264 lines
33 KiB
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264 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B6B120B09611CEA3760BEFC9DDF8490A" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4647d89-ea08-437d-b0cf-72116f1a3d90" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585243878341" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lenicov, Ana María Marino de Remes, Hernádez, María Cristina, Sosa, Alejandro Joaquín & Oleiro, Marina Inés" docDate="2020" docId="03CB8786FFA3FF9676D8266DFDB8C02A" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.20206011.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cuernavaca Kirkaldy 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFF2FFFEFFA2FF94756D2357FFB8C759" masterDocTitle="The genus Cuernavaca (Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae), associated with Pontederiaceae in South America, with redescription and new records of C. inexacta (Walker)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698732275518" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B10672C1AF1741C7728667D7941805B">The genus Cuernavaca (Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae), associated with Pontederiaceae in South America, with redescription and new records of C. inexacta (Walker)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="77A23EB4EAF614F09D1CA12C89D0E5BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AFF693F7FABAD7BC0ABCECDFE75CD49">Lenicov, Ana María Marino de Remes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C79FD89ADFFDE34EC496264D940B278B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40DAAD2881E15B292EC5457C2D806655">Hernádez, María Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7F599C3768A5F7729FAC52AA43124B49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D22D6A7035F75436563177559645E981">Sosa, Alejandro Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA294A83E03CA3E6EC1914BF0AF96FCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC425DB47BBA29EE05FE441B7C9B00F9">Oleiro, Marina Inés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8DF6E171865E522BE3D0A62746E34EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="948871C18DE3DAC8E49997C7A56E1328">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97C6EE551B3DA4AFAF70AAEF396DCEFB">
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<mods:date id="FEA899C0E3A2AF1D414E5FC9ABE0BDC1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3601A1BAD68BE65B59D80CD0B8D163C9">2020-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F863AB33D966F73179101A76F6E3BE3">60</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="45B0EE7AA3DE574354B70D92506FDF4F" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB8786FFA3FF9676D8266DFDB8C02A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163293581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8786FFA3FF9676D8266DFDB8C02A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8786FFA3FF9676D8266DFDB8C02A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C378651BFFA3FF9576D8266DFB56C20A" box="[949,1262,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA3FF9576D8266DFB56C20A" blockId="1.[949,1262,1338,1363]" box="[949,1262,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09581FCFFA3FF9576D8266DFB56C20A" bold="true" box="[949,1262,1338,1363]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA3FF9576D8266DFB56C20A" ID-CoL="3X9J" authority="Kirkaldy, 1913" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[949,1262,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF9576D8266DFB56C20A" bold="true" box="[949,1262,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF9576D8266DFB86C20A" bold="true" box="[949,1086,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA3FF957129266DFB56C20A" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[1092,1262,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref7401" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. 1913. On some new species of leafhoppers. Part 1. Bulletin Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association Experiment Station. Division of Entomology, 12: 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="1913">Kirkaldy, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651BFFA3FF957652262DFB54C04A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA3FF957652262DFAA0C18A" blockId="1.[794,1418,1402,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Morphological and phylogenetic studies given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA3FF95767726CDFC75C2EA" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[794,973,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1122 - 1145" refId="ref7093" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. 2011. Improved tribal delimitation of the subfamily Dictyopharinae and description of new genera and new species (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Dictyopharidae). Entomological Review, 91: 1122 - 1145." type="journal article" year="2011">Emeljanov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA3FF95716E26CDFB00C2EA" author="Song, Z. - S. & Bartlett, C. R. & O'Brien, L. B. & Liang, A. - P. & Bourgoin, T." box="[1027,1208,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="637 - 658" refId="ref7916" refString="Song, Z. - S.; Bartlett, C. R.; O'Brien, L. B.; Liang, A. - P. & Bourgoin, T. 2018. Morphological phylogeny of Dictyopharidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Systematic Entomology, 43: 637 - 658." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Song
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF95712F26CDFBC2C2EA" box="[1090,1146,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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, respectively, show that
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA3FF95762626EDFC72C28A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[843,970,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF95762626EDFC72C28A" box="[843,970,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA3FF95769126EDFB82C28A" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1020,1082,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Taosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF95769126EDFB82C28A" box="[1020,1082,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are closely related.
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA3FF95706726EDFA31C28A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1290,1417,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF95706726EDFA31C28A" box="[1290,1417,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from the latter by the following characters: head relatively short, frons broad not visible in dorsal view, tegmina membranous with a second rank of postnodal closed cell on membrane; female with ovipositor elongate, anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with 12 or more small, longitudinally arranged teeth, gonoplacs extremely elongate and narrow with with a bunch of long setae near apex on ventral lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA3FF957652258DFB54C04A" blockId="1.[794,1418,1402,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The three species presently included in this genus can be distinguished by the following key.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651BFFA3FF9576CA240DFB37C0EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA3FF9576CA240DFB37C0EA" blockId="1.[843,1368,1882,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09581FCFFA3FF9576CA240DFB37C0EA" allCaps="true" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA3FF9576CA240DFB37C0EA" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA3FF95711C240DFB44C02A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1137,1276,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cuernavaca</taxonomicName>
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(Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA3FF95716E242DFAE0C0CA" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. & Hernandez, M. C." box="[1027,1368,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref7737" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. de & Hernandez, M. C. 2010. A new species of Taosa (Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae) from South America associated with water hyacinth. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="2010">Remes Lenicov & Hernández,</bibRefCitation>
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2010: 334)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651BFFA3FF967677248DFCA2C42A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30962E35FFA3FF967677248DFCA1C6EA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA3FF967677248DFCA1C64A" blockId="1.[794,1419,2010,2131]" lastBlockId="2.[170,795,218,435]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<keyLead id="309395A5FFA3FF967677248DFCA1C64A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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1. Uniformly green with a pair of small dark spots on each side of mesonotum; male with gonostyles shorter than anal segment, suboval; females with strongly elongated anal segment, 5 times its width; long and straight gonapophyses VIII with a row of strong bifurcate teeth on dorsal margin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF96749A238DFCAEC7AA" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. & Hernandez, M. C." box="[503,790,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref7737" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. de & Hernandez, M. C. 2010. A new species of Taosa (Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae) from South America associated with water hyacinth. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="2010">Remes Lenicov & Hernández,2010</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="13592A15FFA0FF96758E23ADFE92C64A" box="[227,298,250,275]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionStartId-1="5.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionStartId-2="6.[869,928,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox-0="[94,1417,333,2012]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1342,204,1980]" captionTargetBox-2="[869,1492,1407,2012]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[94,1417,330,2012]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[170,1342,204,1980]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[869,1493,1407,2012]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 1. Cuernavaca inexacta (Walker) (MLPA) Male: (A) habitus,dorsolateral view; (E) genito-anal segments,left lateral view. Female: (B) habitus, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) apex of hind leg (post tibial apical teeth and tarsi); (F) genito-anal segments, left lateral view;(G) genito-anal segments,ventral view. Scale bars:A-D:5 mm;E:0.5 mm;F-G:1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Dictyophara inexacta Walker (BMNH) Holotype female: (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) genito-anal segments, left lateral view. Taosa paraherbida Muir (BMNH),Paratype female:(C) habitus,dorsal viewand their labels;(D) genito-analsegments,left lateral view.Taosa inexacta (Walker) (BMNH),Female:(E)habitus, dorsal view and their labels;(F) genito-anal segments,left lateral view;Taosa paraherbida Muir (BMNH),Male: (G) habitus,dorsal view and their labels,(H) genital segment,left lateral view.Scale bars:A,C,E,G:5 mm;B,D,F: 1 mm;H: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cuernavaca species based on records from the literature and examined specimens.Localities are listed in the corresponding document;new distributional records are marked with an asterisk (*)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727986" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727988" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3727986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3727988/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3727990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs.1-3</figureCitation>
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, p.335-337).................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96772C23ADFCA1C64A" ID-CoL="6C2JP" authority="(Remes Lenicov)" baseAuthorityName="Remes Lenicov" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[577,793,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96772C23ADFD28C64A" bold="true" box="[577,656,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.longula</emphasis>
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(Remes Lenicov)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C7224DFCA1C6EA" blockId="2.[170,795,218,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="309395A5FFA0FF9675C7224DFCA1C6EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">— Green with orange to dark brown marks on basal frons; male with gonostyles equal to longer than anal segment,elongate;females with relatively short anal segment 1.5 times its width; short and sinuate gonapophyses VIII, not surpassing anal segment, with conical dorsal teeth in two rows...............................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30962E35FFA0FF9675C722EDFCA2C42A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C722EDFCA2C5EA" blockId="2.[170,795,442,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="309395A5FFA0FF9675C722EDFCA2C5EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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2. Frons with broad longitudinal orange band on submedian carinae in basal half; vertex longer that broad across base;gonostyles elongate, gradually narrowing to the obtusely pointed apex, dorsal margin angular on basal half, upper tooth longer than the basal tooth, with straightly forward position; endosomal processes of phalobase lanceolate and apically acute (
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<figureCitation id="13592A15FFA0FF96748E210DFDA6C52A" box="[483,542,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,333,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,330,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cuernavaca inexacta (Walker) (MLPA) Male: (A) habitus,dorsolateral view; (E) genito-anal segments,left lateral view. Female: (B) habitus, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) apex of hind leg (post tibial apical teeth and tarsi); (F) genito-anal segments, left lateral view;(G) genito-anal segments,ventral view. Scale bars:A-D:5 mm;E:0.5 mm;F-G:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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); gonapophyses VIII with two subparallel and subequal row of acute teeth(
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<figureCitation id="13592A15FFA0FF96773F212DFD30C5CA" box="[594,648,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,333,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,330,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Cuernavaca inexacta (Walker) (MLPA) Male: (A) habitus,dorsolateral view; (E) genito-anal segments,left lateral view. Female: (B) habitus, dorsolateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) apex of hind leg (post tibial apical teeth and tarsi); (F) genito-anal segments, left lateral view;(G) genito-anal segments,ventral view. Scale bars:A-D:5 mm;E:0.5 mm;F-G:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.1F</figureCitation>
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).......................... ..............................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96771421CDFCA2C5EA" ID-CoL="6BQJP" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="MLPA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[633,794,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96771421CDFD77C5EA" bold="true" box="[633,719,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.inexacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C721EDFCA2C42A" blockId="2.[170,795,442,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="309395A5FFA0FF9675C721EDFCA2C42A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Frons with longitudinal orange band, blackish at base; vertex broader than long across base; gonostyles elongate, dorsal margin concavely sloping toward apex,ending in a small blunt lobe;upper tooth curved forward;endosomal processes of phalobase regularly slender tapering toward apex; gonapophyses VIII with two unequal rows of teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF967585200DFEE2C42A" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[232,346,858,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 520" refId="ref7174" refString="Fennah, R. G. 1945. The Fulgoroidea, or lanternflies, of Trinidad and adjacent parts of South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95: 411 - 520." type="journal article" year="1945">Fennah,1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl.12,p.293, 297).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF967712200DFCA2C42A" ID-CoL="6CSVL" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[639,794,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF967712200DFD77C42A" bold="true" box="[639,719,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.herbida</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378651BFFA0FF9675C720CDFDB8C02A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C720CDFE38C4EA" blockId="2.[170,384,922,947]" box="[170,384,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C720CDFE38C4EA" bold="true" box="[170,384,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plant associations</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C7208DFE81C3EA" blockId="2.[170,795,986,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C7208DFE1EC4AA" bold="true" box="[170,422,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675C7208DFE27C4AA" authorityName="MLPA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[170,415,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexacta">Cuernavaca inexacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There were records of potential host plants (sugarcane, water hyacinth) but the specimens’ identification was not clearly stated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF9677C8274DFEF9C30A" author="Bennett, F. & Zwolfer, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="44 - 52" refId="ref6509" refString="Bennett, F. & Zwolfer, H. 1968. Exploration for natural enemies of the water hyacinth in northern South America and Trinidad. Hyacinth Control Journal, 7: 44 - 52." type="journal article" year="1968">Bennett & Zwolfer, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF967427276DFDB7C30A" author="Center, T. & Hill, M. & Cordo, H. & Julien, M." box="[330,527,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 64" refId="ref6695" refString="Center, T.; Hill, M.; Cordo, H. & Julien, M. 2002. Wateryacinth, In: van Driesche, R.; Blossey, B.; Hoddle, M.; Lyon, S. & Reardon, R. (Eds.). Biological control of invasive plants in the eastern United States. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Chapter 4, p. 41 - 64." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F872FFA0FF967427276DFE2CC30A" box="[330,404,1082,1107]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9674F4276DFE69C30A" box="[409,465,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF967775276DFD01C30A" author="Crutwell, R." box="[536,697,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref6778" refString="Crutwell, R. 1973. Preliminary investigations on some insects causing minor damage to water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes. Report of the West Indian Station. Trinidad, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control." type="book" year="1973">Crutwell, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF9677AC276DFF5DC32A" author="Fennah, R. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 520" refId="ref7174" refString="Fennah, R. G. 1945. The Fulgoroidea, or lanternflies, of Trinidad and adjacent parts of South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95: 411 - 520." type="journal article" year="1945">Fennah, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our studies, it was found on
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96772F270DFEDCC3CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96772F270DFD0FC32A" authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[578,695,1114,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">P.crassipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9677AD270DFF79C3CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">P.cordata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675A3272DFEDCC3CA" box="[206,356,1146,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">P. rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9674CD272DFD9AC3CA" box="[416,546,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9674CD272DFDA5C3CA" authorityName="Lowden" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[416,541,1146,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subovata">P. subovata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which represent new host records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C7278DFD3BC2CA" blockId="2.[170,794,1242,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C7278DFE1AC3AA" bold="true" box="[170,418,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675C7278DFE23C3AA" authority=": It" authorityName="It" baseAuthorityName="Remes Lenicov" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[170,411,1242,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">Cuernavaca longula</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It was described as the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675C727ADFEEDC24A" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[170,341,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dictyopharinae">Dictyopharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species associated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96770D27ADFD61C24A" authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[608,729,1274,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96770D27ADFD61C24A" box="[608,729,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757600FFA0FF9675C7264DFEA0C26A" box="[170,280,1306,1331]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and studied as a candidate of biocontrol of this weed because of its narrow host range in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675C7260DFD96C22A" box="[170,558,1370,1395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C7260DFEA6C22A" box="[170,286,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pontederia</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Pontederiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF96772A260DFF48C2CA" author="Hernandez, M. C. & Brentassi, M. E. & Sosa, A. J. & Sacco, J. & Elsesser, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="941 - 952" refId="ref7280" refString="Hernandez, M. C.; Brentassi, M. E.; Sosa, A. J.; Sacco, J. & Elsesser, G. 2011 a. Feeding behavior and spatial distribution of two planthoppers, Megamelusscutellaris (Delphacidae) and Taosalongula (Dictyopharidae), on water hyacinth. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 21: 941 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9677BB260DFCA2C22A" box="[726,794,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF967594262DFDC2C2CA" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. & Hernandez, M. C." box="[249,634,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="332 - 340" refId="ref7737" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. de & Hernandez, M. C. 2010. A new species of Taosa (Hemiptera: Dictyopharidae) from South America associated with water hyacinth. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103: 332 - 340." type="journal article" year="2010">Remes Lenicov & Hernández, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C726EDFCBDC2AA" blockId="2.[170,794,1466,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C726EDFE22C28A" bold="true" box="[170,410,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9675C726EDFE2BC28A" authorityName=": Trinidad-Tobago (Walker" authorityYear="1851" box="[170,403,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbida">Cuernavaca herbida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The only known host plant association is with Liberian coffee in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757600FFA0FF967497268DFDEDC2AA" box="[506,597,1498,1523]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B61FFA0FF96770C268DFD43C2AA" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[609,763,1498,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 520" refId="ref7174" refString="Fennah, R. G. 1945. The Fulgoroidea, or lanternflies, of Trinidad and adjacent parts of South America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95: 411 - 520." type="journal article" year="1945">Fennah, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675C7254DFE3DC16A" blockId="2.[170,794,1466,1587]" box="[170,389,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9675C7254DFE3DC16A" bold="true" box="[170,389,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Field observations</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD3690FFA0FF9675BD250DFDB8C02A" blockId="2.[170,795,1626,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Representatives of the genus collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9677C8250DFCA1C12A" authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[677,793,1626,1651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9677C8250DFCA1C12A" box="[677,793,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757600FFA0FF967402252DFE19C1CA" box="[367,417,1658,1683]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757600FFA0FF9674B7252DFDF3C1CA" box="[474,587,1658,1683]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9677A6252DFF62C1EA" authorityName="MLPA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF9677A6252DFF62C1EA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. inexacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96747525CDFE3FC1EA" baseAuthorityName="Remes Lenicov" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[280,391,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96747525CDFE3FC1EA" box="[280,391,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupy similar ecological habitats, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96747825EDFE31C18A" authorityName="MLPA" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[277,393,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96747825EDFE31C18A" box="[277,393,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. inexacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was more abundant in the wetlands of the Peruvian Amazon than in the Paraná-Paraguay fluvial wetlands system.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757600FFA0FF9674F125ADFD83C04A" box="[412,571,1786,1811]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
wetlands drain into the Rio de La Plata river basin that is the southern border of the native range of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF9674B3246DFD33C00A" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[478,651,1850,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pontederiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and also of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D13FFA0FF96744E240DFE1BC02A" box="[291,419,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Cuernavaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA82FFA0FF96744E240DFE1BC02A" box="[291,419,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cuernavaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |