treatments-xml/data/03/CB/0A/03CB0A3EFF9FFFEE60C5DF70A2640D9C.xml

<document id="DD4D63BF2CAE3D27EDC588D532C44BA7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188528" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7baefce2-2948-418b-8850-d74f24cbbfff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188528" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461094777166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Byttebier, Barbara &amp; Torres, Patricia L. M." docDate="2009" docId="03CB0A3EFF9FFFEE60C5DF70A2640D9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02139p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2139" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enochrus (Hugoscottia) variegatus Steinheil 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF27246FF9BFFE26052DC3CA35D0D44" masterDocTitle="Description of the preimaginal stages of Enochrus (Hugoscottia) variegatus (Steinheil, 1869) and E. (Methydrus) vulgaris (Steinheil, 1869) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with emphasis on larval morphometry and chaetotaxy" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698588920082" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="470AFF5888A1910CF79EF2D5B1D3FA07">Description of the preimaginal stages of Enochrus (Hugoscottia) variegatus (Steinheil, 1869) and E. (Methydrus) vulgaris (Steinheil, 1869) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), with emphasis on larval morphometry and chaetotaxy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA882B00D0168DB3EE2A3F6C6F7433E8">Byttebier, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7833B1F8C9B3F1D4849C9AC1BCB17389">Torres, Patricia L. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9ACE93A00A830A8B8198A6146D02FF02">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB0A3EFF9FFFEE60C5DF70A2640D9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB0A3EFF9FFFEE60C5DF70A2640D9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB0A3EFF9FFFEE60C5DF70A2640D9C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C378E8A3FF9FFFE660C5DF70A19A0ECC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE660C5DF70A0520E21" blockId="4.[151,783,843,904]" box="[151,783,843,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0950C44FF9FFFE660C5DF70A0520E21" bold="true" box="[151,783,843,870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9FFFE660C5DF70A0520E21" ID-CoL="39W9B" authority="Steinheil, 1869" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,783,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus" subGenus="Hugoscottia">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE660C5DF70A0520E21" bold="true" box="[151,783,843,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE660C5DF70A2530E22" bold="true" box="[151,270,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Enochrus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE6614DDF70A2EC0E22" bold="true" box="[287,433,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hugoscottia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66190DF70A1620E22" bold="true" box="[450,575,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">variegatus</emphasis>
(Steinheil, 1869)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE660C5DF52A19A0ECC" blockId="4.[151,783,843,904]" box="[151,711,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE660CDDF52A3AC0ECC" box="[159,241,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,869,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1427,857,1259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Egg cases of Enochrus: 1, E. variegatus; 2, E. vulgaris. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188529/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE660ADDF52A2700ECC" box="[255,301,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66168DF52A2D90ECC" box="[314,388,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE661C2DF52A2810ECC" box="[400,476,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,270,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,268,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,260,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Enochrus variegatus, third-instar larva: 22, labium, dorsal view; 23, labium, ventral view. Enochrus vulgaris, third-instar larva: 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">22–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE661BADF52A1680ECC" box="[488,565,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1440,173,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Enochrus variegatus, legs of first-instar larva: 26, prothoracic leg, anterior view; 27, prothoracic leg, posterior view. Enochrus vulgaris, legs of third-instar larva: 28, metathoracic leg, anterior view; 29, metathoracic leg, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26–27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66212DF52A13D0ECC" box="[576,608,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="14.[151,272,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,194,728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1347,194,741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Enochrus variegatus, prolegs of third-instar larva: 30, proleg bearing a group of cuticular spines. Enochrus vulgaris, prolegs of third-instar larva: 31, proleg bearing a group of hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE6623EDF52A1EB0ECC" box="[620,694,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[207,1394,889,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1401,877,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 32, habitus, dorsal view. Enochrus variegatus, pupa: 33, dorsal view; 34, ventral view. Scale bars: Fig. 32 = 0.02 mm, Figs. 33 – 34 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E8A3FF9FFFE660C5DF87A2070967" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE660C5DF87A2070967" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE660C5DF87A1040E91" bold="true" box="[151,601,955,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF9FFFE661C8DF87A1080E91" box="[410,597,955,981]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Buenos Aires City: “Paseo de las Américas” Park, 6 breeding adults collected on 
<date id="FFDC9DE8FF9FFFE6617EDFDEA2F70EB8" box="[300,426,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2006-11-02">02.xi.2006</date>
by B. Byttebier (
<specimenCount id="9D6470A1FF9FFFE66224DFDEA1EB0EB8" box="[630,694,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="egg">7 egg</specimenCount>
cases, 30 instar I, 6 instar II and 9 instar III larvae, 
<specimenCount id="9D6470A1FF9FFFE66541DFDEA62F0EB8" box="[1299,1394,994,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
, 12 emerged adults).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E8A3FF9FFFE66094D813A64E0888" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66094D813A70809FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66094D813A21B090D" bold="true" box="[198,326,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE6611DD80CA2FF090D" box="[335,418,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larvae</emphasis>
. Coronal sulcus absent (instars I–II) or very short, in some cases difficult to observe (instar III); left mandible with two inner teeth; AN10 and AN11 situated apically; 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF9FFFE664D0D86AA7EE0934" box="[1154,1203,1110,1136]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MX</collectingCountry>
4 and 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF9FFFE664ACD86AA6720934" box="[1278,1327,1110,1136]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MX</collectingCountry>
6 located distally on outer margin, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF9FFFE66190D841A2AE09D3" box="[450,499,1149,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MX</collectingCountry>
5 situated somewhat mesally; PA26 situated far from PA27 and closer to PA17; sterna III–VII with a pair of prolegs, each one bearing a group of cuticular spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66094D8F6A298081C" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66094D8F6A26809A0" bold="true" box="[198,309,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Egg case</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66115D8F6A2D309A0" box="[327,398,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,869,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1427,857,1259]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Egg cases of Enochrus: 1, E. variegatus; 2, E. vulgaris. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188529/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Whitish, suboval and flat in shape (total length = 3.97–5.95 mm, width = 1.31–2.46 mm; length without mast = 1.91–3.15 mm); generally constructed on aquatic vegetation, made of two layers of silk, second one covering the eggs. Mast ribbon-like, of variable length and width, attached to the substrate (length = 1.46–3.47 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66094D959A7CE08E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eggs whitish or dark brown in color, laid out in two rows within the egg case (length = 0.52–0.60 mm, width = 0.20–0.30 mm). Number of eggs per case variable, between 11 and 14 (N = 7).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66094D98EA64E0888" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" box="[198,1299,1458,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66094D98EA2C30888" bold="true" box="[198,414,1458,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">First-instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE661FCD98EA1430888" box="[430,542,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66278D98EA12B0888" box="[554,630,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE662D3D98EA1930888" box="[641,718,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1440,173,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Enochrus variegatus, legs of first-instar larva: 26, prothoracic leg, anterior view; 27, prothoracic leg, posterior view. Enochrus vulgaris, legs of third-instar larva: 28, metathoracic leg, anterior view; 29, metathoracic leg, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">26–27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE6628BD98EA1A70888" box="[729,762,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[207,1394,889,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1401,877,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 32, habitus, dorsal view. Enochrus variegatus, pupa: 33, dorsal view; 34, ventral view. Scale bars: Fig. 32 = 0.02 mm, Figs. 33 – 34 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32</figureCitation>
). Morphometric measures detailed in 
<tableCitation id="C6E08E93FF9FFFE664E4D98EA64D0888" box="[1206,1296,1458,1484]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[160,248,159,183]" captionTargetBox="[160,1377,251,781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. (continued)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378E8A3FF9FFFEE6097D9E5A2640D9C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66097D9E5A7E40B23" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66097D9E5A25508B6" box="[197,264,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color</emphasis>
. Head capsule light brown, without color pattern; ocular area lighter. Head appendages light brown. Thoracic tergites and thoracic appendages light brown; membranous areas of the thorax testaceous. Abdominal sclerites, urogomphi and lateral appendages of abdominal segment VIII light brown; membranous areas of the abdomen testaceous. Non-sclerotized integument covered by fine pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66097DA48A7610BCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" box="[197,1084,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66097DA48A25C0BC9" box="[197,257,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66143DA48A2340BCA" box="[273,361,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[207,1394,889,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1401,877,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 32, habitus, dorsal view. Enochrus variegatus, pupa: 33, dorsal view; 34, ventral view. Scale bars: Fig. 32 = 0.02 mm, Figs. 33 – 34 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188537/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Subcylindrical, slightly narrowing towards abdominal apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9FFFE66097DAA7A63F0AAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,955,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66097DAA7A2590BF0" box="[197,260,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66147DAA6A2DB0BF0" box="[277,390,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE661C1DAA6A2820BF0" box="[403,479,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11–17</figureCitation>
). HL = 0.19–0.22 mm; HW = 0.26–0.29 mm. Head capsule subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66517DAA6A6D00BF0" box="[1349,1421,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), slightly broader than long, somewhat retracted within prothorax; occipital foramen wide, dorsal part of cervix with two small suboval cervical sclerites. Frontoclypeal suture absent, frontal sulci V-shaped, coming together close to base of head capsule; coronal sulcus absent. Ocular areas with six stemmata on each side, arranged in 2 rows of 3, one of the inferior row laterally separate from the other. Labroclypeus asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66513DB09A6D10A0B" box="[1345,1420,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Nasale projecting obliquely, with six or seven irregular teeth, right teeth projecting further than left ones. Right epistomal lobe projecting further than nasale teeth, left one more rounded and short. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66496DBBFA67B0AD8" box="[1220,1318,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66564DBBEA6D00AD8" box="[1334,1421,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Three-segmented. A1 subequal or shorter than A2; A2 slightly slender than A1, with sensorium located on outer apical margin; sensorium about one half the length of A3. A3 the shortest. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9FFFE66414DBECA7EB0AAD" box="[1094,1206,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9FFFE66494DBECA6080AAE" box="[1222,1365,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9EFFE760C5DCABA7A80AA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="F9624988FF9E001D60C5DCABA63C0AA3" box="[151,1377,151,2023]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DCABA63C0DEB" box="[151,1377,151,175]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DCABA1540DEB" box="[151,521,151,175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9EFFE760C5DCABA2550DEB" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm)
</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DCABA0350DEB" box="[528,872,151,175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">and ratios for selected structures</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D633DDCABA0D80DEB" box="[879,901,151,175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">of</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDCABA7440DEB" box="[908,1049,151,175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">larvae of two</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DCABA63C0DEB" box="[1056,1377,151,175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9EFFE764C2DCA4A7AB0DEB" box="[1168,1270,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9EFFE764C2DCA4A7AB0DEB" box="[1168,1270,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DCF6A63C0CB0" box="[151,1377,202,500]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DCF6A1540CB0" box="[151,521,202,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measure Instar I TL 1.26–2.43 MW 0.29–0.35 HL 0.19–0.22 HW 0.26–0.29 HL/HW 0.66–0.80</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DCF6A0350CB0" box="[528,872,202,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9EFFE76276DCF6A1DC0C4B" authority="Instar" authorityName="Instar" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9EFFE76276DCF6A05C0DA5" box="[548,769,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enochrus variegatus</emphasis>
Instar
</taxonomicName>
II Instar III 4.98–5.38 7.08–7.64 0.36–0.43 0.54–0.61 0.27–0.33 0.40–0.43 0.34–0.38 0.47–0.51 0.81–0.87 0.84–0.88
</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDCF6A7440CB0" box="[908,1049,202,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Instar I 1.44–1.79 0.32–0.37 0.21–0.31 0.29–0.32 0.72–1.03</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DCF6A63C0CB0" box="[1056,1377,202,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9EFFE76467DCF6A7DB0C4B" authority="Instar" authorityName="Instar" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9EFFE76467DCF6A7A70DA5" box="[1077,1274,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enochrus vulgaris</emphasis>
Instar
</taxonomicName>
II Instar III 3.12–3.97 5.33–6.03 0.47 0.68–0.74 0.33 0.45–0.48 0.40 0.51–0.53 0.83 0.87–0.91
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DE30A63C0ED7" box="[151,1377,524,915]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DE30A1540ED7" box="[151,521,524,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AL 0.12–0.14 A1 0.05–0.06 A2 0.05–0.07 A3 0.02 SeL 0.01 SeL/A3 0.40–0.67 A1/A2 0.69–1.04 A1/(A2+A3) 0.53–0.65 HL/AL 1.36–1.69</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DE30A0350ED7" box="[528,872,524,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.17–0.19 0.24–0.27 0.06–0.08 0.11–0.12 0.08–0.09 0.11–0.12 0.03 0.03–0.04 0.01–0.02 0.02 0.42–0.64 0.44–0.75 0.76–1.14 0.98–1.12 0.56–0.76 0.73–0.84 1.48–1.83 1.44–1.74</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDE30A7440ED7" box="[908,1049,524,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.16–0.17 0.06–0.07 0.08–0.09 0.02 0.01 0.63–0.75 0.75–0.91 0.62–0.73 1.22–1.49</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DE30A63C0ED7" box="[1056,1377,524,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.22 0.25–0.30 0.09–0.10 0.12–0.13 0.10 0.09–0.14 0.02–0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.55–0.67 0.54–0.62 0.70–1.03 0.88–1.39 0.70–0.84 0.71–1.04 1.65–1.74 2.00–2.