plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/CB/5C/03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

304 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B5F2B3A1D8A81D8DC56AD9CE9DE28B2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225884" ID-ZooBank="A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629426589102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Ramya, R. S. &amp; Ramani, S." docDate="2021" docId="03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin 2021, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1C3991D-81E1-429C-AB2C-BFE4C1B12566" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFF22416FFBA7C50FF97AB31FFC46F4B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699072705360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="50B12644A259FD9BF90A6ED904B5A473" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D080BD1A2744ED02167D5DA17220C7F2">
<mods:title id="39E3ACBBFC835E9C669FEE076178FD8C">Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6B9EBB8CAA44C97EDB6B2680D92C6760" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C711CC8F172DF7121777B5EB1B597F22">
<mods:roleTerm id="148BB991045966D28E4AF7AF5122567B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1632CAEC68FCE2A132ECC1209AABA8A">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E01F7664ACF1187A3142519226D16BF">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9062BD95D8AE3F0618A12A2EBE58771" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4318AD8FD2ED2B313E00A9102C168F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6BDAFD139C8E300E0E424366329D425">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="304DC1E8C4EE0F73BEE80047B0BDE566">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6A657A5DE38E3FDC4FD21208B545FE7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8478-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="07CAA90DB9F22E9D877989150DAF3A7C">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. &amp; dlhancock 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8478 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1382226D8D43BCFC3548F0E40A2E83D" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC57E61708E05DC1DEDFFBBA6260BB07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B76CD981F0C38D9B31E6AC105EF1924C">
<mods:roleTerm id="318158B91848CE6B9A4327F1BC0024F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A726D4FA59C9998D9D68D60C878C992D">Sachin, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD0F31BC89A204A13A7AB8768E1CC97F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1108-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BCC6E1CCEA1281589BEDE7863A908A57">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="071871CBB31D0FB40ACB52E406AC8008" type="email">sachink8390204@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6F2642D8F477B86E10CAADE50E698F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EC100ED6F46C644BBABB67EC1350C48">
<mods:roleTerm id="819A017780022E81D86DC4E323CBD163">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8BACF9C5F805E995E675ADBC601E122">Ramya, R. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D246473E68F2C6C4BD5B7D1EEF1357B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5817-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC67B288FE52FC30E6C64F73026668EF">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; ramya. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5817 - 4546</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6D6ECC8020248B4D9A1DFB53A350B20" type="email">ramya.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4C1E9F31E830B99979F5D13A7243C4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="176F5A92FAA1C06C40B0892F57E4E5A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="99ED85BBB4168591FF63AA3419D9F081">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CF6C719E6A86E6FC6CF839B449B3344">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88801704040C72616999633766856639" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3831-0050</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74BB7BAABC54843D3E88CFA375AF579F">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore- 560065, Karnataka, India. &amp; ramanisrinivasan 55 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3831 - 0050</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B80608398084688EA4F27825E24C200" type="email">ramanisrinivasan55@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A8E779C2E5180A771724B27633B9C3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E0EF67492B8F19F68803C86CF5D7716" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="322BB671AF6F5D36F3F07B9CDAAE800A">
<mods:title id="A9D2FF2D421FB8864C6EC7A286430DD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AFD5871E1AB52B58A762D7BD66FE2EE5">
<mods:date id="B70D855A0CAD33D5B6F08FF400298E9C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="852D8579BCC49A5A6FD031AE5B642A27" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="136A0CDA162A0B9266B00900008FBA3F">2021-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E73106C8BB881F15E20022784DB26B34" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A47A5B4239794928B061A74A741E78F4">5023</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="827F0A73194BB670EF0C97F40D39890D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DAEBA502342B58A42EEEBFCB4EBA28CB">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="42BDFFDFD00D7B9BD25FE60D6345A9ED" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7B71902F20EA12361090734C51A9B4A7">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="123DF26BC23B8B12C730FC722A3049DC">262</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B25FBDF29DB464F525E166A2E6CA9CBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06D4EC8A7DB4EB644A6DA1A887FF1F56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86FACB993AEB7BE617E548D77DE65996" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0E6A3100E2374BFEE19D47959A2A6EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5225884</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="037EFC51103C764D6A01682B1911C28F" type="ZooBank">A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225898" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1C3991D-81E1-429C-AB2C-BFE4C1B12566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFB87C52FF00AFF8FC0A6A43" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF00AFF8FCDB6BA8" blockId="2.[151,974,1225,1288]" box="[151,799,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="D0955A14FFB87C52FF00AFF8FCDB6BA8" bold="true" box="[151,799,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB87C52FF00AFF8FCDB6BA8" bold="true" box="[151,799,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB87C52FF00AFF8FD126BA8" authority="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,726,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB87C52FF00AFF8FE4E6BA8" bold="true" box="[151,394,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Elaphromyia juncta</emphasis>
