plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/CA/61/03CA614CA7009C1B438562E9FC7E2A9F.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

321 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C5796828A03F256F61D021D4B2C81F05" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a28a9c7-80a9-4b8b-9726-a6b0fe238039" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245332" ID-ZooBank="B91A84A7-42C3-49F1-83CC-958E77E55A22" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461244609838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aristizábal-García, Hernán, Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez, Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo &amp; Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição" docDate="2015" docId="03CA614CA7009C1B438562E9FC7E2A9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03980p596.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3980 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microvelia" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="FFF31934A7049C1E43126333FFF22B32" masterDocTitle="New species and notes on Microveliinae from northern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1698605998038" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5EF856A9813F5A4BFDF77F480B656F8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BB6E6980FD6C4DD14C4775D15367D13">
<mods:title id="03B4C54085038C7B938E22889340BC33">New species and notes on Microveliinae from northern South America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="030F151CD82799A03F8E6CDA4D017EFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA8B14EA58BEB04E5ACD578AE4C79D11">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C54327404489FB570CFEF5E99117FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87E102D9EE5FBEA45295299B6C888E14">Aristizábal-García, Hernán</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB1C6C141635A85DF0AC8F94497737E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA4225FC71EC31D41165DF0FB6DFE13C">
<mods:roleTerm id="43209B0FCD91DB7FD8708C059E70C6E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B961BB658A8982CB4745E7C74128810">Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE8B48DD627F9D928E5E3D86C8D062DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5C494FED2D81785057D9698F43D5A50">
<mods:roleTerm id="6236BD0D6187030E1AB4B6CA08B76BDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FD324DC6D162ACDEC3FD9B9B811B2ED">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94E414DA95993A5B0AEAA8112798D966" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2874F154EE36229F80B15DFEF36A7C45">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E63A59BAD189545D81DD806CA9D3B77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="530AA7A8BEC431D352EA53151EB704A5">Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23B12B2787091AF905B3C2B55A58C8B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C1E550C67130F25BDC03EB0F438340D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E50A830D5544CB806D302FB07CC83217">
<mods:title id="7A4B04B0F0E374C95915908D7610FC3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62EEF5BC00C8FDC16C41D0515EB4358C">
<mods:date id="609F443E39950717E0DC9F37DA251BF1">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF174E857D198109E9FB3722495F2834" type="volume">
<mods:number id="576AEFA981FA6B2D25D47E5678DD8E8E">3980</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE6C438BF7B86B10684CB9694183F179" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A08DE571C8B1969FDCF15FB71BAB40DC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0DFEE9110ACBB8C96A20BD9ACAD2FE7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DC2C8442BC1BA123627D6FE4486EE42B">591</mods:start>
<mods:end id="844257A8891F3E3C1AC6AB6639E780C6">596</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="22E512FA50E6A145C5EE5F7266A6F8AF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="671152CF1512548684E8633A8AB62379" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3980.4.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A70740F4A235D23B36D09E7DB7C681D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a28a9c7-80a9-4b8b-9726-a6b0fe238039</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="003131653D208F87A3E580D5596B719D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9B4C55F3FF9D8211012EB4A79A24993" type="Zenodo-Dep">245332</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="809F088F7D5A43B8AEB9874E19D0E4F7" type="ZooBank">B91A84A7-42C3-49F1-83CC-958E77E55A22</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA614CA7009C1B438562E9FC7E2A9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA614CA7009C1B438562E9FC7E2A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA614CA7009C1B438562E9FC7E2A9F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<subSubSection id="C37983D1A7009C1A438562E9FD7B2AC1" box="[151,649,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A438562E9FD7B2AC1" blockId="4.[151,649,474,499]" box="[151,649,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="D0946736A7009C1A438562E9FD7B2AC1" bold="true" box="[151,649,474,499]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A438562E9FD7B2AC1" bold="true" box="[151,649,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
Two misplaced
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A425D62E9FE3E2AC1" ID-CoL="5SLM" box="[335,460,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A425D62E9FE3E2AC1" bold="true" box="[335,460,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A410662E9FD7B2AC1" box="[532,649,474,499]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37983D1A7009C1A43856111FBFF2F01" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43856111FEF62869" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
Representatives of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A41036111FD9F2909" box="[529,621,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Veliinae">Veliinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A416E6110FCF52909" box="[636,775,547,571]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40036111FC9D2909" box="[785,879,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Veliidae</taxonomicName>
) are characterized by the absence of ocelli, tarsal formula 3-3-3, and absence of a swimming fan on middle tarsus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A40796175FBE9296D" author="Andersen" box="[875,1051,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Andersen, N. M. (1982) The semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha) phylogeny, adaptation, biogeography and classification. Entomonograph, 3, 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1982">Andersen 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Six genera of the subfamily have been recorded from South
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A42CB6159FDCB29B1" box="[473,569,618,643]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">America</collectingCountry>
so far:
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A418D6158FCF229B1" box="[671,768,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Veloidea</emphasis>
Gould, 1934,
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40A06158FAEA29B1" authority="Hungerford, 1929" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1929" box="[946,1304,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Stridulivelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40A06158FBCE29B1" box="[946,1084,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Stridulivelia</emphasis>
Hungerford, 1929
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A46386158FE1A2995" authority="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1993" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Platyvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A46386158FA6E29B1" box="[1322,1436,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Platyvelia</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1993
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A42E761BDFC392995" authority="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1993" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" authorityYear="1993" box="[501,971,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Steinovelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A42E761BDFD832994" box="[501,625,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Steinovelia</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Polhemus, 1993
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40CA61BDFBCB2994" box="[984,1081,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Oiovelia</emphasis>
Drake &amp; Maldonado-Capriles, 1952, and
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A42066180FDC229F9" authority="Breddin, 1898" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1898" box="[276,560,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A42066180FE7029F9" box="[276,386,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia</emphasis>
Breddin, 1898
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A41516181FCD829F9" author="Moreira" box="[579,810,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. &amp; Alecrim, V. P. (2011) Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">
Moreira
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A41B86180FD1729F9" box="[682,741,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40A56180FC0129F9" box="[951,1011,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2014). Fifty-nine species have been described in
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A423461E5FE6629DC" box="[294,404,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A423461E5FE6629DC" box="[294,404,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two of which are
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A417461E4FC5129DD" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[614,931,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A417461E4FD2929DC" box="[614,731,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">P. acantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A41F161E5FC5129DD" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[739,931,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40C861E4FAF829DD" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[986,1290,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanera">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40C861E4FBCC29DD" box="[986,1086,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">P. fanera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A475761E5FAF829DD" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[1093,1290,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Members of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A422861C9FE282821" box="[314,474,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microveliinae">Microveliinae</taxonomicName>
, in turn, also lack ocelli and a swimming fan, but can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A460E61C9FA8A2821" box="[1308,1400,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Veliinae">Veliinae</taxonomicName>
by the tarsal formula 1-2-2, which is a result of the fusion of tarsomeres I–III of the fore legs and I–II of middle and hind legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43D56055FBFF2F01" blockId="4.[151,1437,546,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
The type-series of the two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A41776055FD21284C" box="[613,723,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A41776055FD21284C" box="[613,723,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned in the above paragraph were examined at the Museo de Entomología de la Universidad Nacional de
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A41B460B9FCE52891" box="[678,791,906,931]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and it was possible to determine that the tarsal formula is 1-2-2, not 3-3-3. Therefore, the specimens cannot be members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A4711609DFB8328F4" box="[1027,1137,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A4711609DFB8328F4" box="[1027,1137,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and belong in fact to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A420160E1FE4628D9" box="[275,436,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microveliinae">Microveliinae</taxonomicName>
. Both species lack pretarsal leaf-like structures on the middle leg, and thus must be regarded as members of the genus
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A412960C5FD4E2F3C" box="[571,700,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A412960C5FD4B2F3C" box="[571,697,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microvelia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Accordingly, the present authors propose transferring the two species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A42966729FDA22F01" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[388,592,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil (2013)</bibRefCitation>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A41876728FCF12F01" box="[661,771,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A41876728FCF12F01" box="[661,771,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40356728FC532F01" box="[807,929,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40356728FC532F01" box="[807,929,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In short:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37983D1A7009C1A43856750FCCC2E61" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43856750FD3D2F48" blockId="4.[151,1436,1122,1255]" box="[151,719,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A43856750FDBE2F49" ID-CoL="439L6" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,588,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A43856750FE802F49" box="[151,370,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia acantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A42926751FDB72F49" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[384,581,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A224B133A7009C1A41416751FD3D2F48" box="[595,719,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A438567B4FF132FD5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1122,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A43BF67B5FDBB2FAD" ID-CoL="4DHM9" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[173,585,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A43BF67B5FE8F2FAC" box="[173,381,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia acantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A429667B5FDBB2FAD" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[388,585,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 3693(4): 495. Material examined:
<typeStatus id="54D86EF8A7009C1A426B6798FDE32FF1" box="[377,529,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A41326799FD652FF1" box="[544,663,1194,1219]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Departamento Nariño, Funes,
<date id="FFDDF69AA7009C1A40E46798FB362FF1" box="[1014,1220,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" value="2009-11-02">2 November 2009</date>
, leg. D. N. Padilla’ (ICN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43856625FD4C2E1C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,1435]" box="[151,702,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A43856625FDC92E1D" ID-CoL="439NS" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,571,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanera" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A43856625FE932E1D" box="[151,353,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia fanera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A427D6625FDC62E1D" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[367,564,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A224B133A7009C1A41506625FD4C2E1C" box="[578,702,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43856608FCCC2E61" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,1435]" box="[151,830,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A43BF6608FDCA2E61" ID-CoL="4DHN5" authority="Padilla-Gil, 2013" authorityName="Padilla-Gil" authorityYear="2013" box="[173,568,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanera">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A43BF6608FE9F2E61" box="[173,365,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Paravelia fanera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A42616609FDCA2E61" author="Padilla-Gil" box="[371,568,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Padilla-Gil, D. N. (2013) Two new species of Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia, with a key to Colombian Paravelia species. Zootaxa, 3693 (4), 491 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3693.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Padilla-Gil, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 3693(4): 491.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37983D1A7009C1B4385666DFE042ABA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A4385666DFDAA2EA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="54D86EF8A7009C1A4292666CFDEA2E45" box="[384,536,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A4138666CFD352E45" box="[554,711,1375,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, Departamento Nariño, Quebrada El Bohio,
<quantity id="4C9B7DBFA7009C1A47C2666CFAD92E44" box="[1232,1323,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7289999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="1729.0">1729 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDDF69AA7009C1A4629666CFF202EA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" value="2013-04-17">17 Abril 2013</date>
, leg. V. Paz &amp; C. Martínez’ (
<collectionCode id="ED72489FA7009C1A410466B0FDBE2EA9" box="[534,588,1411,1435]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">ICN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A438566F8FD282ED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2011]" box="[151,730,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
A new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A426666F8FD282ED1" authority="White, 1879" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1879" box="[372,730,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A426666F8FDBB2ED1" box="[372,585,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia mimula</emphasis>
White, 1879
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43D566DDFE1E2DA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A43D566DDFE532D34" box="[199,417,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A43D566DDFE532D34" box="[199,417,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia mimula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in still waters, ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A471E66DDFBB52D35" box="[1036,1095,1518,1543]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Cuba</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A476766DCFB252D35" box="[1141,1239,1519,1543]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A47F966DDFA632D35" author="Moreira" box="[1259,1425,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Moreira, F. F. F. (2015) Water Bugs Distributional Database. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / distributionaldatabase (accessed 13 February 2015)" type="journal article" year="2015">Moreira 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Females can easily be confused with their congeners, but males can be distinguished by the shape of genital segment I and the long horn-like lateral projections on the proctiger. Additional diagnostic features for males include a tubercle on the penultimate abdominal sternite and a row of spinules on hind femur, but these can often be underdeveloped or broken off.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1A43D56591FECA2C5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A43D56591FE852D89" author="Makhan" box="[199,375,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Makhan, D. (2014) Microvelia rishwani sp. nov., Microvelia amrishi sp. nov. and Microvelia aschnakiranae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Suriname. Calodema, 345, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makhan (2014)</bibRefCitation>
recently described three allegedly new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40AF6590FBC52D89" box="[957,1079,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40AF6590FBC52D89" box="[957,1079,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A476D6591FB1C2D89" box="[1151,1262,1698,1723]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Suriname</collectingCountry>
. Even with the extremely poor descriptions and images provided, it is possible to determine that
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A474265F4FA8D2DED" authority="Makhan, 2014" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2014" box="[1104,1407,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A474265F4FB3C2DEC" box="[1104,1230,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">M. amrishi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A47CB65F5FA8D2DED" author="Makhan" box="[1241,1407,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Makhan, D. (2014) Microvelia rishwani sp. nov., Microvelia amrishi sp. nov. and Microvelia aschnakiranae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Suriname. Calodema, 345, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makhan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A428365D8FD9A2C31" box="[401,616,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A428365D8FD9A2C31" box="[401,616,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Microvelia mimula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the figures of the habitus and genitalia of the male
<typeStatus id="54D86EF8A7009C1A462165D9FA6B2C31" box="[1331,1433,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The identity of the other two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A4157643CFC8A2C15" authority="Makhan, 2014" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2014" box="[581,888,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishwani">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A4157643CFD3C2C14" box="[581,718,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">M. rishwani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A41C7643DFC8A2C15" author="Makhan" box="[725,888,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Makhan, D. (2014) Microvelia rishwani sp. nov., Microvelia amrishi sp. nov. and Microvelia aschnakiranae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Suriname. Calodema, 345, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makhan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A40A3643CFAD52C15" authority="Makhan, 2014" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2014" box="[945,1319,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aschnakiranae">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A40A3643CFB8E2C14" box="[945,1148,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">M. aschnakiranae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A4796643DFAD52C15" author="Makhan" box="[1156,1319,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Makhan, D. (2014) Microvelia rishwani sp. nov., Microvelia amrishi sp. nov. and Microvelia aschnakiranae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Suriname. Calodema, 345, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makhan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be defined based on the information and images provided by the author, so it is unclear if they indeed represent new species or not.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7009C1B43D56449FDCA2A2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1482,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
Knowing the bad practices and misbehavior of Mr. Makhan in relation to other researchers and taxonomy itself (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A438C64ADFEE42C85" author="Jach" box="[158,278,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Jach, M. A. (2006) Taxonomy and nomenclature threatened by D. Makhan. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 76, 360." type="journal article" year="2006">Jäch 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7009C1A423664ACFE002C85" author="Anonymous" box="[292,498,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" refString="Anonymous (2007) Vandalism in Taxonomy. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 77, 38 + 60 + 88 + 146." type="journal article" year="2007">Anonymous 2007</bibRefCitation>
), we inquired Dr. Nico Nieser (
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A404D64ACFC572C84" box="[863,933,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">in litt.</emphasis>
), a major specialist on the water bugs from
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7009C1A438564F1FEF72CE9" box="[151,261,1986,2011]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, about the identities of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A411E64F0FD662CE9" box="[524,660,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rishwani">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A411E64F0FD662CE9" box="[524,660,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">M. rishwani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7009C1A41D864F0FC672CE9" box="[714,917,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aschnakiranae">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7009C1A41D864F0FC672CE9" box="[714,917,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">M. aschnakiranae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dr. Nieser informed us that unfortunately his material of
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7019C1B420F63ABFE652B82" box="[285,407,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7019C1B420F63ABFE652B82" box="[285,407,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Microvelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7019C1B42F263A4FDB92B82" box="[480,587,151,176]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Suriname</collectingCountry>
got lost and that he never studied it, so it is not possible to make further decisions about Makhan’s species at the moment. Makhan’s
<typeStatus id="54D86EF8A7019C1B405A638EFC712BE7" box="[840,899,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">types</typeStatus>
are supposedly deposited at the Department of Entomology, University of
<collectingCountry id="F37490CAA7019C1B42C063ECFDB22BCA" box="[466,576,223,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, and it will only be possible to give further insight into this issue with an accurate analysis of these specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7019C1B4385627FFE042ABA" blockId="5.[151,908,332,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
The following new synonymy is therefore proposed:
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7019C1B43856243FE042ABA" authority="White 1879" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,502,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimula">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7019C1B43856243FE9E2ABA" box="[151,364,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Microvelia mimula</emphasis>
White 1879
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37983D1A7019C1B438562A6FC7E2A9F" box="[151,908,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCD05AA7019C1B438562A6FC7E2A9F" blockId="5.[151,908,332,429]" box="[151,908,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C63ABD9A7019C1B43BF62A7FDC22A9E" ID-CoL="7VVL2" authority="Makhan, 2014" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2014" box="[173,560,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7019C1B43BF62A7FE712A9E" box="[173,387,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">Microvelia amrishi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2ADABA7019C1B429962A7FDC22A9E" author="Makhan" box="[395,560,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596" refString="Makhan, D. (2014) Microvelia rishwani sp. nov., Microvelia amrishi sp. nov. and Microvelia aschnakiranae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Suriname. Calodema, 345, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makhan, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Calodema 345: 1–7.
<emphasis id="B9170C48A7019C1B403662A7FC7E2A9F" bold="true" box="[804,908,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="596">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink