,1001,1867,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">new synonym</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC17FFA7FF32F00693CEF81D" ID-CoL="4HJM2" authority="Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997: 455" authorityName="Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,671,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F0069032F81D" box="[151,355,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Physotarsus davidi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC17FFA7FED5F00693CEF81D" author="Yu" box="[368,671,1900,1923]" page="455" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC17FFA7FED5F006933CF81D" author="Yu" box="[368,621,1900,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="52" refString="Yu, D. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) Catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC17FFA6FF32F0D895E4FEED" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC17FFA6FF32F0D89227FEB8" blockId="48.[151,1436,1970,2035]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC17FFA7FF32F0D8905EF855" box="[151,271,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.8-2.0X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antenna with 35–38 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. T1 about 1.9–2.1X as long as broad. Head entirely reddish brown. Mesosoma black with upper part of pronotum, anterior part of mesoscutum and upper margin of mesopleuron reddish brown. Metasomal tergites black.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FEE6F78F902FFF61" box="[323,382,229,255]" name="India" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs black, trochantellus reddish, distal 0.5 of basitarsus and remaining tarsomeres bright yellow. Fore wing fuscous with subapical pale yellowish band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF63F65895E4FEED" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FD89F65893B5FED5" box="[556,740,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FD89F65893B5FED5" box="[556,740,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the smooth body, pectinate claws, and dark wing with pale subapical band.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FDE9F633920AFEEC" box="[588,859,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FDE9F633920AFEEC" box="[588,859,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physotarsus varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctly darker species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC16FFA6FF60F6EA92E2FA30" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF60F6EA925BFB01" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF60F6EA9004FE07" box="[197,341,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FECBF6EA9098FE07" box="[366,457,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC16FFA6FD92F6EA93C1FE04" box="[567,656,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="48.[151,270,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[199,1352,355,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[195,1392,337,1510]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Habitus and face. 61 – 62, Physotarsus varicornis; 61, habitus; 62, face. 63 – 64, P. j a m e s i n. sp.; 63, habitus; 64, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189771/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) 7.4–10.0 mm, fore wing 7.0–
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC16FFA6FBAFF6EA953AFE04" box="[1034,1131,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC16FFA6FB6CF6EA9477FE04" box="[1225,1318,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStartId="48.[151,270,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[199,1352,355,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[195,1392,337,1510]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 64. Habitus and face. 61 – 62, Physotarsus varicornis; 61, habitus; 62, face. 63 – 64, P. j a m e s i n. sp.; 63, habitus; 64, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189771/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): Clypeal margin widely truncate laterally, with thick, somewhat angulate central lobe. Clypeus about 2.8X as wide as long, divided medially by transverse depression, with two small basolateral lobes weakly protruding in profile. Face densely covered with short setae. Anterior tentorial pits elongate and upcurved laterally. Malar space 0.5–0.6X width of mandibular base. Face 1.8X as broad as long, slightly protruding in profile, densely, finely punctate. Interantennal area flat, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave laterally, turning convex before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.7 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus 1.4X widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.8X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.8–2.0X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli flat, area behind ocelli not sharply declivitous. Antenna with 35–38 flagellomeres; first flagellomere about 4.0X longer than wide, 1.2X widest transverse diameter of eye, second flagellomere 0.6X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.2– 0.3 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum medially slightly bifurcate, laterally rounded, slightly upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum vestigial, present on dorsal 0.2. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. Epicnemial carina parallels anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron impunctate, sparsely pubescent ventrally. Propodeum with pleural carina almost entirely complete, interrupted medially; impunctate medially, quite densely pubescent laterally. Tarsal claws almost fully pectinate. Fore wing stigma narrow; Rs+2r arising from basal 0.3–0.4 of stigma; marginal cell 2.5–3.1X longer than wide; 2rs-m 2.2–2.3X longer than abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; Cu1a about 0.7–0.9X length of 2cu-a; cu-a antefurcal relative to Rs&amp;M. Metasoma: T1 about 1.9–2.1X as long as broad; surface convex in profile; spiracles somewhat protruding in profile. Cerci not protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF60F3C693BAFB58" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,747,1196,1222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF60F3C69050FB5B" box="[197,257,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male</emphasis>
: Similar to female in structure and color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF60F3B992E2FA30" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF60F3B99059FB72" box="[197,264,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Color</emphasis>
. Head entirely reddish brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel reddish brown, flagellum blackish brown, becoming black, but with ill defined subapical dirty whitish band. Mesosoma black with upper part of pronotum, anterior part of mesoscutum and upper margin of mesopleuron reddish brown. Metasoma black with sternites paler yellowish brown. Anterior two pairs of legs reddish brown with coxae blackish; hind legs black, trochantellus reddish, at least distal 0.5 of basitarsus and all remaining tarsomeres bright yellow. Fore wing fuscous with one subapical pale yellowish band; stigma black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC16FFA6FF60F2D19280F9BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF60F2D19280F9BC" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF60F2D190FBFA4A" box="[197,426,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FE1CF2D1922DFA4B" authority="Cameron, 1886" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1886" box="[441,892,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FE1CF2D193EBFA4A" box="[441,698,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scolobates varicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC16FFA6FD67F2D1922DFA4B" author="Cameron" box="[706,892,1467,1493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1886) Insecta. Hymenoptera 1 (Families Tenthredinidae - Chrysididae). In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 241 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1886">
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FD67F2D19260FA4B" box="[706,817,1467,1493]" name="Cameroon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, 1886
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FC2DF2D192AFFA4B" box="[904,1022,1467,1493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
ɗ
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FB8FF2D095B5FA4A" box="[1066,1252,1466,1492]" name="Guatemala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
, San Gerónimo (Champion) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC16FFA6FE9EF28B90CCFA65" box="[315,413,1505,1531]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FE17F28B93CCFA64" box="[434,669,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FE17F28B93CCFA64" box="[434,669,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physotarsus davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FD0BF28B9278FA65" box="[686,809,1505,1531]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 2 Ψ
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FCCEF28B9571FA65" box="[875,1056,1505,1531]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, Guanacaste Prov., Santa Rosa National Park,
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC16FFA6FEE2F16290C5F9BC" box="[327,404,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC101EFC16FFA6FE05F16290A8F9BC" box="[416,505,1544,1570]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1985-06">vi.1985</date>
&amp;
<date id="FFDC101EFC16FFA6FDBBF162932EF9BC" box="[542,639,1544,1570]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1986-07">vii.1986</date>
(Gauld &amp; Janzen) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC16FFA6FCC3F1629294F9BC" box="[870,965,1544,1570]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC16FFA5FF60F14594C5FF46" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA6FF60F1459394F8AE" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF60F1459061F9D6" box="[197,304,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FEE4F145930EF9D6" box="[321,607,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FEE4F145930EF9D6" box="[321,607,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physotarsus varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FC10F144956BF9D6" box="[949,1082,1582,1608]" name="Guatemala" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FBDDF1449455F9D6" box="[1144,1284,1582,1608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. Only three specimens were collected in
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FE56F13F9327F9F1" box="[499,630,1621,1647]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
despite intensive sampling there (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC16FFA6FBB6F13F95F9F9F1" author="Gauld" box="[1043,1192,1621,1647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld 1997</bibRefCitation>
): the two specimens noted above and the
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FE2AF11690A6F908" box="[399,503,1660,1686]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FD85F11693D9F90B" box="[544,648,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FD85F11693D9F90B" box="[544,648,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from Guanacaste National Park, Los Almendros,
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC16FFA6FAF4F11694C6F908" box="[1361,1431,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
, viii-ix.1992 (Lopez) (INBio). The specimen of
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FD44F1C99228F922" box="[737,889,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. v a r i c o r n i s</emphasis>
labelled as “BM
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FBF6F1C895D6F922" box="[1107,1159,1698,1724]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
Hym 3b.1109” is here designated as a
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FEF5F1A390EAF97D" box="[336,443,1737,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC16FFA6FD82F1A393B9F97D" author="Cameron" box="[551,744,1737,1763]" pageId="49" pageNumber="51" refString="Cameron, P. (1886) Insecta. Hymenoptera 1 (Families Tenthredinidae - Chrysididae). In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. 241 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1886">
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FD82F1A393C2F97D" box="[551,659,1737,1763]" name="Cameroon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cameron</collectingCountry>
(1886)
</bibRefCitation>
did not specify whether he based his description on one or more male individuals. However, he did indicate a range in body size (
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC16FFA6FBB7F19A95C4F894" box="[1042,1173,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
), which opens up the possibility that he had more than one specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC16FFA5FF60F05794C5FF46" blockId="49.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1434,152,216]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Comparisons of the
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FE10F0579371F8C9" box="[437,544,1853,1879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FDECF0579393F8C8" box="[585,706,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FDECF0579393F8C8" box="[585,706,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC16FFA6FC97F05792F2F8C9" box="[818,931,1853,1879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FC6EF0579544F8C8" box="[971,1045,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FC6EF0579544F8C8" box="[971,1045,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed that the three specimens are nearly identical, sharing the same distinctive color pattern and all the diagnostic features noted by Gauld for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FF61F0E19043F83A" box="[196,274,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF61F0E19043F83A" box="[196,274,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC16FFA6FE87F0E09098F83A" author="Gauld" box="[290,457,1930,1956]" pageId="49" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
did not compare his Costa Rican species with previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FF32F0DB907FF854" box="[151,302,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FF32F0DB907FF854" box="[151,302,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus overlooking the potential for synonymy.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FCDFF0DB95CBF854" box="[890,1178,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FCDFF0DB95CBF854" box="[890,1178,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Physotarsus varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC16FFA6FA23F0DB9067F86F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC16FFA6FA23F0DB9067F86F" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. maculipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC16FFA6FE24F0B290B1F86C" box="[385,480,2008,2034]" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. They are both large-bodied species with reduced body sculpture and very dark wings with distinctive pale bands or spots.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC15FFA5FD38F7F2926FFF2C" author="Gauld" box="[669,830,152,178]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the very striking color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FA23F7F2905EFF46" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FA23F7F2905EFF46" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FEE5F7D590F7FF46" box="[320,422,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FEE5F7D590F7FF46" box="[320,422,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may mimic common ischnine cryptines such as some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC15FFA5FB0FF7D594C5FF46" authority="Cresson." authorityName="Cresson." box="[1194,1428,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Joppidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC15FFA5FB0FF7D59477FF46" box="[1194,1318,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Joppidium</emphasis>
Cresson.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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