David, Hancock &amp; Sachin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2258C11FFB87C52FD73AFF8FCDB6BA8" box="[740,799,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF00AFDCFC0A6A43" blockId="2.[151,974,1225,1288]" box="[151,974,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<uri id="FFF3E17AFFB87C52FF00AFDCFC0A6A43" box="[151,974,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFC4D7ADFFB87C52FE39AFDCFC0A6A43" box="[430,974,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">B1C3991D-81E1-429C-AB2C-BFE4C1B12566</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFB87C55FF00AE1FFAA46E56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF00AE1FFCFE6A02" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,2037]" box="[151,826,1326,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB87C52FF00AE1FFEEF6A03" bold="true" box="[151,299,1326,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Description:</emphasis>
Length of male (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB87C52FE7BAE1EFD916A02" box="[492,597,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.79">3.79 mm</quantity>
); female (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB87C52FD53AE1EFCEA6A02" box="[708,814,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.27">4.27 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF50AE62FBC26AB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB87C52FE84AE62FE9E6A26" box="[275,346,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[176,1412,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 6, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): higher than long; frons fulvous with three pairs of frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae; ocellar triangle dark fuscous with well-developed ocellar setae; medial vertical seta black; lateral vertical seta, paravertical seta and postocellar seta lanceolate and white; postocular setae black interspersed with white lanceolate setae. Face fulvous without any markings. Scape and pedicel fulvous, first flagellomere concolorous with frons, arista bare. Gena narrow with prominent genal seta, subvibrissal setae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF50AD36FE6B69B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB87C52FEB2AD36FE42696A" box="[293,390,1542,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[176,1412,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 6, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
): Scutum uniformly dark brown with three faint longitudinal lines. Chaetotaxy well developed: 1 postpronotal, 1 presutural supra-alar, 1 anterior notopleural, 1 posterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 dorsocentral placed in line with postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum brown with two pairs of scutellar setae. Anepisternum fulvous with two setae near phragma; anepimeron fulvous with two setae, katepisternum with a single seta; anatergite dark brown; katatergite and meron fulvous. Legs entirely fulvous without any black/dark markings; forefemur with a single row of 4–5 ventral setae and two rows of 6–7 stout dorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF50AC32FEDF68E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB87C52FE85AC32FE906855" box="[274,340,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[176,1412,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 6, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) elongate, parallel-sided (length,
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB87C52FD5FAC32FCEE6856" box="[712,810,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.79">3.79 mm</quantity>
in male;
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB87C52FC18AC32FC366856" box="[911,1010,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.02">4.02 mm</quantity>
in female), predominantly dark brown with a series of circular or elongate spots connected to each other or nearly connected and hyaline marginal spots. Cell sc with two marginal spots; cell r
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFB87C52FDA8AC6CFD836820" attach="left" box="[575,583,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">1</subScript>
with 4–5 hyaline spots along costal margin; cell r
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFB87C52FBE3AC6CFB496820" attach="left" box="[1140,1165,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">2+3</subScript>
with single hyaline spot near apex of vein R
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFB87C52FEE1ACB0FE5468C4" attach="left" box="[374,400,1921,1935]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">2+3</subScript>
, cell m with three marginal hyaline spots; posterior subhyaline band extends from anal cell to vein Cu
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFB87C52FE9BAC94FED068F8" attach="left" box="[268,276,1957,1971]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB87C52FF50AC86FE1968BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1326,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB87C52FED1AC86FE49689A" box="[326,397,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[176,1412,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 6, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Fully fulvous without any dark markings on tergites in male but with a pair of faint black spots on tergite VI in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFB97C53FF00AC9FFDFE68A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" targetBox="[178,1412,181,1931]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB97C53FF00AC9FFDFE68A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1966,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB97C53FF00AC9FFEFD688D" bold="true" box="[151,313,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB97C53FEA9AC9FFCD7688D" authority="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[318,787,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB97C53FEA9AC9FFDC1688D" box="[318,517,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Elaphromyia juncta</emphasis>
David, Hancock &amp; Sachin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB97C53FC8CAC9EFC8A688C" bold="true" box="[795,846,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2258C11FFB97C53FC8CAC9EFC8A688C" box="[795,846,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
2, head (lateral view); 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, abdomen; 5, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 6, wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBE7C54FF50ABA6FB006E56" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
Male genitalia: Epandrium broad with no demarcation between surstylus and epandrium (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBE7C54FB31ABA6FB2E6FFA" box="[1190,1258,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); apex of lateral surstylus not blunt (in lateral view), with well-developed dorsal lobe; proctiger short, much smaller than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with well-developed prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBE7C54FBD1ABEEFB4F6FB2" box="[1094,1163,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Phallus elongate (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBE7C54FAFDABEFFF036E56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
); glans of phallus sclerotised with acrophallus patterned and broadly bifid apically (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBE7C54FBE5AA32FB726E56" box="[1138,1206,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFBE7C54FF00AC7FFE7A68E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" targetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBE7C54FF00AC7FFE7A68E5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1870,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBE7C54FF00AC7FFE8E682D" bold="true" box="[151,330,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 7–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBE7C54FEC5AC7FFCFD682D" authority="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[338,825,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBE7C54FEC5AC7FFDD9682D" box="[338,541,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Elaphromyia juncta</emphasis>
David, Hancock &amp; Sachin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBE7C54FCD2AC7FFCB3682D" bold="true" box="[837,887,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2258C11FFBE7C54FCD2AC7FFCB3682D" box="[837,887,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF50ABA6FAA46E56" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
Female genitalia: Oviscape orange-yellow, conical (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBF7C55FC84ABA6FCBF6FFA" box="[787,891,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBF7C55FC03ABA6FC2C6FFA" box="[916,1000,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); eversible membrane (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBF7C55FB65ABA6FA9E6FFA" box="[1266,1370,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
) with elongate taeniae (three-quarters length of eversible membrane); spicules on distal end elongate-oval with blunt apex (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBF7C55FF08ABEEFED86FB2" box="[159,284,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
); aculeus (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBF7C55FE18ABEEFE306FB2" box="[399,500,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
) curved, flattened in sagittal plane in apical half, pointed with reduced preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBF7C55FF37AA32FF366E56" box="[160,242,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBF7C55FE27AA32FDC56E56" box="[432,513,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1427,309,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[160,1427,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Elaphromyia juncta David, Hancock &amp; Sachin, sp.n. 7, epandrium (lateral view); 8, epandrium (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, eversible membrane; 12, close-up view of spicules of eversible membrane; 13, aculeus tip; 14, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black, elongate-oval and covered with numerous projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBF7C55FF50AA16FDC16EC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF50AA16FDC16EC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF50AA16FEB26E0B" bold="true" box="[199,374,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FEEBAA16FE6F6E2E" collectingDate="2021-02-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Kemmangundi, K." country="India" county="Chikkamagaluru" location="Ramya" municipality="Tarikere" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBF7C55FEEBAA16FE236E0A" box="[380,487,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBF7C55FE65AA16FDD16E0A" box="[498,533,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBF7C55FDB5AA16FDB26E0A" box="[546,630,295,321]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBF7C55FDE8AA16FD316E0A" box="[639,757,295,321]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BC95F4FFBF7C55FD68AA16FC796E0A" box="[767,957,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Chikkamagaluru</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FC50AA16FBE36E0A" box="[967,1063,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tarikere</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FBA6AA16FAC46E0A" box="[1073,1280,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Kemmangundi, K.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FB68AA16FAD16E0A" box="[1279,1301,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
. hill station,
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FF00AA7AFECF6E2E" box="[151,267,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FF00AA7AFECF6E2E" box="[151,267,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-02-04">04.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FE8CAA7AFEA96E2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FE8CAA7AFEA96E2E" box="[283,365,331,357]" country="India" county="Chikkamagaluru" municipality="Tarikere" name="Ramya" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Ramya</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FEEAAA7AFE526E2E" box="[381,406,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
.S
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FE57AA7AFACF6E2E" box="[448,1291,331,357]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Kemmangundi, K." country="India" location="Tarikere" municipality="Chikkamagaluru" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBF7C55FE57AA7AFDEB6E2E" box="[448,559,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBF7C55FDA4AA7AFD946E2E" box="[563,592,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBF7C55FDC8AA7AFD116E2E" box="[607,725,331,357]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBF7C55FD72AA7AFC676E2E" box="[741,931,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Chikkamagaluru</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FC26AA7AFBD56E2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFB87C55FF00AFF8FC416C72:8EBDBBA3FFBF7C55FC26AA7AFBD56E2E" box="[945,1041,331,357]" country="India" municipality="Chikkamagaluru" name="Tarikere" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Karnataka">Tarikere</location>
,
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FBB6AA7AFB316E2E" box="[1057,1269,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Kemmangundi, K.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FB62AA7AFACF6E2E" box="[1269,1291,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBF7C55FA8DAA7AFDC56EC2" collectingDate="2021-02-04" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="Sachin, K." country="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
hill station,
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBF7C55FF00AA5EFECF6EC2" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBF7C55FF00AA5EFECF6EC2" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="2021-02-04">04.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBF7C55FE80AA5EFE486EC2" box="[279,396,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sachin, K.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBF7C55FE0CAA5EFE3D6EC2" box="[411,505,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBF7C55FF50AAA2FDEB6E9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF50AAA2FDEB6E9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF50AAA2FE966EE6" bold="true" box="[199,338,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FB8DAAA2FBAF6EE7" box="[1050,1131,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">junctus</emphasis>
(=connected), denoting the connected hyaline spots in the wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBF7C55FF50AAEBFC116EBE" box="[199,981,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF50AAEBFC116EBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,981,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF50AAEBFE9D6EBF" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Distribution</emphasis>
: Known only from western
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBF7C55FD01AAEAFCCD6EBE" box="[662,777,475,501]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBF7C55FC03AAEAFC156EBE" box="[916,977,475,501]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBF7C55FF50AACEFC416C72" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBF7C55FF50AACEFC416C72" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FF50AACEFEF06D52" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species was collected by sweep-netting over flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FB92AACEFADA6D52" box="[1029,1310,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Wedelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FB92AACEFB9A6D52" box="[1029,1118,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Wedelia</emphasis>
sp. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
but that is unlikely to be its host plant. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FDE3A912FC9D6D76" box="[628,857,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FDE3A912FC9D6D76" box="[628,857,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the subhyaline spots arranged in distinct, subparallel transverse rows but can be differentiated by the presence of a fully fulvous abdomen without black spots in males and with only a single pair of spots (on tergite VI) in females, lateral surstylus without acutely pointed apex and an eversible membrane with elongate-oval spicules with blunt apices, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FBC4A9BEFAFE6DE2" box="[1107,1338,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FBC4A9BEFAFE6DE2" box="[1107,1338,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pairs of abdominal spots in both sexes, an acutely pointed lateral surstylus and an eversible membrane with apically pointed spicules.
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FECCA9E6FDFE6DBB" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,570,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FECCA9E6FDFE6DBB" box="[347,570,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Elaphromyia juncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FD59A9E6FCDE6DBB" box="[718,794,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FD59A9E6FCDE6DBB" box="[718,794,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">E. siva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a fully yellow abdomen in males and only one pair of spots in females, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBF7C55FE4EA9CAFDE26C5F" box="[473,550,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBF7C55FE4EA9CAFDE26C5F" box="[473,550,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">E. siva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated by the rounder, well separated subhyaline spots on the wing and semicircular-shaped spicules on the eversible membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink