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<document id="5ED5BB4A8E00F9FE038B9DEDF858A89F" ID-CLB-Dataset="36880" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2f7dc5c-3b6a-4a6d-9a27-25dc6e6625f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285781" ID-ZooBank="BF2D8D88-FADF-4CB4-8311-A523214A1292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402401893" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Moreira, Felipe F. F., Nieser, Nico, Chen, Ping Ping, Melo, Alan L., Dias-Silva, Karina &amp; Giehl, Nubia F. S." docDate="2014" docId="03CB87B8FFE8FF92FF78FA476F142E86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paravelia basalis Spinola 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF2FFC0FFFCFF84FFEFFFB96B162F72" masterDocTitle="The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698299370822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D86F737287F6B688AE6DAC0CD9EB8D3">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD668ECE74ABCEC68871846E949703E6">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB522DCBA077D5347671FF0A8E12F85D">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01219F9A19ED419B3520C994361193B0">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F773E494949B057EA73E80118BB27D3C">Melo, Alan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4495D352805EBE2015020E4ED34A14C">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8E2C30D6ACD102AB090EA9F26B82E670">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFE8FF92FF78FA476F142E86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFE8FF92FF78FA476F142E86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFE8FF92FF78FA476F142E86" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE8FF90FF78FA476A27294B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78FA476931296A" blockId="20.[151,551,1534,1594]" box="[151,551,1534,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09581C2FFE8FF90FF78FA476931296A" bold="true" box="[151,551,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78FA476931296A" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Spinola, 1837" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,551,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78FA476931296A" bold="true" box="[151,551,1534,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78FA476A73296A" bold="true" box="[151,357,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FE9BFA476909296A" author="Spinola" box="[372,543,1534,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Spinola, M. (1837) Essai sur les Genres d'Insectes Appartenants a l'Ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la Section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Chez Yvez Gravier, Genes, 383 pp." type="book" year="1837">Spinola, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F9986A27294B" blockId="20.[151,551,1534,1594]" box="[151,305,1569,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE8FF90FF70F9986BE7294B" box="[159,241,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[221,1365,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia basalis (with apical macula), (B) P. basalis (without apical macula), (C) P. bi a e (holotype), (D) P. boliviana (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A–B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE8FF91FF78F9D0684C29A5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F9D069AC290D" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" box="[151,698,1641,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFE8FF90FF78F9D069AC290D" box="[151,698,1641,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F9D06AC2290D" ID-CoL="7FKQG" authority="Spinola, 1837: 66" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,468,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F9D06A0E290D" box="[151,280,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia basalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFE8FF90FEF1F9D06AC2290D" author="Spinola" box="[286,468,1641,1663]" page="66" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEF1F9D06AB9290D" author="Spinola" box="[286,431,1641,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Spinola, M. (1837) Essai sur les Genres d'Insectes Appartenants a l'Ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la Section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Chez Yvez Gravier, Genes, 383 pp." type="book" year="1837">Spinola, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [Original description]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F93169F529EC" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" box="[151,739,1672,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFE8FF90FF78F93169F529EC" box="[151,739,1672,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F9316AEB29EC" authority="Blanchard, 1843: 218" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,509,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F9316A0F29EC" box="[151,281,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia bicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFE8FF90FEF0F9316AEB29EC" author="Blanchard" box="[287,509,1672,1694]" page="218" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEF0F9316ADC29EC" author="Blanchard" box="[287,458,1672,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Blanchard, E. (1843) Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale (le Bresil, la Republique Orientale de l'Uruguay, la Republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la Republique du Chili, la Republique de Bolivia, la Republique du Perou), Execute Pendant les Annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. C. P. Bertrand, Paris, 222 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8353" type="book" year="1843">Blanchard, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [Original description]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F91F69AC2845" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFE8FF90FF78F91F69AC2845" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F91F694B29CE" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1850: 76" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,605,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F91F6A5329CE" box="[151,325,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia brasiliensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFE8FF90FEA4F91F694B29CE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[331,605,1702,1724]" page="76" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEA4F91F692E29CE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[331,568,1702,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1850) Die Wanzenartigen Insecten: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und Beschrieben. Vol. 9. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, 188 pp." type="book" year="1850">Herrich-Schäffer, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. [Original description]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F97C6AA229A9" authority="Stal 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,436,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F97C6A5329A9" box="[151,325,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia brasiliensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEBDF97C6AA229A9" author="Stal" box="[338,436,1733,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-Fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 2, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1860">Stål 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 82. [
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FE02F97F695929A9" box="[493,591,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FE02F97F695929A9" box="[493,591,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
junior-synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FCF7F97F68B029A9" box="[792,934,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FCF7F97F68B029A9" box="[792,934,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F95D6A812988" ID-CoL="7FKQG" authority="Mayr 1866" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,407,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F95D6A0E2988" box="[151,280,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FECAF95C6A812988" author="Mayr" box="[293,407,1764,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Mayr, G. L. (1866) Hemiptera. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, 2 (1 B), 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1866">Mayr 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 180. [
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FE33F95C697C2988" box="[476,618,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FE33F95C697C2988" box="[476,618,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
junior-synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FCDCF95C68822988" ID-CoL="7FKQG" box="[819,916,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FCDCF95C68822988" box="[819,916,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8BB6AF5286A" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Breddin 1898" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,483,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8BB6A5F286A" box="[151,329,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEB9F8BB6AF5286A" author="Breddin" box="[342,483,1794,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Breddin, G. (1898) Studia hemipterologica. IV. Jahresberichte und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg, 1896 - 1898, 149 - 163." type="book chapter" year="1898">Breddin 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 160. [Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FD2FF8BB6832286A" ID-CoL="63LG7" box="[704,804,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FD2FF8BB6832286A" box="[704,804,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; new combination]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8986AFD2845" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Kirkaldy 1899" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,491,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8986A5F2845" box="[151,329,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEB9F8986AFD2845" author="Kirkaldy" box="[342,491,1825,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1899) Aquatic Rhynchota in the Collection of the Royal Museum of Belgium notes and descriptions. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 43, 505 - 510." type="journal article" year="1899">Kirkaldy 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 505. [New records]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F8F969E42824" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" box="[151,754,1856,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8F96AF42824" ID-CoL="7FKQG" authority="Hungerford 1929" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,482,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8F96A0E2824" box="[151,280,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FECAF8F96AF42824" author="Hungerford" box="[293,482,1856,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1929 a) A new Velia from Arizona with notes on other species (Hemiptera-Veliidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 759 - 761." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hungerford 1929a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 761. [
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FDC8F8F969BE2824" ID-CoL="7FKQG" box="[551,680,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FDC8F8F969BE2824" box="[551,680,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Velia basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F8E769DF28E1" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8E76AE32806" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Polhemus 1976" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,501,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8E76A5F2806" box="[151,329,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEB9F8E76AE32806" author="Polhemus" box="[342,501,1886,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1976) A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49 (4), 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1976">Polhemus 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 512. [New combination; checklist]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8C4693E28E1" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Moreira et al. 2011" authorityName="Moreira et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,552,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8C46A5F28E1" box="[151,329,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEB9F8C4693E28E1" author="Moreira" box="[342,552,1917,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; Alecrim, V. P. (2011 b) Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FE41F8C76ACC28E1" box="[430,474,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 20. [Checklist]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F82569E528A2" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F825694328C0" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Moreira &amp; Barbosa 2011" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Barbosa" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,597,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8256A5F28C0" box="[151,329,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
: Moreira &amp; Barbosa 2011
</taxonomicName>
, 307. [New records]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F8036AE728A2" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Heckman 2011" authorityName="Heckman" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,497,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8036A5F28A2" box="[151,329,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE8FF90FEB9F8036AE728A2" author="Heckman" box="[342,497,1978,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera - Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 221. [Identification key]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE8FF90FF78F86069FC289D" blockId="20.[151,1001,1641,2031]" box="[151,746,2009,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE8FF90FF78F860690A289D" ID-CoL="4DHMH" authority="Moreira et al. 2012" authorityName="Moreira et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,540,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FF78F8606A5F289D" box="[151,329,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
: Moreira
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE8FF90FE41F8636ACC289D" box="[430,474,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</taxonomicName>
, 154. [New records]
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D6626FFE9FF91FF78F9A36935293D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE9FF91FF78F9A36935293D" blockId="21.[151,1433,1562,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FF78F9A36A352942" bold="true" box="[151,291,1562,1584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Dorsal view, (A)
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE9FF91FE0AF9A3698C2942" ID-CoL="4DHMH" box="[485,666,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FE0AF9A3698C2942" box="[485,666,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with apical macula), (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE9FF91FC5AF9A26F0F2942" ID-CoL="4DHMH" box="[949,1049,1562,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FC5AF9A26F0F2942" box="[949,1049,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without apical macula), (C)
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FABBF9A26E8F2942" box="[1364,1433,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. bi a e</emphasis>
(holotype), (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE9FF91FED9F9836AB9293D" ID-CoL="4DHMN" box="[310,431,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FED9F9836AB9293D" box="[310,431,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(apterous).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE9FF91FF78F9CF684C29A5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1654,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FF78F9CF6A9F29FD" bold="true" box="[151,393,1654,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
BL 6.30–6.50; HL 0.85; HW 1.15; ANT I 1.05, ANT II 0.95, ANT III lost, ANT IV lost; EYE 0.33; PL 2.60–2.65; PW 2.21–2.30.
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FD89F923687D29C1" bold="true" box="[614,875,1690,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macropterous female.</emphasis>
BL 6.20; HL 0.85; HW 1.15; ANT I 1.03, ANT II 0.90, ANT III lost, ANT IV lost; EYE 0.33; PL 2.65; PW 2.30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE9FF91FF28F95B69792815" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE9FF91FF28F95B69792815" blockId="21.[151,1436,1654,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FF28F95B6A572989" bold="true" box="[199,321,1762,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, almost entire femur and tibiae blackish. Forewing with a basal yellow macula starting from humeral angle and ending at posterior margin of pronotum; in most specimens also an apical narrow, elongated white macula (
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE9FF91FE58F893691C2831" box="[439,522,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[221,1365,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia basalis (with apical macula), (B) P. basalis (without apical macula), (C) P. bi a e (holotype), (D) P. boliviana (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). Legs without spines. Male abdominal sternite VII posteriorly with a pair of distinct and slightly divergent projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE9FF92FF28F8CB68F32F8A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE9FF92FF28F8CB68F32F8A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1654,2003]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FF28F8CB6A5A28F9" bold="true" box="[199,332,1906,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</emphasis>
The variation in the presence of the apical white macula (
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE9FF91FC00F8CB6F5228F9" box="[1007,1092,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[221,1365,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia basalis (with apical macula), (B) P. basalis (without apical macula), (C) P. bi a e (holotype), (D) P. boliviana (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 13</figureCitation>
A–B) has been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE9FF91FA68F8CA6BF028DC" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FA68F8CA6BF028DC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and previously mentioned for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE9FF91FDA7F82E69C028DC" box="[584,726,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiayana">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE9FF91FDA7F82E69C028DC" box="[584,726,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. itatiayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE9FF91FCEFF82F688C28DD" author="Drake" box="[768,922,1942,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Drake, C. J. (1951) New water-striders from the Americas (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Revista de Entomologia, 22 (1 - 3), 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1951">Drake (1951)</bibRefCitation>
. After comparing specimens of both forms of wing marking, it was not possible to detect any other morphological differences between them, which leaded to their assignment as the same species.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FDA3FF2168052FC2" box="[588,787,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FDA3FF2168052FC2" box="[588,787,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paravelia basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FC5FFF206F572FC2" box="[944,1089,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FC5FFF206F572FC2" box="[944,1089,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. polhemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FBA5FF2E6FB02FC2" bold="true" box="[1098,1190,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFEAFF92FBA5FF2E6FB02FC2" box="[1098,1190,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FB57FF2E6E1A2FC2" box="[1208,1292,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[286,1300,812,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[282,1305,807,1879]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paravelia polhemusi sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285792/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), but can be separated from it by the more elongated shape of the apical macula of forewings (when present), and by the absence of spines on hind femur, which are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FD19FF5868932F8A" box="[758,901,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polhemusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FD19FF5868932F8A" box="[758,901,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. polhemusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FC63FF6668F32F8A" bold="true" box="[908,997,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFEAFF92FC63FF6668F32F8A" box="[908,997,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF28FEBD6F142E86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF28FEBD6F142E86" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF28FEBD6AA22E6F" bold="true" box="[199,436,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFEAFF92FE51FEBD69132E6F" box="[446,517,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FDFBFEBD69AE2E6F" bold="true" box="[532,696,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: 1 macropterous male (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FC3FFEBD6F032E6E" box="[976,1045,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DPIC</collectionCode>
), Brumadinho, Retiro das Pedras,
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FF78FE916BF82E32" box="[151,238,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-20.066668">20º04’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FEECFE916A7E2E32" box="[259,360,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-44.0">44º00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDC106EFFEAFF92FE98FE916AF82E32" box="[375,494,296,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-02-01">01.II.2004</date>
, (G.J.C. Vianna).
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FD2FFE9E68662E32" bold="true" box="[704,880,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
: 2 macropterous male, 2 macropterous females (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FF71FEF56A172E16" box="[158,257,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZUSP</collectionCode>
), Santa Teresa, São Lourenço Waterfall, moist moss,
<date id="FFDC106EFFEAFF92FC9DFEF568E22E16" box="[882,1012,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1944-11-02">02.XI.1944</date>
, (Schubart); 1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FE76FEC96AC82EFA" box="[409,478,368,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DPIC</collectionCode>
), Espir.[ito] Santo, only information on the label [first record from Espírito Santo State].
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF08FE2D6A812EDF" bold="true" box="[231,407,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: 1 macropterous female (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FD55FE2D69EB2EDE" box="[698,765,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INPA</collectionCode>
) [specimen without apical macula], Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca,
<date id="FFDC106EFFEAFF92FF78FE016BFD2EA2" box="[151,235,440,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1940-02">II.1940</date>
, (Leoberto).
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FE6AFE0E69162EA2" bold="true" box="[389,512,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">São Paulo</emphasis>
: 1 macropterous male, 2 macropterous females (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FBAEFE016FB22EA2" box="[1089,1188,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZUSP</collectionCode>
), Campos do Jordão, 1906, (Luederwaldt) [same material examined by Moreira &amp; Barbosa (2011)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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