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DF97A63C09EC" box="[151,1377,939,1192]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DF97A15409EC" box="[151,521,939,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HW/AL 1.83–2.22 SL 0.12–0.13 MPL 0.08–0.09 SL/MPL 1.29–1.62 MP1L 0.02–0.03 MP2L 0.01–0.02</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DF97A03509EC" box="[528,872,939,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.70–2.12 1.74–1.98 0.16–0.18 0.23–0.27 0.11–0.12 0.13–0.15 1.51–1.63 1.58–1.82 0.03 0.04 0.01–0.02 0.02–0.03</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDF97A74409EC" box="[908,1049,939,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.68–1.97 0.14 0.09–0.10 1.35–1.57 0.02–0.03 0.01</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DF97A63C09EC" box="[1056,1377,939,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.51–1.82 1.74–2.10 0.18–0.20 0.25–0.29 0.11–0.12 0.14 1.64–1.73 1.75–2.05 0.03–0.04 0.04 0.01 0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5D8FCA63C08AF" box="[151,1377,1216,1515]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5D8FCA15408AF" box="[151,521,1216,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MP3L 0.02 MP4L 0.03 ML 0.20–0.22 LPL 0.05–0.06 LP1L 0.02 LP2L 0.03–0.04 LP2L/LP1L 1.50–2.14</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242D8FCA03508AF" box="[528,872,1216,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.02–0.03 0.03–0.04 0.03–0.04 0.04 0.27–0.30 0.37–0.42 0.06–0.08 0.08–0.09 0.02–0.03 0.03–0.04 0.04–0.05 0.05–0.06 1.82–2.50 1.44–2.00</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DED8FCA74408AF" box="[908,1049,1216,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.03 0.03 0.23–0.24 0.05–0.06 0.01–0.02 0.04 1.67–2.67</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472D8FCA63C08AF" box="[1056,1377,1216,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.03–0.04 0.04 0.03–0.04 0.04–0.05 0.30–0.32 0.41–0.43 0.06–0.08 0.09–0.10 0.02–0.03 0.03–0.04 0.05 0.05–0.06 2.00–2.50 1.57–2.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DA3FA63C0A18" box="[151,1377,1539,1884]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DA3FA1540A18" box="[151,521,1539,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LigL 0.01–0.02 LigL/LPL 0.25–0.36 MtW 0.06 PrmtW 0.05–0.06 PrmtL 0.04–0.05 PrmtW/PrmtL 1.00–1.22 PrmtW/MtW 0.75–0.92 Leg 1 L 0.32–0.41</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DA3FA0350A18" box="[528,872,1539,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.02 0.03 0.26–0.33 0.29–0.36 0.08 0.10–0.11 0.06–0.07 0.07–0.08 0.05–0.06 0.08–0.09 1.00–1.18 0.89–1.00 0.79–0.84 0.73–0.79 0.46–0.47 0.56–0.59</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDA3FA7440A18" box="[908,1049,1539,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.02–0.03 0.35–0.50 0.07 0.06 0.04–0.05 1.25–1.44 0.83–0.87 0.40–0.43</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DA3FA63C0A18" box="[1056,1377,1539,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.03 0.03–0.04 0.39–0.42 0.33–0.38 0.09–0.10 0.13 0.07–0.08 0.09–0.10 0.05–0.06 0.07–0.08 1.15–1.28 1.12–1.31 0.72–0.78 0.71–0.75 0.57–0.59 0.73–0.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9E001D60C5DB48A63C0AA3" box="[151,1377,1908,2023]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7683D016FF9E001D60C5DB48A1540AA3" box="[151,521,1908,2023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leg 2 L 0.30–0.42 Leg 3 L 0.33–0.42</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6242DB48A0350AA3" box="[528,872,1908,2023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.45–0.48 0.57–0.63 0.43–0.49 0.58–0.6</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D63DEDB48A7440AA3" box="[908,1049,1908,2023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.41 0.36–0.41</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9E001D6472DB48A63C0AA3" box="[1056,1377,1908,2023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.54–0.57 0.71–0.74 0.54–0.56 0.48–0.75 to be continued.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" ID-Table-UUID="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" box="[160,405,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[160,1377,251,781]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" blockId="6.[160,1274,159,229]" box="[160,405,159,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE460F2DCA3A24F0DF3" bold="true" box="[160,274,159,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE46276DCF2A01E0B37" blockId="6.[160,1274,159,229]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE46276DCF2A7A70DA1" box="[548,1274,206,229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9DFFE46276DCF2A05C0DA1" box="[548,769,206,229]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Enochrus variegatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9DFFE46467DCF2A7A70DA1" authority="Asymmetrical" authorityName="Asymmetrical" box="[1077,1274,206,229]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Enochrus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Asymmetrical, sharply pointed. Left and right mandible with two inner teeth. Inner subapical margin of mandible and distal inner tooth serrated. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE462D0D94DA18308CE" box="[642,734,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9DFFE462A2D94DA0DF08CF" box="[752,898,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). Six-segmented, longer than antenna. Cardo small, subtriangular. Stipes somewhat longer than maxillary palpus. MP composed of four palpomeres. MP1 the widest, bearing a short process on inner distal margin. MP1, MP2, MP3 similar in length; MP4 subconic, small. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE460B7D9D9A26208BA" box="[229,319,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9DFFE4611DD9D8A28208BA" box="[335,479,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
). Stout, well developed. Submentum subpentagonal, wider than mentum (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9DFFE46517D9D8A6D008BA" box="[1349,1421,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mentum subquadrate, with strong spines on basodorsal surface. Prementum slightly narrower than mentum, subquadrate, 1.00–1.22 times as long as broad. Labial palpi two-segmented; LP1 short; LP2 1.50–2.15 times the length of LP1. Ligula short, subequal in length to LP1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE460F2DCC7A63C0E49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="F9624988FF9D001D60F2DCC7A63C0E49" box="[160,1377,251,781]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DCC7A63C0C56" box="[160,1377,251,274]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DCC7A2070C56" box="[160,346,251,274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measure</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADCC7A15E0C56" box="[408,515,251,274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar I</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DCC7A1F20C56" box="[580,687,251,274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar II</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DCC7A0010C56" box="[752,860,251,274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar III</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDCC7A7550C56" box="[925,1032,251,274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar I</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDCC7A7E80C56" box="[1097,1205,251,274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar II</th>
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DCC7A63C0C56" box="[1270,1377,251,274]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Instar III</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DD14A63C0C7B" box="[160,1377,296,319]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DD14A2070C7B" box="[160,346,296,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 3/Leg 1</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADD14A15E0C7B" box="[408,515,296,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.98–1.05</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DD14A1F20C7B" box="[580,687,296,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.95–1.04</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DD14A0010C7B" box="[752,860,296,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.98–1.07</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDD14A7550C7B" box="[925,1032,296,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.91–0.96</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDD14A7E80C7B" box="[1097,1205,296,319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.96–0.98</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DD14A63C0C7B" box="[1270,1377,296,319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.62–1.03</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DD6AA63C0C29" box="[160,1377,342,365]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DD6AA2070C29" box="[160,346,342,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 3/Leg 2</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADD6AA15E0C29" box="[408,515,342,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.95–1.12</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DD6AA1F20C29" box="[580,687,342,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.93–1.05</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DD6AA0010C29" box="[752,860,342,365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.96–1.05</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDD6AA7550C29" box="[925,1032,342,365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.89–0.99</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDD6AA7E80C29" box="[1097,1205,342,365]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.00–1.05</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DD6AA63C0C29" box="[1270,1377,342,365]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.71–1.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DDB8A63C0CDF" box="[160,1377,388,411]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DDB8A2070CDF" box="[160,346,388,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 1 (CO/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADDB8A15E0CDF" box="[408,515,388,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.21–1.55</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DDB8A1F20CDF" box="[580,687,388,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.24–1.30</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DDB8A0010CDF" box="[752,860,388,411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.19–1.37</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDDB8A7550CDF" box="[925,1032,388,411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.13–1.25</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDDB8A7E80CDF" box="[1097,1205,388,411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.12–1.24</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DDB8A63C0CDF" box="[1270,1377,388,411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.06–1.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DD8FA63C0C8E" box="[160,1377,435,458]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DD8FA2070C8E" box="[160,346,435,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 2 (CO/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADD8FA15E0C8E" box="[408,515,435,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.21–1.68</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DD8FA1F20C8E" box="[580,687,435,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.56–1.74</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DD8FA0010C8E" box="[752,860,435,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.33–1.73</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDD8FA7550C8E" box="[925,1032,435,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.29–1.44</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDD8FA7E80C8E" box="[1097,1205,435,458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.38–1.54</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DD8FA63C0C8E" box="[1270,1377,435,458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.46–1.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DDDDA63C0CBC" box="[160,1377,481,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DDDDA2070CBC" box="[160,346,481,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 3 (CO/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADDDDA15E0CBC" box="[408,515,481,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.41–1.70</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DDDDA1F20CBC" box="[580,687,481,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.44–1.63</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DDDDA0010CBC" box="[752,860,481,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.54–1.76</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDDDDA7550CBC" box="[925,1032,481,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.17–1.32</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDDDDA7E80CBC" box="[1097,1205,481,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.44–1.54</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DDDDA63C0CBC" box="[1270,1377,481,504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.41–1.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DE33A63C0F62" box="[160,1377,527,550]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DE33A2070F62" box="[160,346,527,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 1 (TITA/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADE33A15E0F62" box="[408,515,527,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.79–0.91</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DE33A1F20F62" box="[580,687,527,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.69–0.81</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DE33A0010F62" box="[752,860,527,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.63–0.80</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDE33A7550F62" box="[925,1032,527,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.77–0.83</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDE33A7E80F62" box="[1097,1205,527,550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.68–0.76</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DE33A63C0F62" box="[1270,1377,527,550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.65–0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DE01A63C0F10" box="[160,1377,573,596]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DE01A2070F10" box="[160,346,573,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 2 (TITA/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADE01A15E0F10" box="[408,515,573,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.85–1.00</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DE01A1F20F10" box="[580,687,573,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.86–0.97</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DE01A0010F10" box="[752,860,573,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.74–0.84</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDE01A7550F10" box="[925,1032,573,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.78–0.92</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDE01A7E80F10" box="[1097,1205,573,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.71–0.82</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DE01A63C0F10" box="[1270,1377,573,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.78–0.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DE57A63C0FC6" box="[160,1377,619,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DE57A2070FC6" box="[160,346,619,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 3 (TITA/FE)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADE57A15E0FC6" box="[408,515,619,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.86–1.03</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DE57A1F20FC6" box="[580,687,619,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.84–0.98</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DE57A0010FC6" box="[752,860,619,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.78–0.88</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDE57A7550FC6" box="[925,1032,619,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.83–0.97</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDE57A7E80FC6" box="[1097,1205,619,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.82–0.92</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DE57A63C0FC6" box="[1270,1377,619,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.74–0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DEA5A63C0FF4" box="[160,1377,665,688]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DEA5A2070FF4" box="[160,346,665,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 1 (CL/TITA)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADEA5A15E0FF4" box="[408,515,665,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.67–0.81</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DEA5A1F20FF4" box="[580,687,665,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.59–0.75</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DEA5A0010FF4" box="[752,860,665,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.60–0.65</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDEA5A7550FF4" box="[925,1032,665,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.76–0.88</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDEA5A7E80FF4" box="[1097,1205,665,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.67–0.76</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DEA5A63C0FF4" box="[1270,1377,665,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.47–0.58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DEF4A63C0F9B" box="[160,1377,712,735]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DEF4A2070F9B" box="[160,346,712,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 2 (CL/TITA)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADEF4A15E0F9B" box="[408,515,712,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.74–0.91</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DEF4A1F20F9B" box="[580,687,712,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.74–0.82</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DEF4A0010F9B" box="[752,860,712,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.62–0.73</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDEF4A7550F9B" box="[925,1032,712,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.91–1.10</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDEF4A7E80F9B" box="[1097,1205,712,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.79–0.98</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DEF4A63C0F9B" box="[1270,1377,712,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.60–0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3552B96AFF9D001D60F2DECAA63C0E49" box="[160,1377,758,781]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="7683D016FF9D001D60F2DECAA2070E49" box="[160,346,758,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg 3 (CL/TITA)</th>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D61CADECAA15E0E49" box="[408,515,758,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.81–0.89</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D6216DECAA1F20E49" box="[580,687,758,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.42–0.78</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D62A2DECAA0010E49" box="[752,860,758,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.69–0.74</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D63CFDECAA7550E49" box="[925,1032,758,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.85–0.97</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D641BDECAA7E80E49" box="[1097,1205,758,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.78–0.96</td>
<td id="7683D016FF9D001D64A4DECAA63C0E49" box="[1270,1377,758,781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.67–0.72</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460C5D938A72A085F" box="[151,1143,1284,1308]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[169,1417,869,1248]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE460C5D938A72A085F" blockId="6.[151,1143,1284,1308]" box="[151,1143,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE460C5D938A21F0858" bold="true" box="[151,322,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Egg cases of 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9DFFE46184D939A1610858" box="[470,572,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE46184D939A1610858" box="[470,572,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Enochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9DFFE46237D939A1AE0858" box="[613,755,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE46237D939A1AE0858" box="[613,755,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9DFFE4634ED939A0CC0858" box="[796,913,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE4634ED939A0CC0858" box="[796,913,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE46097DABCA6070AEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE46097DABCA2410BDD" box="[197,284,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax slightly wider than head capsule. Pronotal plate large and subrectangular, covering most of prothorax, formed by two plates divided by a fine sagittal line and two posterotransverse lines. Prosternum subtrapezoidal; prosternal plate almost completely divided by a sagittal line. Meso- and metathorax shorter than prothorax. Mesonotum with two pairs of sclerites, anterior pair transverse and narrow, posterior pair wider, irregular in shape; metanotum with two pairs of small sclerites. Mesosternum and metasternum membranous. Mesothoracic spiracles non-functional. Pleural areas with minute sclerites. Legs five-segmented (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9DFFE46131DB5BA2A50AC5" box="[355,504,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1440,173,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Enochrus variegatus, legs of first-instar larva: 26, prothoracic leg, anterior view; 27, prothoracic leg, posterior view. Enochrus vulgaris, legs of third-instar larva: 28, metathoracic leg, anterior view; 29, metathoracic leg, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188535/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
), visible in dorsal view. Coxa subtriangular; trochanter short; femur slender, longer than coxa; tibiotarsus slender than femur; pretarsal claw about 3/4 times the length of tibiotarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9DFFE56097DB89A23B0C08" blockId="6.[151,1437,1354,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9DFFE46097DB89A2610A8A" box="[197,316,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ten-segmented, segments IX and X reduced. Segments I–VII similar in shape, subdivided by two or three transverse folds. Segments II–VII with two pairs of small tergites (the anterior ones bearing a short seta and a pore, the posterior ones with a long seta). Segment VIII with a large, suboval, dorsal plate and a pair of short, one-segmented lateral appendages. Segment IX trilobed with a pair of one-segmented urogomphi. Sterna III–VII with a pair of prolegs, each one bearing a group of cuticular spines (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56563DCD9A6D20DBB" box="[1329,1423,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="14.[151,272,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,194,728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1347,194,741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Enochrus variegatus, prolegs of third-instar larva: 30, proleg bearing a group of cuticular spines. Enochrus vulgaris, prolegs of third-instar larva: 31, proleg bearing a group of hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Spiracles on segments I–VII biforous, non-functional; spiracles on segment VIII annular, opening within the spiracular atrium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF9CFFE560C5D9EAA3950B76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9CFFE560C5D9EAA3950B76" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9CFFE560C5D9EAA21B08AA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1494,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF9CFFE5611FD9EAA16D08A9" box="[333,560,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9CFFE5611FD9EAA16D08A9" box="[333,560,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enochrus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3–4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF9CFFEA6094DA5DA6310A95" blockId="7.[151,1437,1633,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1588,2001]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9CFFE56094DA5DA2E80B3E" box="[198,437,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Primary chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE5619EDA5DA11E0B3F" box="[460,579,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56204DA5DA1FD0B3F" box="[598,672,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE562E6DA5DA05F0B3F" box="[692,770,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1440,173,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Enochrus variegatus, legs of first-instar larva: 26, prothoracic leg, anterior view; 27, prothoracic leg, posterior view. Enochrus vulgaris, legs of third-instar larva: 28, metathoracic leg, anterior view; 29, metathoracic leg, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188535/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26–27</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF9CFFE5634EDA5DA0990B3E" box="[796,964,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head capsule</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56389DA5DA70F0B3F" box="[987,1106,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56437DA5DA7F00B3F" box="[1125,1197,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11–17</figureCitation>
). Frontale with 46 sensilla: 2 long setae (FR1), 2 minute seta-like sensilla (FR3) and 2 pores (FR2) near frontal sulci; 5 setae (FR5, FR6, FR7, FR9, FR10) and 2 pores (FR4, FR14) near the base of each antenna. Nasale (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE564ABDA92A6620B8C" box="[1273,1343,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 6 dorsal stout, short setae (gFR1) on anterior margin; 2 minute ventral setae difficult to visualize; 2 pores (FR15) and 2 long setae (FR8) placed posteriorly to median setae of nasale. Each epistomal lobe with 2 poreslike and 2 small setae difficult to distinguish in some specimens. Two pores (FR11, FR13) and 1 very short seta (FR12) placed posteriorly to the cleft between epistomal lobe and nasale. Each parietale (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56550DB75A6CE0A27" box="[1282,1427,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3–4, 6</figureCitation>
) with 30 sensilla. Dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF9CFFE56273DB53A1360ACD" box="[545,619,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): a group of 4 minute setae (PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5) and 1 pore (PA3) placed posteriorly in a longitudinal row; 1 pore (PA6) located close to the joint of frontal sulci; 3 long hair-like setae (PA7, PA13, PA14), 1 short (PA12) and a lateral pore (PA15) situated in a transversal row posterior to the stemmata; 4 long setae (PA8, PA9, PA20, PA21), 1 short setae (PA11) and 2 pores (PA10, PA19) in the area surrounding stemmata. Ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF93FFEA62E2DA67A1A60B31" box="[688,763,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): each parietale with 3 pores (PA23–25) and 1 long seta (PA22) near mandibular acetabulum; 2 long hair-like setae (PA16, PA18) and 2 pores (PA17, PA30) on the outer margin; 2 elongated setae (PA26, PA28) and 2 pores (PA27, PA29) close to midline. Sensilla PA26 positioned far from PA27 and more distally at level of PA16–PA17. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF93FFEA63E6DAF3A74B0BAC" box="[948,1046,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF93FFEA6474DAF3A7200BAD" box="[1062,1149,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). A1 without setae, with 1 dorsal pore (AN1) at mid-length, 1 ventral pore (AN5) subapically and 3 dorsal pores (AN2–4) at the tip. A2 with cuticular spines on ventral surface, 1 dorsal pore (AN6) on distal third, 2 setae on inner margin situated apically (AN11 short and AN10 long), and 3 minute, stout setae (AN7–9) apically on outer margin. A3 with a group of at least 4 short setae and 2 long apical setae (gAN). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF93FFEA633EDB56A0810AC7" box="[876,988,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF93FFEA63BFDB56A7210AC0" box="[1005,1148,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
). With 6 sensilla: 1 long seta (MN1) at mid-length, 1 minute seta (MN5) subapically and 3 pores (MN2–4) at level of the second inner teeth. MN6 on the inner margin of the apical tooth. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF93FFEA62A6DB8BA00D0A94" box="[756,848,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF93FFEA630DDB8BA0B20A95" box="[863,1007,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). Cardo with 1 long seta (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF93FFEA654EDB8BA6080A95" box="[1308,1365,1975,2001]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MX</collectingCountry>
1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF93FFEA60C5D999A3AD0B46" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[150,1428,204,1408]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF93FFEA60C5D999A3AD0B46" blockId="8.[151,1436,1445,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF93FFEA60C5D999A20808F9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1445,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF93FFEA610ED999A17A08F8" box="[348,551,1445,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF93FFEA610ED999A17A08F8" box="[348,551,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enochrus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva: 7, head capsule, lateral view; 8, head capsule, dorsal view; 9, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 10, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 7–8 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 9 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 10 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF92FFEB60C5DA94A1F00A40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF92FFEB60C5DA94A1F00A40" blockId="9.[151,1436,1704,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF92FFEB60C5DA94A23F0B84" bold="true" box="[151,354,1704,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 11–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF92FFEB6138DA95A1120B84" box="[362,591,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF92FFEB6138DA95A1120B84" box="[362,591,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Enochrus variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF92FFE860C5DB0BA3840E07" blockId="9.[151,1436,1847,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,835]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Stipes with 10 sensilla: 5 stout and short setae on inner margin (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB63DADB0BA0E00A15" box="[904,957,1847,1873]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
7–11), apically bifid except 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB6551DB0BA66A0A15" box="[1283,1335,1847,1873]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
7; 2 long apical setae (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB6161DB62A23B0A3C" box="[307,358,1886,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
5–6) and 1 pore (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB6261DB62A13B0A3C" box="[563,614,1886,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
4) on outer margin. 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB6307DB62A0D80A3C" box="[853,901,1886,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
4 and 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB639DDB62A75D0A3C" box="[975,1024,1886,1912]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
6 located distally on outer margin, and 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB609BDBB8A3A70ADA" box="[201,250,1924,1950]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
5 more mesally; 2 ventral pores (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB62D2DBB8A1EE0ADA" box="[640,691,1924,1950]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
2–3) at about mid-length; a small spinula distal to 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB6555DBB8A6610ADA" box="[1287,1340,1924,1950]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
11. MP1 with 1 dorsal, spiniform seta (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB61AFDB97A16C0A81" box="[509,561,1963,1989]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
16) at base, 2 hair-like setae (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB63DDDB97A09E0A81" box="[911,963,1963,1989]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
13–14) and 1 pore (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB64FEDB97A7BD0A81" box="[1196,1248,1963,1989]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
12) ventrally on distal portion; 2 pores (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB61FDDBEEA2BE0AA8" box="[431,483,2002,2028]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
15 ventral, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF92FFEB623BDBEEA1C10AA8" box="[617,668,2002,2028]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MX</collectingCountry>
17 dorsal) on membrane at base of inner process of MP1, and at least 3 setae (gAPP) at the tip of inner process. MP2 with 1 minute basal seta (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE86475DCA4A7040DF6" box="[1063,1113,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
27) on the outer margin and 2 pores: 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE860AFDC82A2720D9C" box="[253,303,190,216]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
18 ventral, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE861E6DC82A2BB0D9C" box="[436,486,190,216]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
19 dorsal and located in membranous area. MP3 with 2 setae (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE86495DC82A7A70D9C" box="[1223,1274,190,216]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
21 ventral, on outer margin, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE86168DCD9A2360DBB" box="[314,363,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
23 dorsal) and 2 ventral pores (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE86280DCD9A0580DBB" box="[722,773,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
20, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE8637DDCD9A03F0DBB" box="[815,866,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
22). MP4 with 1 long basal seta (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE8648FDCD9A6520DBB" box="[1245,1295,229,255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
24) on inner margin, 2 pores subapically on outer margin (
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE862E4DD30A1B50C62" box="[694,744,268,294]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
25 digitiform and dorsal, 
<collectingCountry id="F375FBB8FF91FFE8644ADD30A7150C62" box="[1048,1096,268,294]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MX</collectingCountry>
26 ventral) and several short sensilla at the apex (gMX). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86188DD0EA1690C0F" box="[474,564,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF91FFE86211DD0EA1CB0C08" box="[579,662,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF91FFE862F0DD0EA1B20C08" box="[674,751,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,209,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[138,1450,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 11, left mandible, dorsal view; 12, right mandible, dorsal view; 13, right antenna, dorsal view; 14, labium, dorsal view; 15, labium, ventral view; 16, left maxilla, dorsal view; 17, right maxilla, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14–15</figureCitation>
). Submentum with 2 pairs of setae, LA1 long and hair-like on anterolateral angle, LA2 minute on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF91FFE86318DD65A0CA0C37" box="[842,919,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,271,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,397,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1434,390,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 6. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 3, head capsule, lateral view; 4, head capsule, dorsal view; 5, frontoclypeus, dorsal view; 6, head capsule, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs. 3 – 4 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 5 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 6 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mentum with 2 short setae (LA3) and 2 ventral pores (LA4) at mid-length. Ventral surface of prementum with 2 ventral minute setae (LA5) at the laterobasal angles, 2 long dorsal setae (LA6) at mid-length and 2 pores (LA7) distally. Dorsal surface with 2 pores (LA8), 2 minute seta-like sensilla (LA9) on membrane between prementum and palpi, and several cuticular spines at the base of palpi. Ligula with 2 ventral pore-like sensilla (LA11), 2 long basodorsal setae (LA10) and 2 minute dorsodistal setae (LA12). LP1 with a minute ventral pore-like sensilla (LA13) at the base, 1 dorsodistal pore (LA14) and several cuticular spines on membranous area. LP2 with 1 dorsal pore (LA15) on outer margin near the tip, cuticular spines at dorsal mid-length and several apical setae (gLA). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86536DE54A6C60FC5" box="[1380,1435,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF91FFE860CDDEB2A2720FEC" box="[159,303,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[148,1440,173,1938]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Enochrus variegatus, legs of first-instar larva: 26, prothoracic leg, anterior view; 27, prothoracic leg, posterior view. Enochrus vulgaris, legs of third-instar larva: 28, metathoracic leg, anterior view; 29, metathoracic leg, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188535/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 26–27</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6E08E93FF91FFE86169DEB2A2CE0FEC" box="[315,403,654,680]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,345,369]" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and position of setae on the legs of larvae of Enochrus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic leg, respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The number and position of pores are the same on pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs. Coxa with 18 setae and 2 pores on posterior surface. Trochanter with 4–7 setae and 8 pores on distal portion (6 on anterior surface and 2 on posterior). Femur with 9–10 setae and 2 pores (one basal on anterior surface and one distal on posterior surface). Tibiotarsus with 17 setae and 2 anterodistal pores. Pretarsus with 2 ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF91FFE860C5D9FBA17E0B67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188533/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[153,1432,895,1440]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE860C5D9FBA17E0B67" blockId="10.[151,1437,1479,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE860C5D9FBA23D089B" bold="true" box="[151,352,1479,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 18–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF91FFE8613AD9FBA16D089A" box="[360,560,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE8613AD9FBA16D089A" box="[360,560,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Enochrus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar larva: 18, right antenna, dorsal view. 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF91FFE8641FD9FBA648089A" box="[1101,1301,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE8641FD9FBA648089A" box="[1101,1301,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Enochrus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, third-instar larva: 19, left mandible, dorsal view; 20, right mandible, dorsal view; 21, head capsule, dorsal view. Scale bars: Figs. 18–20 = 0.05 mm, Fig. 21 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86094DA6DA2E60B2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[198,443,1617,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86094DA6DA2E60B2F" bold="true" box="[198,443,1617,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Second-instar larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DA45A0D70BD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[197,906,1657,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Similar to first-instar larva except for the following features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DAA3A1970BFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[197,714,1695,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Morphometric measures detailed in 
<tableCitation id="C6E08E93FF91FFE8623EDAA3A19B0BFD" box="[620,710,1695,1721]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[160,248,159,183]" captionTargetBox="[160,1377,251,781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. (continued)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DAFAA6070BA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[197,1370,1734,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86097DAFAA2550B9B" box="[197,264,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Color</emphasis>
. Head capsule and head appendages brown. Thoracic tergites and thoracic appendages brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DAD1A0480A42" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[197,789,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86097DAD1A2590A42" box="[197,260,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
. HL = 0.27–0.33 mm; HW = 0.34–0.38 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DB2FA7510A69" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" box="[197,1036,1811,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86097DB2FA2440A68" box="[197,281,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternal plate partially divided by a sagittal line on basal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE86097DB06A24A0AE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86097DB06A2600A17" box="[197,317,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Segments I with two pairs of dorsal sclerites. Segments II–VII with a row of small tubercles close to mid-line, each bearing a short seta. Segment VIII with one-segmented lateral appendages well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF91FFE96097DB92A0780C62" blockId="10.[151,1437,1617,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86097DB92A20D0A83" box="[197,336,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE86132DB92A1540A83" box="[352,521,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head capsule</emphasis>
. Each parietale with 9–10 secondary sensilla: 3 setae and 1 pore close to PA8–PA9; 3 setae on each lateral margin; a row of 2–3 setae between PA6 and PA7. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF91FFE864F5DBE9A67E0AAA" box="[1191,1315,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mandible.</emphasis>
With 5–8 secondary sensilla. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE961D0DCA4A2820DF5" box="[386,479,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maxilla</emphasis>
. Stipes with 2 secondary ventral setae. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE963EEDCA4A74A0DF5" box="[956,1047,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Labium</emphasis>
. Mentum with 10–12 secondary setae: 2 setae (1 minute, 1 stout) on each anterolateral angle, 2 (occasionally 3) stout setae on each lateral margin, and 2 stout setae on anterior portion of dorsal surface. Ligula with 2 minute apical processes (
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE96565DCD9A6D20DBB" box="[1335,1423,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,270,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,268,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,260,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Enochrus variegatus, third-instar larva: 22, labium, dorsal view; 23, labium, ventral view. Enochrus vulgaris, third-instar larva: 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE960C5DD30A3930C61" box="[151,206,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE9608FDD30A2620C61" box="[221,319,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Procoxa</emphasis>
. 4 P setae. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96196DD30A1D10C61" box="[452,652,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Meso-, metacoxa</emphasis>
. 8 AD setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEBA0FF90FFE960C5DD65A10A0CD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE960C5DD65A10A0CD7" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE960C5DD65A2540C35" bold="true" box="[151,265,345,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Number and position of setae on the legs of larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF90FFE96300DD65A0E50C34" box="[850,952,345,368]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96300DD65A0E50C34" box="[850,952,345,368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Enochrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic leg, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96268DD92A65D0C81" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[570,1280,430,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96268DD92A65D0C81" box="[570,1280,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF90FFE96268DD92A0450C81" box="[570,792,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Enochrus variegatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C62C0ABFF90FFE9646EDD92A65D0C81" box="[1084,1280,430,453]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Enochrus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE960CDDDE0A6110F64" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Segment Position Instar I Instar II Instar III Instar I Instar II Instar III Coxa A 1 / 1 / 1 1 / 1 / 1 1 / 1 / 1 1 / 1 / 1 1 / 1 / 1 1 / 1 / 1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDE0AA6110F09" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,566,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AD 7 / 7 / 7 7 / 8 / 8 7 / 8 / 8 7 / 7 / 7 7 / 8 / 8 7 / 8 / 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDE58A6110F3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,612,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APr 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDEADA6110FEC" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,657,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DPr 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDE82A6110F91" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,702,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P 3 / 3 / 3 4 / 3 / 3 4 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 4 / 3 / 3 4 / 3 / 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDED0A6110E19" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PPr 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 1–2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 Trochanter Pr 7 / 7 / 7 7 / 7 / 6–7 7 / 7 / 7 5 / 4–5 / 4–5 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5 Femur AV 4 / 4–5 / 4 4 / 4 / 4 4 / 4 / 4 4 / 4 / 4 4 / 4 / 4 4 / 4 / 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDF48A6110ECF" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,884,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDF9DA6110EA1" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PV 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 Tibiotarsus ADi 6 / 6 / 6 6 / 6 / 6 6 / 6 / 6 6 / 6 / 6 6 / 6 / 6 6 / 6 / 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FDFC0A6110957" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,1020,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">APr 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FD815A6110904" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" box="[333,1356,1065,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PDi 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5 5 / 5 / 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE9611FD86AA62F09BA" blockId="11.[151,1436,345,1179]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
PPr 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 Pretarsus 
<date id="FFDC9DE8FF90FFE9611FD8B8A29909DF" box="[333,452,1156,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V 2</date>
/ 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 2 / 2 / 2 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96094D8DFA2F609B9" bold="true" box="[198,427,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Third-instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE961E9D8D8A11409BA" box="[443,585,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,270,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,268,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,260,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Enochrus variegatus, third-instar larva: 22, labium, dorsal view; 23, labium, ventral view. Enochrus vulgaris, third-instar larva: 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE96207D8D8A12B09BA" box="[597,630,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="14.[151,272,765,789]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,194,728]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1347,194,741]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Enochrus variegatus, prolegs of third-instar larva: 30, proleg bearing a group of cuticular spines. Enochrus vulgaris, prolegs of third-instar larva: 31, proleg bearing a group of hooks. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30</figureCitation>
). Similar to second-instar larva except for the following features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097D936A1970860" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" box="[197,714,1290,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Morphometric measures detailed in 
<tableCitation id="C6E08E93FF90FFE9623ED936A19B0860" box="[620,710,1290,1316]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[160,248,159,183]" captionTargetBox="[160,1377,251,781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. (continued)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF1DEBA0FF9DFFE460F2DCA3A2C80DF3">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097D90DA675080F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" box="[197,1320,1329,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097D90DA259080E" box="[197,260,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
. HL = 0.40–0.43 mm; HW = 0.47–0.51 mm. Head capsule with coronal sulcus very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097D964A7510836" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" box="[197,1036,1368,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097D964A2440835" box="[197,281,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternal plate partially divided by a sagittal line on basal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097D943A2F40B1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097D943A21708DC" box="[197,330,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE96109D942A2B108DC" box="[347,492,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,270,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,268,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,260,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Enochrus variegatus, third-instar larva: 22, labium, dorsal view; 23, labium, ventral view. Enochrus vulgaris, third-instar larva: 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96252D943A1FD08DC" box="[512,672,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head capsule</emphasis>
. Each parietale with 9–14 secondary sensilla: 3 setae and 1 pore close to PA8–PA9; 3–4 setae on the margin; a row of 2–6 setae between PA6 and PA7. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96484D999A60908FA" box="[1238,1364,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mandible.</emphasis>
MN6 present but barely recognizable. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96246D9F0A13208A1" box="[532,623,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maxilla</emphasis>
. Stipes with 2–3 secondary, ventral sensilla: 1 setae and occasionally 1 pore. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE960ABD9CFA2050B48" box="[249,344,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Labium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE96138D9CEA15A0B48" box="[362,519,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,270,942,966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,268,901]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,260,915]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Enochrus variegatus, third-instar larva: 22, labium, dorsal view; 23, labium, ventral view. Enochrus vulgaris, third-instar larva: 24, labium, dorsal view; 25, labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188534/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
). Each lateral margin of mentum generally with 3 (occasionally 2) stout secondary setae on each lateral margin of the mentum. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE9637ADA25A03D0B76" box="[808,864,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE9633DDA25A0A10B76" box="[879,1020,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibiotarsus.</emphasis>
<date id="FFDC9DE8FF90FFE96456DA25A7170B77" box="[1028,1098,1561,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 APr</date>
secondary pore. Chaetotaxy summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6E08E93FF90FFE96119DA7CA2F90B1E" box="[331,420,1600,1626]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,345,369]" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and position of setae on the legs of larvae of Enochrus. Numbers between slash marks refer to pro-, meso-, and metathoracic leg, respectively." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96094DA5AA74D0BC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" box="[198,1040,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96094DA5AA25A0BC4" bold="true" box="[198,263,1638,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359A7ADFF90FFE96145DA5AA2FA0BC4" box="[279,423,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[207,1394,889,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1401,877,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Enochrus variegatus, first-instar larva: 32, habitus, dorsal view. Enochrus variegatus, pupa: 33, dorsal view; 34, ventral view. Scale bars: Fig. 32 = 0.02 mm, Figs. 33 – 34 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE961E9DA5BA2A30BC4" box="[443,510,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color</emphasis>
. Whitish, eyes of pharate adult red to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097DAB1A7E90BE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" box="[197,1204,1677,1703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097DAB1A3A20BE2" box="[197,255,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body</emphasis>
. TL (excluding pronotal styli and cerci) = 2.80–3.30 mm; MW = 1.26–1.30 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097DA88A0410A5F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097DA88A2580B89" box="[197,261,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
. Partially hidden by pronotum. 
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE962D5DA88A1A50B89" box="[647,760,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antennae</emphasis>
. Partially covered by head. Head appendages visible on ventral view; maxillary palpi extending to base of mesotarsi. Four supraorbital styli (2 short on inner margin of each eye and 2 longer posterior to the shortest styli).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFE96097DB14A6780ACB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097DB14A2410A05" box="[197,284,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs visible on ventral view, metathoracic appendages partially hidden by wingpads. Pronotum with 24 styli distributed as follows: 5 pairs on anterior margin, 5 pairs on posterior margin and 2 on pronotal disc. Meso- and metanotum with 1 pair of styli close to midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBB28FF90FFEE6097DBA0A2640D9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1251,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B916673AFF90FFE96097DBA0A26B0AF1" box="[197,310,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Narrowing towards abdominal apex. Segment I with 3 pairs of styli located on a transversal row; segments II–VII with a row of 8 styli: 3 pairs located on each side of midline of terga and the outer pair on pleural areas; segment VIII with a pair of distal styli; segment IX with a pair of cerci moderately long, wider at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>