250 lines
34 KiB
XML
250 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B8DA4BA8E36C9967941E9D9B5C72BE01" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11064278" ID-ZooBank="A91A8D67-A81B-427D-8096-59E41326A8E3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714028852870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janák, Jiří" docDate="2024" docId="03CB87B7E94EFFE0F2CFF8DCFB65FADA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Octavius gracilis Janak 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFF2FFCFE95EFFF1F258FF9CFFC6FFD6" masterDocTitle="On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1714029516812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0ADE547772ED618D74DC87D4B86902DB">
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<mods:title id="7C74C01FB5573F139A951E1D2F81B07B">On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E495BED42DC807818CB575515283B11E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3080E970113756B6B5FA722669B88181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F37DC65AB7C5A62B47B31C23B39F1B56">Janák, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F4AAA31942003BB1155D36607B1867F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8ED3552F0C6B78ACDDBFD2F1419C1ABE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B158B57C1B9ED692D5102D79996C39A9">
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<mods:date id="252E8E8A912FFA1AE42B17208C9809A9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ECDA0685CB098380CDEA120986082B2">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CAEA872A66DB5ACEA2C0D1DD7081F0D">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAB4F6E800545246E53FDC54BDCB88BD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD336335B3639692DF4C6B3698BECAFE">495</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D95964BF6CA22B9F7ACA39D7703A55BA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1BB3F6F89FF87F10BB44E7D87950EEDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6B670DEA75E728FEBA08FACF1D4BBB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6F727835410A710743DF44BC9533509" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CB87B7E94EFFE0F2CFF8DCFB65FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E94EFFE0F2CFF8DCFB65FADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B7E94EFFE0F2CFF8DCFB65FADA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C378652AE94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFDE4F88C" box="[151,546,1855,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFDE4F88C" blockId="16.[151,546,1855,1918]" box="[151,546,1855,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D09581CDE94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFDE4F88C" bold="true" box="[151,546,1855,1882]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFDE4F88C" bold="true" box="[151,546,1855,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFE71F88C" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,439,1855,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F2CFF8DCFEA4F88C" bold="true" box="[151,354,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
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Janák
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94EFFE1F39DF8DCFDE4F88C" box="[453,546,1856,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378652AE94EFFE1F2CFF8F8FE59F8A8" box="[151,415,1892,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F2CFF8F8FE59F8A8" blockId="16.[151,546,1855,1918]" box="[151,415,1892,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E94EFFE1F2C7F8F8FEE1F8A8" box="[159,295,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Figs. 78–84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E94EFFE1F36BF8F8FE99F8A8" box="[307,351,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">121</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E94EFFE1F333F8F8FE50F8A8" box="[363,406,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[154,1434,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. 128: Cathedral Peak, Masongwane river banks. 129: Injisuthi. 130: Monkʼs Cowl, Hlatikulu forest. 131: Lotheni. 132: Kamberg, locality 1. 133: Kamberg locality 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064306/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">131</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94EFFE0F2CFF830FDEAFECA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94EFFE1F2CFF830FA5AF83C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1964,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F2CFF830FEF0F810" bold="true" box="[151,310,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE94EFFE1F364F830FA5AF83C" country="South Africa" location="Lotheni National Reserve" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E94EFFE1F364F830FE0BF810" box="[316,461,1964,1990]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E94EFFE1F381F830FD33F810" box="[473,757,1964,1990]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE94EFFE1F159F830FBE6F810" box="[769,1056,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBD607AE94EFFE1F674F830FA89F810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E94EFFE0F2CFF8DCFB65FADA:8EBD607AE94EFFE1F674F830FA89F810" box="[1068,1359,1964,1990]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" name="Lotheni National Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Lotheni National Reserve</location>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F29FF84CFEAAF83C" bold="true" box="[199,364,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Type material</emphasis>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E94EFFE1F323F84CFDD5F83C" box="[379,531,2000,2026]" count="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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).
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94EFFE1F07FF84CFD52F83C" bold="true" box="[551,660,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
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<typeStatus id="54D98803E94EFFE1F07FF84CFD52F83C" box="[551,660,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E94EFFE1F0C1F84CFD77F83C" box="[665,689,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E94EFFE1F09EF84CFC91F83C" box="[710,855,2000,2026]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E94EFFE1F139F84CFBD2F83C" box="[865,1044,2000,2026]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
, Maloti-Drakensberg Park, Lotheni
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F2CFFF0BFDEAFECA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE94FFFE0F2CFFF0BFDEFFECA" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectionCode="TMSA, JJRC" collectorName="J. Janak" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" elevation="1570" location="Lotheni National Reserve" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
NR, ind. forest patch 29°26.3ʼS 29°31.7ʼE,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F0DFFF0AFD11FF67" box="[647,727,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1570.0">
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<elevation id="004FD192E94FFFE0F0DFFF0AFD11FF67" box="[647,727,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFDC1061E94FFFE0F0BCFF0AFC96FF66" box="[740,848,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" value="2019-01-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E989E94FFFE0F0BCFF0AFC96FF66" box="[740,848,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" value="2019-01-14">14.i.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26975377E94FFFE0F105FF0BFC71FF66" box="[861,951,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">J. Janák</collectorName>
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||
lgt.”, “Berlese extraction, leaf & log litter, sifting”, “
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||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E94FFFE0F35CFF26FE6BFF02" box="[260,429,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94FFFE0F3EDFF27FDB1FF02" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" box="[437,631,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F3EDFF27FDB1FF02" box="[437,631,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94FFFE0F026FF27FD10FF03" box="[638,726,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<determinerName id="7E01DA65E94FFFE0F085FF27FCF1FF02" box="[733,823,186,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">J. Janák</determinerName>
|
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det. 2021” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E94FFFE0F19DFF26FBDFFF02" box="[965,1049,186,212]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E94FFFE0F674FF27FB5BFF03" box="[1068,1181,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E94FFFE0F6F1FF26FB22FF03" box="[1193,1252,186,213]" count="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E94FFFE0F6A9FF27FAD8FF03" box="[1265,1310,187,213]" count="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E94FFFE0F373FF42FEBBFF2E" box="[299,381,222,248]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E94FFFE0F3D3FF42FE0FFF2E" box="[395,457,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">JJRC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E94FFFE0F38EFF42FDC5FF2F" box="[470,515,222,249]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in 96 % alcohol). All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E94FFFE0F151FF43FCB2FF2F" box="[777,884,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with additional labels: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D98803E94FFFE0F6D6FF42FAE9FF2E" box="[1166,1327,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94FFFE0F761FF43FF2BFECA" authority="Janák, 2024" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F761FF43FF2BFECA" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94FFFE0F2ACFE9FFE8CFECB" box="[244,330,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<determinerName id="7E01DA65E94FFFE0F309FE9FFE6CFECA" box="[337,426,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">J. Janák</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2021”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94FFFE0F29FFEBAFE5EFC1E" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFEBAFC6EFEB2" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F29FFEBAFE9FFE96" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F3ABFEBAFDBDFE97" box="[499,635,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
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(M
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<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F0F5FEBAFCD2FE97" box="[685,788,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
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, HT
|
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<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F115FEBAFC6EFE96" box="[845,936,294,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), forebody length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F62FFEBAFB39FE97" box="[1143,1279,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
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(M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F769FEBAFA5EFE97" box="[1329,1432,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F29BFED6FEDBFEB2" box="[195,285,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Microphalmous, apterous, rusty, slightly shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F11FFED6FC5AFEB2" box="[839,924,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFEF2FC14FE22" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F34AFEF2FE5CFE5E" box="[274,410,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Figs. 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly broader than pronotum (R 1.05–1.10, M 1.07, HT 1.08), eyes represented only by one ommatidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F333FE0EFE33FE7A" box="[363,501,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Figs. 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
, o), sides of head widened moderately towards posterior angles, posterior angles moderately angular, median impression on disc absent, surface with very fine reticulation consisting of irregular polygonal fields and very fine punctures raising from center of each field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFE63FB2FFDB6" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F312FE62FE10FDCE" box="[330,470,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Figs. 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
) markedly longer than broad (R 1.14–1.27, M 1.20, HT 1.27), strongly narrowed posteriorly; anterior angles rounded, disc regularly convex, disc and base without impressions, posterior angles shortly rounded; surface finely irregularly reticulate and very finely punctate, similarly as on head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFDF6FB3EFD1B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F345FDF6FE63FD52" box="[285,421,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Figs. 79–80</figureCitation>
|
||
) roundly trapezoid, markedly broader than long (R 1.18–1.31, M 1.23, HT 1.18, slightly broader than head (R 1.08–1.15, M 1.12, HT 1.12), with sharp outer longitudinal ridge laterally; surface with very fine reticulation consisting of irregular polygonal fields and then and there with very fine punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFD4AFE56FCC3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Abdomen with two paratergites, with reticulation consisting of polygonal, slightly transverse fields, very finely and sparsely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFC82FE5EFC1E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Male. Posterior margin of sternite VIII broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F169FC82FC44FCEE" box="[817,898,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternite IX as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F61AFC82FB57FCEE" box="[1090,1169,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig.84</figureCitation>
|
||
.Aedeagus symmetrical, long and narrow (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F3EDFCDEFD9AFC8B" box="[437,604,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F0D4FCDEFD32FC8B" box="[652,756,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HT
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F168FCDEFC5CFC8A" box="[816,922,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
), apical part pointed, basal part with internal tube, internal sac with two “V” shaped internal structures, pair of very short sclerotized narrow structures and pair of longer curved structures in apical part; with 1 apical and 2 subapical moderately long fine setae, all oriented laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F35AFC32FE4AFC1E" box="[258,396,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–84" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,195,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[180,1407,181,1366]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 71–84. 71–77: Octavius aureaportalis Janák, sp. nov.; 71–74, 76–77, holotype; 75, paratype. 78–84: Octavius gracilis Janák, sp. nov.: 78–81, 83–84, holotype; 82, paratype. 71,78, habitus; 72, 79, fore parts; 73, 80, fore parts lateral; 74–75, 81–82, aedeagus ventral; 76, 83, male sternite VIII; 77, 84, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 71, 78; scales 0.1 mm: 72–73, 79–80; 74–75; 81–82; 76–77, 83–84, o – ommatidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Figs. 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94FFFE0F29FFC4EFED6FB8E" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFC4EFED6FB8E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F29FFC4EFE0AFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,460,978,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94FFFE0F38AFC4FFD1FFC3A" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,729,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F38AFC4FFD57FC3A" box="[466,657,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F0BBFC4EFCFDFC3A" bold="true" box="[739,827,978,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94FFFE0F0BBFC4EFCFDFC3A" box="[739,827,978,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs among species with one ommatidium together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94FFFE0F288FC6BFDC9FBC6" authority="Puthz, 2006" authorityName="Puthz" authorityYear="2006" box="[208,527,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F288FC6BFE44FBC6" box="[208,386,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">O. angusticollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E94FFFE0F3D1FC6AFDC9FBC6" author="Puthz, V." box="[393,527,1014,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16421" refString="Puthz, V. (2006) New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Puthz, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and additional four species described in this paper and can be distinguished with certainty only by the shape of the aedeagus and the internal structures – see a key at the end of the description part for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94FFFE0F29FFBFEFBC4FBAA" box="[199,1026,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFBFEFBC4FBAA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,1026,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F29FFBFEFE62FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,420,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the slender shape of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE94FFFE0F29FFB1AFB65FADA" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFB1AFC64FB12" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F29FFB1AFEA7FB76" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E94FFFE0F330FB1BFDB4FB76" authority="Janak" authorityName="Janak" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,626,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F330FB1BFDEEFB76" box="[360,552,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Octavius gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Janák
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F025FB1AFD10FB76" bold="true" box="[637,726,1158,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C8E94FFFE0F025FB1AFD10FB76" box="[637,726,1158,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently recorded only from the Lotheni Natural Reserve in Drakensberg Mts.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E94FFFE0F335FB36FD4CFB12" box="[365,650,1194,1220]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757631E94FFFE0F0CEFB36FCE2FB12" box="[662,804,1194,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F16BFB36FC53FB12" box="[819,917,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E94FFFE0F29FFB52FB65FADA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E94FFFE0F29FFB52FE8DFB3E" bold="true" box="[199,331,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected in siftings of litter in a patch of an indigenous forest at the elevation of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E94FFFE0F2A3FB6EFE96FADB" box="[251,336,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. with the abundance 1.4 specimens per kg of sifted material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E94FFFE0F66CFB6EFB50FADA" box="[1076,1174,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[154,1434,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. 128: Cathedral Peak, Masongwane river banks. 129: Injisuthi. 130: Monkʼs Cowl, Hlatikulu forest. 131: Lotheni. 132: Kamberg, locality 1. 133: Kamberg locality 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064306/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |