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<document id="2941EAA62725677AD43C43DFA2E88412" ID-CLB-Dataset="45809" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bcd6ed0-4654-46e4-b143-b4be68096725" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231263" ID-ZooBank="2A90C789-0A57-4905-9253-F00DD530E340" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418548571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da, Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da, Castellón, Eloy Guillermo, Patiu, Cátia Antunes De Mello &amp; Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2014" docId="03CB1921FF81A0483EB3FD2F9A06F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides fluminensis Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFF26159FF89A0413E24FFF89B47FE59" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical Culicoides and redescription of Culicoides reticulatus Lutz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698329361210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BE342681D66058D39C7418198022EBC">New Neotropical Culicoides and redescription of Culicoides reticulatus Lutz (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2988090BDAD1BADF33B32EC3B8E7701">Santarém, Maria Clara Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6332EC0893C1D63B74393D46742E0AB">Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22B21AF8B2010AF8EBCD514FDDC58E95">Silva, Tiago Do Nascimento Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BE56410B141E571D19B752C12DE511">Castellón, Eloy Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9604E3FC5A9EE7ABBAAF8328D9878EA9">Patiu, Cátia Antunes De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D917A32E8C46306D95F16E2E86509DE">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EB3FD2F9837FCAB" blockId="8.[151,880,727,787]" box="[151,880,727,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="D0951F5BFF81A0493EB3FD2F9837FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,880,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF81A0493EB3FD2F9837FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,880,727,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3B4FF81A0493EB3FD2F9842FCAB" ID-CoL="8BPKY" authority="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem &amp; Felippe-Bauer" box="[151,773,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF81A0493EB3FD2F9AECFCA8" bold="true" box="[151,427,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Culicoides fluminensis</emphasis>
Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225C95EFF81A0493D36FD209837FCAB" box="[786,880,728,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EB3FD029A5EFD4A" blockId="8.[151,880,727,787]" box="[151,281,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF81A0493EB3FD029BA5FD4A" box="[151,226,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1318,165,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides fluminensis sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
AD
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF81A0493EB3FCBB99A2FD8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EB3FCBB99A2FD8A" blockId="8.[151,1436,834,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3B4FF81A0493EB3FCBB995EFD01" ID-CoL="8BPBV" authority="Lutz, 1913: 49" authorityName="Lutz" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,537,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF81A0493EB3FCBB9A32FD01" box="[151,373,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Culicoides reticulatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E26FF81A0493FA0FCBB995EFD01" author="Lutz" box="[388,537,834,856]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5C6FF81A0493FA0FCBB9AB2FD01" author="Lutz" box="[388,501,834,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refString="Lutz, A. (1913) Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5, 45 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761913000100005" type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(female;
<collectingCountry id="F375E8A7FF81A0493C58FCBA99FDFD01" box="[636,698,834,856]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Brazil</collectingCountry>
- Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Bahia; fig. wing, male, larva; bionomy, larva in crab holes in mangrove edge; in part material from Rio de Janeiro);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E26FF81A0493DFFFC999FE0FD2E" author="Forattini" box="[987,1191,865,887]" page="432" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5C6FF81A0493DFFFC999F30FD2E" author="Forattini" box="[987,1143,865,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refString="Forattini, O. P. (1957) Culicoides da Regiao Neotropical (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Arquivos de Higiene e Saude Publica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11, 161 - 524." type="journal article" year="1957">Forattini, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 432
</treatmentCitation>
(in neotropical catalog; figs.; in part specimens from Rio de Janeiro);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E26FF81A0493C85FC789884FDCF" author="Wirth" box="[673,963,896,918]" page="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5C6FF81A0493C85FC7898D5FDCF" author="Wirth" box="[673,914,896,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1973) A review of the maruins or biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Amazon Basin. Amazoniana, 4, 405 - 470." type="journal article" year="1973">Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 446
</treatmentCitation>
(distrib.in part material from Rio de Janeiro);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E26FF81A0493EE3FC669AB6FDED" author="Borkent" box="[199,497,926,948]" page="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5C6FF81A0493EE3FC669A89FDED" author="Borkent" box="[199,462,926,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of New World Biting Midges South of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology Internacional, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog; distrib.; in part material from Rio de Janeiro);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC38E26FF81A0493A6AFC669E3FFDED" author="Borkent" box="[1102,1400,926,948]" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5C6FF81A0493A6AFC669E13FDED" author="Borkent" box="[1102,1364,926,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198" type="book chapter" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog; distrib. in part material from Rio de Janeiro).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF81A0493EB3FC07998BFADC" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EB3FC07998BFADC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1023,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF81A0493EB3FC079A4DFA41" bold="true" box="[151,266,1023,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female: This species is easily distinguished by the following combination of characters: large sized species; 3rd segment of palpus with a small, shallow, rounded, sensory pit in middle portion; PR 2.63.2; long proboscis; single pale spot over R-M; anal cell with two distal pale spots, one near mediocubital fork and other not reaching wing margin; two unequal spermathecae.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF81A0483EE3FB779ACFF8A3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EE3FB779999FB61" blockId="8.[151,1437,1023,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF81A0493EE3FB779A59FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1167,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Female</emphasis>
. Head. Brown. Eyes bare (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF81A0493C70FB7799D5FAF1" box="[596,658,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1318,165,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides fluminensis sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig.4</figureCitation>
B), narrowly separated, smaller than ½ ommatidium. Pedicel brown, flagellum pale brown, first eight flagellomeres paler on proximal ½; AR 0.951.12 (1.03, n=6); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1,68, two on all flagellomeres. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF81A0493DFBFB2F9F6FFAA9" box="[991,1064,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1318,165,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides fluminensis sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) brown; 3rd segment slightly swollen with a small, shallow, rounded sensory pit in middle portion; PR 2.63.2 (2.9, n=4). Proboscis long; P/H ratio 1.051.18 (1.14, n=9); mandible with 20 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EE3FABC9800F9D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1023,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">
Thorax. Dark brown. Prominent pattern of yellowish patches well defined; pale humeral depressions present. Scutum with two pale areas in the anterior submedian portion arranged as leaf clover and two pale areas in posterior submedian portion; lateral portion with anterior and posterior pale areas; pale prescutellar depressions present; scutellum yellowish laterally; postscutellum brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF81A0493DAAFA57988EFB91" box="[910,969,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1318,165,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides fluminensis sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig.4</figureCitation>
A) with contrasting pattern: second radial cell including dark spot; one pale spot over R-M extending from M1 to the costal margin, slightly subdivided in some specimens; r3 with four small and separated pale spots: first, oval, between the second radial cell and M1; second, poststigmatic, extending behind second radial cell, abutting wing margin; third, rounded, in middle of cell, smaller than others; fourth, distal pale spot slightly reaching wing margin; m1 with two pale spots, the distal one far from wing margin and greater than proximal one; m2 with four pale spots: one proximal, near CuA, two between the medial and mediocubital forks, a distal one, small, not reaching wing margin; cua1 with a rounded pale spot in the middle of cell; anal cell with a faint, basal pale area and two distal pale spots, one near mediocubital fork and other, faint, not reaching wing margin; wing base with a pale spot on M; M1, M2 and CuA1 with pale apex; macrotrichia scarcely distributed on the distal third of wing; wing length 1.031.16 (1.08, n=10) mm; breadth 0.490.54 (0.51, n=10) mm; CR 0.630.66 (0.65, n=10). Halter knob brown in middle, stem pale. Legs (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF81A0493B67F8D09E38F918" box="[1347,1407,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1318,165,1659]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Culicoides fluminensis sp. nov., female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Fig.4</figureCitation>
D) mostly brown; femora with subapical pale bands, tibiae with subbasal pale bands; hind tibia pale apically; hind tibial comb with four spines, the one nearest the spur longest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF81A0493EE3F86C986DF988" blockId="8.[151,1437,1023,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="263">Abdomen. Brown. Two unequal ovoid spermathecae in bad condition in slide mounted specimens. Long, swollen, rudimentary third spermatheca present (12.5 µm).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DF8BFFF80A0483EB3F97E993BF8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[307,1304,186,1658]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF80A0483EB3F97E993BF8E2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1670,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483EB3F97E9A53F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1670,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3B4FF80A0483F38F97E9942F8C2" box="[284,517,1670,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483F38F97E9942F8C2" box="[284,517,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Culicoides fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483C28F97F9918F8C5" bold="true" box="[524,607,1671,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. Wing; B. Eyes separation, anterior view; C. Palpus; D. Femora and tibiae of fore-, mid- and hind legs (left to right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF80A0483EE3F9199ACFF8A3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1761,2038]" box="[199,392,1761,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483EE3F9199A43F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,260,1761,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF80A0483EE3F8FC9EC7F93C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483EE3F8FC9AB4F944" bold="true" box="[199,499,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF80A0483EE3F8FC9A45F944" box="[199,258,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
data and depository
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF80A0483C25F8FC992EF944" box="[513,617,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F375E8A7FF80A0483CEEF8FD9875F944" box="[714,818,1797,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, Barra de Macaé, R. Idelbrando Alves Barbosa,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEF0FF80A0483F69F8D19AE2F918" box="[333,421,1833,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE56CEF0FF80A0483F89F8D1994BF91B" box="[429,524,1833,1858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="41.75">41°45'O</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF80A0483C3EF8D199DDF918" box="[538,666,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1989-03-29">29.III.1989</date>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F375E8A7FF80A0483CC2F8D2986BF91B" box="[742,812,1834,1858]" name="Jersey" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Jersey</collectingCountry>
trap,
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF80A0483D54F8D19888F918" box="[880,975,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">FEEMA</collectionCode>
col. (
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF80A0483A36F8D19F25F918" box="[1042,1122,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">CCER</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF80A0483A52F8D29FA4F91B" box="[1142,1251,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
nine females as follows: six, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF80A0483F99F8B59958F93F" box="[445,543,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF80A0483C0AF8B5993AF93C" box="[558,637,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">CCER</collectionCode>
); three, same data as
<typeStatus id="54D91695FF80A0483D4FF8B59897F93F" box="[875,976,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except
<date id="FFDC8EF7FF80A0483A0FF8B59FE0F93F" box="[1067,1191,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="1989-04-25">25.IV.1989</date>
(2
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF80A0483AE8F8B59E5EF93C" box="[1228,1305,1869,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">CCER</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7330F2FF80A0483B00F8B59E33F93C" box="[1316,1396,1869,1893]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF80A0483EE3F889981AF9F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF80A0483EE3F889981AF9F4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483EE3F8899953F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,532,1905,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. This species is restricted to Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro (
<figureCitation id="1359B4B2FF80A0483AD1F8899E7AF9D0" box="[1269,1341,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[251,1318,251,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,245,1064]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution of Culicoides reticulatus and the seven new related species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231272/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It was collected near mangrove areas from the municipality of Macaé.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378FBBCFF80A0483EE3F8419A06F9AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDDA837FF80A0483EE3F8419A06F9AF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9167425FF80A0483EE3F8419A09F98B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the originaries of the state of Rio de Janeiro, where the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>