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<document id="F322B4DB6135190F577A69FACE72E930" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064278" ID-ZooBank="A91A8D67-A81B-427D-8096-59E41326A8E3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714028852870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janák, Jiří" docDate="2024" docId="03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Octavius aureaportalis Janak 2024, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="FFF2FFCFE95EFFF1F258FF9CFFC6FFD6" masterDocTitle="On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1714029516812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C255699BAE67E624F0336E0504ABD0E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1BEA92706FAB28817A864AF2DD00A24D">
<mods:title id="C8340DCF3FFFCF707A94BECFC7977708">On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF9E88C73253DCDC53B8B5E4164A9F14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="187A421E93C967DE3DA9E5964C617682">
<mods:roleTerm id="71A293D13930048F8448622E3AEC0382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E913404BE0AB4C1DB1434A9DCFDD7E79">Janák, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AFE4F6269CABD77625212E966E29B101">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1B8D44ABC925E7CBA10CED9C985E8EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEEF8847613F70F8862A91877047FEBF">
<mods:date id="2700266FE2E57C7B5A392E04D222E714">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4173344D4EB14BF35830AB30317A80B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D70937A42A204F8EF60EE0FF0397FE41">2024-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="8B065A1B3044B172625C7A6C35513085">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3571929E81A2CA394CC400FBACCDABD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8CDF248EA55974982BC2AD0BA0A355FE">495</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B56BC86DA0E60D622E1C7DEFA88AEAD6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="81859054249E22B2D6F2DD8929A7783D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="728C599E92030C0B1B56EA8D2155D5F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0096AE1A3455226CF52AA1B608F07CAF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEA815544F3F4C383A8EA862D98605BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">11064278</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="673288A2FD43466EBF1296D2A0CB5693" type="ZooBank">A91A8D67-A81B-427D-8096-59E41326A8E3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<subSubSection id="C378652AE951FFFEF2CFFCDFFDADFC8B" box="[151,619,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF2CFFCDFFDADFC8B" blockId="15.[151,619,834,897]" box="[151,619,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<heading id="D09581CDE951FFFEF2CFFCDFFDADFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,619,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF2CFFCDFFDADFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,619,834,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E951FFFEF2CFFCDFFE39FC8B" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,511,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF2CFFCDFFE6FFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,425,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
Janák
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E951FFFEF054FCDFFDA3FC8B" box="[524,613,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE951FFFEF2CFFCFBFE58FC57" box="[151,414,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF2CFFCFBFE58FC57" blockId="15.[151,619,834,897]" box="[151,414,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF2C7FCFBFEE1FC57" box="[159,295,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 71–77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF36BFCFBFE50FC57" box="[307,406,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 113–121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@24.[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." captionText-1="FIGURES 122–127. 122–123: Golden Gate. 124–125: Royal Natal: 124, Gudu forest, 125, Devilʼs Hoek. 126–127: Cathedral Peak: 126, Rainbow gorge, 127, Oqualweni Fern forest." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064304" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11064304/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">121–123</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE951FFFEF2CFFC33FB3AFB8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF2CFFC33FBFFFC1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" box="[151,1081,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE951FFFEF2CFFC33FBF3FC1F" box="[151,1077,942,969]" country="South Africa" location="Golden Gate National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF2CFFC33FEF0FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,310,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF2CFFC33FF14FC1F" box="[151,210,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E951FFFEF364FC33FE0BFC1F" box="[316,461,943,969]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E951FFFEF381FC33FD33FC1F" box="[473,757,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBD607AE951FFFEF159FC33FBF3FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938:8EBD607AE951FFFEF159FC33FBF3FC1F" box="[769,1077,943,969]" country="South Africa" name="Golden Gate National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Golden Gate National Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FFC4FFB3AFB8F" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF29FFC4FFEABFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,365,978,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E951FFFEF323FC4FFDC0FC3B" box="[379,518,979,1005]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF043FC4FFD4EFC3B" bold="true" box="[539,648,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF043FC4FFD4EFC3B" box="[539,648,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE951FFFEF0D6FC4FFD17FBE3" collectingDate="2014-12-30" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" location="Berlese" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E951FFFEF0D6FC4FFD60FC3B" box="[654,678,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E951FFFEF0E3FC4FFC8BFC3B" box="[699,845,979,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E951FFFEF10FFC4FFC0CFC3B" box="[855,970,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Free State</collectingRegion>
, Golden Gate NP, forest patch, 28°30.4ʼS, 28°37.6ʼE,
<date id="FFDC1061E951FFFEF344FC6BFE59FBC7" box="[284,415,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" value="2014-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EF98E989E951FFFEF344FC6BFE59FBC7" box="[284,415,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" value="2014-12-30">30.xii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26975377E951FFFEF3F7FC6BFDCAFBC7" box="[431,524,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">J. Janák</collectorName>
lgt.”, “
<location id="8EBD607AE951FFFEF03CFC6BFD7CFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E951FFE1F2CFFCDFFB0EF938:8EBD607AE951FFFEF03CFC6BFD7CFBC7" box="[612,698,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Berlese" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" stateProvince="Free State">Berlese</location>
extraction, leaf &amp; log litter, sifting”, “
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF6DCFC6BFAEBFBC7" box="[1156,1325,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E951FFFEF761FC6BFEE8FBE3" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF761FC6BFEE8FBE3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E951FFFEF36DFB87FE4AFBE3" box="[309,396,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<determinerName id="7E01DA65E951FFFEF3CAFB87FE2DFBE3" box="[402,491,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">J. Janák</determinerName>
det. 2021” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E951FFFEF02DFB87FD0FFBE3" box="[629,713,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE951FFFEF083FB87FB3EFB8F" collectingDate="2014-12-30" collectionCode="TMSA, JJRC" collectorName="All" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" location="Berlese" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF083FB87FC8AFBE3" box="[731,844,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E951FFFEF10EFB87FC44FBE3" box="[854,898,1051,1077]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E951FFFEF1D6FB87FC7CFBE3" box="[910,954,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E951FFFEF693FB87FADBFBE3" box="[1227,1309,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">TMSA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E951FFFEF770FB87FAAEFBE3" box="[1320,1384,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">JJRC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26975377E951FFFEF720FB87FA5AFBE3" box="[1400,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">All</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF2CFFBA3FEC4FB8F" box="[151,258,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with additional labels: “
<typeStatus id="54D98803E951FFFEF04BFBA3FD72FB8F" box="[531,692,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E951FFFEF0E2FBA3FC7AFB8F" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" box="[698,956,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF0E2FBA3FC7AFB8F" box="[698,956,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E951FFFEF19BFBA3FBDCFB8F" box="[963,1050,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<determinerName id="7E01DA65E951FFFEF678FBA3FBBFFB8F" box="[1056,1145,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">J. Janák</determinerName>
det. 2021”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE951FFFEF29FFBFEFEF0F8FF" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FFBFEFC6EFB77" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF29FFBFEFE9FFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Description.</emphasis>
Body length 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF07EFBFFFDBDFBAB" box="[550,635,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(M
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF0F5FBFFFCD2FBAB" box="[685,788,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
, HT 1.0 mm), forebody length
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF62FFBFEFB39FBAB" box="[1143,1279,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
(M
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF769FBFFFA5EFBAB" box="[1329,1432,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
, HT
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF29BFB1AFEDBFB77" box="[195,285,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
). Microphalmous, apterous, rusty, slightly shiny (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF11FFB1BFC5DFB77" box="[839,923,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FFB37FC9DFAE7" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF34AFB37FE5CFB13" box="[274,410,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 72–73</figureCitation>
) slightly broader than pronotum (R 1.04–1.12, M 1.09, HT 1.09), eyes represented only by one ommatidium (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF333FB53FE30FB3F" box="[363,502,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 72–73</figureCitation>
, o), sides of head widened moderately towards posterior angles, posterior angles moderately angular, median impression on disc absent, surface with very fine reticulation consisting of polygonal fields and very fine punctures raising from center of each field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FFAA7FBAAFA4B" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF312FAA7FE10FA83" box="[330,470,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 72–73</figureCitation>
) markedly longer than broad (R 1.13–1.20, M 1.18, HT 1.13), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles rounded, disc regularly convex, disc and base without impressions, posterior angles shortly rounded; surface finely reticulate and very finely punctate, similarly as on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FFA3BFB00F9DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF343FA3BFE65FA17" box="[283,419,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 72–73</figureCitation>
) roundly trapezoid, markedly broader than long (R 1.24–1.35, M 1.29, HT 1.31), about as broad as head (R 0.96–1.01, M 0.99, HT 0.97), with sharp outer longitudinal ridge laterally; surface with very fine reticulation consisting of irregular polygonal fields and then and there with very fine punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FF98FFE56F987" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Abdomen with two paratergites, with reticulation consisting of polygonal, slightly transverse fields, very finely and sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FF9C7FEF0F8FF" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
Male. Posterior margin of sternite VIII very slightly emarginated, almost subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF6C2F9C7FB29F9A3" box="[1178,1263,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), sternite IX as in
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF2ECF9E3FEC1F94F" box="[180,263,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus symmetrical, moderately long and narrow (length
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF1E1F9E3FB98F94F" box="[953,1118,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.19 mm</quantity>
, M
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF6D2F9E3FB36F94F" box="[1162,1264,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
, HT
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E951FFFEF770F9E3FA56F94F" box="[1320,1424,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), apical part pointed, internal sac with dense scales and apically with a pair of short sclerotized narrow structures; parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, each with very short and moderately robust seta directly at apical point and oriented proximally and 2 finer, longer and narrower setae situated nearby at lateral sides and oriented laterally (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E951FFFEF2C7F893FEECF8FF" box="[159,298,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Figs. 74–75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE951FFFEF29FF8AEFE84F86F" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E951FFFEF29FF8AEFE84F86F" blockId="15.[151,1437,942,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF29FF8AEFE09F89A" bold="true" box="[199,463,1842,1868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E951FFFEF38FF8AFFCE0F89B" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,806,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF38FF8AFFD1CF89B" box="[471,730,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
Janák
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF16AF8AFFC4BF89B" bold="true" box="[818,909,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E951FFFEF16AF8AFFC4BF89B" box="[818,909,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs among species with one ommatidium together with
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E951FFFEF376F8CBFDA3F8A7" authority="Puthz, 2006" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[302,613,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E951FFFEF376F8CBFE1BF8A7" box="[302,477,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">O. angusticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E951FFFEF3BAF8CBFDA3F8A7" author="Puthz, V." box="[482,613,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16421" refString="Puthz, V. (2006) New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Puthz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and additional four species described in this paper and can be distinguished with certainty only by the shape of the aedeagus and the internal structures – see a key at the end of the description part for details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6629E94EFFE1F2CFFAF1FDBEFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" startId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" targetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F2CFFAF1FDBEFA24" blockId="16.[151,1436,1389,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F2CFFAF1FE9EFA53" bold="true" box="[151,344,1389,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">FIGURES 71–84.</emphasis>
71–77:
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94EFFE1F3EAFAF2FD23FA50" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,741,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F3EAFAF2FD59FA50" box="[434,671,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
Janák
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F0AAFAF2FC81FA50" bold="true" box="[754,839,1390,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94EFFE1F0AAFAF2FC81FA50" box="[754,839,1390,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84:
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94EFFE1F71AFAF2FEE0FA7C" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F71AFAF2FF22FA7C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
Janák
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F377FA0EFEB8FA7C" bold="true" box="[303,382,1426,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94EFFE1F377FA0EFEB8FA7C" box="[303,382,1426,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94EFFE1F29FF9BCFCAFF988" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F29FF9BCFCAFF988" blockId="16.[151,1436,1568,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F29FF9BCFE65F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,419,1568,1594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
The name of this species is derived from the latin words aurea (= golden) and porta (= gate) which refers to the
<typeStatus id="54D98803E94EFFE1F337F9D8FE59F988" box="[367,415,1604,1630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
locality – Golden Gate Natural Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94EFFE1F29FF9F4FB0EF938" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F29FF9F4FC27F970" blockId="16.[151,1436,1568,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F29FF9F4FEA7F954" bold="true" box="[199,353,1640,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94EFFE1F330F9F4FD73F954" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,693,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureaportalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F330F9F4FDACF954" box="[360,618,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Octavius aureaportalis</emphasis>
Janák
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F098F9F4FCDCF954" bold="true" box="[704,794,1640,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94EFFE1F098F9F4FCDCF954" box="[704,794,1640,1666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is currently recorded only from the Golden Gate Natural Reserve in Drakensberg Mts.,
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E94EFFE1F3B3F910FD0FF970" box="[491,713,1676,1702]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E94EFFE1F08DF910FCA5F970" box="[725,867,1676,1702]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94EFFE1F12AF910FC12F970" box="[882,980,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F29FF92CFB0EF938" blockId="16.[151,1436,1568,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F29FF92CFE8DF91C" bold="true" box="[199,331,1712,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Bionomics.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in siftings of litter in a forest patch with small trees at the elevation of about
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94EFFE1F284F948FEF7F938" box="[220,305,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. with the abundance 0.2 specimens per kg of sifted material (
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94EFFE1F64EF948FB7AF938" box="[1046,1212,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. 122–123: Golden Gate. 124–125: Royal Natal: 124, Gudu forest, 125, Devilʼs Hoek. 126–127: Cathedral Peak: 126, Rainbow gorge, 127, Oqualweni Fern forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064304/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Figs. 122–123</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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